메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

Contemplating Alzheimer's disease and the contribution of white matter hyperintensities

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Cerebrovascular disease; White matter hyperintensities

Indexed keywords

BAPINEUZUMAB;

EID: 84886739727     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: 15346293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-013-0415-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 72049130805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade
    • 20083042 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70299-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFeru74%3D This paper presents a comprehensive hypothesis regarding the cascade of biological events that contribute to the pathogensis of AD
    • • Jack Jr CR, Knopman DS, Jagust WJ, Shaw LM, Aisen PS, Weiner MW, et al. Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:119-28. This paper presents a comprehensive hypothesis regarding the cascade of biological events that contribute to the pathogensis of AD.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 119-128
    • Jack, Jr.C.R.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Jagust, W.J.3    Shaw, L.M.4    Aisen, P.S.5    Weiner, M.W.6
  • 2
    • 84872379077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking pathophysiological processes in Alzheimer's disease: An updated hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers
    • 23332364 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70291-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCht7o%3D This paper is an updated version of a pathogenic model for Alzheimer's disease
    • • Jack Jr CR, Knopman DS, Jagust WJ, Petersen RC, Weiner MW, Aisen PS, et al. Tracking pathophysiological processes in Alzheimer's disease: an updated hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:207-16. This paper is an updated version of a pathogenic model for Alzheimer's disease.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 207-216
    • Jack, Jr.C.R.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Jagust, W.J.3    Petersen, R.C.4    Weiner, M.W.5    Aisen, P.S.6
  • 3
    • 79956098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.003
    • Sperling RA, Aisen PS, Beckett LA, Bennett DA, Craft S, Fagan AM, et al. Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2010;7:280-92.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 280-292
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Aisen, P.S.2    Beckett, L.A.3    Bennett, D.A.4    Craft, S.5    Fagan, A.M.6
  • 4
    • 79956084514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008
    • Albert MS, DeKosky ST, Dickson D, Dubois B, Feldman HH, Fox NC, et al. The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2010;7:270-9.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 270-279
    • Albert, M.S.1    Dekosky, S.T.2    Dickson, D.3    Dubois, B.4    Feldman, H.H.5    Fox, N.C.6
  • 5
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • 6610841 10.1212/WNL.34.7.939 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3ks1altQ%3D%3D
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology. 1984;34:939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 6
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005
    • McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack Jr CR, Kawas CH, et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2010;7:263-9.
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 263-269
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3    Hyman, B.T.4    Jack, Jr.C.R.5    Kawas, C.H.6
  • 7
    • 84881476667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A4 trial: Anti-amyloid treatment of asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease
    • 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.1134
    • Sperling R, Donohue M, Aisen P. The A4 trial: anti-amyloid treatment of asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8(Suppl):425-6.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 425-426
    • Sperling, R.1    Donohue, M.2    Aisen, P.3
  • 8
    • 55949117032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent amyloid deposition without significant cognitive impairment among the elderly
    • 19001171 10.1001/archneur.65.11.1509
    • Aizenstein HJ, Nebes RD, Saxton JA, Price JC, Mathis CA, Tsopelas ND, et al. Frequent amyloid deposition without significant cognitive impairment among the elderly. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:1509-17.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Aizenstein, H.J.1    Nebes, R.D.2    Saxton, J.A.3    Price, J.C.4    Mathis, C.A.5    Tsopelas, N.D.6
  • 9
    • 33747048954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [11C]PIB in a nondemented population: Potential antecedent marker of Alzheimer disease
    • 16894106 10.1212/01.wnl.0000228230.26044.a4 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28vntVyisQ%3D%3D
    • Mintun MA, Larossa GN, Sheline YI, Dence CS, Lee SY, Mach RH, et al. [11C]PIB in a nondemented population: potential antecedent marker of Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2006;67:446-52.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 446-452
    • Mintun, M.A.1    Larossa, G.N.2    Sheline, Y.I.3    Dence, C.S.4    Lee, S.Y.5    Mach, R.H.6
  • 10
    • 66149084048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillar amyloid-beta burden in cognitively normal people at 3 levels of genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • 19346482 10.1073/pnas.0900345106 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsV2kt7Y%3D
    • Reiman EM, Chen K, Liu X, Bandy D, Yu M, Lee W, et al. Fibrillar amyloid-beta burden in cognitively normal people at 3 levels of genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:6820-5.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 6820-6825
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Chen, K.2    Liu, X.3    Bandy, D.4    Yu, M.5    Lee, W.6
  • 11
    • 34848885454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIB is a non-specific imaging marker of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide-related cerebral amyloidosis
    • 17698496 10.1093/brain/awm191 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srnsV2mug%3D%3D
    • Lockhart A, Lamb JR, Osredkar T, Sue LI, Joyce JN, Ye L, et al. PIB is a non-specific imaging marker of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide-related cerebral amyloidosis. Brain. 2007;130(Pt 10):2607-15.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.10 PT. , pp. 2607-2615
    • Lockhart, A.1    Lamb, J.R.2    Osredkar, T.3    Sue, L.I.4    Joyce, J.N.5    Ye, L.6
  • 12
    • 84882308754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing drug trials for Alzheimer's disease: What we have learned from the release of the phase III antibody trials: A report from the EU/US/CTAD Task Force
    • 23809364 10.1016/j.jalz.2013.03.007
    • Vellas B, Carrillo MC, Sampaio C, Brashear HR, Siemers E, Hampel H, et al. Designing drug trials for Alzheimer's disease: what we have learned from the release of the phase III antibody trials: a report from the EU/US/CTAD Task Force. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9:438-44.
    • (2013) Alzheimers Dement , vol.9 , pp. 438-444
    • Vellas, B.1    Carrillo, M.C.2    Sampaio, C.3    Brashear, H.R.4    Siemers, E.5    Hampel, H.6
  • 13
    • 84858121162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Amyloid burden in healthy aging: Regional distribution and cognitive consequences
    • 22302550 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318245d295 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XitVSlurc%3D
    • Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Devous Sr MD, Rieck JR, Hebrank AC, Diaz-Arrastia R, et al. beta-Amyloid burden in healthy aging: regional distribution and cognitive consequences. Neurology. 2012;78:387-95.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 387-395
    • Rodrigue, K.M.1    Kennedy, K.M.2    Devous, Sr.M.D.3    Rieck, J.R.4    Hebrank, A.C.5    Diaz-Arrastia, R.6
  • 14
    • 75649106499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid burden in the temporal neocortex is related to hippocampal atrophy in elderly subjects without dementia
    • 20065247 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918b5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjsFGk
    • Bourgeat P, Chetelat G, Villemagne VL, Fripp J, Raniga P, Pike K, et al. Beta-amyloid burden in the temporal neocortex is related to hippocampal atrophy in elderly subjects without dementia. Neurology. 2010;74:121-7.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 121-127
    • Bourgeat, P.1    Chetelat, G.2    Villemagne, V.L.3    Fripp, J.4    Raniga, P.5    Pike, K.6
  • 15
    • 70349876480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of functional connectivity in clinically normal older adults harboring amyloid burden
    • 19812343 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3189-09.2009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht12qt7fO
    • Hedden T, Van Dijk KR, Becker JA, Mehta A, Sperling RA, Johnson KA, et al. Disruption of functional connectivity in clinically normal older adults harboring amyloid burden. J Neurosci. 2009;29:12686-94.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 12686-12694
    • Hedden, T.1    Van Dijk, K.R.2    Becker, J.A.3    Mehta, A.4    Sperling, R.A.5    Johnson, K.A.6
  • 16
    • 66549127860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory loss is related to hippocampal-mediated beta-amyloid deposition in elderly subjects
    • 19042931 10.1093/brain/awn320 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzisVKitg%3D%3D
    • Mormino EC, Kluth JT, Madison CM, Rabinovici GD, Baker SL, Miller BL, et al. Episodic memory loss is related to hippocampal-mediated beta-amyloid deposition in elderly subjects. Brain. 2009;132(Pt 5):1310-23.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PT. 5 , pp. 1310-1323
    • Mormino, E.C.1    Kluth, J.T.2    Madison, C.M.3    Rabinovici, G.D.4    Baker, S.L.5    Miller, B.L.6
  • 17
    • 35648932901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid imaging and memory in non-demented individuals: Evidence for preclinical Alzheimer's disease
    • 17928318 10.1093/brain/awm238
    • Pike KE, Savage G, Villemagne VL, Ng S, Moss SA, Maruff P, et al. Beta-amyloid imaging and memory in non-demented individuals: evidence for preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2007;130(Pt 11):2837-44.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PT. 11 , pp. 2837-2844
    • Pike, K.E.1    Savage, G.2    Villemagne, V.L.3    Ng, S.4    Moss, S.A.5    Maruff, P.6
  • 18
    • 77954033257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid imaging results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging
    • 20472326 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.007
    • Rowe CC, Ellis KA, Rimajova M, Bourgeat P, Pike KE, Jones G, et al. Amyloid imaging results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging. Neurobiol Aging. 2010;31:1275-83.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Aging , vol.31 , pp. 1275-1283
    • Rowe, C.C.1    Ellis, K.A.2    Rimajova, M.3    Bourgeat, P.4    Pike, K.E.5    Jones, G.6
  • 19
    • 79451471618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathological process underlying Alzheimer's disease in individuals under thirty
    • 21170538 10.1007/s00401-010-0789-4
    • Braak H, Del Tredici K. The pathological process underlying Alzheimer's disease in individuals under thirty. Acta Neuropathol. 2011;121:171-81.
    • (2011) Acta Neuropathol , vol.121 , pp. 171-181
    • Braak, H.1    Del Tredici, K.2
  • 20
    • 0030805991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories
    • 9330961 10.1016/S0197-4580(97)00056-0 1:STN:280:DyaK2svnt1Sgug%3D%3D
    • Braak H, Braak E. Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiol Aging. 1997;18:351-7.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 351-357
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 21
    • 56349119351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Abeta and tau in late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A dual pathway hypothesis
    • 19038212 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.11.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2lsb3M
    • Small SA, Duff K. Linking Abeta and tau in late-onset Alzheimer's disease: a dual pathway hypothesis. Neuron. 2008;60:534-42.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 534-542
    • Small, S.A.1    Duff, K.2
  • 22
    • 84883889160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism for age-related memory loss: The histone-binding protein RbAp48
    • 23986399 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006373 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFSqt77F
    • Pavlopoulos E, Jones S, Kosmidis S, Close M, Kim C, Kovalerchik O, et al. Molecular mechanism for age-related memory loss: the histone-binding protein RbAp48. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5:200ra115.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5
    • Pavlopoulos, E.1    Jones, S.2    Kosmidis, S.3    Close, M.4    Kim, C.5    Kovalerchik, O.6
  • 23
    • 80051919143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal subregions differentially associate with standardized memory tests
    • 20824727
    • Brickman AM, Stern Y, Small SA. Hippocampal subregions differentially associate with standardized memory tests. Hippocampus. 2011;21:923-8.
    • (2011) Hippocampus , vol.21 , pp. 923-928
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Stern, Y.2    Small, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 84871660406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and disease-modifying therapy in Alzheimer's disease: The flat line of progress
    • 23085451 10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.09.009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1alug%3D%3D
    • Castellani RJ, Perry G. Pathogenesis and disease-modifying therapy in Alzheimer's disease: the flat line of progress. Arch Med Res. 2012;43:694-8.
    • (2012) Arch Med Res , vol.43 , pp. 694-698
    • Castellani, R.J.1    Perry, G.2
  • 25
    • 84883402644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cerebrovascular disease in autopsy confirmed neurodegenerative disease cases in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Centre
    • 23842566 10.1093/brain/awt188
    • Toledo JB, Arnold SE, Raible K, Brettschneider J, Xie SX, Grossman M, et al. Contribution of cerebrovascular disease in autopsy confirmed neurodegenerative disease cases in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Centre. Brain. 2013;136(Pt 9):2697-706.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , Issue.PT. 9 , pp. 2697-2706
    • Toledo, J.B.1    Arnold, S.E.2    Raible, K.3    Brettschneider, J.4    Xie, S.X.5    Grossman, M.6
  • 27
    • 0031951913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is related to cognitive impairment: A 20-year follow-up of 999 men
    • 9495261 10.1161/01.HYP.31.3.780 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7lsVKnuw%3D%3D
    • Kilander L, Nyman H, Boberg M, Hansson L, Lithell H. Hypertension is related to cognitive impairment: a 20-year follow-up of 999 men. Hypertension. 1998;31:780-6.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 780-786
    • Kilander, L.1    Nyman, H.2    Boberg, M.3    Hansson, L.4    Lithell, H.5
  • 28
    • 0035954333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study
    • 11425934 10.1212/WNL.56.12.1683 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzmsFaqug%3D%3D
    • Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Hanninen T, Laakso MP, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Neurology. 2001;56:1683-9.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Hanninen, T.3    Laakso, M.P.4    Hallikainen, M.5    Alhainen, K.6
  • 29
    • 0035897938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: Longitudinal, population based study
    • 10.1136/bmj.322.7300.1447 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzksFSrtw%3D%3D
    • Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hanninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2001;322:1447-51.
    • (2001) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed) , vol.322 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Laakso, M.P.3    Hanninen, T.4    Hallikainen, M.5    Alhainen, K.6
  • 30
    • 0035830396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults
    • 11148234 10.1212/WNL.56.1.42 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzmvFWmtA%3D%3D
    • Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, Howard G, Liao D, Szklo M, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology. 2001;56:42-8.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 42-48
    • Knopman, D.1    Boland, L.L.2    Mosley, T.3    Howard, G.4    Liao, D.5    Szklo, M.6
  • 31
    • 33947195233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of adiposity and dementia risk in elderly persons
    • 17353383 10.1001/archneur.64.3.392
    • Luchsinger JA, Patel B, Tang MX, Schupf N, Mayeux R. Measures of adiposity and dementia risk in elderly persons. Arch Neurol. 2007;64:392-8.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 392-398
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Patel, B.2    Tang, M.X.3    Schupf, N.4    Mayeux, R.5
  • 32
    • 23844522541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • 16116114 10.1212/01.wnl.0000172914.08967.dc 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2MvkvFChtQ%3D%3D
    • Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R. Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005;65:545-51.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 545-551
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Reitz, C.2    Honig, L.S.3    Tang, M.X.4    Shea, S.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 33
    • 5344256250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia and risk of Alzheimer disease
    • 15477536 10.1212/01.WNL.0000140292.04932.87
    • Luchsinger JA, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R. Hyperinsulinemia and risk of Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2004;63:1187-92.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Tang, M.X.2    Shea, S.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 34
    • 0035479310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in a multiethnic cohort
    • 11581097 10.1093/aje/154.7.635 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrjvVKnsA%3D%3D
    • Luchsinger JA, Tang MX, Stern Y, Shea S, Mayeux R. Diabetes mellitus and risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with stroke in a multiethnic cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:635-41.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 635-641
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Tang, M.X.2    Stern, Y.3    Shea, S.4    Mayeux, R.5
  • 35
    • 0031685323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of midlife blood pressure to late-life cognitive decline and brain morphology
    • 9781518 10.1212/WNL.51.4.986 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvlt1Okug%3D%3D
    • Swan GE, DeCarli C, Miller BL, Reed T, Wolf PA, Jack LM, et al. Association of midlife blood pressure to late-life cognitive decline and brain morphology. Neurology. 1998;51:986-93.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 986-993
    • Swan, G.E.1    Decarli, C.2    Miller, B.L.3    Reed, T.4    Wolf, P.A.5    Jack, L.M.6
  • 37
    • 80051669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence
    • 21775213 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70072-2
    • Barnes DE, Yaffe K. The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:819-28.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 819-828
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2
  • 40
    • 0023610563 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia of the binswanger type: A vascular form of dementia in the elderly
    • 3625988 10.1001/jama.1987.03400130096040
    • Román GC. Senile dementia of the binswanger type: a vascular form of dementia in the elderly. JAMA. 1987;258:1782-8.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Román, G.C.1
  • 41
    • 0029398499 scopus 로고
    • The effect of white matter hyperintensity volume on brain structure, cognitive performance, and cerebral metabolism of glucose in 51 healthy adults
    • 7501162 10.1212/WNL.45.11.2077 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmtlGgtQ%3D%3D
    • DeCarli C, Murphy DG, Tranh M, Grady CL, Haxby JV, Gillette JA, et al. The effect of white matter hyperintensity volume on brain structure, cognitive performance, and cerebral metabolism of glucose in 51 healthy adults. Neurology. 1995;45:2077-84.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2077-2084
    • Decarli, C.1    Murphy, D.G.2    Tranh, M.3    Grady, C.L.4    Haxby, J.V.5    Gillette, J.A.6
  • 42
    • 43549107939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter changes in dementia: Does radiology matter?
    • 18445741 10.1259/bjr/35265137
    • Bronge L, Wahlund LO. White matter changes in dementia: does radiology matter? Br J Radiol. 2007;80:S115-20.
    • (2007) Br J Radiol , vol.80 , pp. 115-120
    • Bronge, L.1    Wahlund, L.O.2
  • 43
    • 84884574818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic basis of white matter hyperintensity accumulation with advanced age
    • 23935177 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a43e45
    • Erten-Lyons D, Woltjer R, Kaye J, Mattek N, Dodge HH, Green S, et al. Neuropathologic basis of white matter hyperintensity accumulation with advanced age. Neurology. 2013;81:977-83.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 977-983
    • Erten-Lyons, D.1    Woltjer, R.2    Kaye, J.3    Mattek, N.4    Dodge, H.H.5    Green, S.6
  • 44
    • 39049173162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological basis of magnetic resonance images in aging and dementia
    • 18157909 10.1002/ana.21296
    • Jagust WJ, Zheng L, Harvey DJ, Mack WJ, Vinters HV, Weiner MW, et al. Neuropathological basis of magnetic resonance images in aging and dementia. Ann Neurol. 2008;63:72-80.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 72-80
    • Jagust, W.J.1    Zheng, L.2    Harvey, D.J.3    Mack, W.J.4    Vinters, H.V.5    Weiner, M.W.6
  • 45
    • 0027493807 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic correlates of incidental MRI white matter signal hyperintensities
    • 8414012 10.1212/WNL.43.9.1683 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FitVartA%3D%3D
    • Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Offenbacher H, Schmidt R, Kleinert G, Payer F, et al. Pathologic correlates of incidental MRI white matter signal hyperintensities. Neurology. 1993;43:1683-9.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Fazekas, F.1    Kleinert, R.2    Offenbacher, H.3    Schmidt, R.4    Kleinert, G.5    Payer, F.6
  • 46
    • 23244450476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of white matter lesions
    • 16041288 10.1097/01.rmr.0000168216.98338.8d
    • Launer LJ. Epidemiology of white matter lesions. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;15:365-7.
    • (2004) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 365-367
    • Launer, L.J.1
  • 48
    • 0033818719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive correlates of white matter abnormalities in normal aging: A quantitative review
    • 10791862 10.1037/0894-4105.14.2.224 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ltVGhtg%3D%3D
    • Gunning-Dixon FM, Raz N. The cognitive correlates of white matter abnormalities in normal aging: a quantitative review. Neuropsychology. 2000;14:224-32.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 224-232
    • Gunning-Dixon, F.M.1    Raz, N.2
  • 49
    • 67650831263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease: Do white matter hyperintensities matter?
    • Brickman AM, Muraskin J, Zimmerman ME. Structural neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease: do white matter hyperintensities matter? Dialog Clin Neurosci. 2009;11:181-90.
    • (2009) Dialog Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 181-190
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Muraskin, J.2    Zimmerman, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 0027339590 scopus 로고
    • A semiquantative rating scale for the assessment of signal hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging
    • 8433101 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90041-V 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7mtlyjsQ%3D%3D
    • Scheltens P, Barkhof F, Leys D, Pruvo JP, Nauta JJ, Vermersch P, et al. A semiquantative rating scale for the assessment of signal hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Sci. 1993;114:7-12.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.114 , pp. 7-12
    • Scheltens, P.1    Barkhof, F.2    Leys, D.3    Pruvo, J.P.4    Nauta, J.J.5    Vermersch, P.6
  • 51
    • 0023262989 scopus 로고
    • MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging
    • 3496763 10.2214/ajr.149.2.351 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3mslWgsw%3D%3D
    • Fazekas F, Chawluk JB, Alavi A, Hurtig HI, Zimmerman RA. MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging. AJR. 1987;149:351-6.
    • (1987) AJR , vol.149 , pp. 351-356
    • Fazekas, F.1    Chawluk, J.B.2    Alavi, A.3    Hurtig, H.I.4    Zimmerman, R.A.5
  • 52
    • 79959727709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative approaches for assessment of white matter hyperintensities in elderly populations
    • 21680159 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.03.007
    • Brickman AM, Sneed JR, Provenzano FA, Garcon E, Johnert L, Muraskin J, et al. Quantitative approaches for assessment of white matter hyperintensities in elderly populations. Psychiatry Res. 2011;193:101-6.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res , vol.193 , pp. 101-106
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Sneed, J.R.2    Provenzano, F.A.3    Garcon, E.4    Johnert, L.5    Muraskin, J.6
  • 54
    • 84876144291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter hyperintensities and cerebral amyloidosis: Necessary and sufficient for clinical expression of Alzheimer disease?
    • In this paper we showed that both WMH and amyloid are associated with Alzheimer's disease and that among individuals with evidence of cerebral amyloidosis, those with higher WMH burden were more likely to manifest clinical symptoms
    • • Provenzano FA, Muraskin J, Tosto G, Narkhede A, Wasserman BT, Griffith EY, et al. White matter hyperintensities and cerebral amyloidosis: necessary and sufficient for clinical expression of Alzheimer disease? JAMA Neurol. 2013;18:1-7. In this paper we showed that both WMH and amyloid are associated with Alzheimer's disease and that among individuals with evidence of cerebral amyloidosis, those with higher WMH burden were more likely to manifest clinical symptoms.
    • (2013) JAMA Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 1-7
    • Provenzano, F.A.1    Muraskin, J.2    Tosto, G.3    Narkhede, A.4    Wasserman, B.T.5    Griffith, E.Y.6
  • 56
    • 0035830436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Alzheimer's disease in African-Americans, Caribbean Hispanics and Caucasians in northern Manhattan
    • 11148235 10.1212/WNL.56.1.49 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzjt1Cjug%3D%3D
    • Tang MX, Cross P, Andrews H, Jacobs DM, Small S, Bell K, et al. Incidence of Alzheimer's disease in African-Americans, Caribbean Hispanics and Caucasians in northern Manhattan. Neurology. 2001;56:49-56.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 49-56
    • Tang, M.X.1    Cross, P.2    Andrews, H.3    Jacobs, D.M.4    Small, S.5    Bell, K.6
  • 57
    • 49449093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in older African Americans, Caribbean Hispanics, and Whites from northern Manhattan
    • 18695055 10.1001/archneur.65.8.1053
    • Brickman AM, Schupf N, Manly JJ, Luchsinger JA, Andrews H, Tang MX, et al. Brain morphology in older African Americans, Caribbean Hispanics, and Whites from northern Manhattan. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:1053-61.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Schupf, N.2    Manly, J.J.3    Luchsinger, J.A.4    Andrews, H.5    Tang, M.X.6
  • 58
    • 0026636606 scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for heterogeneity
    • 1628199 10.1093/brain/115.3.735
    • Scheltens P, Barkhof F, Valk J, Algra PR, van der Hoop RG, Nauta J, et al. White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for heterogeneity. Brain. 1992;115(Pt 3):735-48.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PT. 3 , pp. 735-748
    • Scheltens, P.1    Barkhof, F.2    Valk, J.3    Algra, P.R.4    Van Der Hoop, R.G.5    Nauta, J.6
  • 59
    • 0034603512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cerebral ischemia in Alzheimer's disease
    • 10867217 10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00125-1 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvgs1eltg%3D%3D
    • Kalaria RN. The role of cerebral ischemia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2000;21:321-30.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 321-330
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 60
    • 0023395650 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging
    • 3614659 10.1212/WNL.37.8.1365 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3oslOrtA%3D%3D
    • Rezek DL, Morris JC, Fulling KH, Gado MH. Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging. Neurology. 1987;37:1365-8.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Rezek, D.L.1    Morris, J.C.2    Fulling, K.H.3    Gado, M.H.4
  • 61
    • 69449093285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical cerebrovascular disease in mild cognitive impairment
    • 19667320 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b1636a 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MrksFOgug%3D%3D
    • Luchsinger JA, Brickman AM, Reitz C, Cho SJ, Schupf N, Manly JJ, et al. Subclinical cerebrovascular disease in mild cognitive impairment. Neurology. 2009;73:450-6.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 450-456
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Brickman, A.M.2    Reitz, C.3    Cho, S.J.4    Schupf, N.5    Manly, J.J.6
  • 63
    • 4344623368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of white matter hyperintensities in vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease and healthy aging
    • 10.1159/000079199 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvgtV2rtw%3D%3D
    • Gootjes L, Teipel SJ, Zebuhr Y, Schwarz R, Leinsinger G, Scheltens P, et al. Regional distribution of white matter hyperintensities in vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease and healthy aging. Demen Geriat Cognit Dis. 2004;18:180-8.
    • (2004) Demen Geriat Cognit Dis , vol.18 , pp. 180-188
    • Gootjes, L.1    Teipel, S.J.2    Zebuhr, Y.3    Schwarz, R.4    Leinsinger, G.5    Scheltens, P.6
  • 65
    • 33845946376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and distribution of white matter hyperintensities in normal aging, MCI, and AD
    • 17190943 10.1212/01.wnl.0000249119.95747.1f 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28jltlKhsQ%3D%3D
    • Yoshita M, Fletcher E, Harvey D, Ortega M, Martinez O, Mungas DM, et al. Extent and distribution of white matter hyperintensities in normal aging, MCI, and AD. Neurology. 2006;67:2192-8.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 2192-2198
    • Yoshita, M.1    Fletcher, E.2    Harvey, D.3    Ortega, M.4    Martinez, O.5    Mungas, D.M.6
  • 66
    • 0026098693 scopus 로고
    • Could Wallerian degeneration contribute to "leuko-araiosis" in subjects free of any vascular disorder?
    • 2010759 10.1136/jnnp.54.1.46 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7os1Wnsg%3D%3D
    • Leys D, Pruvo JP, Parent M, Vermersch P, Soetaert G, Steinling M, et al. Could Wallerian degeneration contribute to "leuko-araiosis" in subjects free of any vascular disorder? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54:46-50.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 46-50
    • Leys, D.1    Pruvo, J.P.2    Parent, M.3    Vermersch, P.4    Soetaert, G.5    Steinling, M.6
  • 69
    • 0033796907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do white matter changes contribute to the subsequent development of dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment? A longitudinal study
    • 10.1002/1099-1166(200009)15:9<803: AID-GPS190>3.0.CO;2-W 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FhsV2nsQ%3D%3D
    • Wolf H, Ecke GM, Bettin S, Dietrich J, Gertz HJ. Do white matter changes contribute to the subsequent development of dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment? A longitudinal study. Int J Geriat Psychiat. 2000;15:803-12.
    • (2000) Int J Geriat Psychiat , vol.15 , pp. 803-812
    • Wolf, H.1    Ecke, G.M.2    Bettin, S.3    Dietrich, J.4    Gertz, H.J.5
  • 70
    • 38349048522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia
    • 18195145 10.1001/archneurol.2007.23
    • Smith EE, Egorova S, Blacker D, Killiany RJ, Muzikansky A, Dickerson BC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:94-100.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 94-100
    • Smith, E.E.1    Egorova, S.2    Blacker, D.3    Killiany, R.J.4    Muzikansky, A.5    Dickerson, B.C.6
  • 71
    • 84871243398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional white matter hyperintensity volume, not hippocampal atrophy, predicts incident Alzheimer disease in the community
    • 22945686 10.1001/archneurol.2012.1527
    • Brickman AM, Provenzano FA, Muraskin J, Manly JJ, Blum S, Apa Z, et al. Regional white matter hyperintensity volume, not hippocampal atrophy, predicts incident Alzheimer disease in the community. Arch Neurol. 2012;69:1621-7.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Provenzano, F.A.2    Muraskin, J.3    Manly, J.J.4    Blum, S.5    Apa, Z.6
  • 72
    • 51649086702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cerebral atrophy and white matter hyperintensity burden to predict the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
    • 18779424 10.1001/archneur.65.9.1202
    • Brickman AM, Honig LS, Scarmeas N, Tatarina O, Sanders L, Albert MS, et al. Measuring cerebral atrophy and white matter hyperintensity burden to predict the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:1202-8.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Honig, L.S.2    Scarmeas, N.3    Tatarina, O.4    Sanders, L.5    Albert, M.S.6
  • 73
    • 84890468691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional white matter hyperintensity volume and cognition predict death in a multi-ethnic, community cohoort of older adults
    • Wiegman AF, Meier IB, Provenzano FA, Schupf N, Manly JJ, Stern Y, et al. Regional white matter hyperintensity volume and cognition predict death in a multi-ethnic, community cohoort of older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013.
    • (2013) J Am Geriatr Soc.
    • Wiegman, A.F.1    Meier, I.B.2    Provenzano, F.A.3    Schupf, N.4    Manly, J.J.5    Stern, Y.6
  • 75
    • 77952168993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term blood pressure fluctuation and cerebrovascular disease in an elderly cohort
    • 20457955 10.1001/archneurol.2010.70
    • Brickman AM, Reitz C, Luchsinger JA, Manly JJ, Schupf N, Muraskin J, et al. Long-term blood pressure fluctuation and cerebrovascular disease in an elderly cohort. Arch Neurol. 2010;67:564-9.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 564-569
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Reitz, C.2    Luchsinger, J.A.3    Manly, J.J.4    Schupf, N.5    Muraskin, J.6
  • 76
    • 84881317403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion is associated with white matter hyperintensities in older adults with heart failure
    • 23517434 10.1111/chf.12025
    • Alosco ML, Brickman AM, Spitznagel MB, Garcia SL, Narkhede A, Griffith EY, et al. Cerebral perfusion is associated with white matter hyperintensities in older adults with heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2013;19:E29-34.
    • (2013) Congest Heart Fail , vol.19 , pp. 29-34
    • Alosco, M.L.1    Brickman, A.M.2    Spitznagel, M.B.3    Garcia, S.L.4    Narkhede, A.5    Griffith, E.Y.6
  • 77
    • 84885179904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and interactive effects of blood pressure and cardiac function on brain volume and white matter hyperintensities in heart failure
    • 23735419 10.1016/j.jash.2013.04.011
    • Alosco ML, Brickman AM, Spitznagel MB, Griffith EY, Narkhede A, Raz N, et al. Independent and interactive effects of blood pressure and cardiac function on brain volume and white matter hyperintensities in heart failure. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2013;7:336-43.
    • (2013) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 336-343
    • Alosco, M.L.1    Brickman, A.M.2    Spitznagel, M.B.3    Griffith, E.Y.4    Narkhede, A.5    Raz, N.6
  • 78
    • 34347392691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower cardiac output is associated with greater white matter hyperintensities in older adults with cardiovascular disease
    • 17608877 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01226.x
    • Jefferson AL, Tate DF, Poppas A, Brickman AM, Paul RH, Gunstad J, et al. Lower cardiac output is associated with greater white matter hyperintensities in older adults with cardiovascular disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:1044-8.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Jefferson, A.L.1    Tate, D.F.2    Poppas, A.3    Brickman, A.M.4    Paul, R.H.5    Gunstad, J.6
  • 79
    • 84866739053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and localization of white matter hyperintensities in the elderly population
    • 22682962 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.11.007 e1
    • Portet F, Brickman AM, Stern Y, Scarmeas N, Muraskin J, Provenzano FA, et al. Metabolic syndrome and localization of white matter hyperintensities in the elderly population. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8(5 Suppl):S88-95 e1.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement , vol.8 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 88-95
    • Portet, F.1    Brickman, A.M.2    Stern, Y.3    Scarmeas, N.4    Muraskin, J.5    Provenzano, F.A.6
  • 80
    • 63449089391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in cerebral blood flow in areas appearing as white matter hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging
    • 19324534 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.11.006
    • Brickman AM, Zahra A, Muraskin J, Steffener J, Holland CM, Habeck C, et al. Reduction in cerebral blood flow in areas appearing as white matter hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Res. 2009;172:117-20.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.172 , pp. 117-120
    • Brickman, A.M.1    Zahra, A.2    Muraskin, J.3    Steffener, J.4    Holland, C.M.5    Habeck, C.6
  • 81
    • 41149127354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of white-matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and healthy aging
    • Holland CM, Smith EE, Csapo I, Gurol ME, Brylka DA, Killiany RJ, et al. Spatial distribution of white-matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and healthy aging. Stroke. 2008;39:1127-33.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Holland, C.M.1    Smith, E.E.2    Csapo, I.3    Gurol, M.E.4    Brylka, D.A.5    Killiany, R.J.6
  • 83
    • 0025863618 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes
    • 1759558 10.1007/BF00308809 1:STN:280:DyaK387gtFOiug%3D%3D
    • Braak H, Braak E. Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathol. 1991;82:239-59.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.82 , pp. 239-259
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 84
    • 52949118083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral Abeta subspecies as risk biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease
    • 18779561 10.1073/pnas.0805902105 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFGqsrzJ
    • Schupf N, Tang MX, Fukuyama H, Manly J, Andrews H, Mehta P, et al. Peripheral Abeta subspecies as risk biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:14052-7.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 14052-14057
    • Schupf, N.1    Tang, M.X.2    Fukuyama, H.3    Manly, J.4    Andrews, H.5    Mehta, P.6
  • 85
    • 10744225278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and leptomeningeal cerebrovascular amyloid and white matter pathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • 12865947
    • Roher AE, Kuo YM, Esh C, Knebel C, Weiss N, Kalback W, et al. Cortical and leptomeningeal cerebrovascular amyloid and white matter pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Med. 2003;9:112-22.
    • (2003) Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 112-122
    • Roher, A.E.1    Kuo, Y.M.2    Esh, C.3    Knebel, C.4    Weiss, N.5    Kalback, W.6
  • 86
    • 20044366064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Implications for therapy
    • 15876980 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M3jvFyjtg%3D%3D
    • Weller RO, Cohen NR, Nicoll JA. Cerebrovascular disease and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Implications for therapy. Panminerva Med. 2004;46:239-51.
    • (2004) Panminerva Med , vol.46 , pp. 239-251
    • Weller, R.O.1    Cohen, N.R.2    Nicoll, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 0033622480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous A beta1-40 reproduces cerebrovascular alterations resulting from amyloid precursor protein overexpression in mice
    • 11129782 10.1097/00004647-200012000-00005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVegtbY%3D
    • Niwa K, Carlson GA, Iadecola C. Exogenous A beta1-40 reproduces cerebrovascular alterations resulting from amyloid precursor protein overexpression in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2000;20:1659-68.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1659-1668
    • Niwa, K.1    Carlson, G.A.2    Iadecola, C.3
  • 88
    • 0037385370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary and arterial cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease: Defining the perivascular route for the elimination of amyloid beta from the human brain
    • 12662319 10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.00424.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtlKhu7c%3D
    • Preston SD, Steart PV, Wilkinson A, Nicoll JA, Weller RO. Capillary and arterial cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease: defining the perivascular route for the elimination of amyloid beta from the human brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2003;29:106-17.
    • (2003) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.29 , pp. 106-117
    • Preston, S.D.1    Steart, P.V.2    Wilkinson, A.3    Nicoll, J.A.4    Weller, R.O.5
  • 89
    • 0029670094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Amyloid-mediated vasoactivity and vascular endothelial damage
    • 8600393 10.1038/380168a0 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xhs1GnsLs%3D
    • Thomas T, Thomas G, McLendon C, Sutton T, Mullan M. Beta-Amyloid-mediated vasoactivity and vascular endothelial damage. Nature. 1996;380:168-71.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 168-171
    • Thomas, T.1    Thomas, G.2    McLendon, C.3    Sutton, T.4    Mullan, M.5
  • 90
    • 33746361171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobar brain hemorrhages and white matter changes: Clinical, radiological and laboratorial profiles
    • 16691025 10.1159/000093245
    • Maia LF, Vasconcelos C, Seixas S, Magalhaes R, Correia M. Lobar brain hemorrhages and white matter changes: clinical, radiological and laboratorial profiles. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;22:155-61.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 155-161
    • Maia, L.F.1    Vasconcelos, C.2    Seixas, S.3    Magalhaes, R.4    Correia, M.5
  • 91
    • 33746853958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of white matter lesions and hemorrhages in cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • 16832082 10.1212/01.wnl.0000223613.57229.24 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28vhtFersA%3D%3D
    • Chen YW, Gurol ME, Rosand J, Viswanathan A, Rakich SM, Groover TR, et al. Progression of white matter lesions and hemorrhages in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology. 2006;67:83-7.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 83-87
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Gurol, M.E.2    Rosand, J.3    Viswanathan, A.4    Rakich, S.M.5    Groover, T.R.6
  • 92
    • 45149113307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbleed topography, leukoaraiosis, and cognition in probable Alzheimer disease from the Sunnybrook dementia study
    • 18541799 10.1001/archneur.65.6.790
    • Pettersen JA, Sathiyamoorthy G, Gao FQ, Szilagyi G, Nadkarni NK, St George-Hyslop P, et al. Microbleed topography, leukoaraiosis, and cognition in probable Alzheimer disease from the Sunnybrook dementia study. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:790-5.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 790-795
    • Pettersen, J.A.1    Sathiyamoorthy, G.2    Gao, F.Q.3    Szilagyi, G.4    Nadkarni, N.K.5    St George-Hyslop, P.6
  • 95
    • 34247624758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting paradigms in dementia: Toward stratification of diagnosis and treatment using MRI
    • 17413024 10.1196/annals.1379.013
    • van der Flier WM, Barkhof F, Scheltens P. Shifting paradigms in dementia: toward stratification of diagnosis and treatment using MRI. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2007;1097:215-24.
    • (2007) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1097 , pp. 215-224
    • Van Der Flier, W.M.1    Barkhof, F.2    Scheltens, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.