Adaptive radiation: Phylogenetic constraints and ecological consequences

Specialization, Speciation, and Radiation: The Evolutionary Biology of Herbivorous Insects

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 174-187

  Price, Peter W ^a  

^a NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84887792171     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (100)

1. Arnett, R. H. 1993. American insects: a handbook of insects of America north of Mexico. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL.
2. Baker, W. L. 1972. Western forest insects. U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. Misc. Pub. 1175. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
3. Benson, R. B. 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Trans. Soc. Brit. Entomol. 10: 45-142.
4. Berlocher, S. H., and J. L. Feder. 2002. Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: moving beyond controversy? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47: 773-815.
5. Blake, E. A., and M. R. Wagner. 1987. Collection and consumption of the Pandora moth, Coloradia pandora lindseyi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), larvae by Owens Valley and Mono Lake Paiutes. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 33: 22-27.
6. Brown, G. P., and R. Shine. 2005. Do changing moisture levels during incubation influence phenotypic traits in hatchling snakes (Tropidonophis mairii, Colubridae)? Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78: 524-530.
7. Caltagirone, L. E. 1964. Notes on the biology, parasites, and inquilines of Pontania pacifica (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), a leaf-gall incitant on Salix lasiolepis. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 279-291.
8. Caouette, M. R., and P.W. Price. 1989. Growth of Arizona rose and attack and establishment of gall wasps Diplolepis fusiformans and D. spinosa (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 822-828.
9. Carleton, M. 1939. The biology of Pontania proxima Lep., the bean gall sawfly of willows. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 40: 575-624.
10. Coley, P. D., and T. M. Aide. 1991. Comparison of herbivory and plant defenses in temperate and tropical broad-leaved forests, pp. 25-49. In P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes, and W.W. Benson (eds.), Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. Wiley, New York.
11. Coley, P. D., and J. A. Barone. 1996. Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 305-335.
12. Common, I. F. B. 1990. Moths of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
13. Connell, J. H. 1983. On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments. Am. Nat. 122: 661-696.
14. Cornell, H.V., and B. A. Hawkins. 1995. Survival patterns and mortality sources of herbivorous insects: some demographic trends. Am. Nat. 145: 563-593.
15. Craig, T. P., J. K. Itami, and P.W. Price. 1989. A strong relationship between ovipositional preference and larval performance in a shoot-galling sawfly. Ecology 70: 1691-1699.
16. Craig, T. P., P.W. Price, and J. K. Itami. 1992. Facultative sex ratio shifts by a herbivorous insect in response to variation in host plant quality. Oecologia 92: 153-161.
17. Darwin, C. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. Murray, London.
18. DeBach, P. (ed). 1964. Biological control of insect pests and weeds. Reinhold, New York.
19. DeBach, P. 1974. Biological control by natural enemies. Cambridge University Press, London.
20. Dobzhansky, T. 1950. Evolution in the tropics. Am. Sci. 38: 209-221.
21. Dyer, L. A., and P. D. Coley. 2002. Tritrophic interactions in tropical versus temperate communities, pp. 67-88. In T. Tscharntke and B. A. Hawkins (eds.), Multitrophic level interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
22. Enslin, E. 1912. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas. Deutsch. Entomol. Zeitschr. (1912): 1-98.
23. Fernandes, G.W. 1998. Hypersensitivity as a phenotypic basis of plant induced resistance against a galling insect (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Environ. Entomol. 27: 260-267.
24. Fontes, E. G., C. S. S. Pires, and E. R. Sujii. 1995. Mixed risk-spreading strategies and the population dynamics of a Brazilian pasture pest, Deois flavopicta (Homoptera: Cercopidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1256-1262.
25. Furniss, R. L., and V. M. Carolin. 1977. Western forest insects. U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. Misc. Pub. 1339. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
26. Gagné, R. J. 1989. The plant-feeding gall midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
27. Gagné, R. J. 1994. The gall midges of the Neotropical region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
28. Gould, S. J. 1980. The evolutionary biology of constraint. Daedalus 109: 39-52.
29. Gould, S. J. 1989. A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution. Evolution 43: 516-539.
30. Gould, S. J. 2002. The structure of evolutionary theory. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
31. Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205: 581-598.
32. Grimaldi, D., and M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
33. Guttman, S. I., and L. A. Weigt. 1989. Macrogeographic genetic variation in the Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82: 156-165.
34. Hawkins, B. A. 1994. Pattern and process in host-parasitoid interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
35. Hunt, J. H. 1999. Trait mapping and salience in the evolution of eusocial vespid wasps. Evolution 53: 225-237.
36. Hunter, M. D., and P.W. Price. 1998. Cycles in insect populations: delayed density dependence or exogenous driving variables? Ecol. Entomol. 23: 216-222.
37. Ivanova-Kasas, O. M. 1959. Die embryonale Entwicklung der Blattwespe Pontania capreae (L.) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zool. Jarhb. Anat. Jena. 77: 193-228.
38. Kolehmainen, J., H. Roininen, R. Julkunen-Tiitto, and J. Tahvanainen. 1994. Importance of phenolic glucosides in host selection of shoot galling sawfly, Euura amerinae, on Salix pentandra. J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 2455-2466.
39. Kopelke, J. -P. 2000. Euura auritae sp.n.- ein neuer Gallenerzeuger der atra-Gruppe in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biol. 80: 159-163.
40. Kopelke, J. -P. 2001. Die Artengruppen von Euura mucronata und E. laeta in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biol. 81: 191-225.
41. Ligon, J. D. 1993. The role of phylogenetic history in the evolution of contemporary avian mating and parental care systems. Curr. Onithol. 10: 1-46.
42. MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical ecology: patterns in the distribution of species. Harper and Row, New York.
43. MacArthur, R. H., and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
44. Menzel, P., and F. D'Aluisio. 1998. Man eating bugs. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
45. Nailand, P., and S. A. Hanrahan. 1993. Modelling brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker), outbreaks in the Karoo. S. Afr. J. Sci. 89: 420-424.
46. Nair, K. S. S. (ed.). 2000. Insect pests and diseases in Indonesian forests. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.
47. Nair, K. S. S., J. K. Sharma, and R.V. Varma (eds.). 1996. Impact of diseases and insect pests in tropical forests. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Kerala, India.
48. Nothnagle, P. J., and J. C. Schultz. 1987. What is a forest pest? pp. 59-80. In P. Barbosa and J. C. Schultz (eds.), Insect outbreaks. Academic Press, San Diego.
49. Nyman, T. 2000. Introduction, pp. 7-39. In T. Nyman (ed.), Phylogeny and ecological evolution of gall-inducing sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Ph.D dissertation, University of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland.
50. Nyman, T. 2002. The willow bud galler Euura mucronata Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae): one polyphage or many monophages? Heredity 88: 288-295.
51. Nyman, T., A. Widmer, and H. Roininen. 2000. Evolution of gall morphology and host-plant relationships in willow-feeding sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Evolution 54: 526-533.
52. Pinhey, E. 1972. Emperor moths of south and south central Africa. Struik, Cape Town.
53. Pires, C. S. S., P.W. Price, and E. G. Fontes. 2000. Preference-performance linkage in the neotropical spittlebug Deois flavopicta, and its relation to the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis. Ecol. Entomol. 25: 71-80.
54. Prada, M., O. J. Marini-Filho, and P.W. Price. 1995. Insects in flower heads of Aspilia foliacea (Asteraceae) after a fire in a central Brazilian savanna: evidence for the plant vigor hypothesis. Biotropica 27: 513-518.
55. Price, P.W. 1980. Evolutionary biology of parasites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
56. Price, P.W. 1991a. Patterns in communities along latitudinal gradients, pp. 51-69. In P.W. Price, T.M.Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes, and W.W. Benson (eds.), Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. Wiley, New York.
57. Price, P.W. 1991b. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. Oikos 62: 244-251.
58. Price, P.W. 1994. Phylogenetic constraints, adaptive syndromes, and emergent properties: from individuals to population dynamics. Res. Popul. Ecol. 36: 3-14.
59. Price, P.W. 1997. Insect ecology, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York.
60. Price, P.W. 2003. Macroevolutionary theory on macroecological patterns. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
61. Price, P.W., and T. G. Carr. 2000. Comparative ecology of membracids and tenthredinids in a macroevolutionary context. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2: 645-665.
62. Price, P.W., and D. Gerling. 2004. Complex architechture of Tamarix nilotica and resource utilization by the spindle-gall moth Amblypalpis olivierella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Isr. J. Entomol. 34: 1-17.
63. Price, P.W., and M. D. Hunter. 2005. Long-term population dynamics of a sawfly show strong bottom-up effects. J. Anim. Ecol. 74: 917-925.
64. Price, P.W., G.W. Fernandes, and G. L. Waring. 1987. Adaptive nature of insect galls. Environ. Entomol. 16: 15-24.
65. Price, P.W., N. Cobb, T. P. Craig, G.W. Fernandes, J. K. Itami, S. Mopper, and R.W. Preszler. 1990. Insect herbivore population dynamics on trees and shrubs: new approaches relevant to latent and eruptive species and life table development, pp. 1-38. In E. A. Bernays (ed.), Insect-plant interactions, vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
66. Price, P.W., K. M. Clancy, and H. Roininen. 1994. Comparative population dynamics of the galling sawflies, pp. 1-11. In P.W. Price, W. J. Mattson, and Y. N. Baranchikov (eds.), Ecology and evolution of gall-forming insects. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-174. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service North Central Forestry Experimental Station, St. Paul, MN.
67. Price, P.W., I. Andrade, C. Pires, E. Sujii, and E. M. Vieira. 1995. Gradient analysis using plant module structure: pattern in plant architecture and insect herbivore utilization. Environ. Entomol. 24: 497-505.
68. Price, P.W., H. Roininen, and T. Ohgushi. 1999. Comparative plantherbivore interactions involving willows and three gall-inducing sawfly species in the genus Pontania (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Ecoscience 6: 41-50.
69. Price, P.W., T. Ohgushi, H. Roininen, M. Ishihara, T. P. Craig, J. Tahvanainen, and S. M. Ferrier. 2004. Release of phlogenetic constraints through low resource heterogeneity: the case of gallinducing sawflies. Ecol. Entomol. 29: 467-481.
70. Pschorn-Walcher, H. 1982. Unterordnung Symphyta, Pflanzenwespen, pp. 4-196. In W. Schwenke (ed.), Die Forstschädlinge Europas, vol. 4. Hautflügler und Zweiflügler. Paul Parey, Hamburg.
71. Roininen, H., J. Vuorinen, J. Tahvanainen, and R. Julkunen-Tiitto. 1993. Host preference and allozyme differentiation in shoot galling sawfly, Euura atra. Evolution 47: 300-308.
72. Roininen, H., P.W. Price, R. Julkunen-Tiitto, J. Tahvanainen, and A. Ikonen. 1999. Oviposition stimulant for the gall inducing sawfly, Euura lasiolepis, on willow is a phenolic glucoside. J. Chem. Ecol. 25: 943-953.
73. Roininen, H., T. Nyman, and A. Zinovjev. 2005. Biology, ecology, and evolution of gall-inducing sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae and Xyelidae), pp. 467-494. In A. Raman, C.W. Schaefer, and T.M. Withers (eds.), Biology, ecology, and evolution of gallinducing arthropods, vol. 2. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH.
74. Root, R. B., and S. J. Chaplin. 1976. The life styles of tropical milkweed bugs, Oncopeltus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) utilizing the same hosts. Ecology 57: 132-140.
75. Schedl, W. 1991. Hymenoptera: Unterordnung Symphyta, pp. 1-136. In W. Kükenthal (ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 4. Arthropoda/Insecta, part 31. de Gruyter, Berlin.
76. Schoener, T.W. 1983. Field experiments on interspecific competition. Am. Nat. 122: 240-285.
77. Schoener, T.W. 1985. Some comments on Connell's and my reviews of field experiments on interspecific competition. Am. Nat. 125: 730-740.
78. Scholtz, C. H., and E. Holm. 1985. Insects of southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban.
79. Schwarz, D., B. M. Matta, N. L. Shakir-Botteri, and B. A. McPheron. 2005. Host shift to an invasive plant triggers rapid animal hybrid speciation. Nature 436: 546-549.
80. Seyffarth, J. A. S., A. M. Caldero, and P.W. Price. 1996. Leaf rollers in Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae): fire effect and the plant vigor hypothesis. Rev. Bras. Biol. 56: 135-137.
81. Showler, A.T. 1995. Locust (Orthoptera: Acrididae) outbreak in Africa and Asia, 1992-1994: an overview. Am. Entomol. 41: 179-185.
82. Skaife, S. H. 1979. African insect life, rev. ed. Struik, Cape Town.
83. Smith, J. J., and G. L. Bush. 2000. Phylogeny of the subtribe Carpomyina (Trypetinae), emphasizing relationships of the genus Rhagoletis, pp. 187-217. In M. Aluja and A. L. Norrbom (eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
84. Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York.
85. Speight, M. R., and F. R. Wylie. 2001. Insect pests in tropical forestry. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
86. Stein, S. J., P.W. Price, T. P. Craig, and J. K. Itami. 1994. Dispersal of a galling sawfly: implications for studies of insect population dynamics. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 666-676.
87. Stone, G. N., and K. Schönrogge. 2003. The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 512-522.
88. Swammerdam, J. 1737. The book of nature. English translation by T. Flloyd, 1758. C. G. Seyffert, London.
89. Thompson, J. N. 2005. The geographic mosaic of coevolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
90. Tilmon, K. J., T. K. Wood, and J. D. Pesek. 1998. Genetic variation in performance traits and the potential for host shifts in Enchenopa treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 91: 397-403.
91. Vieira, E. M., I. Andrade, and P.W. Price. 1996. Fire effects on a Palicourea rigida (Rubiaceae) gall midge: a test of the plant vigor hypothesis. Biotropica 28: 210-217.
92. Wagner, M. R., S. K. N. Atuahene, and J. R. Cobbinah. 1991. Forest entomology in west tropical Africa: forest insects of Ghana. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
93. Whitham, T. G. 1978. Habitat selection by Pemphigus aphids in response to resource limitation and competition. Ecology 59: 1164-1176.
94. Wood, T. K. 1980. Divergence in the Enchenopa binotata Say complex (Homoptera: Membracidae) effected by host plant adaptation. Evolution 34: 147-160.
95. Wood, T. K. 1984. Life history patterns of tropical membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae). Sociobiology 8: 299-344.
96. Wood, T. K. 1987. Host plant shifts and speciation in the Enchenopa binotata Say complex, pp. 361-368. In M. R. Wilson and L. R. Nault (eds.), Proceedings, Second International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance. CAB International Institute of Entomology, London.
97. Wood, T. K., and S. Guttman. 1982. Ecological and behavioral basis for reproductive isolation in the sympatric Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Evolution 36: 233-242.
98. Wood, T. K., and M. Keese. 1990. Host plant-induced assortative mating in Enchenopa treehoppers. Evolution 44: 619-628.
99. Wood, T. K., J. K. Tilmon, A. B. Shantz, and C. K. Harris. 1999. The role of host-plant fidelity in initiating insect race formation. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1: 317-332.
100. Zirngiebl, L. 1939. Beiträge über die Entwicklung der Blattwespeneier (Hym. Tenthr.). Deutsch. Entomol. Zeitschr. (1939): 181-189.