메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-16

The manifestation of traits in everyday behavior and affect: A five-culture study

Author keywords

Affect; Big Five traits; Cultural tightness; Culture; Density distributions; Dialecticism; Self construals

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887669444     PISSN: 00926566     EISSN: 10957251     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.10.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0031496646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional experience and its relation to the five-factor model in Estonian
    • Allik J., Realo A. Emotional experience and its relation to the five-factor model in Estonian. Journal of Personality 1997, 65:625-647.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 625-647
    • Allik, J.1    Realo, A.2
  • 2
    • 84887664415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amos (Version 7.0) [Computer Program]. Chicago: SPSS.
    • Arbuckle, J. L. (2006). Amos (Version 7.0) [Computer Program]. Chicago: SPSS.
    • (2006)
    • Arbuckle, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 33947397054 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between the Big Five personality dimensions and job performance
    • Barrick M.R., Mount M.K. Autonomy as a moderator of the relationships between the Big Five personality dimensions and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 1993, 78:111-118.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 111-118
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2
  • 5
    • 0000290682 scopus 로고
    • The act frequency approach to personality
    • Buss D.M., Craik K.H. The act frequency approach to personality. Psychological Review 1983, 90:105-126.
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 105-126
    • Buss, D.M.1    Craik, K.H.2
  • 7
    • 84885045379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural generalizability of the Personality and Role Identity Structural Model (PRISM): Implications for trait and cultural psychology
    • Ching C.M., Church A.T., Katigbak M.S., Locke K.D., Vargas-Flores J.D., Ibáñez-Reyes J., et al. Cross-cultural generalizability of the Personality and Role Identity Structural Model (PRISM): Implications for trait and cultural psychology. Journal of Research in Personality 2013, 47:894-907. 10.1016/j.jrp.2013.08.012.
    • (2013) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.47 , pp. 894-907
    • Ching, C.M.1    Church, A.T.2    Katigbak, M.S.3    Locke, K.D.4    Vargas-Flores, J.D.5    Ibáñez-Reyes, J.6
  • 10
    • 84887683068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating self-concept consistency to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in eight cultures (submitted for publication).
    • Church, A. T., Katigbak, M. S., Ibáñez-Reyes, J., Vargas-Flores, J. D., Curtis, G. J., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., et al. (2013). Relating self-concept consistency to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in eight cultures (submitted for publication).
    • (2013)
    • Church, A.T.1    Katigbak, M.S.2    Ibáñez-Reyes, J.3    Vargas-Flores, J.D.4    Curtis, G.J.5    Tanaka-Matsumi, J.6
  • 11
    • 84885033068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-individual variability in self-concepts and personality states: Applying density distribution and situation-behavior approaches across cultures
    • (in press).
    • Church, A. T., Katigbak, M. S., Ching, C. M., Zhang, H., Shen, J., Mazuera Arias, R., et al. (2013). Within-individual variability in self-concepts and personality states: Applying density distribution and situation-behavior approaches across cultures. Journal of Research in Personality (in press).
    • (2013) Journal of Research in Personality
    • Church, A.T.1    Katigbak, M.S.2    Ching, C.M.3    Zhang, H.4    Shen, J.5    Mazuera Arias, R.6
  • 13
    • 51749120543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and cross-situational consistency of daily behavior across cultures: Testing trait and cultural psychology perspectives
    • Church A.T., Katigbak M.S., Reyes J.A.S., Salanga M.G., Miramontes L.G., Adams N.B. Prediction and cross-situational consistency of daily behavior across cultures: Testing trait and cultural psychology perspectives. Journal of Research in Personality 2008, 42:1199-1215. 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.007.
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.42 , pp. 1199-1215
    • Church, A.T.1    Katigbak, M.S.2    Reyes, J.A.S.3    Salanga, M.G.4    Miramontes, L.G.5    Adams, N.B.6
  • 14
    • 84885072336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in implicit theories and self-perceptions of traitedness: Replication and extension with alternative measurement formats and cultural dimensions
    • Church A.T., Wilmore S.L., Anderson A.T., Ochiai M., Porter N., Mateo N.J., et al. Cultural differences in implicit theories and self-perceptions of traitedness: Replication and extension with alternative measurement formats and cultural dimensions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2012, 43:1268-1296. 10.1177/0022022111428514.
    • (2012) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1268-1296
    • Church, A.T.1    Wilmore, S.L.2    Anderson, A.T.3    Ochiai, M.4    Porter, N.5    Mateo, N.J.6
  • 16
    • 0019003846 scopus 로고
    • Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people
    • Costa P.T., McCrae R.R. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1980, 38:668-678.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 668-678
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 17
    • 0034549672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
    • Deci E.L., Ryan R.M. The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry 2000, 11:227-268.
    • (2000) Psychological Inquiry , vol.11 , pp. 227-268
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0032160874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being
    • DeNeve K.M., Cooper H. The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 124:197-229.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 197-229
    • DeNeve, K.M.1    Cooper, H.2
  • 19
    • 0032800569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion
    • Depue R.A., Collins P.F. Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1999, 22:491-569.
    • (1999) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 491-569
    • Depue, R.A.1    Collins, P.F.2
  • 20
    • 0037926197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, meaning, and personality in Mexico and in the United States
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, Y.-T. Lee, C.R. McCauley, J.G. Draguns (Eds.)
    • Díaz-Loving R., Draguns J.G. Culture, meaning, and personality in Mexico and in the United States. Personality and person perception across cultures 1999, 103-126. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. Y.-T. Lee, C.R. McCauley, J.G. Draguns (Eds.).
    • (1999) Personality and person perception across cultures , pp. 103-126
    • Díaz-Loving, R.1    Draguns, J.G.2
  • 22
    • 34548812306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and self-concept stability: Consistency across and within contexts among Asian Americans and European Americans
    • English T., Chen S. Culture and self-concept stability: Consistency across and within contexts among Asian Americans and European Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 93:478-490.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 478-490
    • English, T.1    Chen, S.2
  • 23
    • 79955780600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concept consistency and culture: The differential impact of two forms of consistency
    • English T., Chen S. Self-concept consistency and culture: The differential impact of two forms of consistency. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2011, 37:838-849.
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 838-849
    • English, T.1    Chen, S.2
  • 24
    • 58149405389 scopus 로고
    • The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time
    • Epstein S. The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1979, 37:1097-1126.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1097-1126
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 25
    • 85047685372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states
    • Fleeson W. Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 80:1011-1027.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Fleeson, W.1
  • 26
    • 34250379601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situation-based contingencies underlying trait-content manifestation in behavior
    • Fleeson W. Situation-based contingencies underlying trait-content manifestation in behavior. Journal of Personality 2007, 75:825-862.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 825-862
    • Fleeson, W.1
  • 27
    • 72949097599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of Big Five standing for the distribution of trait manifestation in behavior: Fifteen experience-sampling studies and a meta-analysis
    • Fleeson W., Gallagher P. The implications of Big Five standing for the distribution of trait manifestation in behavior: Fifteen experience-sampling studies and a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2009, 97:1097-1114.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 1097-1114
    • Fleeson, W.1    Gallagher, P.2
  • 28
    • 30344440713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On delineating and integrating the study of variability and stability in personality psychology: Interpersonal trust as illustration
    • Fleeson W., Leicht C. On delineating and integrating the study of variability and stability in personality psychology: Interpersonal trust as illustration. Journal of Research in Personality 2006, 40:5-20.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.40 , pp. 5-20
    • Fleeson, W.1    Leicht, C.2
  • 29
    • 0038891985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as "good" as being extraverted?
    • Fleeson W., Malanos A.B., Achille N.M. An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as "good" as being extraverted?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002, 83:1409-1422.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Fleeson, W.1    Malanos, A.B.2    Achille, N.M.3
  • 30
    • 77954465340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of Big Five trait content in behavior to subjective authenticity: Do high levels of within-person behavioral variability undermine or enable authenticity achievement?
    • Fleeson W., Wilt J. The relevance of Big Five trait content in behavior to subjective authenticity: Do high levels of within-person behavioral variability undermine or enable authenticity achievement?. Journal of Personality 2010, 78:1353-1382.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality , vol.78 , pp. 1353-1382
    • Fleeson, W.1    Wilt, J.2
  • 31
    • 84995007783 scopus 로고
    • Global traits: A neo-Allportian approach to personality
    • Funder D.C. Global traits: A neo-Allportian approach to personality. Psychological Science 1991, 2:31-39.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 31-39
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 64049109094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persons, behaviors and situations: An agenda for personality psychology in the postwar era
    • Funder D.C. Persons, behaviors and situations: An agenda for personality psychology in the postwar era. Journal of Research in Personality 2009, 43:120-126.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 120-126
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 0034203195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Riverside Behavioral Q-sort: A tool for the description of social behavior
    • Funder D.C., Furr R.M., Colvin C.R. The Riverside Behavioral Q-sort: A tool for the description of social behavior. Journal of Personality 2000, 68:451-489.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality , vol.68 , pp. 451-489
    • Funder, D.C.1    Furr, R.M.2    Colvin, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 68249088240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality psychology as a truly behavioural science
    • Furr R.M. Personality psychology as a truly behavioural science. European Journal of Personality 2009, 23:369-401. 10.1002/per.724.
    • (2009) European Journal of Personality , vol.23 , pp. 369-401
    • Furr, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 79957624101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study
    • Gelfand M.J., Raver J.L., Nishii L., Leslie L.M., Lun J., Lim B.C., et al. Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science 2011, 332:1100-1104. 10.1126/science.1197754.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Gelfand, M.J.1    Raver, J.L.2    Nishii, L.3    Leslie, L.M.4    Lun, J.5    Lim, B.C.6
  • 37
    • 58149208119 scopus 로고
    • The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
    • Goldberg L.R. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment 1992, 4:26-42.
    • (1992) Psychological Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 26-42
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 38
    • 0032020651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level and affective reactivity views
    • Gross J.J., Sutton S.K., Ketelaar T. Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level and affective reactivity views. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1998, 24:279-288.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 279-288
    • Gross, J.J.1    Sutton, S.K.2    Ketelaar, T.3
  • 39
    • 0035650765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self as a cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves
    • Heine S.J. Self as a cultural product: An examination of East Asian and North American selves. Journal of Personality 2001, 69:880-906.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 880-906
    • Heine, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 85047685107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves
    • Heine S.J., Kitayama S., Lehman D.R., Takata T., Ide E., Leung C., et al. Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001, 81:599-615.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 599-615
    • Heine, S.J.1    Kitayama, S.2    Lehman, D.R.3    Takata, T.4    Ide, E.5    Leung, C.6
  • 43
    • 0002505693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality influences on the choice of situations
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.)
    • Ickes W., Snyder M., Garcia S. Personality influences on the choice of situations. Handbook of personality psychology 1997, 165-195. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.).
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 165-195
    • Ickes, W.1    Snyder, M.2    Garcia, S.3
  • 45
    • 0034384680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of the relational, individual, and collective self-aspects (RIC) scale
    • Kashima E.S., Hardie E.A. The development and validation of the relational, individual, and collective self-aspects (RIC) scale. Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2000, 3:19-48.
    • (2000) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 19-48
    • Kashima, E.S.1    Hardie, E.A.2
  • 46
    • 36148984269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why identities fluctuate: Variability in traits as a function of situational variations in autonomy support
    • La Guardia J.G., Ryan R.M. Why identities fluctuate: Variability in traits as a function of situational variations in autonomy support. Journal of Personality 2007, 75:1205-1228. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00473.x.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 1205-1228
    • La Guardia, J.G.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0034277008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being
    • La Guardia J.G., Ryan R.M., Couchman C.E., Deci E.L. Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 79:367-384.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 367-384
    • La Guardia, J.G.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Couchman, C.E.3    Deci, E.L.4
  • 49
    • 68349087926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being yourself in different cultures: Ideal and actual self-concept, autonomy support, and well-being in China, Russia, and the United States
    • Lynch M.F., La Guardia J.G., Ryan R.M. On being yourself in different cultures: Ideal and actual self-concept, autonomy support, and well-being in China, Russia, and the United States. Journal of Positive Psychology 2009, 4:290-304.
    • (2009) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 290-304
    • Lynch, M.F.1    La Guardia, J.G.2    Ryan, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus H.R., Kitayama S. Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review 1991, 98:224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 33748555151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on negative affect: Manipulating state extraversion and state neuroticism in an experimental approach
    • McNiel J.M., Fleeson W. The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on negative affect: Manipulating state extraversion and state neuroticism in an experimental approach. Journal of Research in Personality 2006, 40:529-550.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.40 , pp. 529-550
    • McNiel, J.M.1    Fleeson, W.2
  • 56
    • 33745220525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life
    • Mehl M.R., Gosling S.D., Pennebaker J.W. Personality in its natural habitat: Manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2006, 90:862-877.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 862-877
    • Mehl, M.R.1    Gosling, S.D.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 73949160335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic investigation into the moderating effects of situational strength on the conscientiousness-performance relationship
    • Meyer R.D., Dalal R.S., Bonaccio S. A meta-analytic investigation into the moderating effects of situational strength on the conscientiousness-performance relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2009, 30:1077-1102. 10.1002/job.602.
    • (2009) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 1077-1102
    • Meyer, R.D.1    Dalal, R.S.2    Bonaccio, S.3
  • 59
    • 0017482901 scopus 로고
    • On the future of personality measurement
    • Mischel W. On the future of personality measurement. American Psychologist 1977, 32:246-254.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 246-254
    • Mischel, W.1
  • 61
    • 79960040426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of relationships between daily social interaction and the five-factor model of personality
    • Nezlek J.B., Schütz A., Schröder-Abé M., Smith C.V. A cross-cultural study of relationships between daily social interaction and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality 2011, 79:811-840.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality , vol.79 , pp. 811-840
    • Nezlek, J.B.1    Schütz, A.2    Schröder-Abé, M.3    Smith, C.V.4
  • 62
    • 23044533501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experiencing and remembering of well-being: A cross-cultural analysis
    • Oishi S. The experiencing and remembering of well-being: A cross-cultural analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2002, 28:1398-1406. 10.1177/014616702236871.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1398-1406
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 65
    • 0036370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses
    • Oyserman D., Coon H.M., Kemmelmeier M. Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin 2002, 128:3-72.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 3-72
    • Oyserman, D.1    Coon, H.M.2    Kemmelmeier, M.3
  • 66
    • 32544438471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes
    • Ozer D.J., Benet-Martínez V. Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annual Review of Psychology 2006, 57:401-421.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 401-421
    • Ozer, D.J.1    Benet-Martínez, V.2
  • 67
    • 0000508320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction
    • Peng K., Nisbett R.E. Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist 1999, 54:741-754.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 741-754
    • Peng, K.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 34547377379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-person changes in the structure of emotion: The role of cultural identification and language
    • Perunovic W.Q.E., Heller D., Rafaeli E. Within-person changes in the structure of emotion: The role of cultural identification and language. Psychological Science 2007, 18:607-613.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 607-613
    • Perunovic, W.Q.E.1    Heller, D.2    Rafaeli, E.3
  • 69
    • 0037793317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and personality correlates of affect in Mexico: Evidence of cross-cultural comparability using the Spanish language
    • Rodríguez C., Church A.T. The structure and personality correlates of affect in Mexico: Evidence of cross-cultural comparability using the Spanish language. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2003, 34:211-230.
    • (2003) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 211-230
    • Rodríguez, C.1    Church, A.T.2
  • 70
    • 0001043234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of analysis and the organization of affect
    • Rosenberg E.L. Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Review of General Psychology 1998, 2:247-270.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 247-270
    • Rosenberg, E.L.1
  • 72
    • 0028726219 scopus 로고
    • Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg's unipolar big-five markers
    • Saucier G. Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg's unipolar big-five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment 1994, 63:506-516.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.63 , pp. 506-516
    • Saucier, G.1
  • 73
    • 12544257656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experience sampling and cross-cultural investigation of the relation between pleasant and unpleasant affect
    • Scollon C.N., Diener E., Oishi S., Biswas-Diener R. An experience sampling and cross-cultural investigation of the relation between pleasant and unpleasant affect. Cognition & Emotion 2005, 19:27-52.
    • (2005) Cognition & Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 27-52
    • Scollon, C.N.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Biswas-Diener, R.4
  • 75
    • 84857139367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of persons and situations related to overall and distinctive personality-behavior congruence
    • Sherman R.A., Nave C.S., Funder D.C. Properties of persons and situations related to overall and distinctive personality-behavior congruence. Journal of Research in Personality 2012, 46:87-101. 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.006.
    • (2012) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.46 , pp. 87-101
    • Sherman, R.A.1    Nave, C.S.2    Funder, D.C.3
  • 76
    • 21844491931 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals
    • Singelis T.M. The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1994, 20:580-591.
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 580-591
    • Singelis, T.M.1
  • 77
    • 0348017054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style
    • Smith P.B. Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychologoy 2004, 35:50-61. 10.1177/0022022103260380.
    • (2004) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychologoy , vol.35 , pp. 50-61
    • Smith, P.B.1
  • 78
    • 84887754716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dialectical self scale. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Barbara.
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J., Srivastava, S., Boucher, H. C., English, T., Paletz, S. B., Wang, L., et al. (2010). The dialectical self scale. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Barbara.
    • (2010)
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J.1    Srivastava, S.2    Boucher, H.C.3    English, T.4    Paletz, S.B.5    Wang, L.6
  • 79
  • 80
    • 77954742096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research
    • Spencer-Rodgers J., Williams M.J., Peng K. Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2010, 14:296-312.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.14 , pp. 296-312
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J.1    Williams, M.J.2    Peng, K.3
  • 81
    • 0040076456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, identity consistency, and subjective well-being
    • Suh E.M. Culture, identity consistency, and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2002, 83:1378-1391.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1378-1391
    • Suh, E.M.1
  • 82
    • 0002309251 scopus 로고
    • Personality traits: Issues of definition, evidence, and assessment
    • University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Tellegen A. Personality traits: Issues of definition, evidence, and assessment. Thinking clearly about psychology: Personality and psychopathology 1991, Vol. II:10-35. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1991) Thinking clearly about psychology: Personality and psychopathology , vol.2 , pp. 10-35
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 84
    • 0026874654 scopus 로고
    • On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model
    • Watson D., Clark L.E. On traits and temperament: General and specific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model. Journal of Personality 1992, 60:441-476.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 441-476
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.E.2
  • 86
    • 0000474695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and its positive emotional core
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.)
    • Watson D., Clark L.A. Extraversion and its positive emotional core. Handbook of personality psychology 1997, 767-793. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.).
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 767-793
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 87
    • 0001893805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of traits
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.)
    • Wiggins J.S. In defense of traits. Handbook of personality psychology 1997, 95-115. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. R. Hogan, J. Johnson, S. Briggs (Eds.).
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 95-115
    • Wiggins, J.S.1
  • 88
    • 0001489706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between personality and affect over the lifespan
    • Wilson K., Gullone E. The relationship between personality and affect over the lifespan. Personality and Individual Differences 1999, 27:1141-1156.
    • (1999) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.27 , pp. 1141-1156
    • Wilson, K.1    Gullone, E.2
  • 89
    • 84866769528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic role of personality states in mediating the relationship between extraversion and positive affect
    • Wilt J., Noftle E.E., Fleeson W., Spain J.S. The dynamic role of personality states in mediating the relationship between extraversion and positive affect. Journal of Personality 2012, 80:1205-1236.
    • (2012) Journal of Personality , vol.80 , pp. 1205-1236
    • Wilt, J.1    Noftle, E.E.2    Fleeson, W.3    Spain, J.S.4
  • 90
    • 0043207560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between personality traits and self-reports of daily behavior
    • Wu K.D., Clark L.A. Relations between personality traits and self-reports of daily behavior. Journal of Research in Personality 2003, 37:231-256.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 231-256
    • Wu, K.D.1    Clark, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.