In vivo voltammetry with telemetry

Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 233-259

  Garris, Paul A ^a   Greco, Phillip G ^a   Sandberg, Stefan G ^a   Howes, Greg ^a,b   Pongmaytegul, Sirinun ^a   Heidenreich, Byron A ^a   Casto, Joseph M ^a,b   Ensman, Robert ^c   Poehlman, John ^c   Alexander, Andy ^a   Rebec, George V ^c  

^a ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Central Illinois Neuroscience Foundation   (United States)

^c INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84887133553     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (125)

1. Justice, J. B. J., Quantitative microdialysis of neurotransmitter, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 48 (3), 263-276, 1993.
2. Plock, N. and Kloft, C., Microdialysis-theoretical background and recent implementation in applied life-sciences, European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25 (1), 1-24, 2005.
3. Parrot, S., Bert, L., Mouly-Badina, L., Sauvinet, V., Colussi-Mas, J., Lambas-Senas, L., Robert, F. et al., Microdialysis monitoring of catecholamines and excitatory amino acids in the rat and mouse brain: recent developments based on capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection-a mini-review, Cell and Molecular Neurobiology, 23 (4-5), 793-804, 2003.
4. Sykova E., Ion-selective microelectrodes, In Monitoring Neuronal Activity: the Pratical Approach, Stamford J., Ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 261-282, 1992.
5. Wightman, R. M., Brown, D. S., Kuhr, W. G., and Wilson, R. L., Molecular specificity of in vivo eletrochemical measurements, In Voltammetry in the Neurosciences, Justice, J.B., Ed., Human Press Clifton, NJ, pp. 103-138, 1987.
6. Justice, J.B., Introduction to in vivo voltammetry, In Voltammetry in the Neurosciences, Justice, J.B., Ed., Human Press Clifton, NJ, pp. 3-101, 1987.
7. Adams, R. N., In vivo electrochemical measurements in the CNS, Progress in Neurobiology, 35 (4), 297-311, 1990.
8. Marsden, C. A., Joseph, M. H., Kruk, Z. L., Maidment, N. T., O’Neill, R. D., Schenk, J. O., and Stamford, J. A., In vivo voltammetry-present electrodes and methods, Neuroscience, 25 (2), 389-400, 1988.
9. Bjorklund, A., and Lindvall, O., Dopamine-containing systems in the CNS, Bjorklund, A. and Hokfelt, T., Eds., Elsevier, New York, pp. 55-122, 1984.
10. Le Moal, M. and Simon, H., Mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic network: functional and regulatory roles, Physiological Reviews, 71 (1), 155-234, 1991.
11. Ben-Jonathan, N., Dopamine: a prolactin-inhibiting hormone, Endocrine Reviews, 6 (4), 564-589, 1985.
12. Kissinger, P. T., Hart, J. B., and Adams, R. N., Voltammetry in brain tissue-a new neurophysiological measurement, Brain Research, 55 (1), 209-213, 1973.
13. Adams, R. N., Probing brain chemistry with electroanalytical techniques, Analytical Chemistry, 48 (14), 1126A-1138A, 1976.
14. Blaha, C. D. and Phillips, A. G., A critical assessment of electrochemical procedures applied to the measurement of dopamine and its metabolites during durg-induced and species-typical behaviours, Behavioural Pharmacology, 7, 675-708, 1996.
15. Joseph, M. H., Can voltammetric electrodes measure brain extracellular dopamine in the behaving animal?, Behavioural Pharmacology, 7 (7), 709-713, 1996.
16. Wightman, R. M. and Robinson, D. L., Transient changes in mesolimbic dopamine and their association with ‘reward’, Journal of Neurochemistry, 82 (4), 721-735, 2002.
17. Stamford, J. A., In vivo voltammetry: some methodological considerations, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 17 (1), 1-29, 1986.
18. Gonzalez-Mora, J. L., Guadalupe, T., Fumero, B., and Mas, M., Mathematical resolution of mixed in vivo voltammetry signals, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 39 (3), 231-244, 1991.
19. Pierce, R. C. and Rebec, G. V., Dopamine-, NMDA- and sigma-receptor antagonists exert differential effects on basal and amphetamine-induced changes in neostriatal ascorbate and DOPAC in awake, behaving rats, Brain Research, 579 (1), 59-66, 1992.
20. Brose, N., O’Neill, R. D., Boutelle, M. G., Anderson, S. M., and Fillenz, M., Effects of an anxiogenic benzodiazepine receptor ligand on motor activity and dopamine release in nucleus accumbens and striatum in the rat, Journal of Neuroscience, 7 (9), 2917-2926, 1987.
21. Gerhardt, G. A., Rapid chronocoulometric measurements of norepinephrine overflow and clearance in CNS tissues, In Neuromethods: Voltammetric Methods in Brain Systems, Boulton, A., Baker, G., and Adams, R. N., Eds., Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 117-151, 1995, Chap. 27.
22. Garris, P. A. and Wightman, R. M., Regional differences in dopamine release, uptake, and diffusion measured by fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, In Neuromethods: Voltammetric Methods in Brain Systems, Boulton, A., Baker, G., and Adams, R. N., Eds., Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 179-220, 1995, Chap. 27.
23. Rice, M. E. and Nicholson, C., Diffusion and ion shifts in the brain extracellular microenvironment and their relevance for voltammetric measurements, In Neuromethods: Voltammetric Methods in Brain Systems, Boulton, A., Baker, G., and Adams, R. N., Eds., Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 27-81, 1995, Chap. 27.
24. Stamford, J. A., Fast cyclic voltammetry in brain slices, In Neuromethods: Voltammetric Methods in Brain Systems, Boulton, A., Baker, G., and Adams, R. N., Eds., Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 179-220, 1995, Chap. 27.
25. Gonon, F., Monitoring dopamine and noradrenaline release in central and peripheral nervous systems with treated and untreated carbon-fiber electrodes, In: Neuromethods: Voltammetric Methods in Brain Systems, Boulton, A., Baker, G., and Adams, R. N., Eds., Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 153-177, 1995, Chap. 27.
26. Benoit-Marand, M., Borrelli, E., and Gonon, F., Inhibition of dopamine release via presynaptic D2 receptors: time course and functional characteristics in vivo, Journal of Neuroscience, 21 (23), 9134-9141, 2001.
27. Kawagoe, K. T., Zimmerman, J. B., and Wightman, R. M., Principles of voltammetry and microelectrode surface states, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 48 (3), 225-240, 1993.
28. Michael, D., Travis, E. R., and Wightman, R. M., Color images for fast-scan CV measurements in biological systems, Analytical Chemistry, 70 (17), 586A-592A, 1998.
29. Armstrong-James, M. and Millar, J., Carbon fibre microelectrodes, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 1 (3), 279-287, 1979.
30. Armstrong-James, M., Fox, K., Kruk, Z. L., and Millar, J., Quantitative ionophoresis of catecholamines using multibarrel carbon fibre microelectrodes, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 4 (4), 385-406, 1981.
31. Millar, J., Armstrong-James, M., and Kruk, Z. L., Polarographic assay of iontophoretically applied dopamine and low-noise unit recording using a multibarrel carbon fibre microelectrode, Brain Research, 205 (2), 419-424, 1981.
32. Millar, J., Stamford, J. A., Kruk, Z. L., and Wightman, R. M., Electrochemical, pharmacological and electrophysiological evidence of rapid dopamine release and removal in the rat caudate nucleus following electrical stimulation of the median forebrain bundle, European Journal of Pharmacology, 109 (3), 341-348, 1985.
33. Wightman, R. M., Amatore, C., Engstrom, R. C., Hale, P. D., Kristensen, E. W., Kuhr, W. G., and May, L., Real-time characterization of dopamine overflow and uptake in the rat striatum, Journal of Neuroscience, 25 (2), 513-523, 1988.
34. Peters, J. L. and Michael, A. C., Changes in the kinetics of dopamine release and uptake have differential effects on the spatial distribution of extracellular dopamine concentration in rat striatum, Journal of Neurochemistry, 74 (4), 1563-1573, 2000.
35. Schmitz, Y., Lee, C. J., Schmauss, C., Gonon, F., and Sulzer, D., Amphetamine distorts stimulationdependent dopamine overflow: effects on D2 autoreceptors, transporters, and synaptic vesicle stores, Journal of Neuroscience, 21 (16), 5916-5924, 2001.
36. Jones, S. R., Gainetdinov, R. R., Jaber, M., Giros, B., Wightman, R. M., and Caron, M. G., Profound neuronal plasticity in response to inactivation of the dopamine transporter, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 (7), 4029-4034, 1998.
37. Phillips, P. E., Hancock, P. J., and Stamford, J. A., Time window of autoreceptor-mediated inhibition of limbic and striatal dopamine release, Synapse, 44 (1), 15-22, 2002.
38. Borland, L. M. and Michael, A. C., Voltammetric study of the control of striatal dopamine release by glutamate, Journal of Neurochemistry, 91 (1), 220-229, 2004.
39. Kulagina, N. V., Zigmond, M. J., and Michael, A. C., Glutamate regulates the spontaneous and evoked release of dopamine in the rat striatum, Neuroscience, 102 (1), 121-128, 2001.
40. Heien, M. L., Johnson, M. A., and Wightman, R. M., Resolving neurotransmitters detected by fastscan cyclic voltammetry, Analytical Chemistry, 76 (19), 5697-5704, 2004.
41. Heien, M. L., Khan, A. S., Ariansen, J. L., Cheer, J. F., Phillips, P. E., Wassum, K. M., and Wightman, R. M., Real-time measurement of dopamine fluctuations after cocaine in the brain of behaving rats, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 (29), 10023-10028, 2005.
42. Garris, P. A., Christensen, J. R., Rebec, G. V., and Wightman, R. M., Real-time measurement of electrically evoked extracellular dopamine in the striatum of freely moving rats, Journal of Neurochemistry, 68 (1), 152-161, 1997.
43. Budygin, E. A., Kilpatrick, M. R., Gainetdinov, R. R., and Wightman, R. M., Correlation between behavior and extracellular dopamine levels in rat striatum: comparison of microdialysis and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, Neuroscience Letters, 281 (1), 9-12, 2000.
44. Budygin, E. A., Phillips, P. E., Robinson, D. L., Kennedy, A. P., Gainetdinov, R. R., and Wightman, R. M., Effect of acute ethanol on striatal dopamine neurotransmission in ambulatory rats, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 297 (1), 27-34, 2001.
45. Garris, P. A., Budygin, E. A., Phillips, P. E., Venton, B. J., Robinson, D. L., Bergstrom, B. P., Rebec, G. V., and Wightman, R. M., A role for presynaptic mechanisms in the actions of nomifensine and haloperidol, Neuroscience, 118 (3), 819-829, 2003.
46. Garris, P. A., Kilpatrick, M., Bunin, M. A., Michael, D., Walker, Q. D., and Wightman, R. M., Dissociation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens from intracranial self-stimulation, Nature, 398 (6722), 67-69, 1999.
47. Kilpatrick, M. R., Rooney, M. B., Michael, D. J., and Wightman, R. M., Extracellular dopamine dynamics in rat caudate-putamen during experimenter-delivered and intracranial self-stimulation, Neuroscience, 96 (4), 697-706, 2000.
48. Kruk, Z. L., Cheeta, S., Milla, J., Muscat, R., Williams, J. E., and Willner, P., Real time measurement of stimulated dopamine release in the conscious rat using fast cyclic voltammetry: dopamine release is not observed during intracranial self stimulation, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 79 (1), 9-19, 1998.
49. Yavich, L. and Tiihonen, J., In vivo voltammetry with removable carbon fibre electrodes in freelymoving mice: dopamine release during intracranial self-stimulation, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 104 (1), 55-63, 2000.
50. Yavich, L. and Tiihonen, J., Patterns of dopamine overflow in mouse nucleus accumbens during intracranial self-stimulation, Neuroscience Letters, 293 (1), 41-44, 2000.
51. Rebec, G. V., Christensen, J. R., Guerra, C., and Bardo, M. T., Regional and temporal differences in real-time dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens during free-choice novelty, Brain Research, 776 (1-2), 61-67, 1997.
52. Michael, D. J., Joseph, J. D., Kilpatrick, M. R., Travis, E. R., and Wightman, R. M., Improving data acquisition for fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, Analytical Chemistry, 71 (18), 3941-3947, 1999.
53. Cahill, P. S., Walker, Q. D., Finnegan, J. M., Mickelson, G. E., Travis, E. R., and Wightman, R. M., Microelectrodes for the measurement of catecholamines in biological systems, Analytical Chemistry, 68 (18), 3180-3186, 1996.
54. Rice, M. E. and Nicholson, C., Measurement of nanomolar dopamine diffusion using low-noise perfluorinated ionomer coated carbon fiber microelectrodes and high-speed cyclic voltammetry, Analytical Chemistry, 61 (17), 1805-1810, 1989.
55. Wiedemann, D. J., Kawagoe, K. T., Kennedy, R. T., Ciolkowski, E. L., and Wightman, R. M., Strategies for low detection limit measurements with cyclic voltammetry, Analytical Chemistry, 63 (24), 2965-2970, 1991.
56. Heien, M. L., Phillips, P. E., Stuber, G. D., Seipel, A. T., and Wightman, R. M., Overoxidation of carbon-fiber microelectrodes enhances dopamine adsorption and increases sensitivity, Analyst, 128 (12), 1413-1419, 2003.
57. Overton, P. G. and Clark, D., Burst firing in midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews, 25 (3), 312-334, 1997.
58. Schultz, W., Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, 80 (1), 1-27, 1998.
59. Robinson, D. L., Phillips, P. E., Budygin, E. A., Trafton, B. J., Garris, P. A., and Wightman, R. M., Sub-second changes in accumbal dopamine during sexual behavior in male rats, Neuroreport, 12 (11), 2549-2552, 2001.
60. Robinson, D. L., Heien, M. L., and Wightman, R. M., Frequency of dopamine concentration transients increases in dorsal and ventral striatum of male rats during introduction of conspecifics, Journal of Neuroscience, 22 (23), 10477-10486, 2002.
61. Roitman, M. F., Stuber, G. D., Phillips, P. E., Wightman, R. M., and Carelli, R. M., Dopamine operates as a subsecond modulator of food seeking, Neuroscience, 24 (6), 1265-1271, 2004.
62. Stuber, G. D., Roitman, M. F., Phillips, P. E., Carelli, R. M., and Wightman, R. M., Rapid dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens during contingent and noncontingent cocaine administration, Journal Neuropsychopharmacology, 30 (5), 853-863, 2005.
63. Phillips, P. E., Stuber, G. D., Heien, M. L., Wightman, R. M., and Carelli, R. M., Subsecond dopamine release promotes cocaine seeking, Nature, 422 (6932), 614-618, 2003.
64. Venton, B. J., Michael, D. J., and Wightman, R. M., Correlation of local changes in extracellular oxygen and pH that accompany dopaminergic terminal activity in the rat caudate-putamen, Journal of Neurochemistry, 84 (2), 373-381, 2003.
65. Jones, S. R., Mickelson, G. E., Collins, L. B., Kawagoe, K. T., and Wightman, R. M., Interference by pH and Ca2+ ions during measurements of catecholamine release in slices of rat amygdala with fastscan cyclic voltammetry, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 52 (1), 1-10, 1994.
66. Carelli, R. M. and Wightman, R. M., Functional microcircuitry in the accumbens underlying drug addiction: insights from real-time signaling during behavior, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14 (6), 763-768, 2004.
67. Sandberg, G., Heidenreich, B. A., Garris, P. A., A methodology for in vivo detection of the effects of dopamine transients on glutamate-evoked striatal activity using electrophysiology, fast-scan cyclic voltammetric, and microiontophoretic techniques, Program No. 568.3. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
68. Williams, G. V. and Millar, J., Concentration-dependent actions of stimulated dopamine release on neuronal activity in rat striatum, Neuroscience, 39 (1), 1-16, 1990.
69. Williams, G. V. and Millar, J., Differential actions of endogenous and iontophoretic dopamine in rat striatum, European Journal of Neuroscience, 2 (7), 658-661, 1990.
70. Cheer, J. F., Heien, M. L., Garris, P. A., Carelli, R. M., and Wightman, R. M., Simultaneous electrochemical and single-unit recordings in the nucleus accumbens reveal GABA-mediated responses: implications for intracranial self-stimulation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 102 (52), 19150-19155, 2005.
71. Weisman, C. J., The Essential Guide to RF and Wireless, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.
72. Dornan, A., The Essential Guide to Wireless Communications Applications, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.
73. Randall, N. and Sosinksy, B., PC Magazine Wireless Solutions, Wiley Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 2005.
74. Patterson, M. M., Instrumentation and techniques in physiological psychology, American Psychologist, 30 (3), 249-256, 1975.
75. Robinson, B. W., Brain telestimulation in primates, American Psychologist, 24 (3), 248-250, 1969.
76. Sperry, C. J., Bach, L. M., Happel, L. T., and Cabaniss, J. S., Implantable stimulator and transmitter for telemetry of evoked potentials during defensive behavior, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 4, 119-124, 1968.
77. Upson, R. B., King, F. A., and Roberts, L., An improved remote brain stimulator and EEG transmitter for small animals, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 4, 164-170, 1968.
78. Rollins, D. L., Killingsworth, C. R., Walcott, G. P., Justice, R. K., Ideker, R. E., and Smith, W. M., A telemetry system for the study of spontaneous cardiac arrhythmias, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 47 (7), 887-892, 2000.
79. Harada, E., Yonezawa, Y., Caldwell, W. M., and Hahn, A. W., A microcontroller-based telemetry system for sympathetic nerve activity and ECG measurement, Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 35, 63-67, 1999.
80. Drewes, A. M., Andreasen, A., Assentoft, J. E., and Nagel, O., Seven-channel digital telemetry system for monitoring and direct computer capturing of biological data, Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 15 (5), 435-440, 1993.
81. Sundstrom, L. E., Sundstrom, K. E., and Mellanby, J. H., A new protocol for the transmission of physiological signals by digital telemetry, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 77 (1), 55-60, 1997.
82. Jasemian, Y. and Arendt-Nielsen, L., Evaluation of a realtime, remote monitoring telemedicine system using the Bluetooth protocol and a mobile phone network, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 11 (5), 256-260, 2005.
83. Jasemian, Y. and Nielsen, L. A., Design and implementation of a telemedicine system using Bluetooth protocol and GSM/GPRS network, for real time remote patient monitoring, Technology and Health Care, 13 (3), 199-219, 2005.
84. Pandolfino, J. E., Schreiner, M. A., Lee, T. J., Zhang, Q., Boniquit, C., and Kahrilas, P. J., Comparison of the Bravo wireless and Digitrapper catheter-based pH monitoring systems for measuring esophageal acid exposure, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 100 (7), 1466-1476, 2005.
85. Arshak, A., Arshak, K., Waldron, D., Morris, D., Korostynska, O., Jafer, E., and Lyons, G., Review of the potential of a wireless MEMS and TFT microsystems for the measurement of pressure in the GI tract, Medical Engineering and Physics, 27 (5), 347-356, 2005.
86. Eichenbaum, H., Pettijohn, D., Deluca, A. M., and Chorover, S. L., Compact miniature microelectrode- telemetry system, Physiology and Behavior, 18 (6), 1175-1178, 1977.
87. Pinkwart, C. and Borchers, H. W., Miniature three-function transmitting system for single neuron recording, wireless brain stimulation and marking, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 20 (4), 341-352, 1987.
88. O’Byrne, K. T., Thalabard, J. C., Grosser, P. M., Wilson, R. C., Williams, C. L., Chen, M. D., Ladendorf, D., Hotchkiss, J., and Knobil, E., Radiotelemetric monitoring of hypothalamic gonadotropin- releasing hormone pulse generator activity throughout the menstrual cycle of the rhesus monkey, Endocrinology, 129 (3), 1207-1214, 1991.
89. Nieder, A. and Klump, G. M., Time course of simultaneous masking in the starling’s auditory forebrain, Experimental Brain Research, 124 (3), 311-320, 1999.
90. Nieder, A., Miniature stereo radio transmitter for simultaneous recording of multiple single-neuron signals from behaving owls, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 101 (2), 157-164, 2000.
91. Carelli, R. M., Ijames, S., Konstantopoulos, J., and Deadwyler, S. A., Examination of factors mediating the transition to behaviorally correlated nucleus accumbens cell firing during cocaine self-administration sessions in rats, Behavioural Brain Research, 104 (1-2), 127-139, 1999.
92. Chang, J. Y., Janak, P. H., and Woodward, D. J., Neuronal and behavioral correlations in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration by rats, Neuroscience, 99 (3), 433-443, 2000.
93. Nicolelis, M. A., Dimitrov, D., Carmena, J. M., Crist, R., Lehew, G., Kralik, J. D., and Wise, S. P., Chronic, multisite, multielectrode recordings in macaque monkeys, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100 (19), 11041-11046, 2003.
94. Gulley, J. M., Kosobud, A. E., and Rebec, G. V., Behavior-related modulation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in rats performing a conditioned reinforcement task, Neuroscience, 111 (2), 337-349, 2002.
95. Obeid, I., Nicolelis, M. A. L., and Wolf, P. D., A multichannel neural telmetry system, Program No. 405.17. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2002. Online.
96. Morizio, J., Vinson, G., Jack, P., Steven, G., Steven, M., Lucas, S., Gary, L., and Miguel, N., Fifteenchannel wireless headstage system for singl-unit rat recordings, Program No. 68.4. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
97. Harrison, R. R., Watkins, P. T., Kier, R. J., Lovejoy, R. O., Black, D. J., Solzbacher, F., and Normann, R. A., A low-power microchip for a wireless 100-electrode neural recording system, Program No. 707.7. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
98. Imeri, L., De Simoni, M. G., Giglio, R., Clavenna, A., and Mancia, M., Changes in the serotonergic system during the sleep-wake cycle: simultaneous polygraphic and voltammetric recordings in hypothalamus using a telemetry system, Neuroscience, 58 (2), 353-358, 1994.
99. Imeri, L., Gemma, C., De Simoni, M. G., Opp, M. R., and Mancia, M., Hypothalamic serotonergic activity correlates better with brain temperature than with sleep-wake cycle and muscle tone in rats, Neuroscience, 89 (4), 1241-1246, 1999.
100. De Simoni, M. G., De Luigi, A., Imeri, L., and Algeri, S., Miniaturized optoelectronic system for telemetry of in vivo voltammetric signals, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 33 (2-3), 233-240, 1990.
101. Annovazzi-Lodi, V. and Donati, S., An optoelectronic interconnection for bidirectional transmission of biological signals, IEEE Transactions Biomedical Engineering, 35, 595-606, 1988.
102. Crespi, F., Dalessandro, D., Annovazzi-Lodi, V., Heidbreder, C., and Norgia, M., In vivo voltammetry: from wire to wireless measurements, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 140 (1-2), 153-161, 2004.
103. Johnson, D. A., Aillon, D. V., Johnson, D. A., Palamarchouk, V., and Smagin, G., In vitro study of a new carbon fiber microelectroe for real-time measurement of dopamine with digital wireless transmisison, Program No. 453.20. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
104. Palamarchouk, V. S, Song, D., Aillon, D., Johnson, D. A., Johnson, D. Goeders, N. E., and Smagin, G. N., In vivo real time measurement of dopamine with digital wireless data transmission: application to studies in behaving animals, Program No. 453.21. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
105. Johnson, D. A., Burch, M., Gabbert, S., Aillon, D. V., Wilson, R., Gifford, R., and Xiaohong, C., In vitro and in vivo real-time wireless monitoring system for glutamate, Program No. 326.7. 2003 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2003. Online.
106. Garris, P. A., Ensman, R., Poehlman, J., Alexander, A., Langley, P. E., Sandberg, S. G., Greco, P. G., Wightman, R. M., and Rebec, G. V., Wireless transmission of fast-scan cyclic voltammetry at a carbon-fiber microelectrode: proof of principle, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 140 (1-2), 103-115, 2004.
107. Deutsch, S., Seven-electrode EER stimulator-monitor for ambulatory monkeys, Biotelemetry and Patient Monitoring, 7 (3-4), 231-241, 1980.
108. Talwar, S. K., Xu, S., Hawley, E. S., Weiss, S. A., Moxon, K. A., and Chapin, J. K., Rat navigation guided by remote control, Nature, 417 (6884), 37-38, 2002.
109. Xu, S., Talwar, S. K., Hawley, E. S., Li, L., and Chapin, J. K., A multi-channel telemetry system for brain microstimulation in freely roaming animals, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 133 (1-2), 57-63, 2004.
110. Duffield, G. E., Hastings, M. H., and Ebling, F. J., Investigation into the regulation of the circadian system by dopamine and melatonin in the adult Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus), Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 10 (11), 871-884, 1998.
111. Sterner, M. R., Meisel, R. L., and Diekman, M. A., Forebrain sites of estradiol-17 beta action on sexual behavior and aggression in female Syrian hamsters, Behavioral Neuroscience, 106 (1), 162-171, 1992.
112. Shelley, D. N. and Meisel, R. L., The effects of mating stimulation on c-Fos immunoreactivity in the female hamster medial amygdala are region and context dependent, Hormones and Behavior, 47 (2), 212-222, 2005.
113. Hofker, M. H., Introduction: the use of transgenic mice in biomedical research, Methods in Molecular Biology, 209, 1-8, 2003.
114. Heidenreich, B. A., Trytek, E. S., Schroeder, D. M., Sengelaub, D. R., and Rebec, G. V., A methodology for determining the patch-matrix compartmental location of extracellular single-unit recordings in the striatum of freely moving rats, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 52 (2), 169-174, 1994.
115. Kiyatkin, E. A. and Rebec, G. V., Heterogeneity of ventral tegmental area neurons: single-unit recording and iontophoresis in awake, unrestrained rats, Neuroscience, 85 (4), 1285-1309, 1998.
116. Kiyatkin, E. A., Kiyatkin, D. E., and Rebec, G. V., Phasic inhibition of dopamine uptake in nucleus accumbens induced by intravenous cocaine in freely behaving rats, Neuroscience, 98 (4), 729-741, 2000.
117. Casto, J. M., Greco, P. G., Pongmayteegul, S., Howes, G. A., Kattner, K. A., and Garris, P. A., Rapid increases in extracellular dopamine following ischemia/hypoxia as measured by fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, Program No. 100.22. 2005 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience, 2005. Online.
118. Koizumi, J., Yoshida, Y., and Nakazawa, T., Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema: a new experimental model in which recirculation can be reintroduced, Japanese Journal of Stroke, 8, 1-8, 1986.
119. Globus, M. Y., Busto, R., Dietrich, W. D., Martinez, E., Valdes, I., and Ginsberg, M. D., Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis, Journal of Neurochemistry, 51 (5), 1455-1464, 1988.
120. Ahn, S. S., Blaha, C. D., Alkire, M. T., Wood, E., Gray-Allan, P., Marrocco, R. T., and Moore, W. S., Biphasic striatal dopamine release during transient ischemia and reperfusion in gerbils, Stroke, 22 (5), 674-679, 1991.
121. Kandel, E. R., Schwartz, J. H., and Jessell, T. M., Principles of Neural Science, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
122. Zigmond, M. J., Bloom, F. E., Landis, S. C., Roberts, J. L., and Squire, L. R., Fundamental Neuroscience, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1999.
123. Vizi, E. S., Role of high-affinity receptors and membrane transporters in nonsynaptic communication and drug action in the central nervous system, Pharmacological Reviews, 52 (1), 63-89, 2000.
124. Zoli, M., Torri, C., Ferrari, R., Jansson, A., Zini, I., Fuxe, K., and Agnati, L. F., The emergence of the volume transmission concept, Brain Research Reviews, 26 (2-3), 136-147, 1998.
125. Nicholson, C. and Rice, M. E., Diffusion of ions and transmitters in the brain cell microenvironment, In Volume Transmission in the Brain: Novel Mechanisms for Neural Transmission, Fuxe, A. and Agnati, L. F., Eds., Raven Press, New York, 1991.