Pre-LGM northern hemisphere ice sheet topography

Climate of the Past

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 2365-2378

  Kleman, J ^a   Fastook, J ^b   Ebert, K ^a   Nilsson, J ^a   Caballero, R ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b University of Maine   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE SHEET; ICE THICKNESS; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; NUMERICAL MODEL; PALEOTOPOGRAPHY; PARAMETERIZATION; TIME SERIES; TOPOGRAPHY;

EID: 84886426263     PISSN: 18149324     EISSN: 18149332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/cp-9-2365-2013     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Abe-Ouchi, A., Segawa, T., and Saito, F.: Climatic Conditions for modelling the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets throughout the ice age cycle, Clim. Past, 3, 423-438, doi:10.5194/cp-3-423-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47120430)
2. Álvarez-Solas, J., Montoya, M., Ritz, C., Ramstein, G., Charbit, S., Dumas, C., Nisancioglu, K., Dokken, T., and Ganopolski, A.: Heinrich event 1: an example of dynamical ice-sheet reaction to oceanic changes, Clim. Past, 7, 1297-1306, doi:10.5194/cp-7-1297-2011, 2011.
3. Barendregt, R. W. and Irving, E.: Changes in the extent of North American ice sheets during the late Cenozoic, Can. J. Earth Sci., 35, 504-509, 1998. (Pubitemid 29139694)
4. Bintanja, R., van de Wal, R. S. W., and Oerlemans, J.: Global ice volume variations through the last glacial cycle simulated by a 3-D ice-dynamical model, Quaternary Int., 95-96, 11-23, 2002. (Pubitemid 35151398)
5. Bintanja, R. and van de Wal, R. S. W.,: North American ice-sheet dynamics and the onset of 100, 000-year glacial cycles, Nature, 454, 869-872, 2008
6. Bonelli, S., Charbit, S., Kageyama, M., Woillez, M.-N., Ramstein, G., Dumas, C., and Quiquet, A.: Investigating the evolution of major Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during the last glacial-interglacial cycle, Clim. Past, 5, 329-345, doi:10.5194/cp-5-329-2009, 2009.
7. Boulton, G. S. and Clark, C. D.: A highly mobile Laurentide ice sheet revealed by satellite images of glacial lineations, Nature, 346, 813-817, 1990. (Pubitemid 120005998)
8. Braithwaite, R. J. and Olesen, O. B.: Calculation of glacier ablation from air-temperature, West Greenland, in: Glacier fluctuations and climatic change, edited by: Oerlemans, J., Book Series: Glaciology and Quaternary Geology, University of Utrecht, Vol. 6, 219-233, 1989.
9. Charbit, S., Ritz, C., Philippon, G., Peyaud, V., and Kageyama, M.: Numerical reconstructions of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets through the last glacial-interglacial cycle, Clim. Past, 3, 15-37, doi:10.5194/cp-3-15-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46181324)
10. Clague, J. J.: Quaternary geology of the Canadian Cordillera, in: Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland, edited by: Fulton, R. J., Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, 15-95, 1989.
11. Clark, P. U., Clague, J. J., Curry, B. B., Dreimanis, A., Hicock, S. R., Miller, G. H., Berger, G. W., Eyles, N., Lamothe, M., Miller, B. B., Mott, R. J., Oldale, R. N., Stea, R. R., Szabo, J. P., Thor-leifson, L. H., and Vincent, J.-S.: Initiation and development of the Laurentide and Cor-dilleran Ice Sheets following the last in-terglaciation, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 12, 79-114, 1993. (Pubitemid 24395818)
12. Clark, P. U., Licciardi, J. M., MacAyeal, D. R., and Jenson, J. W.: Numerical reconstruction of a soft-bedded Laurentide during the Last Glacial Maximum, Geology, 24, 679-682, 1996.
13. Cook, K. H. and Held, I. M.: Stationary Waves of the Ice Age Climate, J. Climate, 1, 807-819, 1988.
14. Denton, G. H. and Hughes, T. J. (Eds.): The Last Great Ice Sheets, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 484 pp., 1981.
15. Dredge, L. A. and Thorleifson, H.: The Middle Wisconsinan history of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Géographie Physique et Quaternaire, 41, 215-235, 1987.
16. Dyke, A. S., Andrews, J. T., Clark, P. U., England, J. H., Miller, G. H., Shaw, J., and Veillette, J. J.: The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the last glacial maximum, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 21, 9-31, 2002. (Pubitemid 34067501)
17. Ehlers, J. and Gibbard, P. L.: The extent and chronology of glacia-tions, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 22, 15-17, 2003.
18. England, J., Atkinson, N., Bednarski, J., Dyke, A. S., Hodgson, D. A., and Ó Cofaigh, C.: The Innuitian Ice Sheet: configuration, dynamics and chronology, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 689-703, 2006.
19. EPICA Community Members: One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica, Nature, 444, 195-198, 2006.
20. Fastook, J. L. and Chapman, J.: A map plane finite-element model: Three modeling experiments, J. Glaciol., 35, 48-52, 1989.
21. Fastook, J. L.: The finite-element method for solving conservation equations in glaciology, Comput. Sci. Eng., 1, 55-67, 1993.
22. Fastook, J. L. and Prentice, M.: A finite-element model for Antarctica; Sensitivity test for meteorological mass-balance relationship, J. Glaciol., 40, 167-175, 1994.
23. Gregoire, L. J., Payne, A. J., and Valdes, P. J.: Deglacial rapid sea-level rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses, Nature, 487, 219-222, 2012.
24. Held, I. M., Ting, M., and Wang, H.: Northern Winter Stationary Waves: Theory and Modeling, J. Climate, 15-16, 2125-2144, 2002. (Pubitemid 35371972)
25. Helmens, K. and Engels, S.: Ice-free conditions in eastern Fennoscandia during early Marine Isotope Stage 3: lacustrine records, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 39, 399-409, 2010.
26. Holmlund, P. and Fastook, J. L.: A time dependent glaciological model of the Weichselian ice sheet, Quaternary Int., 27, 53-58, 1995. (Pubitemid 26438634)
27. Huybrechts, P.: A 3-D model for the Antarctic Ice Sheet: A sensitivity study on the glacial-interglacial contrast, Clim. Dynam., 5, 79-92, 1990.
28. Huybrechts, P. and T'siobbel, S.: Thermomechanical modelling of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets with a two-level mass-balance parameterization, Ann. Glaciol., 21, 111-116, 1995. (Pubitemid 26437288)
29. 18O record, in: Milankovitch and Climate, edited by: Berger, A. I., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G., and Saltzman, B., Part 1. Reidel, Dordrecht, 269-305, 1984.
30. Imbrie, J. Z., Imbrie-Moore, A., and Lisiecki, L. E.: A phase-space model for Pleistocene ice volume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 307, 94-102, 2011.
31. 18O record along the Greenland Ice Core Project deep ice core and the problem of possible Eemian climatic instability, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26397-26410, 1997. (Pubitemid 28220202)
32. Johnson, J. and Fastook, J. L.: Northern Hemisphere glaciation and its sensitivity to basal melt water, Quaternary Int., 95-96, 65-74, 2002. (Pubitemid 35151403)
33. Kageyama, M., Valdes, P. J., Ramstein, G., Hewitt, C., and Wyputta, U.: Northern Hemisphere Storm Tracks in Present Day and Last Glacial Maximum Climate Simulations: A comparison of the European PMIP Models, J. Climate, 12, 742-760, 1999. (Pubitemid 29348006)
34. Kleman, J., Hättestrand, C., Borgström, I., and Stroeven, A. P.: Fennoscandian paleoglaciology reconstructed using a glacial geological inversion model, J. Glaciol., 43, 283-299, 1997. (Pubitemid 28141962)
35. Kleman, J., Jansson, K. N., De Angelis, H., Stroeven, A. P., Hättes-trand, C., Alm, G., and Glasser, N. F.: North American Ice Sheet build-up during the last glacial cycle 115-21 kyr, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 2036-2051, 2010.
36. Kleman, J., Fastook, J., and Stroeven, A.: Geologically and ge-omopholocally constrainednumerical model of Laurentide Ice Sheet inception and build-up, Quaternary Int., 95-96, 87-98, 2002. (Pubitemid 35151404)
37. Kleman, J. and Hättestrand, C.: Frozen-based Fennoscandian and Laurentide ice sheets during the last glacial maximum, Nature, 402, 63-66, 1999.
38. Lambeck, K., Esat, T. M., and Potter, E. M.: Links between climate ansd sea-levels for the past three million years, Nature, 419, 199-206, 2002. (Pubitemid 35025452)
39. Lambeck, K., Purcell, A., Funder, S., Kjær, K. H., Larsen, E., and Möller, P.: Constraints on the Late Saalian to early Middle We-ichselian ice sheet of Eurasia from field data and rebound modelling, Boreas, 35, 539-575, 2006. (Pubitemid 44143758)
40. Landwehr, J. M., Coplen, T. B., Ludwig, K. R., Winograd, I. J., and Riggs, A.: Data from Devils Hole Core DH-11, USGS Open File Rep. 97-792, USGS, Washington D.C., 1997.
41. Langen, P. L. and Vinther, B. M.: Response in atmospheric circulation and sources of Greenland precipitation to glacial boundary conditions, Clim. Dynam., 32, 1035-1054, 2009.
42. Liakka, J. and Nilsson, J.: The impact of topographically forced stationary waves on local ice sheet climate, J. Glaciol., 56, 534-544, 2010.
43. Liakka, J., Nilsson, J., and Löfverström, M.: Interactions between stationary waves and ice sheets: linear versus nonlinear atmospheric response, Clim. Dynam., 37, 531-553, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1004-6, 2011.
44. 18O records, Paleoceanography, 20, doi:10.1029/2004PA001071, 2005. (Pubitemid 40865277)
45. Ljungner, E.: East-west balance of the Quaternary ice caps in Patagonia and Scandinavia. Buletin of the Geological Institute, Uppsala, 33, 1-96, 1949.
46. Lourens, L. J., Becker, J., Bintanja, R., Hilgen, F. J., Tuenter, E., van de Wal, R. S. W., and Ziegler, M.: Linear and non-linear response of the late Neogene glacial cycles to obliquity forcing and implications for the Milankovitch theory, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 29, 352-365, 2010.
47. Lundqvist, J.: Glacial history of Sweden, in: Quaternary glaciations-Extent and Chronology, edited by: Ehlers, J. and Gibbard, P. L., Vol. 1. Europe, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004.
48. Ma, Y., Gagliardini, O., Ritz, C., Gillet-Chaulet, F., Durand, G., and Montagnat, M.: Enhancement factors for grounded ice and ice shelves inferred from an anisotropic ice-flow model, J. Glaciol., 56, 805-812, 2010.
49. Manabe, S. and Broccoli, A. J.: The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2167-2190, 1985.
50. Mangerud, J.: Ice sheet limits in Norway and on the Norwegian continental shelf, in: Quaternary glaciations-Extent and Chronology, edited by: Ehlers, J. and Gibbard, P. L., Vol. 1, Europe, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004.
51. Marshall, S. J., Tarasov, L., Clarke, G. K. C., and Peltier, W. R.: Glaciological reconstruction of the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Physical processes and modelling challenges, Can. J. Earth Sci., 37, 769-793, 2000.
52. McMartin, I. and Henderson, P. J.: Evidence from Keewatin (central Nunavut) for paleo-ice divide migration, Géographie Physique et Quaternaire, 58, 163-186, 2004. (Pubitemid 44389979)
53. Otieno, F. O. and Bromwich, D. H.: Contribution of Atmospheric Circulation to Inception of the Laurentide Ice Sheet at 116 kyr BP, J. Climate, 22, 39-57, 2009.
54. Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Brady, E. C., Clauzet, G., Tomas, R., Levis, S., and Kothavala, Z.: Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Climate in CCSM3, J. Climate, 19, 2526-2544, 2006. (Pubitemid 43884218)
55. Paterson, W. S. B.: The physics of glaciers, 3rd Edn., Pergamon, Oxford, 1994.
56. Peltier, W. R.: Global Glacial Isostasy and the Surface of Ice-Age earth: The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 111-149, 2004. (Pubitemid 38836368)
57. Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., Barnola, J.-M., Basile, I., Benders, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delayque, G., Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V. M., Legrand, M., Lipenkov, V. Y., Lorius, C., Pépin, L., Ritz, C., Saltzman, E., and Stievenard, M.: Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420, 000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica, Nature 399, 429-436, 1999. (Pubitemid 29258841)
58. Roe, G. H. and Lindzén, R. S.: The mutual Interaction between Continental-Scale Ice Sheets and Atmospheric Stationary Waves, J. Climate, 14, 1450-1465, 2001. (Pubitemid 33038332)
59. Stea, R. R.: The Appalachian glacier Complex in Maritime Canada, in Quaternary Glaciations-Extent and Chronology, Part II: North America, edited by: Ehlers, J. and Gibbard, P. L., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 213-232, 2004.
60. Stokes, C. R., Tarasov, L., and Dyke, A. S.: Dynamics of the North American Ice Sheet Complex during its inception and build-up to the last glacial maximum, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 50, 86-104, 2012.
61. Stumpf, A. J., Broster, B. E., and Levson, V. M.: Multiphase flow of the Late Wisconsinan Cordilleran ice sheet in western Canada, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 112, 1850-1863, 2000. (Pubitemid 32832281)
62. Svendsen, J. I., Alexanderson, H., Astakhov, V. I., Demidov, I., Dowdeswell, J. A., Funder, S., Gataullin, V., Henriksen, M., Hjort, C., Houmark-Nielsen, M., Hubberten, H. W., Ingolfs-son, O., Jakobsson, M., Kjaer, K. H., Larsen, E., Lokrantz, H., Lunkka, J. P. Lyså, A., Mangerud, J., Matiouchkov, A., Murray, A., Moller, P., Niessen, F., Nikolskaya, O., Polyak, L., Saarnisto, M., Siegert, C., Siegert, M. J., Spielhagen, R. F., and Stein, R.: Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 23, 1229-1271, 2004. (Pubitemid 38722333)
63. Svensson, A., Bigler, M., Blunier, T., Clausen, H. B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Fujita, S., Goto-Azuma, K., Johnsen, S. J., Kawa-mura, K., Kipfstuhl, S., Kohno, M., Parrenin, F., Popp, T., Ras-mussen, S. O., Schwander, J., Seierstad, I., Severi, M., Stef-fensen, J. P., Udisti, R., Uemura, R., Vallelonga, P., Vinther, B. M., Wegner, A., Wilhelms, F., and Winstrup, M.: Direct linking of Greenland and Antarctic ice cores at the Toba eruption (74 ka BP), Clim. Past, 9, 749-766, doi:10.5194/cp-9-749-2013, 2013.
64. Tarasov, L. and Peltier, W. R.: A geophysically constrained large ensemble analysis of the deglacial history of the North American ice-sheet complex, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 23, 359-388, 2004. (Pubitemid 38225103)
65. Ukkonen, P., Arppe, L., Houmark-Nielsen, M., Kjaer, K. H., and Karhu, J. A.: MIS 3 Mammoth remains from Sweden-implications for faunal history and paleoclimate and glaciation chronology, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 26, 3081-3098, 2003. (Pubitemid 350235730)
66. Weertman, J.: Deformation of floating ice shelves, J. Glaciol., 3, 38-42, 1957.
67. Weertman, J.: The theory of glacier sliding, J. Glaciol., 5, 287-303, 1964.
68. Weertman, J.: Water lubrication mechanism of glacier surges, Can. J. Earth Sci., 6, 929-942, 1969.
69. Weertman, J. and Birchfield, G. E.: Subglacial water flow under ice streams and West Anterctic ice sheet stability, Ann. Glaciol., 3, 316-320, 1982.
70. Winsborrow, M., Clark, C., and Stokes, C.: Ice streams of the Lau-rentide ice sheet, Geìographie Physique et Quaternaire, 58, 269-280, 2004.
71. Wohlfarth, B.: Ice-free conditions in Sweden during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 3?, Boreas, 39, 377-398, 2010.