Hypersensitivity as a Phenotypic Basis of Plant Induced Resistance Against a Galling Insect (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Environmental Entomology

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 260-267

  Fernandes, G Wilson ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cecidomyiidae; Contarinia; Hypersensitive reactions; Insect galls; Insect herbivory; Plant vigor

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001554310     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ee/27.2.260     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Agrios, G. N. 1988. Plant pathology, 3rd ed. Academic, New York.
2. Åhman, I. 1984. Oviposition and larval performance of Rhabdophaga terminalis on Salix spp. with special considerations to bud size of host plants. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35: 129-136.
3. Anderson, S. S., K. D. McCrea, W. G. Abrahamson, and L. M. Hartzel. 1989. Host choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ecology 70: 1048-1054.
4. Azevedo, L. G., A.A.A. Barbosa, A.L.C. Oliveira, A. S. Gorgonio, A. C. Bedretchuk, F. B. Siqueira, H. G. Rizzo, I. S. Silva, L. C. Moura, M. Araújo Filho, and R. V. Santos. 1987. Ensaio metodológico de identificação e avaliação de unidades ambientais - A Estação Ecológica de Pipapitinga, MG. Secretaria Especial do Meio Ambiente, Embrapa-CPAC, Brasília.
5. Baldwin, I. T. 1988. Short-term damage-induced increases in tobacco alkaloids protect plants. Oecologia (Berl.) 75: 367-370.
6. Bayley, J. A., and J. W. Mansfield. 1982. Phytoalexins. Wiley, New York.
7. Bentur, J. S., and M. B. Kalode. 1996. Hypersensitivity reaction and induced resistance in rice against the Asian rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 78: 77-81.
8. Berryman, A. A. 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus association. BioScience 22: 598-602.
9. Berryman, A. A., and G. T. Ferrell. 1988. The fir engraver beetle in western states, pp. 555-577. In A. A. Berryman [ed.], Dynamics of forest insect populations: patterns, causes, implications. Plenum, New York.
10. Bruyn, L. 1995. Plant stress and larval performance of a dipterous gall former. Oecologia (Berl.) 101: 461-466.
11. Christiansen, E., R. H. Waring, and A. A. Berryman. 1987. Resistance of conifers to bark beetle attack: searching for general relationships. For. Ecol. Manage. 22: 89-106.
12. Clancy, K. M., and P. W. Price. 1986. Temporal variation in three-trophic-level interactions among willows, sawflies, and parasites. Ecology 67: 1601-1607. 1989. Effect of plant resistance, competition, and enemies on a leaf-galling sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 284-290.
13. Clancy, K. M., and P. W. Price. 1986. Temporal variation in three-trophic-level interactions among willows, sawflies, and parasites. Ecology 67: 1601-1607. 1989. Effect of plant resistance, competition, and enemies on a leaf-galling sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 284-290.
14. Cornelissen, T. G., B. G. Madeira, L. R. Allain, A.C.F. Lara, L. M. Araújo, and G. W. Fernandes. 1997. Multiple responses of insect herbivores to plant vigor. Cien. Cult. 49: 285-288.
15. Cornell, H. V. 1983. The secondary chemistry and complex morphology of galls formed by the Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): why and how? Am. Midl. Nat. 110: 225-234.
16. Craig, T. P., J. K. Itami, and P. W. Price. 1989. A strong relationship between oviposition preference and larval performance in a shoot-galling sawfly. Ecology 70: 1691-1699.
17. Edwards, P. J., and D. Wratten. 1983. Wound induced defenses in plants and their consequences for patterns of insect grazing. Oecologia (Berl.) 59: 88-93.
18. Fernandes, G. W. 1990. Hypersensitivity: a neglected plant resistance mechanism against insect herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 19: 1173-1182. 1992. Adaptive distribution of gall forming insects: patterns and mechanisms. Ph.D. dissertion, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. 1994. Plant mechanical defenses against insect herbivory. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 38: 421-433.
19. Fernandes, G. W. 1990. Hypersensitivity: a neglected plant resistance mechanism against insect herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 19: 1173-1182. 1992. Adaptive distribution of gall forming insects: patterns and mechanisms. Ph.D. dissertion, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. 1994. Plant mechanical defenses against insect herbivory. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 38: 421-433.
20. Fernandes, G. W. 1990. Hypersensitivity: a neglected plant resistance mechanism against insect herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 19: 1173-1182. 1992. Adaptive distribution of gall forming insects: patterns and mechanisms. Ph.D. dissertion, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. 1994. Plant mechanical defenses against insect herbivory. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 38: 421-433.
21. Fernandes, G. W., and P. W. Price. 1992. The adaptive significance of insect gall distribution: survivorship of species in xeric and mesic habitats. Oecologia (Berl.) 90: 14-20.
22. Fritz, R. S., and E. L. Simms. 1992. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
23. Gagné, R. J. 1994. The gall midges of the neotropical region. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
24. Glynn, C., and S. Larsson. 1994. Gall initiation success and fecundity of Dasineura marginemtorquens on variable Salix viminalis host plants. Entomol. Exper. Appl. 73: 11-17.
25. Herms, D. A., and W. J. Mattson. 1992. The dilemma of plants: to grow or to defend. Q. Rev. Biol. 67: 288-355.
26. Hunter, M. D., and P. W. Price. 1992. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 73: 724-7-32.
27. Király, Z. 1980. Defenses triggered by the invader: hypersensitivity, pp. 201-225. In J. Horsfall and E.B. Cowling [eds.], Plant diseases, vol. V. Academic, New York.
28. Maclean, D. J., J. A. Sargent, I. C. Tommerup, and D. S. Ingram. 1974. Hypersensitivity as the primary event in resistance to fungal parasites. Nature (Lond.) 249: 186-187.
29. Madeira, B. G., T. G. Cornelissen, M. L. Faria, and G. W. Fernandes. 1997. Insect herbivore preference for plant sex and modules in Baccharis concinna Barroso (Asteraceae), pp. 131-139. In A. Raman [ed.], Ecology and evolution of plant-feeding insects in natural and manmade environments. International Scientific Publications, New Delhi, India.
30. Mani, M. S. 1964. The ecology of plant galls. Junk, The Hague.
31. Mattson, W. J., J. Levieux, and C. Bernard-Dagan [eds.]. 1988. Mechanisms of woody plant defenses against insects: search for pattern. Springer, New York.
32. Murphy, J. A., and G. M. Roomans [eds.]. 1984. Preparation of biological specimens for scanning electron microscopy. AMF O'Hare, Chicago.
33. Painter, R. H. 1951. Insect resistance in crop plants. Macmillan, New York.
34. Preszler, R. W., and W. J. Boecklen. 1994. A three-trophic-level analysis of the effects of plant hybridization on a leaf-mining moth. Oecologia (Berl.) 100: 66-73.
35. Preszler, R. W., and P. W. Price. 1995. A test of plant-vigor, plant-stress, and plant genotype effects on leaf-miner oviposition and preference. Oikos 74: 485-492.
36. Preszler, R. W., W. J. Boecklen, and P. W. Price. 1996. The influence of elevation on tri-trophic interactions: opposing gradients of top-down and bottom-up effects on a leaf-mining moth. EcoScience 3: 75-80.
37. Price, P. W. 1991. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. Oikos 62: 244-251. 1994. Phylogenetic constraints, adaptive syndromes and emergent properties: from individuals to population dynamics. Res. Popul. Ecol. 36: 3-14.
38. Price, P. W. 1991. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. Oikos 62: 244-251. 1994. Phylogenetic constraints, adaptive syndromes and emergent properties: from individuals to population dynamics. Res. Popul. Ecol. 36: 3-14.
39. Price, P. W., N. Cobb, T. P. Craig, G. W. Fernandes, J. K. Itami, S. Mopper, and R. W. Preszler. 1990. Insect herbivore population dynamics on trees and shrubs: new approaches relevant to latent and eruptive species and life table development, pp. 1-38. In E. A. Bernays [ed.], Insect-plant interactions. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
40. Puritch, C. S., and D. B. Mullick. 1975. Effect of water stress on the rate of non-suberized impervious tissue formation following wounding in Abies grandis. J. Exp. Bot. 26: 903-910.
41. Raffa, K. F., and A. A. Berryman. 1983. The role of host plant resistance in the colonization behavior and ecology of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecol. Monogr. 53: 27-49.
42. Shorthouse, J. D., and O. Rohfritsch. 1992. Biology of insect-induced galls. Oxford University Press, New York.
43. Shukle, R. H., P. B. Grover, Jr., and G. Mocelin. 1992. Responses of susceptible and resistant wheat associated with Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infestation. Environ. Entomol. 21: 845-853.
44. Thompson, J. N. 1988. Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring in phytophagous insects. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 47: 3-18.
45. Tscharntke, T. 1988. Variability of the grass Phragmites australis in relation to the behaviour and mortality of the gall-inducing midge Giraudiella inclusa (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Oecologia (Berl.) 76: 504-512.
46. Whitham, T. C. 1980. The theory of habitat selection: examined and extended using Pemphigus aphids. Am. Nat. 115: 449-466.
47. Whittaker, R. H., and F. P. Feeny. 1971. Allelochemics: chemical interactions between species. Science (Wash. D.C.) 171: 757-770.
48. Wong, B. L., and A. A. Berryman. 1977. Host resistance to the fir engraver beetle. 3. Lesion development and containment of infection by resistant Abies grandis inoculated with Trichosporium symbioticum. Can. J. Bot. 55: 2358-2365.
49. Woodman, R. L., and G. W. Fernandes. 1991. Differential mechanical defense: herbivory, evapotranspiration, and leaf-hairs. Oikos 60: 11-19.
50. Zar, J. H. 1984. Bioestatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.