메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1711-1718

Invasive and Noninvasive Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsule and Surface Protein Diversity following the Use of a Conjugate Vaccine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 84886731413     PISSN: 15566811     EISSN: 1556679X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00381-13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (59)
  • 4
    • 0023805569 scopus 로고
    • Acute pneumonia in Zimbabwe: Bacterial isolates by lung aspiration
    • Ikeogu MO. 1988. Acute pneumonia in Zimbabwe: bacterial isolates by lung aspiration. Arch. Dis. Child. 63:1266-1267.
    • (1988) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.63 , pp. 1266-1267
    • Ikeogu, M.O.1
  • 6
    • 84861744187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PspA family distribution, unlike capsular serotype, remains unaltered following introduction of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Croney CM, Coats MT, Nahm MH, Briles DE, Crain MJ. 2012. PspA family distribution, unlike capsular serotype, remains unaltered following introduction of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 19:891-896.
    • (2012) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 891-896
    • Croney, C.M.1    Coats, M.T.2    Nahm, M.H.3    Briles, D.E.4    Crain, M.J.5
  • 10
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • Singleton RJ, Hennessy TW, Bulkow LR, Hammitt LL, Zulz T, Hurlburt DA, Butler JC, Rudolph K, Parkinson A. 2007. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA 297:1784-1792.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Bulkow, L.R.3    Hammitt, L.L.4    Zulz, T.5    Hurlburt, D.A.6    Butler, J.C.7    Rudolph, K.8    Parkinson, A.9
  • 11
    • 78650215295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal disease among infants and children - use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Nuorti JP, Whitney CG. 2010. Prevention of pneumococcal disease among infants and children - use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recommend. Rep. 59(RR11):1-18.
    • (2010) MMWR Recommend. Rep. , vol.59 , Issue.RR11 , pp. 1-18
    • Nuorti, J.P.1    Whitney, C.G.2
  • 13
    • 84860990262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing invasive and non-invasive disease in South East Asia: A review
    • Jauneikaite E, Jefferies JM, Hibberd ML, Clarke SC. 2012. Prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing invasive and non-invasive disease in South East Asia: a review. Vaccine 30:3503-3514.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 3503-3514
    • Jauneikaite, E.1    Jefferies, J.M.2    Hibberd, M.L.3    Clarke, S.C.4
  • 14
    • 84856158775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-vaccination nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in a Nigerian population: Epidemiology and population biology
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030548
    • Adetifa IM, Antonio M, Okoromah CA, Ebruke C, Inem V, Nsekpong D, Bojang A, Adegbola RA. 2012. Pre-vaccination nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in a Nigerian population: epidemiology and population biology. PLoS One 7:e30548. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030548.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Adetifa, I.M.1    Antonio, M.2    Okoromah, C.A.3    Ebruke, C.4    Inem, V.5    Nsekpong, D.6    Bojang, A.7    Adegbola, R.A.8
  • 15
    • 84865009377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, genetic, and serological characterization of two capsule subtypes among Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 20 strains: Discovery of a new pneumococcal serotype
    • Calix JJ, Porambo RJ, Brady AM, Larson TR, Yother J, Abeygunwardana C, Nahm MH. 2012. Biochemical, genetic, and serological characterization of two capsule subtypes among Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 20 strains: discovery of a new pneumococcal serotype. J. Biol. Chem. 287:27885-27894.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 27885-27894
    • Calix, J.J.1    Porambo, R.J.2    Brady, A.M.3    Larson, T.R.4    Yother, J.5    Abeygunwardana, C.6    Nahm, M.H.7
  • 16
    • 0034114443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of mice with combinations of pneumococcal virulence proteins elicits enhanced protection against challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ogunniyi AD, Folland RL, Briles DB, Hollingshead SK, Paton JC. 2000. Immunization of mice with combinations of pneumococcal virulence proteins elicits enhanced protection against challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 68:3028-3033.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 3028-3033
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Folland, R.L.2    Briles, D.B.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 17
    • 0000260576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine strategies for Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Stevens DL, Kaplan EL (ed), Oxford, New York, NY
    • Briles DE, Swiatlo E, Edwards K. 2000. Vaccine strategies for Streptococcus pneumoniae, p 419-433. In Stevens DL, Kaplan EL (ed), Streptococcal infections. Oxford, New York, NY.
    • (2000) Streptococcal Infections , pp. 419-433
    • Briles, D.E.1    Swiatlo, E.2    Edwards, K.3
  • 19
    • 33747098189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae protein vaccine candidates: Properties, activities and animal studies
    • Tai SS. 2006. Streptococcus pneumoniae protein vaccine candidates: properties, activities and animal studies. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 32:139-153.
    • (2006) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 139-153
    • Tai, S.S.1
  • 20
    • 0025034304 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is serologically highly variable and is expressed by all clinically important capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Crain MJ, Waltman WD, Jr, Turner JS, Yother J, Talkington DF, McDaniel LS, Gray BM, Briles DE. 1990. Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is serologically highly variable and is expressed by all clinically important capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 58:3293-3299.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3293-3299
    • Crain, M.J.1    Waltman Jr., W.D.2    Turner, J.S.3    Yother, J.4    Talkington, D.F.5    McDaniel, L.S.6    Gray, B.M.7    Briles, D.E.8
  • 21
    • 84869752136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal surface protein A inhibits complement deposition on the pneumococcal surface by competing with the binding of C-reactive protein to cell-surface phosphocholine
    • Mukerji R, Mirza S, Roche AM, Widener RW, Croney CM, Rhee DK, Weiser JN, Szalai AJ, Briles DE. 2012. Pneumococcal surface protein A inhibits complement deposition on the pneumococcal surface by competing with the binding of C-reactive protein to cell-surface phosphocholine. J. Immunol. 189:5327-5335.
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.189 , pp. 5327-5335
    • Mukerji, R.1    Mirza, S.2    Roche, A.M.3    Widener, R.W.4    Croney, C.M.5    Rhee, D.K.6    Weiser, J.N.7    Szalai, A.J.8    Briles, D.E.9
  • 23
    • 0033680686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of humans with recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (rPspA) elicits antibodies, which passively protect mice from fatal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae bearing heterologous PspA
    • Briles DE, Hollingshead SK, King J, Swift A, Braun PA, Park MK, Ferguson LM, Nahm MH, Nabors GS. 2000. Immunization of humans with recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (rPspA) elicits antibodies, which passively protect mice from fatal infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae bearing heterologous PspA. J. Infect. Dis. 182:1694-1701.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Briles, D.E.1    Hollingshead, S.K.2    King, J.3    Swift, A.4    Braun, P.A.5    Park, M.K.6    Ferguson, L.M.7    Nahm, M.H.8    Nabors, G.S.9
  • 24
    • 0033801656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of PspA: Mosaic genes and evidence for past recombination in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Hollingshead SK, Becker RS, Briles DE. 2000. Diversity of PspA: mosaic genes and evidence for past recombination in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 68:5889-5900.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 5889-5900
    • Hollingshead, S.K.1    Becker, R.S.2    Briles, D.E.3
  • 26
    • 0042265132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of genetic background and variation in PspA in the ability of antibodies to PspA to protect against capsular type 3 and 4 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Roche H, Ren B, McDaniel LS, Håkansson A, Briles DE. 2003. Relative roles of genetic background and variation in PspA in the ability of antibodies to PspA to protect against capsular type 3 and 4 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 71:4498-4505.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 4498-4505
    • Roche, H.1    Ren, B.2    McDaniel, L.S.3    Håkansson, A.4    Briles, D.E.5
  • 27
    • 2942724425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles of PspC, a surface protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae, in binding human secretory IgA and factor H
    • Dave S, Carmicle S, Hammerschmidt S, Pangburn MK, McDaniel LS. 2004. Dual roles of PspC, a surface protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae, in binding human secretory IgA and factor H. J. Immunol. 173:471-477.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 471-477
    • Dave, S.1    Carmicle, S.2    Hammerschmidt, S.3    Pangburn, M.K.4    McDaniel, L.S.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0037083508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae evades complement attack and opsonophagocytosis by expressing the pspC locus-encoded Hic protein that binds to short consensus repeats 8-11 of factor H
    • Jarva H, Janulczyk R, Hellwage J, Zipfel PF, Björck L, Meri S. 2002. Streptococcus pneumoniae evades complement attack and opsonophagocytosis by expressing the pspC locus-encoded Hic protein that binds to short consensus repeats 8-11 of factor H. J. Immunol. 168:1886-1894.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 1886-1894
    • Jarva, H.1    Janulczyk, R.2    Hellwage, J.3    Zipfel, P.F.4    Björck, L.5    Meri, S.6
  • 31
    • 0034061865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific binding of human secretory component to SpsA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae via a hexapeptide motif
    • Hammerschmidt S, Tillig MP, Wolff S, Vaerman JP, Chhatwal GS. 2000. Species-specific binding of human secretory component to SpsA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae via a hexapeptide motif. Mol. Microbiol. 36:726-736.
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 726-736
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Tillig, M.P.2    Wolff, S.3    Vaerman, J.P.4    Chhatwal, G.S.5
  • 32
    • 0034664821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor translocates pneumococci across human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells
    • Zhang JR, Mostov KE, Lamm ME, Nanno M, Shimida S, Ohwaki M, Tuomanen E. 2000. The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor translocates pneumococci across human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. Cell 102:827-837.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 827-837
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Mostov, K.E.2    Lamm, M.E.3    Nanno, M.4    Shimida, S.5    Ohwaki, M.6    Tuomanen, E.7
  • 33
    • 0034819955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by immunization with pneumolysin and CbpA
    • Ogunniyi AD, Woodrow MC, Poolman JT, Paton JC. 2001. Protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae elicited by immunization with pneumolysin and CbpA. Infect. Immun. 69:5997-6003.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 5997-6003
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Woodrow, M.C.2    Poolman, J.T.3    Paton, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 33845980590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease based on combinations of virulence proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ogunniyi AD, Grabowicz M, Briles DE, Cook J, Paton JC. 2007. Development of a vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease based on combinations of virulence proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 75:350-357.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun. , vol.75 , pp. 350-357
    • Ogunniyi, A.D.1    Grabowicz, M.2    Briles, D.E.3    Cook, J.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 35
    • 0032721182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pspC gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae encodes a polymorphic protein, PspC, which elicits cross-reactive antibodies to PspA and provides immunity to pneumococcal bacteremia
    • Brooks-Walter A, Briles DE, Hollingshead SK. 1999. The pspC gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae encodes a polymorphic protein, PspC, which elicits cross-reactive antibodies to PspA and provides immunity to pneumococcal bacteremia. Infect. Immun. 67:6533-6542.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 6533-6542
    • Brooks-Walter, A.1    Briles, D.E.2    Hollingshead, S.K.3
  • 36
    • 0036118026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Balachandran P, Brooks-Walter A, Virolainen-Julkunen A, Hollingshead SK, Briles DE. 2002. Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 70:2526-2534.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 2526-2534
    • Balachandran, P.1    Brooks-Walter, A.2    Virolainen-Julkunen, A.3    Hollingshead, S.K.4    Briles, D.E.5
  • 37
    • 0030983804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Rosenow C, Ryan P, Weiser JN, Johnson S, Fontan P, Ortqvist A, Masure HR. 1997. Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 25:819-829.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 819-829
    • Rosenow, C.1    Ryan, P.2    Weiser, J.N.3    Johnson, S.4    Fontan, P.5    Ortqvist, A.6    Masure, H.R.7
  • 38
    • 0036047758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors
    • Hava DL, Camilli A. 2002. Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors. Mol. Microbiol. 45:1389-1406.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Hava, D.L.1    Camilli, A.2
  • 39
    • 0037224589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation in the Streptococcus pneumoniae rlrA pathogenicity islet by RlrA
    • Hava DL, Hemsley CJ, Camilli A. 2003. Transcriptional regulation in the Streptococcus pneumoniae rlrA pathogenicity islet by RlrA. J. Bacteriol. 185:413-421.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 413-421
    • Hava, D.L.1    Hemsley, C.J.2    Camilli, A.3
  • 40
    • 33645512064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RrgA and RrgB are components of a multisubunit pilus encoded by the Streptococcus pneumoniae rlrA pathogenicity islet
    • LeMieux J, Hava DL, Basset A, Camilli A. 2006. RrgA and RrgB are components of a multisubunit pilus encoded by the Streptococcus pneumoniae rlrA pathogenicity islet. Infect. Immun. 74:2453-2456.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 2453-2456
    • LeMieux, J.1    Hava, D.L.2    Basset, A.3    Camilli, A.4
  • 46
    • 80455143286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an automated and multiplexed serotyping assay for Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Yu J, Lin J, Kim KH, Benjamin WH, Jr, Nahm MH. 2011. Development of an automated and multiplexed serotyping assay for Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 18:1900-1907.
    • (2011) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 1900-1907
    • Yu, J.1    Lin, J.2    Kim, K.H.3    Benjamin Jr., W.H.4    Nahm, M.H.5
  • 47
    • 84863424984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontypeable pneumococci can be divided into multiple cps types, including one type expressing the novel gene pspK
    • doi:10.1128/mBio.00035-12
    • Park IH, Kim KH, Andrade AL, Briles DE, McDaniel LS, Nahm MH. 2012. Nontypeable pneumococci can be divided into multiple cps types, including one type expressing the novel gene pspK. mBio 3:e00035-12. doi:10.1128/mBio.00035- 12.
    • (2012) MBio , vol.3
    • Park, I.H.1    Kim, K.H.2    Andrade, A.L.3    Briles, D.E.4    McDaniel, L.S.5    Nahm, M.H.6
  • 48
    • 0028873515 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia by amplification of pneumolysin gene fragments in serum
    • Salo P, Ortqvist A, Leinonen M. 1995. Diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia by amplification of pneumolysin gene fragments in serum. J. Infect. Dis. 171:479-482.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 479-482
    • Salo, P.1    Ortqvist, A.2    Leinonen, M.3
  • 49
    • 32044457408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) family distribution among clinical isolates from adults over 50 years of age collected in seven countries
    • Pneumococcal Proteins Epi Study Group
    • Hollingshead SK, Baril L, Ferro S, King J, Coan P, Briles DE, Pneumococcal Proteins Epi Study Group. 2006. Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) family distribution among clinical isolates from adults over 50 years of age collected in seven countries. J. Med. Microbiol. 55:215-221.
    • (2006) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 215-221
    • Hollingshead, S.K.1    Baril, L.2    Ferro, S.3    King, J.4    Coan, P.5    Briles, D.E.6
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0037028485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation in the highly polymorphic locus pspC of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Iannelli F, Oggioni MR, Pozzi G. 2002. Allelic variation in the highly polymorphic locus pspC of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Gene 284:63-71.
    • (2002) Gene , vol.284 , pp. 63-71
    • Iannelli, F.1    Oggioni, M.R.2    Pozzi, G.3
  • 55
    • 11144358582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Argentinian children: Serotypes, families of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) and genetic diversity
    • Mollerach M, Regueira M, Bonofiglio L, Callejo R, Pace J, Di Fabio JL, Hollingshead S, Briles D, Streptococcus pneumoniae Working Group. 2004. Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Argentinian children: serotypes, families of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) and genetic diversity. Epidemiol. Infect. 132:177-184.
    • (2004) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.132 , pp. 177-184
    • Mollerach, M.1    Regueira, M.2    Bonofiglio, L.3    Callejo, R.4    Pace, J.5    Di Fabio, J.L.6    Hollingshead, S.7    Briles, D.S.P.W.G.8
  • 56
    • 84874593347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PspA family distribution, antimicrobial resistance and serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from upper respiratory tract infections in Japan
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058124
    • Hotomi M, Togawa A, Kono M, Ikeda Y, Takei S, Hollingshead SK, Briles DE, Suzuki K, Yamanaka N. 2013. PspA family distribution, antimicrobial resistance and serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from upper respiratory tract infections in Japan. PLoS One 8:e58124. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058124.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Hotomi, M.1    Togawa, A.2    Kono, M.3    Ikeda, Y.4    Takei, S.5    Hollingshead, S.K.6    Briles, D.E.7    Suzuki, K.8    Yamanaka, N.9
  • 57
    • 55449124960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pneumococcal surface protein A families 1 and 2 among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from children in Finland who had acute otitis media or were nasopharyngeal carriers
    • Melin MM, Hollingshead SK, Briles DE, Hanage WP, Lahdenkari M, Kaijalainen T, Kilpi TM, Käyhty HM. 2008. Distribution of pneumococcal surface protein A families 1 and 2 among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from children in Finland who had acute otitis media or were nasopharyngeal carriers. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 15:1555-1563.
    • (2008) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Melin, M.M.1    Hollingshead, S.K.2    Briles, D.E.3    Hanage, W.P.4    Lahdenkari, M.5    Kaijalainen, T.6    Kilpi, T.M.7    Käyhty, H.M.8
  • 58
    • 84886736153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological footprints of horizontal gene transfer: Mosaic cell surface proteins in Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Syvanen M, Kado C (ed), Chapman and Hall, London, United Kingdom
    • Hollingshead SK, Bessen D, Briles DE. 1998. Archaeological footprints of horizontal gene transfer: mosaic cell surface proteins in Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae, p 192-207. In Syvanen M, Kado C (ed), Horizontal gene transfer: implications and consequences. Chapman and Hall, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1998) Horizontal Gene Transfer: Implications and Consequences , pp. 192-207
    • Hollingshead, S.K.1    Bessen, D.2    Briles, D.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.