메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 22-50

Beyond cohen's d: Alternative effect size measures for between-subject designs

Author keywords

effect size; meta analysis; robust; statistical assumptions; typology

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887826735     PISSN: 00220973     EISSN: 19400683     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2012.745471     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 27344432518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative to Cohen's standardized mean difference effect size: A robust parameter and confidence interval in the two independent groups case
    • DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.10.3.317
    • Algina, J., Keselman, H. J., and, Penfield, R. D. 2005. An alternative to Cohen's standardized mean difference effect size: A robust parameter and confidence interval in the two independent groups case. Psychological Methods, 10: 317-328. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.10.3.317 (Pubitemid 41527952)
    • (2005) Psychological Methods , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-328
    • Algina, J.1    Keselman, H.J.2    Penfield, R.D.3
  • 2
    • 62849099708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size reporting practices in published articles
    • doi: 10.1177/0013164408315266
    • Alhija, F. N.-A., and, Levy, A. 2009. Effect size reporting practices in published articles. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69: 245-265. doi: 10.1177/0013164408315266
    • (2009) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.69 , pp. 245-265
    • Alhija, F.N.-A.1    Levy, A.2
  • 3
    • 34748918182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for reporting on empirical social science research in AERA publications
    • American Educational Research Association. doi: 10.3102/0013189X035006033
    • American Educational Research Association. 2006. Standards for reporting on empirical social science research in AERA publications. Educational Researcher, 35: 33-40. doi: 10.3102/0013189X035006033
    • (2006) Educational Researcher , vol.35 , pp. 33-40
  • 5
    • 36148988366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But what do the numbers really tell us?: Arbitrary metrics and effect size reporting in sport psychology research
    • Andersen, M. B., McCullagh, P., and, Wilson, G. J. 2007. But what do the numbers really tell us?: Arbitrary metrics and effect size reporting in sport psychology research. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29: 664-672. Retrieved from http://journals.humankinetics.com/jsep
    • (2007) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 664-672
    • Andersen, M.B.1    McCullagh, P.2    Wilson, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 58849141749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting standards for research in psychology: Why do we need them? What might they be?
    • APA Publications and Communications Board Working Group on Journal Articles Reporting Standards. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.9.839
    • APA Publications and Communications Board Working Group on Journal Articles Reporting Standards. 2008. Reporting standards for research in psychology: Why do we need them? What might they be?. American Psychologist, 63: 839-851. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.63.9.839
    • (2008) American Psychologist , vol.63 , pp. 839-851
  • 7
    • 0347460675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-Analysis of Raw Mean Differences
    • DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.8.4.406
    • Bond, C. F. Jr., Wiitala, W. L., and, Richard, F. D. 2003. Meta-analysis of raw mean differences. Psychological Methods, 8: 406-418. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.8.4.406 (Pubitemid 38061515)
    • (2003) Psychological Methods , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-418
    • Bond Jr., C.F.1    Wiitala, W.L.2    Dan Richard, F.3
  • 8
    • 45449106630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for standardized linear contrasts of means
    • doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.13.2.99
    • Bonett, D. G. 2008. Confidence intervals for standardized linear contrasts of means. Psychological Methods, 13: 99-109. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X. 13.2.99
    • (2008) Psychological Methods , vol.13 , pp. 99-109
    • Bonett, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0345775335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric methods in factorial designs
    • doi: 10.1007/s003620000039
    • Brunner, E., and, Puri, M. L. 2001. Nonparametric methods in factorial designs. Statistical Papers, 42: 1-52. doi: 10.1007/s003620000039
    • (2001) Statistical Papers , vol.42 , pp. 1-52
    • Brunner, E.1    Puri, M.L.2
  • 10
    • 0000716369 scopus 로고
    • On a general system of distributions: I. Its curve-shape characteristics: II. The sample median
    • Burr, I. W., and, Cislak, P. J. 1968. On a general system of distributions: I. Its curve-shape characteristics: II. The sample median. Journal of American Statistical Association, 63: 627-635. Retrieved from http://www.amstat.org/publications/jasa.cfm
    • (1968) Journal of American Statistical Association , vol.63 , pp. 627-635
    • Burr, I.W.1    Cislak, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 12044258480 scopus 로고
    • Dominance statistics: Ordinal analyses to answer ordinal questions
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494
    • Cliff, N. 1993. Dominance statistics: Ordinal analyses to answer ordinal questions. Psychological Bulletin, 114: 494-509. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.114.3. 494
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 494-509
    • Cliff, N.1
  • 15
    • 0039802908 scopus 로고
    • The earth is round (p <.05)
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.49.12.997
    • Cohen, J. 1994. The earth is round (p <.05). American Psychologist, 49: 997-1003. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.49.12.997
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 997-1003
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 17
    • 85047670382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing several robust tests of stochastic equality with ordinally scaled variables and small to moderate sized samples
    • doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.485
    • Delaney, H. D., and, Vargha, A. 2002. Comparing several robust tests of stochastic equality with ordinally scaled variables and small to moderate sized samples. Psychological Methods, 7: 485-503. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.485
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 485-503
    • Delaney, H.D.1    Vargha, A.2
  • 18
    • 78649714805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size reporting in applied psychology: How are we doing?
    • Dunleavy, E. M., Barr, C. D., Glenn, D. M., and, Miller, K. R. 2006. Effect size reporting in applied psychology: How are we doing?. The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 43: 29-37. Retrieved from http://www.openj-gate.com/browse/Archive.aspx?year =2009&Journal-id=102632
    • (2006) The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 29-37
    • Dunleavy, E.M.1    Barr, C.D.2    Glenn, D.M.3    Miller, K.R.4
  • 20
    • 3042618219 scopus 로고
    • Two theorems for inferences about the normal distribution with applications in acceptance sampling
    • Ellison, B. E. 1964. Two theorems for inferences about the normal distribution with applications in acceptance sampling. Journal of American Statistical Association, 59: 89-95. Retrieved from http://www.amstat.org/ publications/jasa.cfm
    • (1964) Journal of American Statistical Association , vol.59 , pp. 89-95
    • Ellison, B.E.1
  • 22
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis research
    • doi: 10.3102/0013189X005010003
    • Glass, G. V. 1976. Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis research. Educational Researcher, 5: 3-8. doi: 10.3102/0013189X005010003
    • (1976) Educational Researcher , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Glass, G.V.1
  • 24
    • 21344482158 scopus 로고
    • Probability of the superior outcome of one treatment over another
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.79.2.31
    • Grissom, R. J. 1994. Probability of the superior outcome of one treatment over another. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79: 314-316. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.79.2.31
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 314-316
    • Grissom, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0034089015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of variance in clinical data
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.68.1.155
    • Grissom, R. J. 2000. Heterogeneity of variance in clinical data. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68: 155-165. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.1. 155 (Pubitemid 30120960)
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-165
    • Grissom, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 85047682649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of assumptions and problems in the appropriate conceptualization of effect size
    • DOI 10.1037//1082-989X.6.2.135
    • Grissom, R. J., and, Kim, J. J. 2001. Review of assumptions and problems in the appropriate conceptualization of effect size. Psychological Methods, 6: 135-146. doi: 10.1037/1082-989x.6.2.135 (Pubitemid 33604035)
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-146
    • Grissom, R.J.1    Kim, J.J.2
  • 29
    • 77950540768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the evidence for effective interventions to increase the academic performance of students with ADHD: Relevance of the statistical significance controversy
    • doi: 10.3102/0034654309331516
    • Harrison, J., Thompson, B., and, Vannest, K. J. 2009. Interpreting the evidence for effective interventions to increase the academic performance of students with ADHD: Relevance of the statistical significance controversy. Review of Educational Research, 79: 740-775. doi: 10.3102/0034654309331516
    • (2009) Review of Educational Research , vol.79 , pp. 740-775
    • Harrison, J.1    Thompson, B.2    Vannest, K.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distributional theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • doi: 10.2307/1164588
    • Hedges, L. V. 1981. Distributional theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. Journal of Educational Statistics, 6: 107-128. doi: 10.2307/1164588
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 107-128
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 31
    • 58149404513 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of effect size from a series of independent experiments
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.490
    • Hedges, L. V. 1982. Estimation of effect size from a series of independent experiments. Psychological Bulletin, 92: 490-499. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.490
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.92 , pp. 490-499
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 32
    • 0010625786 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimators of effect size in meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.573
    • Hedges, L. V., and, Olkin, I. 1984. Nonparametric estimators of effect size in meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 96: 573-580. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.573
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 573-580
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Olkin, I.2
  • 35
    • 0035541533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of two improvement-over-chance effect sizes for two-group univariate comparisons under variance heterogeneity and nonnormality
    • doi: 10.1177/00131640121971572
    • Hess, B., Olejnik, S., and, Huberty, C. J. 2001. The efficacy of two improvement-over-chance effect sizes for two-group univariate comparisons under variance heterogeneity and nonnormality. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61: 909-936. doi: 10.1177/00131640121971572
    • (2001) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.61 , pp. 909-936
    • Hess, B.1    Olejnik, S.2    Huberty, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0036250681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of effect size indices
    • DOI 10.1177/0013164402062002002
    • Huberty, C. J. 2002. A history of effect size indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62: 227-240. doi: 10.1177/0013164402062002002 (Pubitemid 36688798)
    • (2002) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-240
    • Huberty, C.J.1
  • 39
    • 0034345407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group overlap as a basis for effect size
    • doi: 10.1177/0013164400604004
    • Huberty, C. J., and, Lowman, L. L. 2000. Group overlap as a basis for effect size. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60: 543-563. doi: 10.1177/0013164400604004
    • (2000) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.60 , pp. 543-563
    • Huberty, C.J.1    Lowman, L.L.2
  • 41
    • 0021131781 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance
    • Jacobson, N., Follette, W. C., and, Revenstorf, D. 1984. Psychotherapy outcome research: Methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance. Behavior Therapy, 15: 336-352. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(84)80002-7 (Pubitemid 14034170)
    • (1984) Behavior Therapy , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-352
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Follette, W.C.2    Revenstorf, D.3
  • 42
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.59.1.12
    • Jacobson, N., and, Truax, P. 1991. Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59: 12-19. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.59.1.12
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.1    Truax, P.2
  • 43
    • 0001103640 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of several groups of observations when the ratios of the population variances are unknown
    • James, G. S. 1951. The comparison of several groups of observations when the ratios of the population variances are unknown. Biometrika, 38: 234-329. Retrieved from http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 234-329
    • James, G.S.1
  • 44
    • 0002619741 scopus 로고
    • Tests of linear hypothesis in univariate and multivariate analysis when the ratios of the populations variances are unknown
    • James, G. S. 1954. Tests of linear hypothesis in univariate and multivariate analysis when the ratios of the populations variances are unknown. Biometrika, 41: 19-43. Retrieved from http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org
    • (1954) Biometrika , vol.41 , pp. 19-43
    • James, G.S.1
  • 45
    • 12944281560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonnormal distributions on confidence intervals around the standardized mean difference: Bootstrap and parametric confidence intervals
    • DOI 10.1177/0013164404264850
    • Kelley, K. 2005. The effects of nonnormal distributions on confidence intervals around the standardized mean difference: Bootstrap and parametric confidence intervals. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65: 51-69. doi: 10.1177/0013164404264850 (Pubitemid 40176606)
    • (2005) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-69
    • Kelley, K.1
  • 46
    • 84866442229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On effect size
    • doi: 10.1037/a0028086
    • Kelley, K., and, Preacher, K. J. 2012. On effect size. Psychological Methods, 17: 137-152. doi: 10.1037/a0028086
    • (2012) Psychological Methods , vol.17 , pp. 137-152
    • Kelley, K.1    Preacher, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 45449109015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generally robust approach for testing hypotheses and setting confidence intervals for effect sizes
    • doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.13.2.110
    • Keselman, H. J., Algina, J., Lix, L. M., Wilcox, R. R., and, Deering, K. N. 2008. A generally robust approach for testing hypotheses and setting confidence intervals for effect sizes. Psychological Methods, 13: 110-129. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.13.2.110
    • (2008) Psychological Methods , vol.13 , pp. 110-129
    • Keselman, H.J.1    Algina, J.2    Lix, L.M.3    Wilcox, R.R.4    Deering, K.N.5
  • 49
    • 0030517592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical significance: A concept whose time has come
    • doi: 10.1177/0013164496056005002
    • Kirk, R. E. 1996. Practical significance: A concept whose time has come. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56: 746-759. doi: 10.1177/0013164496056005002
    • (1996) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.56 , pp. 746-759
    • Kirk, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 33846172300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect magnitude: A different focus
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jspi.2006.09.011
    • Kirk, R. E. 2007. Effect magnitude: A different focus. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 137: 1634-1646. doi: 10.1016/j.jspi.2006.09. 011
    • (2007) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference , vol.137 , pp. 1634-1646
    • Kirk, R.E.1
  • 52
    • 0000612139 scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric technique for meta-analysis effect size calculation
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.404
    • Kraemer, H. C., and, Andrews, G. 1982. A nonparametric technique for meta-analysis effect size calculation. Psychological Bulletin, 91: 404-412. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.404
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 404-412
    • Kraemer, H.C.1    Andrews, G.2
  • 53
    • 33744907008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size of Treatment Effects and Their Importance to Clinical Research and Practice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.014, PII S0006322305012102
    • Kraemer, H. C., and, Kupfer, D. J. 2006. Size of treatment effects and their importance to clinical research and practice. Biological Psychiatry, 59: 990-996. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.014 (Pubitemid 43849650)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 990-996
    • Kraemer, H.C.1    Kupfer, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0002522797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect sizes and significance levels in small-sample research
    • Edited by: Hoyle, R. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Kramer, S., and, Rosenthal, R. 1999. " Effect sizes and significance levels in small-sample research ". In Statistical strategies for small sample research, Edited by: Hoyle, R. 59-79. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research , pp. 59-79
    • Kramer, S.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 56
    • 0014045757 scopus 로고
    • Substantive significance of significant differences between groups
    • doi: 10.1037/h0020415
    • Levy, P. 1967. Substantive significance of significant differences between groups. Psychological Bulletin, 67: 37-40. doi: 10.1037/h0020415
    • (1967) Psychological Bulletin , vol.67 , pp. 37-40
    • Levy, P.1
  • 57
    • 33845648506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When effect sizes disagree: The case of r and d
    • DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.11.4.386
    • MacGrath, R. E., and, Meyer, G. J. 2006. When effect sizes disagree: The case of r and d. Psychological Methods, 11: 386-401. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11. 4.386 (Pubitemid 44950900)
    • (2006) Psychological Methods , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-401
    • McGrath, R.E.1    Meyer, G.J.2
  • 59
    • 0000095804 scopus 로고
    • Measures of strength of association: A comparative examination
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.66.5.525
    • Maxwell, S. E., Camp, C. J., and, Arvey, R. D. 1981. Measures of strength of association: A comparative examination. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66: 525-534. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.66.5.525
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 525-534
    • Maxwell, S.E.1    Camp, C.J.2    Arvey, R.D.3
  • 60
    • 0000581045 scopus 로고
    • A common language effect size statistic
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.2.361
    • McGraw, K. O., and, Wong, S. P. 1992. A common language effect size statistic. Psychological Bulletin, 111: 361-365. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.111.2. 361
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 361-365
    • McGraw, K.O.1    Wong, S.P.2
  • 61
    • 4944261794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect-size reporting practices in AJSLP and other ASHA Journals, 1999-2003
    • DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/021)
    • Meline, T., and, Wang, B. 2004. Effect reporting practices in AJSLP and other ASHA journals, 1999-2003. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13: 202-207. Retrieved from http://ajslp.asha.org (Pubitemid 39330077)
    • (2004) American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-207
    • Meline, T.1    Wang, B.2
  • 63
    • 0012794096 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some two sample means tests by simulation
    • doi: 10.1080/03610917608812004
    • Murphy, B. P. 1976. Comparison of some two sample means tests by simulation. Communications in Statistics B: Simulations and Computation, 5: 23-32. doi: 10.1080/03610917608812004
    • (1976) Communications in Statistics B: Simulations and Computation , vol.5 , pp. 23-32
    • Murphy, B.P.1
  • 64
    • 34547900079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: A practical guide for biologists
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00027.x
    • Nakagawa, S., and, Cuthill, I. C. 2007. Effect size, confidence interval, and statistical significance: A practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews, 82: 591-605. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00027.x (Pubitemid 47609922)
    • (2007) Biological Reviews , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-605
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Cuthill, I.C.2
  • 65
    • 33846092105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending improvement-over change I-index effect size simulation studies to cover some small-sample cases
    • doi: 10.1177/001364406292028
    • Natesan, P., and, Thompson, B. 2007. Extending improvement-over change I-index effect size simulation studies to cover some small-sample cases. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 67: 59-72. doi: 10.1177/ 001364406292028
    • (2007) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.67 , pp. 59-72
    • Natesan, P.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 67
    • 77953250408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for effect sizes: Compliance and clinical significance in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019294
    • Odgaard, E. C., and, Fowler, R. L. 2010. Confidence intervals for effect sizes: Compliance and clinical significance in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78: 287-297. doi: 10.1037/a0019294
    • (2010) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 287-297
    • Odgaard, E.C.1    Fowler, R.L.2
  • 68
    • 0000983524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of effect size for comparative studies: Applications, interpretations, and limitations
    • doi: 10.1006/ceps.2000.1040
    • Olejnik, S., and, Algina, J. 2000. Measures of effect size for comparative studies: Applications, interpretations, and limitations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25: 241-286. doi: 10.1006/ceps.2000.1040
    • (2000) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 241-286
    • Olejnik, S.1    Algina, J.2
  • 69
    • 38849105611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweating the small stuff in educational psychology: How effect size and power reporting failed to change from 1969 to 1999, and what that means for the future of changing practices
    • doi: 10.1080/01443410701491718
    • Osborne, J. W. 2008. Sweating the small stuff in educational psychology: How effect size and power reporting failed to change from 1969 to 1999, and what that means for the future of changing practices. Educational Psychology, 28: 151-160. doi: 10.1080/01443410701491718
    • (2008) Educational Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 151-160
    • Osborne, J.W.1
  • 70
    • 84878106485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of APA and AERA guidelines an effect size reporting
    • doi: 10.1007/s10648-013-9218-2
    • Peng, C.-Y. J., Chen, L.-T., Chiang, H.-M., and, Chiang, Y.-C. 2013. The impact of APA and AERA guidelines an effect size reporting. Educational Psychology Review, 25: 157-209. doi: 10.1007/s10648-013-9218-2
    • (2013) Educational Psychology Review , vol.25 , pp. 157-209
    • Peng, C.-Y.J.1    Chen, L.-T.2    Chiang, H.-M.3    Chiang, Y.-C.4
  • 71
    • 0000017714 scopus 로고
    • Obustness [sic] of some procedures for the two-sample location problem
    • Pratt, J. W. 1964. Obustness [sic] of some procedures for the two-sample location problem. Journal of American Statistical Association, 59: 665-680. Retrieved from http://www.amstat.org/publications/jasa.cfm
    • (1964) Journal of American Statistical Association , vol.59 , pp. 665-680
    • Pratt, J.W.1
  • 73
    • 0001147113 scopus 로고
    • Parametric measures of effect size
    • Edited by: Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Rosenthal, R. 1994. " Parametric measures of effect size ". In The handbook of research synthesis, Edited by: Cooper, H. and Hedges, L. V. 231-244. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 231-244
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 74
    • 43049090829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probability-based measure of effect size: Robustness to base rates and other factors
    • doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.13.1.19
    • Ruscio, J. 2008. A probability-based measure of effect size: Robustness to base rates and other factors. Psychological Methods, 13: 19-30. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.13.1.19
    • (2008) Psychological Methods , vol.13 , pp. 19-30
    • Ruscio, J.1
  • 76
    • 0017528290 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.32.9.752
    • Smith, M. L., and, Glass, G. V. 1977. Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32: 752-760. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.32. 9.752
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 752-760
    • Smith, M.L.1    Glass, G.V.2
  • 77
    • 84865149503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size reporting in current health education literautre
    • Smith, M. L., and, Honoré, H. H. 2008. Effect size reporting in current health education literautre. American Journal of Health Studies, 23: 130-135. Retrieved from http://www.va-ajhs.com
    • (2008) American Journal of Health Studies , vol.23 , pp. 130-135
    • Smith, M.L.1    Honoré, H.H.2
  • 78
    • 18244378268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tests of statistical significance and other analytic choices in a school psychology journal: Review of practices and suggested alternatives
    • Snyder, P. A., and, Thompson, B. 1998. Use of tests of statistical significance and other analytic choices in a school psychology journal: Review of practices and suggested alternatives. School Psychology Quarterly, 13: 335-348. doi: 10.1037/h0088990 (Pubitemid 128656762)
    • (1998) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-348
    • Snyder, P.A.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 79
    • 85050422728 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the multivariate analysis of ordinal data
    • doi: 10.2307/2092687
    • Somers, R. H. 1968. An approach to the multivariate analysis of ordinal data. American Sociological Review,: 971-977. doi: 10.2307/2092687
    • (1968) American Sociological Review , pp. 971-977
    • Somers, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0000340895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncentrality interval estimation and the evaluation of statistical models
    • Edited by: Harlow, L. Mulaik, S. and Steiger, J. H. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Steiger, J. H., and, Fouladi, R. T. 1997. " Noncentrality interval estimation and the evaluation of statistical models ". In What if there were no significance tests?, Edited by: Harlow, L., Mulaik, S. and Steiger, J. H. 221-257. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) What if There Were No Significance Tests? , pp. 221-257
    • Steiger, J.H.1    Fouladi, R.T.2
  • 82
    • 78649692113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of effect size reporting and interpreting practices in academic journals in education and psychology
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019507
    • Sun, S. Y., Pan, W., and, Wang, L. L. 2010. A comprehensive review of effect size reporting and interpreting practices in academic journals in education and psychology. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102: 989-1004. doi: 10.1037/a0019507
    • (2010) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 989-1004
    • Sun, S.Y.1    Pan, W.2    Wang, L.L.3
  • 85
    • 0002809599 scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance, result importance, and result generalizability: Three noteworthy but somewhat different issues
    • Thompson, B. 1989. Statistical significance, result importance, and result generalizability: Three noteworthy but somewhat different issues. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 22: 2-5.
    • (1989) Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , vol.22 , pp. 2-5
    • Thompson, B.1
  • 86
    • 84953050972 scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance testing in contemporary practice (theme issue)
    • (Guest Ed.)
    • Thompson, B. 1993. Statistical significance testing in contemporary practice (theme issue). The Journal of Experimental Education, 61: 285-393. (Guest Ed.)
    • (1993) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.61 , pp. 285-393
    • Thompson, B.1
  • 88
    • 84996149945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What future quantitative social science research could look like: Confidence intervals for effect sizes
    • doi: 10.3102/0013189X031003025
    • Thompson, B. 2002. What future quantitative social science research could look like: Confidence intervals for effect sizes. Educational Researcher, 31: 25-32. doi: 10.3102/0013189X031003025
    • (2002) Educational Researcher , vol.31 , pp. 25-32
    • Thompson, B.1
  • 90
    • 0031350798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance testing practices
    • doi: 10.1080/00220979709601396
    • Thompson, B., and, Snyder, P. A. 1997. Statistical significance testing practices. The Journal of Experimental Education, 66: 75-83. doi: 10.1080/00220979709601396
    • (1997) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.66 , pp. 75-83
    • Thompson, B.1    Snyder, P.A.2
  • 91
    • 0040291320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting practices and APA editorial policies regarding statistical significance and effect size
    • doi: 10.1177/0959354300103006
    • Vacha-Haase, T., Nilsson, J. E., Reetz, D. R., Lance, T. S., and, Thompson, B. 2000. Reporting practices and APA editorial policies regarding statistical significance and effect size. Theory and Psychology, 10: 413-425. doi: 10.1177/0959354300103006
    • (2000) Theory and Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 413-425
    • Vacha-Haase, T.1    Nilsson, J.E.2    Reetz, D.R.3    Lance, T.S.4    Thompson, B.5
  • 92
    • 0032343867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kruskal-Wallis test and stochastic homogeneity
    • doi: 10.2307/1165320
    • Vargha, A., and, Delaney, H. D. 1998. The Kruskal-Wallis test and stochastic homogeneity. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 23: 170-192. doi: 10.2307/1165320
    • (1998) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.23 , pp. 170-192
    • Vargha, A.1    Delaney, H.D.2
  • 93
    • 0034411339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique and improvement of the CL common language effect size statistics of McGraw and Wong
    • doi: 10.2307/1165329
    • Vargha, A., and, Delaney, H. D. 2000. A critique and improvement of the CL common language effect size statistics of McGraw and Wong. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 25: 101-132. doi: 10.2307/1165329
    • (2000) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.25 , pp. 101-132
    • Vargha, A.1    Delaney, H.D.2
  • 94
    • 0000124902 scopus 로고
    • On the comparison of several mean values: An alternative approach
    • Welch, B. L. 1951. On the comparison of several mean values: An alternative approach. Biometrika, 38: 330-336.
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 330-336
    • Welch, B.L.1
  • 96
    • 0001653457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations
    • the APA Task Force on Statistical Inference. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.8. 594
    • Wilkinson, L., and the APA Task Force on Statistical Inference. 1999. Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54: 594-604. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.594
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 594-604
    • Wilkinson, L.1
  • 97
    • 0035529394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 shrinkage in multiple regression: A comparison of different analytical methods
    • doi: 10.1080/00220970109600656
    • 2 shrinkage in multiple regression: A comparison of different analytical methods. The Journal of Experimental Education, 69: 203-224. doi: 10.1080/00220970109600656
    • (2001) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.69 , pp. 203-224
    • Yin, P.1    Fan, X.2
  • 98
    • 0015968862 scopus 로고
    • The two-sample trimmed t for unequal population variances
    • doi: 10.2307/2334299
    • Yuen, K. K. 1974. The two-sample trimmed t for unequal population variances. Biometrika, 61: 165-170. doi: 10.2307/2334299
    • (1974) Biometrika , vol.61 , pp. 165-170
    • Yuen, K.K.1
  • 99
    • 0015802650 scopus 로고
    • The approximate behavior and performance of the two-sample trimmed t
    • doi: 10.2307/2334550
    • Yuen, K. K., and, Dixon, W. J. 1973. The approximate behavior and performance of the two-sample trimmed t. Biometrika, 60: 369-374. doi: 10.2307/2334550
    • (1973) Biometrika , vol.60 , pp. 369-374
    • Yuen, K.K.1    Dixon, W.J.2
  • 100
    • 0031536548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On robust estimation of effect size under semiparametric models
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02295275
    • Zhang, Z., and, Schoeps, N. 1997. On robust estimation of effect size under semiparametric models. Psychometrika, 62: 201-214. doi: 10.1007/BF02295275
    • (1997) Psychometrika , vol.62 , pp. 201-214
    • Zhang, Z.1    Schoeps, N.2
  • 101
    • 77950522799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting practices in quantitative teacher education research: One look at the evidence cited in the AERA Panel Report
    • doi: 10.3102/0013189X08319762
    • Zientek, L. R., Capraro, M. M., and, Capraro, R. M. 2008. Reporting practices in quantitative teacher education research: one look at the evidence cited in the AERA Panel Report. Educational Researcher, 37: 208-216. doi: 10.3102/0013189X08319762
    • (2008) Educational Researcher , vol.37 , pp. 208-216
    • Zientek, L.R.1    Capraro, M.M.2    Capraro, R.M.3
  • 102
    • 21344488549 scopus 로고
    • Rank transformations and the power of the Student t test and Welch t test for non-normal populations with unequal variances
    • doi: 10.1037/h0078850
    • Zimmerman, D. M., and, Zumbo, B. D. 1993. Rank transformations and the power of the Student t test and Welch t test for non-normal populations with unequal variances. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47: 523-539. doi: 10.1037/h0078850
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 523-539
    • Zimmerman, D.M.1    Zumbo, B.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.