메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 376-386

Tongue anatomy and physiology, the scientific basis for a novel targeted neurostimulation system designed for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea

Author keywords

electrical stimulation; hypoglossal nerve; obstructive sleep apnea; THN sleep therapy; tongue

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY; ARTICLE; ELECTRODE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FATIGUE; HUMAN; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; INNERVATION; MUSCLE CELL; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE TONE; NERVE STIMULATION; PHARYNGEAL MUSCLE; PHARYNX; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; TONGUE;

EID: 84886953121     PISSN: 10947159     EISSN: 15251403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00514.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 84886949650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization publication on the Chronic Respiratory Diseases
    • World Health Organization publication on the Chronic Respiratory Diseases. http://www.who.int/gard/publications/chronic-respiratory-diseases.pdf) .
  • 3
    • 0033032243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Badr MS,. Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1999; 41: 323-330.
    • (1999) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.41 , pp. 323-330
    • Badr, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 44049084993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of human genioglossus motor units during sleep onset
    • Wilkinson V, Malhotra A, Nicholas CL, et al,. Discharge patterns of human genioglossus motor units during sleep onset. Sleep 2008; 31: 525-533.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 525-533
    • Wilkinson, V.1    Malhotra, A.2    Nicholas, C.L.3
  • 5
    • 30344480217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea
    • White DP,. Pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 1363-1370.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1363-1370
    • White, D.P.1
  • 7
    • 0027476448 scopus 로고
    • Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kribbs NB, Pack AI, Kline LR, et al,. Objective measurement of patterns of nasal CPAP use by patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 887-895.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 887-895
    • Kribbs, N.B.1    Pack, A.I.2    Kline, L.R.3
  • 8
    • 0019766712 scopus 로고
    • Surgical correction of anatomic azbnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
    • Fujita S, Conway W, Zorick F, Roth T,. Surgical correction of anatomic azbnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981; 89: 923-934.
    • (1981) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.89 , pp. 923-934
    • Fujita, S.1    Conway, W.2    Zorick, F.3    Roth, T.4
  • 10
    • 0038725705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue neuromuscular and direct HGN stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Eisele DW, Schwartz AR, Smith PL,. Tongue neuromuscular and direct HGN stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2003; 36: 501-510.
    • (2003) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 501-510
    • Eisele, D.W.1    Schwartz, A.R.2    Smith, P.L.3
  • 11
    • 80053342414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation
    • Oliven A,. Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2011; 17: 419-424.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.17 , pp. 419-424
    • Oliven, A.1
  • 12
    • 80051479546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters affecting pharyngeal response to genioglossus stimulation in sleep apnoea
    • Dotan Y, Golibroda T, Oliven R, et al,. Parameters affecting pharyngeal response to genioglossus stimulation in sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J 2011; 38: 338-347.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , pp. 338-347
    • Dotan, Y.1    Golibroda, T.2    Oliven, R.3
  • 13
    • 46549100742 scopus 로고
    • Tongues, tentacles and trunks: The biomechanics and movement of muscular hydrostats
    • Kier WM, Smith KK,. Tongues, tentacles and trunks: the biomechanics and movement of muscular hydrostats. Zool J Linn Soc 1985; 83: 207-324.
    • (1985) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.83 , pp. 207-324
    • Kier, W.M.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 14
    • 0001617429 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the morphology of the human tongue
    • Abd-El-Malek S,. Observations on the morphology of the human tongue. J Anat 1938; 73: 201-210.
    • (1938) J Anat , vol.73 , pp. 201-210
    • Abd-El-Malek, S.1
  • 15
    • 0025653451 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular diversities of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers
    • Pette D, Staron RS,. Cellular and molecular diversities of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 116: 1-76.
    • (1990) Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 1-76
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 0001206940 scopus 로고
    • The part played by the tongue in mastication and deglutition
    • Abd-El-Malek S,. The part played by the tongue in mastication and deglutition. J Anat 1955; 89: 250-254.
    • (1955) J Anat , vol.89 , pp. 250-254
    • Abd-El-Malek, S.1
  • 17
    • 0942276819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of tongue muscles during respiration: It takes a village?
    • Sokoloff AJ,. Activity of tongue muscles during respiration: it takes a village? J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 438-439.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 438-439
    • Sokoloff, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 0034764260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications
    • Scott W, Stevens J, Binder-Macleod SA,. Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 1810-1816.
    • (2001) Phys Ther , vol.81 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Scott, W.1    Stevens, J.2    Binder-Macleod, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 34047248232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical characterization of slow and fast myosin heavy chain compositions of muscle fibers in the styloglossus muscle of the human and macaque
    • Sokoloff AJ, Yang B, Li H, Burkholder TJ,. Immunohistochemical characterization of slow and fast myosin heavy chain compositions of muscle fibers in the styloglossus muscle of the human and macaque. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 533-543.
    • (2007) Arch Oral Biol , vol.52 , pp. 533-543
    • Sokoloff, A.J.1    Yang, B.2    Li, H.3    Burkholder, T.J.4
  • 23
    • 77953292088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy-chain composition of the human hyoglossus muscle
    • Sokoloff AJ, Daugherty M, Li H,. Myosin heavy-chain composition of the human hyoglossus muscle. Dysphagia 2010; 25: 81-93.
    • (2010) Dysphagia , vol.25 , pp. 81-93
    • Sokoloff, A.J.1    Daugherty, M.2    Li, H.3
  • 24
    • 23444453522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and contractile properties of mammalian tongue muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve
    • Smith JC, Goldberg SJ, Shall MS,. Phenotype and contractile properties of mammalian tongue muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2005; 147: 253-262.
    • (2005) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.147 , pp. 253-262
    • Smith, J.C.1    Goldberg, S.J.2    Shall, M.S.3
  • 25
    • 0029123840 scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties of the tongue muscles: Effects of hypoglossal nerve and extracellular motoneuron stimulation in rat
    • Gilliam EE, Goldberg SJ,. Contractile properties of the tongue muscles: effects of hypoglossal nerve and extracellular motoneuron stimulation in rat. J Neurophysiol 1995; 74: 547-555.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 547-555
    • Gilliam, E.E.1    Goldberg, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 0032785710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-muscle and motor-unit contractile properties of the styloglossus muscle in rat
    • Sutlive TG, McClung JR, Goldberg SJ,. Whole-muscle and motor-unit contractile properties of the styloglossus muscle in rat. J Neurophysiol 1999; 82: 584-592.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 584-592
    • Sutlive, T.G.1    McClung, J.R.2    Goldberg, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 0022137716 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of phenotypic expression in mammalian muscle fibers
    • Pette D, Vrbová G,. Neural control of phenotypic expression in mammalian muscle fibers. Muscle Nerve 1985; 8: 676-689.
    • (1985) Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , pp. 676-689
    • Pette, D.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 28
    • 0018599036 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical fibre types in human extraocular muscles, an investigation of inferior oblique muscle
    • Hoogenraad TU, Jennekens FG, Tan KE,. Histochemical fibre types in human extraocular muscles, an investigation of inferior oblique muscle. Acta Neuropathol 1979; 45: 73-78.
    • (1979) Acta Neuropathol , vol.45 , pp. 73-78
    • Hoogenraad, T.U.1    Jennekens, F.G.2    Tan, K.E.3
  • 29
    • 0033865107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of human soft palate muscles with respect to fibre types, myosins and capillary supply
    • Stål PS, Lindman R,. Characterisation of human soft palate muscles with respect to fibre types, myosins and capillary supply. J Anat 2000; 197 (Pt 2): 275-290.
    • (2000) J Anat , vol.197 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 275-290
    • Stål, P.S.1    Lindman, R.2
  • 30
    • 0023515872 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-histochemical differences in fibre-type between the human major and minor zygomatic and the first dorsal interosseus muscles
    • Stål P, Eriksson PO, Eriksson A, Thornell LE,. Enzyme-histochemical differences in fibre-type between the human major and minor zygomatic and the first dorsal interosseus muscles. Arch Oral Biol 1987; 32: 833-841.
    • (1987) Arch Oral Biol , vol.32 , pp. 833-841
    • Stål, P.1    Eriksson, P.O.2    Eriksson, A.3    Thornell, L.E.4
  • 31
    • 0025157473 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-histochemical and morphological characteristics of muscle fibre types in the human buccinator and orbicularis oris
    • Stål P, Eriksson PO, Eriksson A, Thornell LE,. Enzyme-histochemical and morphological characteristics of muscle fibre types in the human buccinator and orbicularis oris. Arch Oral Biol 1990; 35: 449-458.
    • (1990) Arch Oral Biol , vol.35 , pp. 449-458
    • Stål, P.1    Eriksson, P.O.2    Eriksson, A.3    Thornell, L.E.4
  • 32
    • 0033849097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and contractile properties of intrinsic longitudinal motor units of the rat tongue
    • Sokoloff AJ,. Localization and contractile properties of intrinsic longitudinal motor units of the rat tongue. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 827-835.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 827-835
    • Sokoloff, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 77958067764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary supply in relation to myosin heavy chain fibre composition of human intrinsic tongue muscles?
    • Granberg I, Lindell B, Eriksson PO, Pedrosa-Domellöf F, Stål P,. Capillary supply in relation to myosin heavy chain fibre composition of human intrinsic tongue muscles? Cells Tissues Organs 2010; 192: 303-313.
    • (2010) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.192 , pp. 303-313
    • Granberg, I.1    Lindell, B.2    Eriksson, P.O.3    Pedrosa-Domellöf, F.4    Stål, P.5
  • 35
    • 0034002769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties of the tongue's genioglossus muscle and motor units in the rat
    • Sutlive TG, Shall MS, McClung JR, Goldberg SJ,. Contractile properties of the tongue's genioglossus muscle and motor units in the rat. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23: 416-425.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 416-425
    • Sutlive, T.G.1    Shall, M.S.2    McClung, J.R.3    Goldberg, S.J.4
  • 36
    • 0026316033 scopus 로고
    • Cell movements and control of patterned tissue assembly during craniofacial development
    • Noden DM,. Cell movements and control of patterned tissue assembly during craniofacial development. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1991; 11: 192-213.
    • (1991) J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol , vol.11 , pp. 192-213
    • Noden, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0026530822 scopus 로고
    • The developmental fate of the cephalic mesoderm in quail-chick chimeras
    • Couly GF, Coltey PM, Le Douarin NM,. The developmental fate of the cephalic mesoderm in quail-chick chimeras. Development 1992; 114: 1-15.
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 1-15
    • Couly, G.F.1    Coltey, P.M.2    Le Douarin, N.M.3
  • 38
    • 0030404462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue strength and endurance in different aged individuals
    • Crow HC, Ship JA,. Tongue strength and endurance in different aged individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1996; 51: M247-M250.
    • (1996) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.51
    • Crow, H.C.1    Ship, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 33748764430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical anatomy of the hypoglossal nerve
    • Bademci G, Yaşargil MG,. Microsurgical anatomy of the hypoglossal nerve. J Clin Neurosci 2006; 13: 841-847.
    • (2006) J Clin Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 841-847
    • Bademci, G.1    Yaşargil, M.G.2
  • 41
    • 0035695685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting pieces in the peripheral nerve puzzle
    • Hallin RG, Wu G,. Fitting pieces in the peripheral nerve puzzle. Exp Neurol 2001; 172: 482-492.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.172 , pp. 482-492
    • Hallin, R.G.1    Wu, G.2
  • 42
    • 0000849217 scopus 로고
    • The cross-sectional area of peripheral nerve trunks devoted to nerve fibres
    • Sunderland S, Bradley KC,. The cross-sectional area of peripheral nerve trunks devoted to nerve fibres. Brain 1949; 72: 428-449.
    • (1949) Brain , vol.72 , pp. 428-449
    • Sunderland, S.1    Bradley, K.C.2
  • 43
    • 0029005223 scopus 로고
    • Fascicular patterns of the hypoglossal nerve
    • Mackinnon SE, Dellon AL,. Fascicular patterns of the hypoglossal nerve. J Reconstr Microsurg 1995; 11: 195-198.
    • (1995) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.11 , pp. 195-198
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 1842689884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of the cervical course of the hypoglossal nerve and its application to hypoglossal facial anastomosis
    • Vacher C, Dauge MC,. Morphometric study of the cervical course of the hypoglossal nerve and its application to hypoglossal facial anastomosis. Surg Radiol Anat 2004; 26: 86-90.
    • (2004) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.26 , pp. 86-90
    • Vacher, C.1    Dauge, M.C.2
  • 45
    • 27644591279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems
    • Navarro X, Krueger TB, Lago N, Micera S, Stieglitz T, Dario P,. A critical review of interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2005; 10: 229-258.
    • (2005) J Peripher Nerv Syst , vol.10 , pp. 229-258
    • Navarro, X.1    Krueger, T.B.2    Lago, N.3    Micera, S.4    Stieglitz, T.5    Dario, P.6
  • 46
    • 33744906763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic histological effects of the flat interface nerve electrode
    • Leventhal DK, Cohen M, Durand DM,. Chronic histological effects of the flat interface nerve electrode. J Neural Eng 2006; 3: 102-113.
    • (2006) J Neural Eng , vol.3 , pp. 102-113
    • Leventhal, D.K.1    Cohen, M.2    Durand, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 38349081617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical basis of lingual hydrostatic deformation
    • Gilbert RJ, Napadow VJ, Gaige TA, Wedeen VJ,. Anatomical basis of lingual hydrostatic deformation. J Exp Biol 2007; 210 (Pt 23): 4069-4082.
    • (2007) J Exp Biol , vol.210 , Issue.PART 23 , pp. 4069-4082
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Napadow, V.J.2    Gaige, T.A.3    Wedeen, V.J.4
  • 48
    • 33747084405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies of retrusive movements of the human tongue
    • Kokawa T, Saigusa H, Aino I, et al,. Physiological studies of retrusive movements of the human tongue. J Voice 2006; 20: 414-422.
    • (2006) J Voice , vol.20 , pp. 414-422
    • Kokawa, T.1    Saigusa, H.2    Aino, I.3
  • 49
    • 1542724419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies for retrusive movement of the human adult tongue
    • Saigusa H, Yamashita K, Tanuma K, Saigusa M, Niimi S,. Morphological studies for retrusive movement of the human adult tongue. Clin Anat 2004; 17: 93-98.
    • (2004) Clin Anat , vol.17 , pp. 93-98
    • Saigusa, H.1    Yamashita, K.2    Tanuma, K.3    Saigusa, M.4    Niimi, S.5
  • 50
    • 0036885618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing modes, body positions, and suprahyoid muscle activity
    • Takahashi S, Ono T, Ishiwata Y, Kuroda T,. Breathing modes, body positions, and suprahyoid muscle activity. J Orthod 2002; 29: 307-313.
    • (2002) J Orthod , vol.29 , pp. 307-313
    • Takahashi, S.1    Ono, T.2    Ishiwata, Y.3    Kuroda, T.4
  • 51
    • 0023626272 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of muscle action on upper airway stability in anesthetized dogs
    • Strohl KP, Wolin AD, van Lunteren E, Fouke JM,. Assessment of muscle action on upper airway stability in anesthetized dogs. J Lab Clin Med 1987; 110: 221-230.
    • (1987) J Lab Clin Med , vol.110 , pp. 221-230
    • Strohl, K.P.1    Wolin, A.D.2    Van Lunteren, E.3    Fouke, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 0025187722 scopus 로고
    • Geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep
    • Wiegand DA, Latz B, Zwillich CW, Wiegand L,. Geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 1262-1269.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Wiegand, D.A.1    Latz, B.2    Zwillich, C.W.3    Wiegand, L.4
  • 53
    • 0003101060 scopus 로고
    • Trunks, tongues and tentacles: Moving with skeletons of muscle
    • Smith KK, Kier WM,. Trunks, tongues and tentacles: moving with skeletons of muscle. Am Sci 1989; 77: 22-35.
    • (1989) Am Sci , vol.77 , pp. 22-35
    • Smith, K.K.1    Kier, W.M.2
  • 54
    • 0035258529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological analyses of the human tongue musculature for three-dimensional modeling
    • Takemoto H,. Morphological analyses of the human tongue musculature for three-dimensional modeling. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2001; 44: 95-107.
    • (2001) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.44 , pp. 95-107
    • Takemoto, H.1
  • 55
    • 35648946277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coactivation of tongue protrusor and retractor muscles on pharyngeal lumen and airflow in sleep apnea patients
    • Oliven A, Odeh M, Geitini L, et al,. Effect of coactivation of tongue protrusor and retractor muscles on pharyngeal lumen and airflow in sleep apnea patients. J Appl Physiol 2007; 103: 1662-1668.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.103 , pp. 1662-1668
    • Oliven, A.1    Odeh, M.2    Geitini, L.3
  • 56
    • 0032519635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles during chemoreceptor stimulation in the rat
    • Fuller D, Mateika JF, Fregosi RF,. Co-activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles during chemoreceptor stimulation in the rat. J Physiol 1998; 507.1: 265-276.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.5071 , pp. 265-276
    • Fuller, D.1    Mateika, J.F.2    Fregosi, R.F.3
  • 57
    • 0033198391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of co-activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles on tongue movements and pharyngeal airflow mechanics in the rat
    • Fuller DD, Williams JS, Janssen PL, Fregosi RF,. Effect of co-activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles on tongue movements and pharyngeal airflow mechanics in the rat. J Physiol 1999; 519 (Pt 2): 601-613.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.519 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 601-613
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Williams, J.S.2    Janssen, P.L.3    Fregosi, R.F.4
  • 58
    • 77649272272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the pharynx a muscular hydrostat?
    • Kairaitis K,. Is the pharynx a muscular hydrostat? Med Hypotheses 2010; 74: 590-595.
    • (2010) Med Hypotheses , vol.74 , pp. 590-595
    • Kairaitis, K.1
  • 59
    • 0029024907 scopus 로고
    • Differential innervation of protruder and retractor muscles of the tongue in rat
    • Dobbins EG, Feldman JL,. Differential innervation of protruder and retractor muscles of the tongue in rat. J Comp Neurol 1995; 357: 376-394.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.357 , pp. 376-394
    • Dobbins, E.G.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 33751173840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic consequences of intrinsic tongue muscle activation
    • Bailey EF, Huang YH, Fregosi RF,. Anatomic consequences of intrinsic tongue muscle activation. J Appl Physiol 2006; 101: 1377-1385.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Bailey, E.F.1    Huang, Y.H.2    Fregosi, R.F.3
  • 61
    • 0028844563 scopus 로고
    • Electrically-activated dilator muscles reduce pharyngeal resistance in anaesthetized dogs with upper airway obstruction
    • Bishara H, Odeh M, Schnall RP, Gavriely N, Oliven A,. Electrically-activated dilator muscles reduce pharyngeal resistance in anaesthetized dogs with upper airway obstruction. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1537-1542.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Bishara, H.1    Odeh, M.2    Schnall, R.P.3    Gavriely, N.4    Oliven, A.5
  • 62
    • 24044454359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective HGN stimulationon canine upper airway mechanics
    • Yoo PB, Durand DM,. Effects of selective HGN stimulationon canine upper airway mechanics. J Appl Physiol 2005; 99: 937-943.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 937-943
    • Yoo, P.B.1    Durand, D.M.2
  • 63
    • 41549086944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tongue muscle contraction and dynamic airway pressure on velopharyngeal volume in the rat
    • Fregosi RF,. Influence of tongue muscle contraction and dynamic airway pressure on velopharyngeal volume in the rat. J Appl Physiol 2008; 104: 682-693.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 682-693
    • Fregosi, R.F.1
  • 66
    • 0347156796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of head rotation maneuvers on pharyngeal shape and the swallowing function
    • Karaho T, Ohmae Y, Tanabe T, et al,. Effect of head rotation maneuvers on pharyngeal shape and the swallowing function. J Jpn Bronchoesophagol Soc 1997; 48: 242-248.
    • (1997) J Jpn Bronchoesophagol Soc , vol.48 , pp. 242-248
    • Karaho, T.1    Ohmae, Y.2    Tanabe, T.3
  • 67
    • 0034058228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-related activation and mechanical effects of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles
    • Kuna ST,. Respiratory-related activation and mechanical effects of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles. Respir Physiol 2000; 119: 155-161.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.119 , pp. 155-161
    • Kuna, S.T.1
  • 68
    • 28444447442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilation of the oropharynx via selective stimulation of the HGN
    • Huang J, Sahin M, Durand DM,. Dilation of the oropharynx via selective stimulation of the HGN. J Neural Eng 2005; 2: 73-80.
    • (2005) J Neural Eng , vol.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Huang, J.1    Sahin, M.2    Durand, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0029586212 scopus 로고
    • Advancement of the mandible improves velopharyngeal airway patency
    • Isono S, Tanaka A, Sho Y, Konno A, Nishino T,. Advancement of the mandible improves velopharyngeal airway patency. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 2132-2138.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Isono, S.1    Tanaka, A.2    Sho, Y.3    Konno, A.4    Nishino, T.5
  • 71
    • 0030731979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal patency in response to advancement of the mandible in obese anesthetized persons
    • Isono S, Tanaka A, Tagaito Y, Sho Y, Nishino T,. Pharyngeal patency in response to advancement of the mandible in obese anesthetized persons. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 1055-1062.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Isono, S.1    Tanaka, A.2    Tagaito, Y.3    Sho, Y.4    Nishino, T.5
  • 72
    • 0030424615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control of the pharyngeal musculature and implications for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Horner RL,. Motor control of the pharyngeal musculature and implications for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1996; 19: 827-853.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 827-853
    • Horner, R.L.1
  • 73
    • 71549136160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive change in electrically stimulated muscle: A framework for the design of clinical protocols
    • Salmons S,. Adaptive change in electrically stimulated muscle: a framework for the design of clinical protocols. Muscle Nerve 2009; 40: 918-935.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.40 , pp. 918-935
    • Salmons, S.1
  • 74
    • 0026535737 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation. An overview and its application in the treatment of sports injuries
    • Lake DA,. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation. An overview and its application in the treatment of sports injuries. Sports Med 1992; 13: 320-336.
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 320-336
    • Lake, D.A.1
  • 75
    • 79851505708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation training induces atypical adaptations of the human skeletal muscle phenotype: A functional and proteomic analysis
    • Gondin J, Brocca L, Bellinzona E, et al,. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation training induces atypical adaptations of the human skeletal muscle phenotype: a functional and proteomic analysis. J Appl Physiol 2011; 110: 433-450.
    • (2011) J Appl Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 433-450
    • Gondin, J.1    Brocca, L.2    Bellinzona, E.3
  • 76
    • 0028557270 scopus 로고
    • Human neuromuscular adaptations that accompany changes in activity
    • McComas AJ,. Human neuromuscular adaptations that accompany changes in activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 1498-1509.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 1498-1509
    • McComas, A.J.1
  • 77
    • 0025988950 scopus 로고
    • Influence of electrical stimulation on a fast-twitch muscle in aging rats
    • Walters TJ, Sweeney HL, Farrar RP,. Influence of electrical stimulation on a fast-twitch muscle in aging rats. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 1921-1928.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Walters, T.J.1    Sweeney, H.L.2    Farrar, R.P.3
  • 78
    • 0025377247 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the lateral pterygoid and superficial masseter muscles to mandibular protrusion in the rat
    • Easton JW, Carlson DS,. Adaptation of the lateral pterygoid and superficial masseter muscles to mandibular protrusion in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990; 97: 149-158.
    • (1990) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.97 , pp. 149-158
    • Easton, J.W.1    Carlson, D.S.2
  • 80
    • 0031023872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian skeletal muscle fiber type transitions
    • Pette D, Staron RS,. Mammalian skeletal muscle fiber type transitions. Int Rev Cytol 1997; 170: 143-223.
    • (1997) Int Rev Cytol , vol.170 , pp. 143-223
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 81
    • 34047268939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term electrical stimulation alters tongue muscle fibre type composition
    • Pae EK, Hyatt JP, Wu J, Chien P,. Short-term electrical stimulation alters tongue muscle fibre type composition. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 544-551.
    • (2007) Arch Oral Biol , vol.52 , pp. 544-551
    • Pae, E.K.1    Hyatt, J.P.2    Wu, J.3    Chien, P.4
  • 82
    • 0037487199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial rearing on the contractile properties and myosin heavy chain isoforms of developing rat tongue musculature
    • Kinirons SA, Shall MS, McClung JR, Goldberg SJ,. Effect of artificial rearing on the contractile properties and myosin heavy chain isoforms of developing rat tongue musculature. J Neurophysiol 2003; 90: 120-127.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 120-127
    • Kinirons, S.A.1    Shall, M.S.2    McClung, J.R.3    Goldberg, S.J.4
  • 83
    • 0033168862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia musculorum mutation and myosin heavy chain expression in skeletal and cardiac muscles
    • Hartmann N, Martrette JM, Strazielle C, Westphal A,. Dystonia musculorum mutation and myosin heavy chain expression in skeletal and cardiac muscles. J Cell Biochem 1999; 74 (Suppl. 36): 90-98.
    • (1999) J Cell Biochem , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 36 , pp. 90-98
    • Hartmann, N.1    Martrette, J.M.2    Strazielle, C.3    Westphal, A.4
  • 84
    • 37649026091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Lurcher mutation on myosin heavy chain expression in skeletal and cardiac muscles
    • Suppl
    • Hartmann N, Martrette JM, Westphal A,. Influence of the Lurcher mutation on myosin heavy chain expression in skeletal and cardiac muscles. J Cell Biochem Suppl 2001;Suppl 36: 222-231.
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem Suppl , vol.36 , pp. 222-231
    • Hartmann, N.1    Martrette, J.M.2    Westphal, A.3
  • 85
    • 0029971003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the genioglossus and musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers
    • Sériès FJ, Simoneau SA, St Pierre S, Marc I,. Characteristics of the genioglossus and musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153 (6 Pt 1): 1870-1874.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Sériès, F.J.1    Simoneau, S.A.2    St Pierre, S.3    Marc, I.4
  • 87
    • 0028666257 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for electrical stimulation of excitable tissue
    • Roth BJ,. Mechanisms for electrical stimulation of excitable tissue. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 1994; 22: 253-305.
    • (1994) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.22 , pp. 253-305
    • Roth, B.J.1
  • 88
    • 0005090197 scopus 로고
    • Membrane resting and action potentials from the squid giant axon
    • Curtis HJ, Cole KS,. Membrane resting and action potentials from the squid giant axon. J Cell Comp Physiol 1942; 19: 135-144.
    • (1942) J Cell Comp Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 135-144
    • Curtis, H.J.1    Cole, K.S.2
  • 89
    • 0023872309 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between functional electrical stimulation duty cycle and fatigue in wrist extensor muscles of patients with hemiparesis
    • Packman-Braun R,. Relationship between functional electrical stimulation duty cycle and fatigue in wrist extensor muscles of patients with hemiparesis. Phys Ther 1988; 68: 51-56.
    • (1988) Phys Ther , vol.68 , pp. 51-56
    • Packman-Braun, R.1
  • 90
    • 0025336371 scopus 로고
    • Triphasic behavioral response of motor units to submaximal fatiguing exercise
    • Dorfman LJ, Howard JE, McGill KC,. Triphasic behavioral response of motor units to submaximal fatiguing exercise. Muscle Nerve 1990; 13: 621-628.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.13 , pp. 621-628
    • Dorfman, L.J.1    Howard, J.E.2    McGill, K.C.3
  • 91
    • 0035042275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of tongue movement with respect to respiration and swallowing
    • Sawczuk A, Mosier KM,. Neural control of tongue movement with respect to respiration and swallowing. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2001; 12: 18-37.
    • (2001) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.12 , pp. 18-37
    • Sawczuk, A.1    Mosier, K.M.2
  • 92
    • 84869146144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted hypoglossal neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnoea. A 1 year pilot study
    • May 17. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Mwenge GB, Rombaux P, Dury M, Lengelé B, Rodenstein D,. Targeted hypoglossal neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnoea. A 1 year pilot study. Eur Respir J 2012 May 17. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Eur Respir J
    • Mwenge, G.B.1    Rombaux, P.2    Dury, M.3    Lengelé, B.4    Rodenstein, D.5
  • 93
    • 0026784977 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation during wakefulness and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Edmonds LC, Daniels BK, Stanson AW,. The effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation during wakefulness and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1030-1036.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Edmonds, L.C.1    Daniels, B.K.2    Stanson, A.W.3
  • 94
    • 0029011018 scopus 로고
    • Dilatory effects of upper airway muscle contraction induced by electrical stimulation in awake humans
    • Schnall RP, Pillar G, Kelsen SG, Oliven A,. Dilatory effects of upper airway muscle contraction induced by electrical stimulation in awake humans. J Appl Physiol 1995; 78: 1950-1956.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1950-1956
    • Schnall, R.P.1    Pillar, G.2    Kelsen, S.G.3    Oliven, A.4
  • 95
    • 0034906184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual electrical stimulation of the tongue during wakefulness and sleep
    • Oliven A, Schnall RP, Pillar G, et al,. Sublingual electrical stimulation of the tongue during wakefulness and sleep. Respir Physiol 2001; 127: 217-226.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.127 , pp. 217-226
    • Oliven, A.1    Schnall, R.P.2    Pillar, G.3
  • 96
    • 0027414029 scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: Investigations
    • Fairbanks DW, Fairbanks DNF,. Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: investigations. Ear Nose Throat J 1993; 72: 52-57.
    • (1993) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.72 , pp. 52-57
    • Fairbanks, D.W.1    Fairbanks, D.N.F.2
  • 97
    • 0027432144 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation and respiration during sleep
    • Decker MJ, Haaga J, Arnold JL, et al,. Functional electrical stimulation and respiration during sleep. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1053-1061.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Decker, M.J.1    Haaga, J.2    Arnold, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 77951952094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kezirian EJ, Boudewyns A, Eisele DW, et al,. Electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med Rev 2010; 14: 299-305.
    • (2010) Sleep Med Rev , vol.14 , pp. 299-305
    • Kezirian, E.J.1    Boudewyns, A.2    Eisele, D.W.3
  • 99
    • 80655125023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation
    • Eastwood PR, Barnes M, Walsh JH, et al,. Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation. Sleep 2011; 34: 1479-1486.
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Eastwood, P.R.1    Barnes, M.2    Walsh, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 84863393215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute upper airway responses to hypoglossal nerve stimulation during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schwartz AR, Barnes M, Hillman D, et al,. Acute upper airway responses to hypoglossal nerve stimulation during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185: 420-426.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 420-426
    • Schwartz, A.R.1    Barnes, M.2    Hillman, D.3
  • 101
    • 0034780153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schwartz AR, Bennett ML, Smith PL, et al,. Therapeutic electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve in obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 127: 1216-1223.
    • (2001) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Schwartz, A.R.1    Bennett, M.L.2    Smith, P.L.3
  • 102
    • 37349002497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous biphasic electrical stimulation for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Hu L, Xu X, Gong Y, et al,. Percutaneous biphasic electrical stimulation for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2008; 55: 181-187.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.55 , pp. 181-187
    • Hu, L.1    Xu, X.2    Gong, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.