Brief implicit association test: Validity and utility in prediction of voting behavior

Psihologija

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 261-278

  Pavlović, Maša D ^a   Žeželj, Iris L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE   (Serbia)

Author keywords

Brief implicit association test; Political attitudes; Political involvement; Voting behavior

Indexed keywords

EID: 84886482049     PISSN: 00485705     EISSN: 14519283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2298/PSI130606004P     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Arcuri, L., Castelli, L., Galdi, S., Zogmaister, C., & Amadori, A. (2008). Predicting the vote: Implicit attitudes as predictors of the future behavior of the decided and undecided voters. Political Psychology, 29, 369-387. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00635.x
2. De Houwer, J. (2009). Comparing Measures of Attitudes at the Functional and Procedural Level: Analysis and Implications. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio & P. Brinol (Eds.), Attitudes: insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 361-391). New York: Psychology Press.
3. De Houwer, J., & Moors, A. (2007). How to define and examine the implicitness of implicit measures. In Wittenbrink, B. & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes (pp.179-194). New York: Guilford Press.
4. Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. In Zanna, M. P (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 75 - 109). New York: Academic Press.
5. Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327. doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.54.101601.145225
6. Friese, M., & Fiedler, K. (2010). Being on the lookout for validity: Comment on Sriram and Greenwald (2009). Experimental Psychology, 57, 228-232. doi:10.1027/16183169/ a000051
7. Friese, M., Bluemke, M., & Wänke, M. (2007). Predicting voting behavior with implicit attitude measures: The 2002 German parliamentary election. Experimental Psychology, 54, 247-255. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.54.4.247
8. Friese, M., Smith, C.T., Plischke, T., Bluemke, M., Nosek, B.A. (2012). Do Implicit Attitudes Predict Actual Voting Behavior Particularly for Undecided Voters?. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e44130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044130.
9. Galdi, S., Arcuri, L., & Gawronski, B. (2008). Automatic mental associations predict future choices of undecided decision-makers. Science, 321,1100-1102.
10. Greenwald, A. G, Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M.R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197
11. Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D., & Schwartz, J. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 464-1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
12. Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, A., Uhlmann, E., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Understanding and using the implicit association test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 97, 17-41. doi:10.1037/a0015575
13. Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwender, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A metaanalysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit selfreport measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385. doi:10.1177/0146167205275613
14. Jaccard, J., & Becker, M. A. (1985). Attitudes and behavior: An information integration perspective. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 440-465. doi:10.1016/0022- 1031(85)90029-0
15. Jankovic, D. (2000a). Connotative aspect of meaning: Establishing the latent dimensions. Psihologija, 33, 199-220.
16. Jankovic, D. (2000b). Connotative aspect of meaning: Construction of the connotative differential. Psihologija, 33, 221-238.
17. Karpinski, A., & Steinman, R. B. (2006). The single category implicit association test (SC-IAT) as a measure of implicit social cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 16-32.
18. Karpinski, A., Steinman R., & Hilton, J. (2005). Attitude importance as a moderator of the relationship between implicit and explicit attitude measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 949-962. doi:10.1177/0146167204273007
19. Krosnick, J. A. (1988). The role of attitude importance in social evaluation: A study of policy preferences, presidential candidate evaluations and voting behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 196-210. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.2.196
20. Lane, A. K., Banaji, R. M., Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A.G. (2007). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: What we know (so far) about the method. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes (pp. 59-103). New York: Guilford Press.
21. Nosek, B. A. (2005). Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 565-584. doi:10.1037/0096- 3445.134.4.565.
22. Nosek, B. A. (2007). Implicit-explicit relations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 65-69. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00477.x
23. Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, 101-115. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.101
24. Nosek, B.A., & Smyth, F.L.(2007). A multitrait-multimethod validation of the implicit association test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs. Experimental Psychology, 54, 14-29. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.14
25. Olson, M. A., & Fazio, R. H. (2009). Implicit and explicit measures of attitudes: The perspective of the MODE model. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 19-63). New York: Psychology Press.
26. Perugini, M., Richetin, J., & Zogmaister, C. (2010). Prediction of behavior. In B. Gawronski, & K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications (pp.255-277). New York: Guilford Press.
27. Roccato, M., & Zogmaister, C. (2010). Can we improve electoral forecasts using the IAT? A field research. Political Psychology, 31, 249-274. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00751.
28. Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2010). It's brief, but is it better? An evaluation of the Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT). Experimental Psychology, 57, 233-237. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000060
29. Rüsch, N., Corrigan, P., Todd, A., & Bodenhausen, G. (2010). Implicit self-stigma in people with mental illness. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 198, 150-153. doi:10.1097/ NMD.0b013e3181cc43b5
30. Rüsch, N., Todd, A., Bodenhausen, G., Weiden., P. & Corrigan, P. (2009). Implicit versus explicit attitudes toward psychiatric medication: Implications for insight and treatment adherence. Schizophrenia Research, 112, 119-122. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.011
31. Sriram N., & Greenwald, A.G. (2009). The Brief Implicit Association Test. Experimental Psychology, 56, 283-294. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.283
32. Žeželj, I. (2007). Politicki cinizam mladih: Kroskulturno poredenje [Political cynicism of youth: Crosscultural comparison]. In Biro, M. & S. Smederevac (Eds), Psiholologija i društvo (pp. 101-113), Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet.