Anatomic consequences of intrinsic tongue muscle activation

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1377-1385

  Bailey, E Fiona ^a   Huang, Yu Hsien ^a   Fregosi, Ralph F ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging; Sleep apnea; Velopharynx

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY; AIRWAY PRESSURE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENERVATION; ELECTROSTIMULATION; HYPOPHARYNX; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; TONGUE;

AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; AIRWAY RESISTANCE; ANIMALS; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MUSCLE DENERVATION; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHARYNX; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RESPIRATION; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROMES; TONGUE; VELOPHARYNGEAL INSUFFICIENCY;

EID: 33751173840     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00379.2006     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Altschuler SM, Bao X, and Miselis RR. Dendritic architecture of hypoglossal motoneurons projecting to extrinsic tongue musculature in the rat. J Comp Neurol 342: 538-550, 1994.
2. Amis TC, O'Neill N, Wheatley JR, van der Touw T, di Somma E, and Brancatisano A. Soft palate muscle responses to negative upper airway pressure. J Appl Physiol 86: 523-530, 1999.
3. Bailey EF and Fregosi RF. Coordination of intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles during spontaneous breathing in the rat. J Appl Physiol 96: 440-449, 2004.
4. Bailey EF and Fregosi RF. Pressure-volume behaviour of the rat upper airway: effects of tongue muscle activation. J Physiol 548: 563-568, 2003.
5. 2-dependent changes in intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscle activities in the rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171: 1403-1407, 2005.
6. 2 on upper airway and respiratory pump muscle activity in the rat. J Physiol 532: 525-534, 2001.
7. Brennick MJ, Trouard TP, Gmitro AF, and Fregosi RF. MRI study of pharyngeal airway changes during stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve branches in rats. J Appl Physiol 90: 1373-1384, 2001.
8. Dobbins EG and Feldman JL. Differential innervation of protruder and retractor muscles of the tongue in rat. J Comp Neurol 357: 376-394, 1995.
9. Fogel RB, Malhotra A, Pillar G, Edwards JK, Beauregard J, Shea SA, and White DP. Genioglossal activation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea versus control subjects. Mechanisms of muscle control. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164: 2025-2030, 2001.
10. Fuller DD, Williams JS, Janssen PL, and Fregosi RF. Effect of co-activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles on tongue movements and pharyngeal airflow mechanics in the rat. J Physiol 519: 601-613, 1999.
11. Gauda EB, Carroll JL, McColley S, and Smith PL. Effect of oxygenation on breath-by-breath response of the genioglossus muscle during occlusion. J Appl Physiol 71: 1231-1236, 1991.
12. Gauda EB, Miller MJ, Carlo WA, DiFiore JM, and Martin RJ. Genioglossus and diaphragm activity during obstructive apnea and airway occlusion in infants. Pediatr Res 26: 583-587, 1989.
13. Gilliam EE and Goldberg SJ. Contractile properties of the tongue muscles: effects of hypoglossal nerve and extracellular motoneuron stimulation in rat. J Neurophysiol 74: 547-555, 1995.
14. Hellstrand E. Morphological and histochemical properties of tongue muscles in cat. Acta Physiol Scand 110: 187-198, 1980.
15. Hida W, Kurosawa H, Okabe S, Kikuchi Y, Midorikawa J, Chung Y, Takishima T, and Shirato K. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation affects the pressure-volume behavior of the upper airway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151: 455-460, 1995.
16. Horner RL, Innes JA, Holden HB, and Guz A. Afferent pathway(s) for pharyngeal dilator reflex to negative pressure in man: a study using upper airway anaesthesia. J Physiol 436: 31-44, 1991.
17. Horner RL, Innes JA, Morrell MJ, Shea SA, and Guz A. The effect of sleep on reflex genioglossus muscle activation by stimuli of negative airway pressure in humans. J Physiol 476: 141-151, 1994.
18. Innes JA, Morrell MJ, Kobayashi I, Hamilton RD, and Guz A. Central and reflex neural control of genioglossus in subjects who underwent laryngectomy. J Appl Physiol 78: 2180-2186, 1995.
19. Isono S, Morrison DL, Launois SH, Feroah TR, Whitelaw WA, and Remmers JE. Static mechanics of the velopharynx of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 75: 148-154, 1993.
20. Isono S, Remmers JE, Tanaka A, Sho Y, Sato J, and Nishino T. Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 82: 1319-1326, 1997.
21. Issa FG, Edwards P, Szeto E, Lauff D, and Sullivan C. Genioglossus and breathing responses to airway occlusion: effect of sleep and route of occlusion. J Appl Physiol 64: 543-549, 1988.
22. Kuna ST and Vanoye CR. Mechanical effects of pharyngeal constrictor activation on pharyngeal airway function. J Appl Physiol 86: 411-417, 1999.
23. Maggi CA and Meli A. Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations. Part 3: Other systems and conclusions. Experientia 42: 531-537, 1986.
24. Malhotra A, Pillar G, Fogel RB, Beauregard J, Edwards JK, Slamowitz DI, Shea SA, and White DP. Genioglossal but not palatal muscle activity relates closely to pharyngeal pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 1058-1062, 2000.
25. Mathew OP. Upper airway negative-pressure effects on respiratory activity of upper airway muscles. J Appl Physiol 56: 500-505, 1984.
26. Mathew OP, Abu-Osba YK, and Thach BT. Influence of upper airway pressure changes on genioglossus muscle respiratory activity. J Appl Physiol 52: 438-444, 1982.
27. McClung JR and Goldberg SJ. Functional anatomy of the hypoglossal innervated muscles of the rat tongue: a model for elongation and protrusion of the mammalian tongue. Anat Rec 260: 378-386, 2000.
28. Napadow VJ, Chen Q, Wedeen VJ, and Gilbert RJ. Intramural mechanics of the human tongue in association with physiological deformations. J Biomech 32: 1-12, 1999.
29. Oliven A, Odeh M, and Schnall RP. Improved upper airway patency elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypoglossus nerves. Respiration 63: 213-216, 1996.
30. Pillar G, Fogel RB, Malhotra A, Beauregard J, Edwards JK, Shea SA, and White DP. Genioglossal inspiratory activation: central respiratory vs. mechanoreceptive influences. Respir Physiol 127: 23-38, 2001.
31. Remmers JE, deGroot WJ, Sauerland EK, and Anch AM. Pathogenesis of upper airway occlusion during sleep. J Appl Physiol 44: 931-938, 1978.
32. Ryan S and Nolan P. Superior laryngeal and hypoglossal afferents tonically influence upper airway motor excitability in anesthetized rats. J Appl Physiol 99: 1019-1028, 2005.
33. Sauerland EK and Mitchell SP. Electromyographic activity of intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the human tongue. Tex Rep Biol Med 33: 444-455, 1975.
34. Shea SA, Akahoshi T, Edwards JK, and White DP. Influence of chemoreceptor stimuli on genioglossal response to negative pressure in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162: 559-565, 2000.
35. Travers JB and Rinaman L. Identification of lingual motor control circuits using two strains of pseudorabies virus. Neuroscience 115: 1139-1151, 2002.
36. Van Lunteren E, Van de Graaff WB, Parker DM, Mitra J, Haxhiu MA, Strohl KP, and Cherniack NS. Nasal and laryngeal reflex responses to negative upper airway pressure. J Appl Physiol 56: 746-752, 1984.
37. Wheatley JR, Tangel DJ, Mezzanotte WS, and White DP. Influence of sleep on response to negative airway pressure of tensor palatini muscle and retropalatal airway. J Appl Physiol 75: 2117-2124, 1993.
38. Yoo PB and Durand DM. Effects of selective hypoglossal nerve stimulation on canine upper airway mechanics. J Appl Physiol 99: 937-943, 2005.
39. Zhang X and Bruce EN. Response of breathing pattern to flow and pressure in the upper airway of rats. Respir Physiol 113: 191-200, 1998.