Comparative ecology of membracids and tenthredinids in a macroevolutionary context

Evolutionary Ecology Research

Volumn 2, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 645-665

  Price, Peter W ^a   Carr, Timothy G ^b  

^a NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptive syndromes; Emergent properties; Homoptera; Hymenoptera; Membracidae; Phylogenetic constraints; Tenthredinidae

Indexed keywords

EID: 0013397062     PISSN: 15220613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Anholt, B.R. 1997. How should we test for the role of behaviour in population dynamics? Evol. Ecol., 11: 633-640.
2. Arnett, R.H. 1993. American Insects: A Handbook for the Insects of America North of Mexico. Gainesville, FL: Sandhill Crane Press.
3. Baker, W.L. 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1175. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
4. Barbosa, P., Krischik, V. and Lance, D. 1989. Life history traits of forest-inhabiting flightless Lepidoptera. Am. Midl. Nat., 122: 262-274.
5. Baum, D.A. and Larson, A. 1991. Adaptation reviewed: A phylogenetic methodology for studying character evolution. Syst. Zool., 40: 1-18.
6. Benson, R.B. 1963. Wear and damage of sawfly saws (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Notulae Entomol., 43: 137-138.
7. Berryman, A.A. 1991. Population theory: An essential ingredient in pest prediction, management, and policy-making. Am. Entomol., 37: 138-142.
8. Berryman, A.A. 1997. On the principles of population dynamics and theoretical models. Am. Entomol., 43: 147-151.
9. Bonner, J.T. 1965. Size and Cycle: An Essay on the Structure of Biology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
10. Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A. and Johnson, N.F. 1992. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th edn. Fort Worth, TX: Saunders College Publishing.
11. Carr, T.G. 1995. Oviposition preference-larval performance relationships in three free-feeding sawflies. MS thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ.
12. Carr, T.G., Roininen, H. and Price, P.W. 1998. Oviposition preference and larval performance of Nematus oligospilus (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in relation to host plant vigor. Environ. Entomol., 27: 615-625.
13. Carrier, D.R. 1991. Conflict in the hypaxial musculo-skeletal system: Documenting an evolutionary constraint. Am. Zool., 31: 644-654.
14. Carver, M., Gross, G.F. and Woodward, T.E. 1991. Hemiptera (bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects, etc.). In The Insects of Australia, Vol. 1 (I.D. Naumann, ed.), pp. 429-509. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
15. Coddington, J.A. 1988. Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses. Cladistics, 4: 3-22.
16. Craig, T.P., Price, P.W. and Itami, J.K. 1986. Resource regulation by a stem-galling sawfly on the arroyo willow. Ecology, 67: 419-425.
17. Craig, T.P., Itami, J.K. and Price, P.W. 1989. A strong relationship between oviposition preference and larval performance in a shoot-galling sawfly. Ecology, 70: 1691-1699.
18. Craig, T.P., Price, P.W. and Itami, J.K. 1992. Facultative sex ratio shifts by a herbivorous insect in response to variation in host plant quality. Oecologia, 92: 153-161.
19. Dobzhansky, T. 1950. Evolution in the tropics. Am. Sci., 38: 209-221.
20. Eckhardt, R.C. 1979. The adaptive syndromes of two guilds of insectivorous birds in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Ecol. Monogr., 49: 129-149.
21. Emerson, S.B. 1988. Testing for historical patterns of change: A case study with frog pectoral girdles. Paleobiology, 14: 174-186.
22. Fontes, E.G., Pires, C.S.S. and Sujii, E.R. 1995. Mixed risk-spreading strategies and the population dynamics of a Brazilian pasture pest, Deois flavopicta (Homoptera: Cercopidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 88: 1256-1262.
23. Furniss, R.L. and Carolin, V.M. 1977. Western Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication 1339. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
24. Garland, T. 1992. Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Am. Nat., 140: 509-519.
25. Gould, S.J. 1980. The evolutionary biology of constraint. Daedalus, 109: 39-52.
26. Gould, S.J. 1989. A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution. Evolution, 43: 516-539.
27. Greene, H.W. 1986. Diet and arboreality in the emerald monitor, Varanus prasinus, with comments on the study of adaptation. Fieldiana Zool. N. Ser., 31: 1-12.
28. Hassell, M.P. 1978. The Dynamics of Arthropod Predator-Prey Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29. Hinton, H.E. 1977. Subsocial behaviour and biology of some Mexican membracid bugs. Ecol. Entomol., 2: 61-79.
30. Hunt, J.H. 1999. Trait mapping and salience in the evolution of eusocial vespid wasps. Evolution, 53: 225-237.
31. Hunter, A.F. 1991. Traits that distinguish outbreaking and non-outbreaking Macrolepidoptera feeding on northern hardwood trees. Oikos, 60: 275-282.
32. Hunter, A.F. 1995. The ecology and evolution of reduced wings in forest Macrolepidoptera. Evol. Ecol., 9: 275-287.
33. Hutchinson, G.E. 1965. The Ecological Theater and the Evolutionary Play. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
34. Janson, C.H. 1992. Measuring evolutionary constraints: A Markov model for phylogenetic transitions among seed dispersal syndromes. Evolution, 46: 136-158.
35. Kolehmainen, J., Roininen, H., Julkunen-Tiitto, R. and Tahvanainen, J. 1994. Importance of phenolic glucosides in host selection of shoot galling sawfly, Euura amerinae, on Salix pentandra. J. Chem. Ecol., 20: 2455-2466.
36. Krebs, C.J. 1995. Two paradigms of population regulation. Wildlife Res., 22: 1-10.
37. Ligon, J.D. 1993. The role of phylogenetic history in the evolution of contemporary avian mating and parental care systems. Curr. Ornith., 10: 1-46.
38. Loye, J.E. 1992. Ecological diversity and host plant relationships in treehoppers in a lowland tropical rainforest (Homoptera: Membracidae and Nicomiidae). In Insects of Panama and Meso America: Selected Studies (D. Quintero and A. Aiello, eds), pp. 280-289. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39. MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. 1963. An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution, 17: 373-387.
40. MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
41. Maddison, W.P. 1990. A method for testing the correlated evolution of two binary characters: Are gains or losses concentrated on certain branches of a phylogenetic tree? Evolution, 44: 539-557.
42. May, R.M. 1981. Models of single populations. In Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications (R.M. May, ed.), pp. 5-29. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
43. McKitrick, M.C. 1993. Phylogenetic constraint in evolutionary theory: Has it any explanatory power? Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 24: 307-330.
44. Metcalf, R.L. and Metcalf, R.A. 1993. Destructive and Useful Insects: Their Habits and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill.
45. Nothnagle, R.J. and Schultz, J.C. 1987. What is a forest pest? In Insect Outbreaks (P. Barbosa and J.C. Schultz, eds), pp. 59-80. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
46. Price, P.W. 1989. Clonal development of coyote willow, Salix exigua (Salicaceae), and attack by the shoot-galling sawfly, Euura exiguae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Environ. Entomol., 18: 61-68.
47. Price, P.W. 1991. The plant vigor hypothesis and herbivore attack. Oikos, 62: 244-251.
48. Price, P.W. 1992. Plant resources as the mechanistic basis for insect herbivore population dynamics. In Effects of Resource Distribution on Animal-Plant Interactions (M.D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi and P.W. Price, eds), pp. 139-173. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
49. Price, P.W. 1994. Phylogenetic constraints, adaptive syndromes, and emergent properties: From individuals to population dynamics. Res. Popul. Ecol., 36: 3-14.
50. Price, P.W. 1996. Empirical research and factually based theory: What are their roles in entomology? Am. Entomol., 42: 209-214.
51. Price, P.W. 1997. Insect Ecology, 3rd edn. New York: Wiley.
52. Price, P.W. and Clancy, K.M. 1986. Multiple effects of precipitation on Salix lasiolepis and populations of the stem-galling sawfly, Euura lasiolepis. Ecol. Res., 1: 1-14.
53. Price, P.W., Roininen, H. and Tahvanainen, J. 1987a. Plant age and attack by the bud galler, Euura mucronata. Oecologia, 73: 334-337.
54. Price, P.W., Roininen, H. and Tahvanainen, J. 1987b. Why does the bud-galling sawfly, Euura mucronata, attack long shoots? Oecologia, 74: 1-6.
55. Price, P.W., Waring, G.L., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Tahvanainen, J., Mooney, H.A. and Craig, T.P. 1989. The carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis in within-species phytochemical variation of Salix lasiolepis. J. Chem. Ecol., 15: 1117-1131.
56. Price, P.W., Cobb, N., Craig, T.P., Fernandes, G.W., Itami, J.K., Mopper, S. and Preszler, R.W. 1990. Insect herbivore population dynamics on trees and shrubs: New approaches relevant to latent and eruptive species and life table development. In Insect-Plant Interactions, Vol. 2 (E.A. Bernays, ed.), pp. 1-38. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
57. Price, P.W., Craig, T.P. and Roininen, H. 1995a. Working toward theory on galling sawfly population dynamics. In Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis (N. Cappuccino and P.W. Price, eds), pp. 321-338. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
58. Price, P.W., Andrade, I., Pires, C., Sujii, E. and Vieira, E.M. 1995b. Gradient analysis using plant modular structure: Pattern in plant architecture and insect herbivore utilization. Environ. Entomol., 24: 497-505.
59. Price, P.W., Carr, T.G. and Ormord, A.M. 1996. Consequences of land management practices on willows and higher trophic levels. In Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plants: Proceedings of the Second Conference (J. Maschinski, H.D. Hammond and L. Holter, eds), pp. 219-223. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-GTR-283. Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture.
60. Price, P.W., Roininen, H. and Tahvanainen, J. 1997a. Willow tree shoot module length and the attack and survival pattern of a shoot-galling sawfly, Euura atra (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomol. Fenn., 8: 113-119.
61. Price, P.W., Roininen, H. and Carr, T. 1997b. Landscape dynamics, plant architecture and demography, and the response of herbivores. In Vertical Food Web Interactions: Evolutionary Patterns and Driving Forces (K. Dettner, G. Bauer and W. Völkl, eds), pp. 319-333. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
62. Price, P.W., Craig, T.P. and Hunter, M.D. 1998. Population ecology of a gall-inducing sawfly, Euura lasiolepis, and relatives. In Insect Populations: In Theory and in Practice (J.P. Dempster and I.F.G. McLean, eds), pp. 323-340. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
63. Roininen, H., Price, P.W. and Tahvanainen, J. 1993. Colonization and extinction in a population of the shoot-galling sawfly, Euura amerinae. Oikos, 68: 448-454.
64. Roininen, H., Price, P.W., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Tahvanainen, J. and Ikonen, A. 1999. Oviposition stimulant for a gall-inducing sawfly, Euura lasiolepis, on willow is a phenolic glucoside. J. Chem. Ecol., 25: 943-953.
65. Root, R.B. and Chaplin, S.J. 1976. The life-styles of tropical milkweed bugs, Oncopeltus (Hemiptera: Lygeidae) utilizing the same hosts. Ecology, 57: 132-140.
66. Royama, T. 1992. Analytical Population Dynamics. London: Chapman & Hall.
67. Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.
68. Smith, D.R. 1993. Systematics, life history, and distribution of sawflies. In Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants (M. Wagner and K.F. Raffa, eds), pp. 3-32. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
69. Smith, E.L. 1968. Biosystematics and morphology of Symphyta. I. Stem-galling Euura of the California Region, and a new female genitalic nomenclature. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 61: 1389-1407.
70. Southwood, T.R.E. 1975. The dynamics of insect populations. In Insects, Science, and Society (D. Pimentel, ed.), pp. 151-199. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
71. Southwood, T.R.E. and Comins, H.N. 1976. A synoptic population model. J. Anim. Ecol., 45: 949-965.
72. Tilman, D. 1989. Population dynamics and species interactions. In Perspectives in Ecological Theory (J. Roughgarden, R.M. May and S.A. Levin, eds), pp. 89-100. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
73. Wagner, M.R. and Raffa, K.F., eds. 1993. Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
74. Wallner, W.E. 1987. Factors affecting insect population dynamics: Differences between outbreak and non-outbreak species. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 32: 317-340.
75. Wolda, H. 1979. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera in the canopy of a tropical forest. Ecol. Entomol., 4: 181-190.
76. Wolda, H. 1982. Seasonality of Homoptera on Barra Colorado Island. In The Ecology of a Tropical Rain Forest (E.G. Leigh, A.S. Rand and D.M. Windsor, eds), pp. 319-330. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
77. Wolff, J.O. 1997. Population regulation in mammals: An evolutionary perspective. J. Anim. Ecol., 66: 1-13.
78. Wood, T.K. 1984. Life history patterns of tropical membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae). Sociobiology, 8: 299-344.