Panel estimation for transport sector CO2 emissions and its affecting factors: A regional analysis in China

Energy Policy

Volumn 63, Issue , 2013, Pages 918-926

  Zhang, Chuanguo ^a   Nian, Jiang ^a  

^a XIAMEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

CO2 emissions; Passenger transport; Transport sector

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS; PASSENGER TRANSPORT; POPULATION GROWTH; REDUCING EMISSIONS; REGIONAL ANALYSIS; REGIONAL DIFFERENCES; TRANSPORT SECTORS;

ECONOMICS; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; POPULATION STATISTICS; REGIONAL PLANNING;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; POLLUTION POLICY; REGIONAL PATTERN; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM;

CHINA;

EID: 84887132408     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.142     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. 2 emission taxes for private transport. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011, 20:693-702.
2. 2 emissions using province level information. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2008, 55:229-247.
3. 2 emissions in 2007. Energy Policy 2012, 41:474-483.
4. Chertow M.R. The IPAT equation and its variants: changing views of technology and environmental impact. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2000, 4:13-29.
5. 2 emissions from air transport in the mid term?. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2013, 18:91-96.
6. Cui M., Wang J. Annual Report on China's Transportation Development 2011, 2011. Social Sciences Academic Press, Beijing.
7. 2 emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997, 94:175-179.
8. Driscoll J.C., Kraay A.C. Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data. The Review of Economics and Statistics 1998, 80:549-560.
9. Ehrlich P.R., Holdren J.P. Impact of population growth. Science 1971, 171:1212-1217.
10. 2 emissions in China: a regional comparative analysis. Ecological Economics 2009, 69:145-154.
11. González R.M., Marrero G.A. The effect of dieselization in passenger cars emissions for Spanish regions: 1998-2006. Energy Policy 2012, 51:213-222.
12. Graham D.J., Crotte A., Anderson R.J. A dynamic panel analysis of urban metro demand. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 2009, 45:787-794.
13. Hao H., Wang H., Ouyang M. Fuel conservation and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions mitigation scenarios for China's passenger vehicle fleet. Energy 2011, 36:6520-6528.
14. He L., Chen Y. Thou shalt drive electric and hybrid vehicles: scenario analysis on energy saving and emission mitigation for road transportation sector in China. Transport Policy 2013, 25:30-40.
15. 2 emissions in the UK by 2030. Transport Policy 2007, 14:377-387.
16. Hoechle D. Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross sectional dependence. Stata Journal 2007, 7:281-312.
17. Holmberg K., Andersson P., Erdemir A. Global energy consumption due to friction in passenger cars. Tribology International 2012, 47:221-234.
18. Hu J., Wu Y., Wang Z., Li Z., Zhou Y., Wang H., Bao X., Hao J. Real world fuel efficiency and exhaust emissions of light duty diesel vehicles and their correlation with road conditions. Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012, 24:865-874.
19. Huo H., Yao Z., He K., Yu X. Fuel consumption rates of passenger cars in China: labels versus real world. Energy Policy 2011, 39:7130-7135.
20. Huo H., Wang M., Zhang X., He K., Gong H., Jiang K., Jin Y., Shi Y., Yu X. Projection of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by motor vehicles in China: policy options and impacts. Energy Policy 2012, 43:37-48.
21. Jiang Z., Lin B. China's energy demand and its characteristics in the industrialization and urbanization process. Energy Policy 2012, 49:608-615.
22. Kim M.S., Sun Y. Spatial heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent estimation of covariance matrix. Journal of Econometrics 2011, 160:349-371.
23. 2 emissions from car travel in Great Britain (1970-2000). Ecological Economics 2005, 53:261-275.
24. Liao C., Lu C., Tseng P. Carbon dioxide emissions and inland container transport in Taiwan. Journal of Transport Geography 2011, 19:722-728.
25. Liddle B. The systemic, long run relation among gasoline demand, gasoline price, income, and vehicle ownership in OECD countries: evidence from panel cointegration and causality modeling. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2012, 17:327-331.
26. Lipscy P.Y., Schipper L. Energy efficiency in the Japanese transport sector. Energy Policy 2013, 56:248-258.
27. Loo B.P.Y., Li L. Carbon dioxide emissions from passenger transport in China since 1949: implications for developing sustainable transport. Energy Policy 2012, 50:464-476.
28. 2 emissions: evidence from developing countries. Ecological Economics 2011, 70:1344-1353.
29. Mazzarino M. The economics of the greenhouse effect: evaluating the climate change impact due to the transport sector in Italy. Energy Policy 2000, 28:957-966.
30. Neumayer E. Can natural factors explain any cross country differences in carbon dioxide emissions?. Energy Policy 2002, 30:7-12.
31. Newey W.K., West K.D. A simple, positive semi definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica 1987, 55:703-708.
32. 2 emissions from road transportation?. Energy Policy 2012, 45:286-292.
33. Oliver H.H., Gallagher K.S., Tian D., Zhang J. China's fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles: rationale, policy process, and impacts. Energy Policy 2009, 37:4720-4729.
34. Ou X., Zhang X., Chang S. Scenario analysis on alternative fuel/vehicle for China's future road transport: life cycle energy demand and GHG emissions. Energy Policy 2010, 38:3943-3956.
35. Ou X., Yan X., Zhang X., Liu Z. Life cycle analysis on energy consumption and GHG emission intensities of alternative vehicle fuels in China. Applied Energy 2012, 90:218-224.
36. Paravantis J.A., Georgakellos D.A. Trends in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions of passenger cars and buses. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2007, 74:682-707.
37. Pongthanaisawan J., Sorapipatana C. Greenhouse gas emissions from Thailand's transport sector: trends and mitigation options. Applied Energy 2013, 101:288-298.
38. Rentziou A., Gkritza K., Souleyrette R.R. VMT, energy consumption, and GHG emissions forecasting for passenger transportation. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 2012, 46:487-500.
39. Shakya S.R., Shrestha R.M. Transport sector electrification in a hydropower resource rich developing country: energy security, environmental and climate change co benefits. Energy for Sustainable Development 2011, 15:147-159.
40. 2 emissions and mitigation alternatives. Energy Conversion and Management 2005, 46:501-513.
41. 2 emissions: a European comparison. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2007, 12:239-253.
42. 2 emissions growth in Asia: underlying factors and policy options. Energy Policy 2009, 37:4523-4539.
43. Van Vliet O., Van den Broek M., Turkenburg W., Faaij A. Combining hybrid cars and synthetic fuels with electricity generation and carbon capture and storage. Energy Policy 2011, 39:248-268.
44. x. Energy Policy 1998, 26:625-641.
45. Wagner D.V., An F., Wang C. Structure and impacts of fuel economy standards for passenger cars in China. Energy Policy 2009, 37:3803-3811.
46. Wang T., Li H., Zhang J., Lu Y. Influencing factors of carbon emission in China's road freight transport. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012, 43:54-64.
47. 2 emissions in China. Energy 2011, 36:5909-5915.
48. White H. A heteroskedasticity consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 1980, 48:817-838.
49. Wooldridge J.M. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data 2002, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
50. 2 emission impacts of vehicle electrification in three developed regions of China. Energy Policy 2012, 48:537-550.
51. 2 emission impacts of vehicle electrification in three developed regions of China. Energy Policy 2012, 48:537-550.
52. York R., Rosa E.A., Dietz T. STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT: analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics 2003, 46:351-365.
53. Zhou G., Chung W., Zhang X. A study of carbon dioxide emissions performance of China's transport sector. Energy 2013, 50:302-314.
54. Zhou N., Levine M.D., Price L. Overview of current energy efficiency policies in China. Energy Policy 2010, 38:6439-6452.