메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 307-321

Human perception of a conversational virtual human: An empirical study on the effect of emotion and culture

Author keywords

Affective computing; Culture; Emotion; Virtual human; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE COMPUTING; CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; EMPIRICAL STUDIES; PARALLEL COMPARISONS; VIRTUAL HUMANS; VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPIES;

EID: 84886408264     PISSN: 13594338     EISSN: 14349957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10055-013-0231-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 33748672301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of behavioral realism and form realism of real-time avatar faces on verbal disclosure, nonverbal disclosure, emotion recognition, and copresence in dyadic interaction
    • Bailenson JN, Yee N, Merget D, Schroeder R (2006) The effect of behavioral realism and form realism of real-time avatar faces on verbal disclosure, nonverbal disclosure, emotion recognition, and copresence in dyadic interaction. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 15(4): 359-372.
    • (2006) Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-372
    • Bailenson, J.N.1    Yee, N.2    Merget, D.3    Schroeder, R.4
  • 2
    • 33644555518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the emotion paradox: categorization and the experience of emotion
    • doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_2
    • Barrett LF (2006) Solving the emotion paradox: categorization and the experience of emotion. Pers Soc Psychol Rev Off J Soc Pers Soc Psychol 10: 20-46. doi: 10. 1207/s15327957pspr1001_2.
    • (2006) Pers Soc Psychol Rev Off J Soc Pers Soc Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 20-46
    • Barrett, L.F.1
  • 4
    • 0028477517 scopus 로고
    • The role of emotion in believable agents
    • Bates J (1994) The role of emotion in believable agents. Commun ACM 37(7): 122-125.
    • (1994) Commun ACM , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 122-125
    • Bates, J.1
  • 7
    • 0030677313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video rewrite: driving visual speech with audio
    • Bregler C (1997) Video rewrite: driving visual speech with audio. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'97, pp 1-8.
    • (1997) Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'97 , pp. 1-8
    • Bregler, C.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 84876590217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AffectButton: a method for reliable and valid affective self-report
    • Broekens J, Brinkman W-P (2013) AffectButton: a method for reliable and valid affective self-report. Int J Hum Comput Stud 71(6): 641-667.
    • (2013) Int J Hum Comput Stud , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 641-667
    • Broekens, J.1    Brinkman, W.-P.2
  • 16
    • 0345073118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of a nod and a glance: envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents
    • Cassell J, Thorisson KR (1999) The power of a nod and a glance: envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents. Appl Artif Intell 13: 519-538.
    • (1999) Appl Artif Intell , vol.13 , pp. 519-538
    • Cassell, J.1    Thorisson, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 85029641276 scopus 로고
    • Animated conversation: Rule-based generation of facial expression, gesture and spoken intonation for multiple conversational agents
    • Cassell J, Pelachaud C, Badler N, Steedman M, Achorn B, Becket T et al (1994) Animated conversation: Rule-based generation of facial expression, gesture and spoken intonation for multiple conversational agents. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, pp 413-420.
    • (1994) Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 413-420
    • Cassell, J.1    Pelachaud, C.2    Badler, N.3    Steedman, M.4    Achorn, B.5    Becket, T.6
  • 20
    • 0002571659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and organisation of Filipino emotion concepts: comparing emotion concepts and dimensions across cultures
    • Church T, Katigbak M (1998) Language and organisation of Filipino emotion concepts: comparing emotion concepts and dimensions across cultures. Cogn Emot 12(1): 63-92.
    • (1998) Cogn Emot , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-92
    • Church, T.1    Katigbak, M.2
  • 21
    • 0001514782 scopus 로고
    • Modeling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech
    • In: Thalman NM, Thalman D (eds). Springer, Verlag
    • Cohen MM, Massaro DW (1993) Modeling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech. In: Thalman NM, Thalman D (eds) Models and Techniques in Computer Animation. Springer, Verlag, pp 139-156.
    • (1993) Models and Techniques in Computer Animation , pp. 139-156
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Massaro, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 9444219717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embodiment and interaction guidelines for designing credible, trustworthy embodied conversational agents
    • Cowell AJ, Stanney KM (2003) Embodiment and interaction guidelines for designing credible, trustworthy embodied conversational agents. In: 4th international workshop on intelligent virtual agents IVA 2003, 2792, pp 301-309.
    • (2003) 4th international workshop on intelligent virtual agents IVA 2003 , vol.2792 , pp. 301-309
    • Cowell, A.J.1    Stanney, K.M.2
  • 26
    • 0028390852 scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: a reply to Russell's mistaken critique
    • Ekman P (1994) Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: a reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bull 115(2): 268-287.
    • (1994) Psychological Bull , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-287
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 27
    • 0015014687 scopus 로고
    • Constants across cultures in the face and emotion
    • Ekman P, Friesen WV (1971) Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. J Pers Soc 17(2): 124-129.
    • (1971) J Pers Soc , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-129
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.V.2
  • 31
    • 0142086587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in recognizing emotions
    • Elfenbein H (2003) Universals and cultural differences in recognizing emotions. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 12(5): 159-164.
    • (2003) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 159-164
    • Elfenbein, H.1
  • 32
    • 85047669637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an in-group advantage in emotion recognition?
    • Elfenbein HA, Ambady N (2002) Is there an in-group advantage in emotion recognition? Psychol Bull 128(2): 243-249.
    • (2002) Psychol Bull , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-249
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1    Ambady, N.2
  • 33
    • 33947205132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a dialect theory: cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions
    • Elfenbein HA, Beaupre M, Levesque M, Hess U (2007) Toward a dialect theory: cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions. Emotion (Washington, DC) 7(1): 131-146.
    • (2007) Emotion (Washington, DC) , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1    Beaupre, M.2    Levesque, M.3    Hess, U.4
  • 34
    • 80053204318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-related differences in aspects of behavior for virtual characters across Germany and Japan
    • Endrass B, Rehm M, Lipi A (2011) Culture-related differences in aspects of behavior for virtual characters across Germany and Japan. In: Proceedings of AAMAS'11, 2, pp 441-448.
    • (2011) Proceedings of AAMAS'11 , vol.2 , pp. 441-448
    • Endrass, B.1    Rehm, M.2    Lipi, A.3
  • 35
    • 36549087275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building highly realistic facial modeling and animation: a survey
    • Ersotelos N, Dong F (2008) Building highly realistic facial modeling and animation: a survey. Visual Comput 24(1): 13-30.
    • (2008) Visual Comput , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-30
    • Ersotelos, N.1    Dong, F.2
  • 39
    • 77958463945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for assessing bodily expression of emotion
    • doi:10.1007/s10919-010-0094-x
    • Gross MM, Crane EA, Fredrickson BL (2010) Methodology for assessing bodily expression of emotion. J Nonverbal Behav 34: 223-248. doi: 10. 1007/s10919-010-0094-x.
    • (2010) J Nonverbal Behav , vol.34 , pp. 223-248
    • Gross, M.M.1    Crane, E.A.2    Fredrickson, B.L.3
  • 40
    • 80053041232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation and evaluation of emotion expression with body movement, sound and eye color for humanoid robots
    • Haring M, Bee N, Andre E (2011) Creation and evaluation of emotion expression with body movement, sound and eye color for humanoid robots. In: RO-MAN, 2011 IEEE, pp 204-209.
    • (2011) RO-MAN, 2011 IEEE , pp. 204-209
    • Haring, M.1    Bee, N.2    Andre, E.3
  • 48
    • 0012888303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression of emotion
    • 2nd edn
    • Keltner D, Ekman P (2000) Facial expression of emotion. Handbook of emotions, 2nd edn. pp 236-249.
    • (2000) Handbook of emotions , pp. 236-249
    • Keltner, D.1    Ekman, P.2
  • 49
    • 84866500519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective body expression perception and recognition: a survey
    • doi:10.1109/T-AFFC.2012.16
    • Kleinsmith A, Bianchi-Berthouze N (2013) Affective body expression perception and recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 4: 15-33. doi: 10. 1109/T-AFFC. 2012. 16.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans Affect Comput , vol.4 , pp. 15-33
    • Kleinsmith, A.1    Bianchi-Berthouze, N.2
  • 50
    • 33750720309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture
    • Kleinsmith A, De Silva PR, Bianchi-Berthouze N (2006) Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture. Interact Comput 18(6): 1371-1389.
    • (2006) Interact Comput , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1371-1389
    • Kleinsmith, A.1    De Silva, P.R.2    Bianchi-Berthouze, N.3
  • 53
    • 0029304079 scopus 로고
    • The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention
    • Lang PJ (1995) The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention. Am Psychol 50(5): 372-385.
    • (1995) Am Psychol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 372-385
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 54
    • 0004311807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International affective picture system (IAPS): technical manual and affective ratings
    • The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
    • Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (1999) International affective picture system (IAPS): technical manual and affective ratings. Psychology. The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
    • (1999) Psychology
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 59
    • 30144437613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility and acceptance of responsive virtual human technology as a survey interviewer training tool
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.09.008
    • Link M, Armsby P, Hubal RC, Guinn CI (2006) Accessibility and acceptance of responsive virtual human technology as a survey interviewer training tool. Comput Hum Behav 22: 412-426. doi: 10. 1016/j. chb. 2004. 09. 008.
    • (2006) Comput Hum Behav , vol.22 , pp. 412-426
    • Link, M.1    Armsby, P.2    Hubal, R.C.3    Guinn, C.I.4
  • 61
    • 77954279076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the impact of presentational factors in human character animation on decisions in ethical dilemmas
    • MacDorman KFK, Coram JJA, Ho C-CC, Patel H (2010) Gender differences in the impact of presentational factors in human character animation on decisions in ethical dilemmas. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 19(3): 213-229.
    • (2010) Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-229
    • MacDorman, K.F.K.1    Coram, J.J.A.2    Ho, C.-C.C.3    Patel, H.4
  • 62
    • 84956814458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological requirements to test a possible in-group advantage in judging emotions across cultures: comment on Elfenbein and Ambady (2002) and evidence
    • Matsumoto D (2002) Methodological requirements to test a possible in-group advantage in judging emotions across cultures: comment on Elfenbein and Ambady (2002) and evidence. Psychol Bull 128(2): 236-242.
    • (2002) Psychol Bull , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-242
    • Matsumoto, D.1
  • 63
    • 34247558075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion judgments do not differ as a function of perceived nationality
    • Matsumoto D (2007) Emotion judgments do not differ as a function of perceived nationality. Int J Psychol 42(3): 207-214.
    • (2007) Int J Psychol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Matsumoto, D.1
  • 66
    • 84867517039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective learning: empathetic agents with emotional facial and tone of voice expressions
    • Moridis CN, Economides AA (2012) Affective learning: empathetic agents with emotional facial and tone of voice expressions. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 3(3): 260-272.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans Affect Comput , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-272
    • Moridis, C.N.1    Economides, A.A.2
  • 67
    • 0013132331 scopus 로고
    • Observations: SAM the self-assessment manikin an efficient cross-cultural measurement of emotional response
    • Morris JD (1995) Observations: SAM the self-assessment manikin an efficient cross-cultural measurement of emotional response. J Advert Res 35(6): 63-68.
    • (1995) J Advert Res , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 63-68
    • Morris, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0001178063 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 10 communication modes on the behavior of teams during co-operative problem-solving
    • Ochsman RB, Chapanis A (1974) The effects of 10 communication modes on the behavior of teams during co-operative problem-solving. Int J ManMachine Stud 6(5): 579-619.
    • (1974) Int J ManMachine Stud , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-619
    • Ochsman, R.B.1    Chapanis, A.2
  • 69
    • 84859869525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1002/da.20910
    • Opris D, Pintea S, Garcia-Palacios A, Botella CM, Szamoskozi S, David D (2012) Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis. Depression Anxiety 29: 85-93. doi: 10. 1002/da. 20910.
    • (2012) Depression Anxiety , vol.29 , pp. 85-93
    • Opris, D.1    Pintea, S.2    Garcia-Palacios, A.3    Botella, C.M.4    Szamoskozi, S.5    David, D.6
  • 70
    • 85018094829 scopus 로고
    • Computer generated animation of faces
    • Parke FI (1972) Computer generated animation of faces. Proc ACM Annu Conf 1: 451-457.
    • (1972) Proc ACM Annu Conf , vol.1 , pp. 451-457
    • Parke, F.I.1
  • 73
    • 0005540533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward agents that recognize emotion
    • Picard RW (1998) Toward agents that recognize emotion. In: Actes proceedings IMAGINA, pp 153-165.
    • (1998) Actes proceedings IMAGINA , pp. 153-165
    • Picard, R.W.1
  • 74
    • 0035481502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward machine emotional intelligence: analysis of affective physiological state
    • Picard RW, Vyzas E, Healey J (2001) Toward machine emotional intelligence: analysis of affective physiological state. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(10): 1175-1191.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1175-1191
    • Picard, R.W.1    Vyzas, E.2    Healey, J.3
  • 76
    • 27644580722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online consumer trust and live help interfaces: the effects of text-to-speech voice and three-dimensional avatars
    • Qiu L, Benbasat I (2005) Online consumer trust and live help interfaces: the effects of text-to-speech voice and three-dimensional avatars. Int J Human-Comput Interact 19: 37-41.
    • (2005) Int J Human-Comput Interact , vol.19 , pp. 37-41
    • Qiu, L.1    Benbasat, I.2
  • 79
    • 0026250084 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the categorization of emotions
    • Russell JA (1991) Culture and the categorization of emotions. Psychol Bull 110: 426-450.
    • (1991) Psychol Bull , vol.110 , pp. 426-450
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 81
    • 0029083813 scopus 로고
    • Expression of emotion in voice and music
    • Scherer KR (1995) Expression of emotion in voice and music. J Voice Off J Voice Found 9(3): 235-248.
    • (1995) J Voice Off J Voice Found , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-248
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 82
    • 0037384712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms
    • Scherer KR (2003) Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms. Speech Commun 40: 227-256.
    • (2003) Speech Commun , vol.40 , pp. 227-256
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 85
    • 0033100635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public speaking in virtual reality: facing an audience of avatars
    • Slater M, Pertaub D-P, Steed A (1999) Public speaking in virtual reality: facing an audience of avatars. IEEE Comput Graphics Appl 19(2): 6-9.
    • (1999) IEEE Comput Graphics Appl , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-9
    • Slater, M.1    Pertaub, D.-P.2    Steed, A.3
  • 89
    • 0023379314 scopus 로고
    • A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression
    • Waters K (1987) A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression. Comput Graph SIGGRAPH Proc 21(4): 17-24.
    • (1987) Comput Graph SIGGRAPH Proc , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-24
    • Waters, K.1
  • 92
    • 67949084924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can local avatars satisfy a global audience? A case study of high-fidelity 3D facial avatar animation in subject identification and emotion perception by US and international groups
    • Yun C, Deng Z, Hiscock M (2009) Can local avatars satisfy a global audience? A case study of high-fidelity 3D facial avatar animation in subject identification and emotion perception by US and international groups. Comput Entertain 7(2): 1-25.
    • (2009) Comput Entertain , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-25
    • Yun, C.1    Deng, Z.2    Hiscock, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.