메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 243, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1270-1288

Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2013: National association of state public health veterinarians animal contact compendium committee 2013

(13)  Smith, Kirk E a   Dunn, John R b   Castrodale, Louisa c   Daly, Russell d   Wohrle, Ron e   Barton, Casey f   Beck, Karen g   Calico, Marla J h   Hogue, Allan f   Hahn, Christine i   Hairgrove, Thomas j   Meehan, Thomas P k   Stauffer, Kendra l  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 84885919179     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/javma.243.9.1270     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (39)

References (204)
  • 1
    • 15044346469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2005
    • NASPHV
    • NASPHV. Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2005. MMWR Recomm Rep 2005; 54: 1-12.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , pp. 1-12
  • 2
    • 79956349517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2011: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc
    • NASPHV, CDC
    • NASPHV, CDC. Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2011: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc. MMWR Recomm Rep 2011; 60: 1-24.
    • (2011) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1-24
  • 3
    • 33845457111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of enteric disease associated with animal contact: Not just a foodborne problem anymore
    • Steinmuller N, Demma L, Bender J, et al. Outbreaks of enteric disease associated with animal contact: not just a foodborne problem anymore. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43: 1596-1602.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Steinmuller, N.1    Demma, L.2    Bender, J.3
  • 4
    • 0034088765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APIC state-of-the-art report: The implications of service animals in health care settings
    • Duncan SL. APIC state-of-the-art report: the implications of service animals in health care settings. Am J Infect Control 2000; 28: 170-180.
    • (2000) Am J Infect Control , vol.28 , pp. 170-180
    • Duncan, S.L.1
  • 5
    • 0034990762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet-assisted therapy in the nursing home setting: Potential for zoonosis
    • Guay DRP. Pet-assisted therapy in the nursing home setting: potential for zoonosis. Am J Infect Control 2001; 29: 178-186.
    • (2001) Am J Infect Control , vol.29 , pp. 178-186
    • Guay, D.R.P.1
  • 6
    • 39749145758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for animal-assisted interventions in health care facilities
    • Lefebvre SL, Golab GC, Christensen EL, et al. Guidelines for animal-assisted interventions in health care facilities. Am J Infect Control 2008; 36: 78-85.
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36 , pp. 78-85
    • Lefebvre, S.L.1    Golab, G.C.2    Christensen, E.L.3
  • 7
    • 78650490263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of veterinary standard precautions for zoonotic disease prevention in veterinary personnel: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee 2010
    • Scheftel JM, Elchos BL, Cherry B, et al. Compendium of veterinary standard precautions for zoonotic disease prevention in veterinary personnel: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee 2010. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010; 237: 1403-1422.
    • (2010) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.237 , pp. 1403-1422
    • Scheftel, J.M.1    Elchos, B.L.2    Cherry, B.3
  • 8
    • 8644263177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities: Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) (Errata published in MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52: 1025)
    • Sehulster L, Chinn R. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) (Errata published in MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52: 1025). MMWR Recomm Rep 2003; 52: 1-42.
    • (2003) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.52 , pp. 1-42
    • Sehulster, L.1    Chinn, R.2
  • 9
    • 84885922442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health., Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Veterinary Safety and Health. Available at: www. cdc. gov/niosh/topics/ veterinary/. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • Veterinary Safety and Health
  • 10
    • 84861042945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of enteric illness attributable to contact with animals and their environments in the United States
    • Hale CR, Scallan E, Cronquist AB, et al. Estimates of enteric illness attributable to contact with animals and their environments in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54 (suppl 5): S472-S479.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Hale, C.R.1    Scallan, E.2    Cronquist, A.B.3
  • 11
    • 2442587864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of zoonotic enteric disease associated with animal exhibits
    • LeJeune JT, Davis MA. Outbreaks of zoonotic enteric disease associated with animal exhibits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224: 1440-1445.
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.224 , pp. 1440-1445
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Davis, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028034212 scopus 로고
    • A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7-associated bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome from hamburgers. The Washington experience
    • Bell BP, Goldoft M, Griffin PM, et al. A multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7-associated bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome from hamburgers. The Washington experience. JAMA 1994; 272: 1349-1353.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Bell, B.P.1    Goldoft, M.2    Griffin, P.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030022764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum: Intensity of infection and oocyst excretion patterns in healthy volunteers
    • Chappell CL, Okhuysen PC, Sterling CR, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum: intensity of infection and oocyst excretion patterns in healthy volunteers. J Infect Dis 1996; 173: 232-236.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 232-236
    • Chappell, C.L.1    Okhuysen, P.C.2    Sterling, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 9444278421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new route of transmission for Escherichia coli: Infection from dry fermented salami
    • Tilden J Jr, Young W, McNamara AM, et al. A new route of transmission for Escherichia coli: infection from dry fermented salami. Am J Public Health 1996; 86: 1142-1145.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Tilden Jr., J.1    Young, W.2    McNamara, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 0034487058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with verocytotoxinproducing Escherichia coli O157 during a visit to an inner city open farm
    • Chapman P, Cornell J, Green C. Infection with verocytotoxinproducing Escherichia coli O157 during a visit to an inner city open farm. Epidemiol Infect 2000; 125: 531-536.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.125 , pp. 531-536
    • Chapman, P.1    Cornell, J.2    Green, C.3
  • 16
    • 0037158610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among visitors to a dairy farm
    • Crump JA, Sulka AC, Langer AJ, et al. An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among visitors to a dairy farm. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 555-560.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 555-560
    • Crump, J.A.1    Sulka, A.C.2    Langer, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 16544390371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petting zoo-associated Escherichia coli O157: H7-secondary transmission, asymptomatic infection, and prolonged shedding in the classroom
    • David S, MacDougall L, Louie K, et al. Petting zoo-associated Escherichia coli O157: H7-secondary transmission, asymptomatic infection, and prolonged shedding in the classroom. Can Commun Dis Rep 2004; 30: 173-180.
    • (2004) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.30 , pp. 173-180
    • David, S.1    McDougall, L.2    Louie, K.3
  • 18
    • 23844498714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among livestock exhibitors and visitors at a Texas county fair
    • Durso LM, Reynolds K, Bauer N Jr, et al. Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among livestock exhibitors and visitors at a Texas county fair. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005; 5: 193-201.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 193-201
    • Durso, L.M.1    Reynolds, K.2    Bauer Jr., N.3
  • 19
    • 0030093926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis outbreak associated with an educational farm holiday (Erratum published in Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1996; 6: R67)
    • Evans M, Gardner D. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak associated with an educational farm holiday (Erratum published in Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1996; 6: R67). Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1996; 6: R50-R51.
    • (1996) Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev , vol.6
    • Evans, M.1    Gardner, D.2
  • 20
    • 0031750310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of salmonellosis among children attending a reptile exhibit at a zoo
    • Friedman CR, Torigian C, Shillam PJ, et al. An outbreak of salmonellosis among children attending a reptile exhibit at a zoo. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 802-807.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 802-807
    • Friedman, C.R.1    Torigian, C.2    Shillam, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 61549126338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections after petting zoo visits, North Carolina State Fair, October-November 2004
    • Goode B, O'Reilly C, Dunn J, et al. Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections after petting zoo visits, North Carolina State Fair, October-November 2004. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009; 163: 42-48.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , pp. 42-48
    • Goode, B.1    O'Reilly, C.2    Dunn, J.3
  • 22
    • 33745551784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis associated with calves among students at an educational farm programme, Minnesota, 2003
    • Kiang K, Scheftel J, Leano F, et al. Recurrent outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis associated with calves among students at an educational farm programme, Minnesota, 2003. Epidemiol Infect 2006; 134: 878-886.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , pp. 878-886
    • Kiang, K.1    Scheftel, J.2    Leano, F.3
  • 23
    • 0034596422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 on a farm open to the public: Outbreak investigation and longitudinal bacteriological study
    • Pritchard G, Carson T, Willshaw G, et al. Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 on a farm open to the public: outbreak investigation and longitudinal bacteriological study. Vet Rec 2000; 147: 259-264.
    • (2000) Vet Rec , vol.147 , pp. 259-264
    • Pritchard, G.1    Carson, T.2    Willshaw, G.3
  • 24
    • 0030582229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis in children who visited an open farm
    • Sayers G, Dillon M, Connolly E, et al. Cryptosporidiosis in children who visited an open farm. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1996; 6: R140-R144.
    • (1996) Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev , vol.6
    • Sayers, G.1    Dillon, M.2    Connolly, E.3
  • 25
    • 0029652427 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157 infection associated with a farm visitor centre
    • Shukla R, Slack R, George A, et al. Escherichia coli O157 infection associated with a farm visitor centre. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1995; 5: R86-R90.
    • (1995) Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev , vol.5
    • Shukla, R.1    Slack, R.2    George, A.3
  • 26
    • 16644376939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of enteric infections caused by multiple pathogens associated with calves at a farm day camp
    • Smith KE, Stenzel SA, Bender JB, et al. Outbreaks of enteric infections caused by multiple pathogens associated with calves at a farm day camp. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23: 1098-1104.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Smith, K.E.1    Stenzel, S.A.2    Bender, J.B.3
  • 27
    • 0036336638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 related to animal contact at a petting zoo
    • Warshawsky B, Gutmanis I, Henry B, et al. Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 related to animal contact at a petting zoo. Can J Infect Dis 2002; 13: 175-181.
    • (2002) Can J Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 175-181
    • Warshawsky, B.1    Gutmanis, I.2    Henry, B.3
  • 28
    • 32544450972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157: H7 associated with petting zoos-North Carolina, Florida, and Arizona, 2004 and 2005
    • CDC
    • CDC. Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157: H7 associated with petting zoos-North Carolina, Florida, and Arizona, 2004 and 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54: 1277-1280.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , pp. 1277-1280
  • 29
    • 80052331969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis outbreak at a summer camp-North Carolina, 2009
    • CDC
    • CDC. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak at a summer camp-North Carolina, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 918-922.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 918-922
  • 30
    • 84855706665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Escherichia coli O157: H7 gastroenteritis associated with a state fair-North Carolina, 2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: Escherichia coli O157: H7 gastroenteritis associated with a state fair-North Carolina, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 60: 1745-1746.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1745-1746
  • 31
    • 80053145736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections associated with rodeo attendance, Utah and Idaho, 2009
    • Lanier WA, Hall JM, Herlihy RK, et al. Outbreak of shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections associated with rodeo attendance, Utah and Idaho, 2009. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2011; 8: 1131-1133.
    • (2011) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1131-1133
    • Lanier, W.A.1    Hall, J.M.2    Herlihy, R.K.3
  • 32
    • 77951168933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis associated with wildlife center, Scotland
    • McGuigan CC, Steven K, Pollock KGJ. Cryptosporidiosis associated with wildlife center, Scotland. Emerg Infect Dis 2010; 16: 895-896.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 895-896
    • McGuigan, C.C.1    Steven, K.2    Pollock, K.G.J.3
  • 33
    • 84863938676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in visitors to a petting farm in South East England, 2009
    • Ihekweazu C, Carroll K, Adak B, et al. Large outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in visitors to a petting farm in South East England, 2009. Epidemiol Infect 2012; 140: 1400-1413.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Ihekweazu, C.1    Carroll, K.2    Adak, B.3
  • 34
    • 84857857398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium infections with an unusually long incubation period
    • Brooks JT, Matyas BT, Fontana J, et al. An outbreak of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium infections with an unusually long incubation period. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2012; 9: 245-248.
    • (2012) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.9 , pp. 245-248
    • Brooks, J.T.1    Matyas, B.T.2    Fontana, J.3
  • 35
    • 33947732119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with baby poultry from three hatcheries-United States, 2006
    • CDC
    • CDC. Three outbreaks of salmonellosis associated with baby poultry from three hatcheries-United States, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 56: 273-276.
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 273-276
  • 36
    • 84861708898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of salmonellosis linked to live poultry from a mail-order hatchery
    • Gaffga NH, Behravesh CB, Ettestad PJ, et al. Outbreak of salmonellosis linked to live poultry from a mail-order hatchery. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 2065-2073.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2065-2073
    • Gaffga, N.H.1    Behravesh, C.B.2    Ettestad, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 84864039059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four multistate outbreaks of human Salmonella infections associated with live poultry contact, United States, 2009
    • Loharikar A, Briere E, Schwensohn C, et al. Four multistate outbreaks of human Salmonella infections associated with live poultry contact, United States, 2009. Zoonoses Public Health 2012; 59: 347-54.
    • (2012) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.59 , pp. 347-354
    • Loharikar, A.1    Briere, E.2    Schwensohn, C.3
  • 38
    • 84871762447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to contact with baby poultry from a single agricultural feed store chain and mailorder hatchery, 2009
    • Loharikar A, Vawter S, Warren K, et al. Outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to contact with baby poultry from a single agricultural feed store chain and mailorder hatchery, 2009. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32: 8-12.
    • (2013) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.32 , pp. 8-12
    • Loharikar, A.1    Vawter, S.2    Warren, K.3
  • 39
    • 51349111286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-state Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak associated with frozen vacuum-packed rodents used to feed snakes
    • Fuller C, Jawahir S, Leano F, et al. A multi-state Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak associated with frozen vacuum-packed rodents used to feed snakes. Zoonoses Public Health 2008; 55: 481-487.
    • (2008) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.55 , pp. 481-487
    • Fuller, C.1    Jawahir, S.2    Leano, F.3
  • 40
    • 80052160579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT191a associated with reptile feeder mice
    • Harker K, Lane C, De Pinna E, et al. An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT191a associated with reptile feeder mice. Epidemiol Infect 2011; 139: 1254-1261.
    • (2011) Epidemiol Infect , vol.139 , pp. 1254-1261
    • Harker, K.1    Lane, C.2    De Pinna, E.3
  • 41
    • 84862007655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Infections with Salmonella I 4, [5], 12: I:-linked to exposure to feeder rodents-United States, August 2011-February 2012
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: infections with Salmonella I 4, [5], 12: i:-linked to exposure to feeder rodents-United States, August 2011-February 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 277.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 277
  • 42
    • 33845984602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium associated with pet rodents
    • Swanson SJ, Snider C, Braden CR, et al. Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium associated with pet rodents. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 21-28.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 21-28
    • Swanson, S.J.1    Snider, C.2    Braden, C.R.3
  • 43
    • 70350513668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of Salmonella infections associated with small turtle exposure, 2007-2008
    • Harris JR, Bergmire-Sweat D, Schlegel JH, et al. Multistate outbreak of Salmonella infections associated with small turtle exposure, 2007-2008. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1388-1394.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Harris, J.R.1    Bergmire-Sweat, D.2    Schlegel, J.H.3
  • 44
    • 84857006697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Outbreak of salmonellosis associated with pet turtle exposures-United States, 2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: outbreak of salmonellosis associated with pet turtle exposures-United States, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 79.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 79
  • 45
    • 74249119520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with aquatic frogs-United States
    • CDC 2009
    • CDC. Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with aquatic frogs-United States, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 58: 1433-1436.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 1433-1436
  • 46
    • 79957634664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Update on human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with aquatic frogs-United States, 2009-2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: update on human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with aquatic frogs-United States, 2009-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 628.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 628
  • 47
    • 84875971747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. outbreak of human Salmonella infections associated with aquatic frogs, 2008-2011
    • Mettee Zarecki S, Bennett S, Hall J, et al. U. S. outbreak of human Salmonella infections associated with aquatic frogs, 2008-2011. Pediatrics 2013; 131: 724-731.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. 724-731
    • Mettee Zarecki, S.1    Bennett, S.2    Hall, J.3
  • 48
    • 84873481574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to contact with pet hedgehogs-United States, 2011-2013
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections linked to contact with pet hedgehogs-United States, 2011-2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62: 73.
    • (2013) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.62 , pp. 73
  • 49
    • 0037088767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 from hide surfaces and the oral cavity of finished beef feedlot cattle
    • Keen JE, Elder RO. Isolation of shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 from hide surfaces and the oral cavity of finished beef feedlot cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 220: 756-763.
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 756-763
    • Keen, J.E.1    Elder, R.O.2
  • 50
    • 33646156654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Salmonella Enteritidis and Typhimurium (DT104 and non-DT104) infections in The Netherlands: Predominant roles for raw eggs in Enteritidis and sandboxes in Typhimurium infections
    • Doorduyn Y, Van Den Brandhof W, Van Duynhoven Y, et al. Risk factors for Salmonella Enteritidis and Typhimurium (DT104 and non-DT104) infections in The Netherlands: predominant roles for raw eggs in Enteritidis and sandboxes in Typhimurium infections. Epidemiol Infect 2006; 134: 617-626.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , pp. 617-626
    • Doorduyn, Y.1    Van Den Brandhof, W.2    Van Duynhoven, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0345293129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection following exposure to a contaminated building
    • Varma JK, Greene KD, Reller ME, et al. An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection following exposure to a contaminated building. JAMA 2003; 290: 2709-2712.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2709-2712
    • Varma, J.K.1    Greene, K.D.2    Reller, M.E.3
  • 52
    • 0038753972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 gastroenteritis in farm visitors, North Wales
    • Payne CJI, Petrovic M, Roberts RJ, et al. Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 gastroenteritis in farm visitors, North Wales. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 526-530.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 526-530
    • Payne, C.J.I.1    Petrovic, M.2    Roberts, R.J.3
  • 53
    • 44349168254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing E. coli O145 and O26 infections associated with the consumption of ice cream produced at a farm
    • Belgium, 2007
    • De Schrijver K, Buvens G, Possé B, et al. Outbreak of verocytotoxin-producing E. coli O145 and O26 infections associated with the consumption of ice cream produced at a farm, Belgium, 2007. Eur Surveill 2008; 13: 61-64.
    • (2008) Eur Surveill , vol.13 , pp. 61-64
    • De Schrijver, K.1    Buvens, G.2    Possé, B.3
  • 54
    • 0031557224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease associated with milk and dairy products in England and Wales: 1992 to 1996
    • Djuretic T, Wall P, Nichols G. General outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease associated with milk and dairy products in England and Wales: 1992 to 1996. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1997; 7: R41-R45.
    • (1997) Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev , vol.7
    • Djuretic, T.1    Wall, P.2    Nichols, G.3
  • 55
    • 0021824456 scopus 로고
    • A point-source outbreak of campylobacteriosis associated with consumption of raw milk
    • Korlath JA, Osterholm MT, Judy LA, et al. A point-source outbreak of campylobacteriosis associated with consumption of raw milk. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 592-596.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.152 , pp. 592-596
    • Korlath, J.A.1    Osterholm, M.T.2    Judy, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0023185476 scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with milk and dairy products in Europe and North America, 1980-85
    • Sharp JCM. Infections associated with milk and dairy products in Europe and North America, 1980-85. Bull World Health Organ 1987; 65: 397-406.
    • (1987) Bull World Health Organ , vol.65 , pp. 397-406
    • Sharp, J.C.M.1
  • 57
    • 12244284902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, isolation, and molecular subtyping of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter jejuni associated with a large waterborne outbreak
    • Bopp DJ, Sauders BD, Waring AL, et al. Detection, isolation, and molecular subtyping of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter jejuni associated with a large waterborne outbreak. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 174-180.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 174-180
    • Bopp, D.J.1    Sauders, B.D.2    Waring, A.L.3
  • 58
    • 0033578557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health dispatch: Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter among attendees of the Washington County Fair-New York, 1999
    • Novello A. Public health dispatch: outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter among attendees of the Washington County Fair-New York, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48: 803-804.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 803-804
    • Novello, A.1
  • 59
    • 0034667375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with a contaminated municipal water supply, Walkerton, Ontario, May-June 2000
    • Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound Health Unit
    • Bruce-Grey-Owen Sound Health Unit. Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with a contaminated municipal water supply, Walkerton, Ontario, May-June 2000. Can Commun Dis Rep 2000; 26: 170-173.
    • (2000) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.26 , pp. 170-173
  • 60
    • 33646594423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in agricultural fair livestock, United States
    • Keen JE, Wittum TE, Dunn JR, et al. Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in agricultural fair livestock, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 780-786.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 780-786
    • Keen, J.E.1    Wittum, T.E.2    Dunn, J.R.3
  • 61
    • 0031692357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Escherichia coli O157: H7 survival in ovine or bovine manure and manure slurry
    • Kudva IT, Blanch K, Hovde CJ. Analysis of Escherichia coli O157: H7 survival in ovine or bovine manure and manure slurry. Appl Environ Microbiol 1998; 64: 3166-3174.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3166-3174
    • Kudva, I.T.1    Blanch, K.2    Hovde, C.J.3
  • 62
    • 0035404129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle water troughs as reservoirs of Escherichia coli O157
    • LeJeune JT, Besser TE, Hancock DD. Cattle water troughs as reservoirs of Escherichia coli O157. Appl Environ Microbiol 2001; 67: 3053-3057.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 3053-3057
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Besser, T.E.2    Hancock, D.D.3
  • 63
    • 0034085198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in soil, water and on surfaces
    • Maule A. Survival of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 in soil, water and on surfaces. Symp Ser Soc Appl Microbiol 2000; 29: 71S-78S.
    • (2000) Symp Ser Soc Appl Microbiol , vol.29
    • Maule, A.1
  • 64
    • 0030657449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy cattle and the dairy farm environment
    • Rahn K, Renwick S, Johnson R, et al. Persistence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy cattle and the dairy farm environment. Epidemiol Infect 1997; 119: 251-259.
    • (1997) Epidemiol Infect , vol.119 , pp. 251-259
    • Rahn, K.1    Renwick, S.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 65
    • 0033598486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 under simulated farm conditions
    • Randall LP, Wray C, Davies RH. Survival of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 under simulated farm conditions. Vet Rec 1999; 145: 500-501.
    • (1999) Vet Rec , vol.145 , pp. 500-501
    • Randall, L.P.1    Wray, C.2    Davies, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 48749093734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the selection of antimicrobial resistance in fecal Escherichia coli during enrofloxacin administration with a local drug delivery system or with intramuscular injections in a swine model
    • Béraud R, Huneault L, Bernier D, et al. Comparison of the selection of antimicrobial resistance in fecal Escherichia coli during enrofloxacin administration with a local drug delivery system or with intramuscular injections in a swine model. Can J Vet Res 2008; 72: 311-319.
    • (2008) Can J Vet Res , vol.72 , pp. 311-319
    • Béraud, R.1    Huneault, L.2    Bernier, D.3
  • 67
    • 0025440903 scopus 로고
    • Effects of marketing stress on fecal excretion of Salmonella spp in feeder calves
    • Corrier D, Purdy C, DeLoach J. Effects of marketing stress on fecal excretion of Salmonella spp in feeder calves. Am J Vet Res 1990; 51: 866-869.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 866-869
    • Corrier, D.1    Purdy, C.2    DeLoach, J.3
  • 68
    • 0036255403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enterica infections in market swine with and without transport and holding
    • Hurd H, McKean J, Griffith R, et al. Salmonella enterica infections in market swine with and without transport and holding. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68: 2376-2381.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 2376-2381
    • Hurd, H.1    McKean, J.2    Griffith, R.3
  • 69
    • 0034948177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lairage on Salmonella isolation from market swine
    • Hurd HS, McKean JD, Wesley IV, et al. The effect of lairage on Salmonella isolation from market swine. J Food Prot 2001; 64: 939-944.
    • (2001) J Food Prot , vol.64 , pp. 939-944
    • Hurd, H.S.1    McKean, J.D.2    Wesley, I.V.3
  • 70
    • 0033194834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transportation and feed withdrawal on shedding of Salmonella Typhimurium among experimentally infected pigs
    • Isaacson RE, Firkins LD, Weigel RM, et al. Effect of transportation and feed withdrawal on shedding of Salmonella Typhimurium among experimentally infected pigs. Am J Vet Res 1999; 60: 1155-1558.
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , pp. 1155-1558
    • Isaacson, R.E.1    Firkins, L.D.2    Weigel, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 0034783970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-time transportation stress on re-activation of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in experimentally infected pigs
    • Marg H, Scholz HC, Arnold T, et al. Influence of long-time transportation stress on re-activation of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 in experimentally infected pigs. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2001; 114: 385-388.
    • (2001) Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr , vol.114 , pp. 385-388
    • Marg, H.1    Scholz, H.C.2    Arnold, T.3
  • 72
    • 84885919969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA APHIS., Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • USDA APHIS. Escherichia coli O157 in United States feedlots. Available at: www. aphis. usda. gov/animal_health/nahms/feedlot/ downloads/feedlot99/Feedlot99_is_Ecoli. pdf. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • Escherichia coli O157 in United States feedlots
  • 74
    • 30844466875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the potential spread of infectious diseases of sheep via agricultural shows in Great Britain
    • Webb C. Investigating the potential spread of infectious diseases of sheep via agricultural shows in Great Britain. Epidemiol Infect 2006; 134: 31-40.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Infect , vol.134 , pp. 31-40
    • Webb, C.1
  • 75
    • 0029340822 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy calves
    • Garber LP, Wells SJ, Hancock DD, et al. Risk factors for fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207: 46-49.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.207 , pp. 46-49
    • Garber, L.P.1    Wells, S.J.2    Hancock, D.D.3
  • 76
    • 0027984855 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy and beef cattle in Washington State
    • Hancock DD, Besser TE, Kinsel ML, et al. The prevalence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in dairy and beef cattle in Washington State. Epidemiol Infect 1994; 113: 199-207.
    • (1994) Epidemiol Infect , vol.113 , pp. 199-207
    • Hancock, D.D.1    Besser, T.E.2    Kinsel, M.L.3
  • 77
    • 0030945464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of Escherichia coli O157 in fourteen cattle herds
    • Hancock DD, Besser TE, Rice DH, et al. A longitudinal study of Escherichia coli O157 in fourteen cattle herds. Epidemiol Infect 1997; 118: 193-195.
    • (1997) Epidemiol Infect , vol.118 , pp. 193-195
    • Hancock, D.D.1    Besser, T.E.2    Rice, D.H.3
  • 78
    • 84885898854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA APHIS., Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • USDA APHIS. Salmonella in United States feedlots. Available at: www. aphis. usda. gov/animal_health/nahms/feedlot/downloads/ feedlot99/Feedlot99_is_Salmonella. pdf. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • Salmonella in United States feedlots
  • 79
    • 35548940354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk behaviors for disease transmission among petting zoo attendees
    • McMillian M, Dunn JR, Keen JE, et al. Risk behaviors for disease transmission among petting zoo attendees. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007; 231: 1036-1038.
    • (2007) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.231 , pp. 1036-1038
    • McMillian, M.1    Dunn, J.R.2    Keen, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 0038217023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea incidence and farm-related risk factors for Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter jejuni antibodies among rural children
    • Belongia EA, Chyou PH, Greenlee RT, et al. Diarrhea incidence and farm-related risk factors for Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Campylobacter jejuni antibodies among rural children. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 1460-1468.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1460-1468
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Chyou, P.H.2    Greenlee, R.T.3
  • 81
    • 33846169067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Salmonella enterica and Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 from feces of animals in public contact areas of United States zoological parks
    • Keen JE, Durso LM, Meehan TP. Isolation of Salmonella enterica and Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 from feces of animals in public contact areas of United States zoological parks. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73: 362-365.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 362-365
    • Keen, J.E.1    Durso, L.M.2    Meehan, T.P.3
  • 82
    • 1642482771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports of zoonotic disease outbreaks associated with animal exhibits and availability of recommendations for preventing zoonotic disease transmission from animals to people in such settings
    • Bender JB, Shulman SA. Reports of zoonotic disease outbreaks associated with animal exhibits and availability of recommendations for preventing zoonotic disease transmission from animals to people in such settings. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224: 1105-1109.
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.224 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Bender, J.B.1    Shulman, S.A.2
  • 83
    • 10744232244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: A hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children
    • Crump JA, Braden CR, Dey ME, et al. Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: a hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children. Epidemiol Infect 2003; 131: 1055-1062.
    • (2003) Epidemiol Infect , vol.131 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Crump, J.A.1    Braden, C.R.2    Dey, M.E.3
  • 84
    • 53349097671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Cryptosporidium parvum among children after a school excursion to an adventure farm, south west England
    • Hoek MR, Oliver I, Barlow M, et al. Outbreak of Cryptosporidium parvum among children after a school excursion to an adventure farm, south west England. J Water Health 2008; 6: 333-338.
    • (2008) J Water Health , vol.6 , pp. 333-338
    • Hoek, M.R.1    Oliver, I.2    Barlow, M.3
  • 85
    • 0035918317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among children associated with farm visits-Pennsylvania and Washington, 2000
    • CDC
    • CDC. Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157: H7 infections among children associated with farm visits-Pennsylvania and Washington, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001; 50: 293-297.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 293-297
  • 86
    • 84885917243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina, November 2004, final report, Available at:, Accessed Sep 6, 2013 E. coli (STEC) infections associated with a petting zoo at the North Carolina State Fair-Raleigh
    • Goode B, O'Reilly C. Outbreak of Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) infections associated with a petting zoo at the North Carolina State Fair-Raleigh, North Carolina, November 2004, final report, 2005. Available at: epi. publichealth. nc. gov/cd/ecoli/ figures/EColiReportFinal062905. pdf. Accessed Sep 6, 2013.
    • (2005) Outbreak of Shiga toxin producing
    • Goode, B.1    O'Reilly, C.2
  • 87
    • 77955078552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonellosis outbreak due to chicken contact leading to a foodborne outbreak associated with infected delicatessen workers
    • Hedican E, Miller B, Ziemer B, et al. Salmonellosis outbreak due to chicken contact leading to a foodborne outbreak associated with infected delicatessen workers. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2010; 7: 995-997.
    • (2010) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.7 , pp. 995-997
    • Hedican, E.1    Miller, B.2    Ziemer, B.3
  • 88
    • 65349105320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli O157 infection associated with a day camp petting zoo-Pinellas County, Florida, May-June 2007
    • Alelis K, Borkowski P, Fiorella P, et al. Outbreak of shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli O157 infection associated with a day camp petting zoo-Pinellas County, Florida, May-June 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58: 426-428.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 426-428
    • Alelis, K.1    Borkowski, P.2    Fiorella, P.3
  • 89
    • 23844498715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of salmonellosis at elementary schools associated with dissection of owl pellets
    • Smith KE, Anderson F, Medus C, et al. Outbreaks of salmonellosis at elementary schools associated with dissection of owl pellets. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2005; 5: 133-136.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 133-136
    • Smith, K.E.1    Anderson, F.2    Medus, C.3
  • 90
    • 38949205566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections associated with exposure to turtles, United States, 2007-2008
    • CDC
    • CDC. Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections associated with exposure to turtles, United States, 2007-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008; 57: 69-72.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 69-72
  • 91
    • 0642281965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptile-associated salmonellosis-selected states, 1998-2002
    • CDC
    • CDC. Reptile-associated salmonellosis-selected states, 1998-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52: 1206-1209.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 1206-1209
  • 92
    • 34447120111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turtle-associated salmonellosis in humans-United States, 2006-2007
    • CDC
    • CDC. Turtle-associated salmonellosis in humans-United States, 2006-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 56: 649-652.
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 649-652
  • 93
    • 77649119532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with pet turtle exposure-United States, 2008
    • CDC
    • CDC. Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections associated with pet turtle exposure-United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 59: 191-196.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 191-196
  • 94
    • 75749107024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent multistate outbreaks of human Salmonella infections acquired from turtles: A continuing public health challenge
    • Harris JR, Neil KP, Behravesh CB, et al. Recent multistate outbreaks of human Salmonella infections acquired from turtles: a continuing public health challenge. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 554-559.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 554-559
    • Harris, J.R.1    Neil, K.P.2    Behravesh, C.B.3
  • 95
    • 0015348862 scopus 로고
    • Turtle-associated salmonellosis I. An estimation of the magnitude of the problem in the United States
    • 1970-1971
    • Lamm SH, Taylor A, Gangarosa EJ, et al. Turtle-associated salmonellosis I. An estimation of the magnitude of the problem in the United States, 1970-1971. Am J Epidemiol 1972; 95: 511-517.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.95 , pp. 511-517
    • Lamm, S.H.1    Taylor, A.2    Gangarosa, E.J.3
  • 96
    • 2142639476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection: A population-based, case-control study
    • Mermin J, Hutwagner L, Vugia D, et al. Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection: a population-based, case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: S253-S261.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Mermin, J.1    Hutwagner, L.2    Vugia, D.3
  • 97
    • 0015348689 scopus 로고
    • Turtle-associated salmonellosis II. The relationship of pet turtles to salmonellosis in children in New Jersey
    • Altman R, Gorman JC, Bernhardt LL, et al. Turtle-associated salmonellosis II. The relationship of pet turtles to salmonellosis in children in New Jersey. Am J Epidemiol 1972; 95: 518-520.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.95 , pp. 518-520
    • Altman, R.1    Gorman, J.C.2    Bernhardt, L.L.3
  • 98
    • 0017664619 scopus 로고
    • Small pet aquarium frogs as a source of Salmonella
    • Bartlett KH, Trust T, Lior H. Small pet aquarium frogs as a source of Salmonella. Appl Environ Microbiol 1977; 33: 1026-1029.
    • (1977) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Bartlett, K.H.1    Trust, T.2    Lior, H.3
  • 99
    • 59649083500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreaks of Salmonella infections associated with live poultry-United States, 2007
    • Hedican E, Smith K, Jawahir S, et al. Multistate outbreaks of Salmonella infections associated with live poultry-United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58: 25-29.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , pp. 25-29
    • Hedican, E.1    Smith, K.2    Jawahir, S.3
  • 100
    • 0027123709 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella Hadar associated with pet ducklings-Connecticut, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, 1991
    • Svitlik C, Cartter M, McCarter Y, et al. Salmonella Hadar associated with pet ducklings-Connecticut, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992; 41: 185-187.
    • (1992) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.41 , pp. 185-187
    • Svitlik, C.1    Cartter, M.2    McCarter, Y.3
  • 101
    • 84874528686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonellosis associated with chicks and ducklings-Michigan and Missouri, Spring 1999
    • CDC
    • CDC. Salmonellosis associated with chicks and ducklings-Michigan and Missouri, Spring 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 49: 297-299.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 297-299
  • 102
    • 0031582039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella serotype Montevideo infections associated with chicks-Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, spring 1995 and 1996
    • CDC
    • CDC. Salmonella serotype Montevideo infections associated with chicks-Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, spring 1995 and 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46: 237-239.
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 237-239
  • 103
    • 84866406584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections in employees of a rodent breeding facility-Indiana, May-June 2012
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infections in employees of a rodent breeding facility-Indiana, May-June 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 622-623.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 622-623
  • 104
    • 84885946475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA APHIS., Washington, Available at:, Accessed Sep 9, 2013
    • USDA APHIS. National Poultry Improvement Plan and Auxiliary Provisions. Washington: 2011. Available at: www. nd. gov/ ndda/files/resource/NPIPProvisionsAug16. pdf. Accessed Sep 9, 2013.
    • (2011) National Poultry Improvement Plan and Auxiliary Provisions
  • 105
    • 84885925614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC., Available at:, Accessed Sep 10, 2013
    • CDC. Salmonella outbreak reports, 2012. Available at: www. cdc. gov/salmonella/small-turtles-03-12/index. html. Accessed Sep 10, 2013.
    • Salmonella outbreak reports
  • 106
    • 33644498855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquariums as reservoirs for multidrug-resistant Salmonella Paratyphi B
    • Levings RS, Lightfoot D, Hall RM, et al. Aquariums as reservoirs for multidrug-resistant Salmonella Paratyphi B. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 507-510.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 507-510
    • Levings, R.S.1    Lightfoot, D.2    Hall, R.M.3
  • 107
    • 33747060794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-drug resistant Salmonella Java infections acquired from tropical fish aquariums, Australia 2003-04
    • Musto J, Kirk M, Lightfoot D, et al. Multi-drug resistant Salmonella Java infections acquired from tropical fish aquariums, Australia 2003-04. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep 2006; 30: 222-227.
    • (2006) Commun Dis Intell Q Rep , vol.30 , pp. 222-227
    • Musto, J.1    Kirk, M.2    Lightfoot, D.3
  • 108
    • 0024971327 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic notes and reports: Aquarium-associated Plesiomonas shigelloides infection-Missouri
    • CDC
    • CDC. Epidemiologic notes and reports: aquarium-associated Plesiomonas shigelloides infection-Missouri. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1989; 38: 617-619.
    • (1989) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.38 , pp. 617-619
  • 109
    • 77956271512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Salmonella infections linked to contaminated dry dog and cat food, 2006-2008
    • Behravesh CB, Ferraro A, Deasy M, et al. Human Salmonella infections linked to contaminated dry dog and cat food, 2006-2008. Pediatrics 2010; 126: 477-483.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 477-483
    • Behravesh, C.B.1    Ferraro, A.2    Deasy, M.3
  • 110
    • 84865029954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the field: Human Salmonella Infantis infections linked to dry dog food-United States and Canada, 2012
    • CDC
    • CDC. Notes from the field: human Salmonella Infantis infections linked to dry dog food-United States and Canada, 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 436.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 436
  • 111
    • 0034653019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health risk from exposure to natural dog treats
    • Human health risk from exposure to natural dog treats. Can Commun Dis Rep 2000; 26: 41-42.
    • (2000) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.26 , pp. 41-42
  • 112
    • 0034759449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Salmonella associated with pig ear dog treats in Canada
    • Clark C, Cunningham J, Ahmed R, et al. Characterization of Salmonella associated with pig ear dog treats in Canada. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3962-3968.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3962-3968
    • Clark, C.1    Cunningham, J.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 113
    • 10744221467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between handling of pet treats and infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Newport expressing the AmpC beta-lactamase, CMY-2
    • Pitout JDD, Reisbig MD, Mulvey M, et al. Association between handling of pet treats and infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Newport expressing the AmpC beta-lactamase, CMY-2. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 4578-4582.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4578-4582
    • Pitout, J.D.D.1    Reisbig, M.D.2    Mulvey, M.3
  • 114
    • 33745646592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human salmonellosis associated with animal-derived pet treats-United States and Canada, 2005
    • CDC
    • CDC. Human salmonellosis associated with animal-derived pet treats-United States and Canada, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55: 702-705.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , pp. 702-705
  • 115
    • 84885932350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AVMA., Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • AVMA. Raw or undercooked animal-source protein in cat and dog diets, 2012. Available at: www. avma. org/KB/Policies/Pages/ Raw-or-Undercooked-Animal-Source-Protein-in-Cat-and-Dog-Diets. aspx. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • Raw or undercooked animal-source protein in cat and dog diets
  • 116
    • 34748919468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infections in Food-Net sites, 1999-2000
    • Voetsch A, Kennedy M, Keene W, et al. Risk factors for sporadic Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infections in Food-Net sites, 1999-2000. Epidemiol Infect 2007; 135: 993-1000.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Infect , vol.135 , pp. 993-1000
    • Voetsch, A.1    Kennedy, M.2    Keene, W.3
  • 117
    • 78649665541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exposures to animals and other risk factors in sporadic, non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Michigan children
    • Younus M, Wilkins M, Davies H, et al. The role of exposures to animals and other risk factors in sporadic, non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Michigan children. Zoonoses Public Health 2010; 57: e170-e176.
    • (2010) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.57
    • Younus, M.1    Wilkins, M.2    Davies, H.3
  • 118
    • 11144356035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm visits and undercooked hamburgers as major risk factors for sporadic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infection: Data from a case-control study in 5 FoodNet sites
    • Kassenborg HD, Hedberg CW, Hoekstra M, et al. Farm visits and undercooked hamburgers as major risk factors for sporadic Escherichia coli O157: H7 infection: data from a case-control study in 5 FoodNet sites. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: S271-S278.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Kassenborg, H.D.1    Hedberg, C.W.2    Hoekstra, M.3
  • 119
    • 0035194034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans
    • O'Brien SJ, Adak GK, Gilham C. Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 1049-1051.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 1049-1051
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Adak, G.K.2    Gilham, C.3
  • 120
    • 0141755263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157 exposure in Wyoming and Seattle: Serologic evidence of rural risk
    • Haack JP, Jelacic S, Besser TE, et al. Escherichia coli O157 exposure in Wyoming and Seattle: serologic evidence of rural risk. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 1226-1231.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Haack, J.P.1    Jelacic, S.2    Besser, T.E.3
  • 121
    • 3042743249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping
    • Hunter PR, Hughes S, Woodhouse S, et al. Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1241-1249.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Hughes, S.2    Woodhouse, S.3
  • 122
    • 3142694028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent persons in the United States from 1999 to 2001
    • Roy SL, DeLong SM, Stenzel SA, et al. Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent persons in the United States from 1999 to 2001. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 2944-2951.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2944-2951
    • Roy, S.L.1    DeLong, S.M.2    Stenzel, S.A.3
  • 123
    • 11144356985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infection in the United States: A casecontrol study in FoodNet sites
    • Friedman CR, Hoekstra RM, Samuel M, et al. Risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infection in the United States: a casecontrol study in FoodNet sites. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: S285-S296.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Friedman, C.R.1    Hoekstra, R.M.2    Samuel, M.3
  • 124
    • 0029638510 scopus 로고
    • Mass treatment of humans exposed to rabies-New Hampshire, 1994
    • CDC
    • CDC. Mass treatment of humans exposed to rabies-New Hampshire, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995; 44: 484-486.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 484-486
  • 125
    • 0036711964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of reemergence of rabies, New York
    • Chang HGH, Eidson M, Noonan-Toly C, et al. Public health impact of reemergence of rabies, New York. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 909-913.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 909-913
    • Chang, H.G.H.1    Eidson, M.2    Noonan-Toly, C.3
  • 126
    • 0033615411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health response to a potentially rabid bear cub-Iowa, 1999
    • CDC
    • CDC. Public health response to a potentially rabid bear cub-Iowa, 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48: 971-973.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 971-973
  • 127
    • 34548520037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health dispatch: Multiple human exposures to a rabid bear cub at a petting zoo and barnwarming-Iowa, August 1999
    • CDC
    • CDC. Public health dispatch: multiple human exposures to a rabid bear cub at a petting zoo and barnwarming-Iowa, August 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48: 761.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 761
  • 128
    • 80052094774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabies epidemiology, risk assessment, and pre-and post exposure vaccination
    • Green AL, Carpenter LR, Dunn JR. Rabies epidemiology, risk assessment, and pre-and post exposure vaccination. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2011; 14: 507-518.
    • (2011) Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract , vol.14 , pp. 507-518
    • Green, A.L.1    Carpenter, L.R.2    Dunn, J.R.3
  • 129
    • 13744254679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat incidents at children's camps, New York State, 1998-2002
    • Robbins A, Eidson M, Keegan M, et al. Bat incidents at children's camps, New York State, 1998-2002. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11: 302-305.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 302-305
    • Robbins, A.1    Eidson, M.2    Keegan, M.3
  • 130
    • 67449152290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009 (Erratum published in N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 102)
    • Shinde V, Bridges CB, Uyeki TM, et al. Triple-reassortant swine influenza A (H1) in humans in the United States, 2005-2009 (Erratum published in N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 102). N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2616-2625.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2616-2625
    • Shinde, V.1    Bridges, C.B.2    Uyeki, T.M.3
  • 131
    • 70349229557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of triple reassortant H1N1 influenza A viruses from swine in Ohio
    • Yassine H, Khatri M, Zhang Y, et al. Characterization of triple reassortant H1N1 influenza A viruses from swine in Ohio. Vet Microbiol 2009; 139: 132-139.
    • (2009) Vet Microbiol , vol.139 , pp. 132-139
    • Yassine, H.1    Khatri, M.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 132
    • 67349098465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an influenza A virus isolated from pigs during an outbreak of respiratory disease in swine and people during a county fair in the United States
    • Vincent AL, Swenson SL, Lager KM, et al. Characterization of an influenza A virus isolated from pigs during an outbreak of respiratory disease in swine and people during a county fair in the United States. Vet Microbiol 2009; 137: 51-59.
    • (2009) Vet Microbiol , vol.137 , pp. 51-59
    • Vincent, A.L.1    Swenson, S.L.2    Lager, K.M.3
  • 133
    • 0026034786 scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza virus infections. Transmission from ill pigs to humans at a Wisconsin agricultural fair and subsequent probable person-to-person transmission
    • Wells DL, Hopfensperger DJ. Swine influenza virus infections. Transmission from ill pigs to humans at a Wisconsin agricultural fair and subsequent probable person-to-person transmission. JAMA 1991; 265: 478-481.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 478-481
    • Wells, D.L.1    Hopfensperger, D.J.2
  • 134
    • 79957662398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza virus A (H3N2) infection in human, Kansas, USA, 2009
    • Cox CM, Neises D, Garten RJ, et al. Swine influenza virus A (H3N2) infection in human, Kansas, USA, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 1143-1144.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1143-1144
    • Cox, C.M.1    Neises, D.2    Garten, R.J.3
  • 135
    • 80052729507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus infection in two children-Indiana and Pennsylvania, July-August 2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) virus infection in two children-Indiana and Pennsylvania, July-August 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1213-1215.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1213-1215
  • 136
    • 82855160985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited human-to-human transmission of novel influenza A (H3N2) virus-Iowa, November 2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Limited human-to-human transmission of novel influenza A (H3N2) virus-Iowa, November 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1615-1617.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1615-1617
  • 137
    • 84885933958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A (H3N2) variant virus-related hospitalizations-Ohio, 2012 (Erratum published in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 802)
    • CDC
    • CDC. Influenza A (H3N2) variant virus-related hospitalizations-Ohio, 2012 (Erratum published in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 802). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 61: 764-767.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 764-767
  • 138
    • 84857861127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Influenza A (H3N2) v transmission and guidelines-five states, 2011
    • CDC
    • CDC. Update: influenza A (H3N2) v transmission and guidelines-five states, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012; 60: 1741-1744.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1741-1744
  • 139
    • 84869835750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) variant virus infection among attendees of an agricultural fair, Pennsylvania, USA, 2011
    • Wong KK, Greenbaum A, Moll ME, et al. Outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) variant virus infection among attendees of an agricultural fair, Pennsylvania, USA, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 2012; 18: 1937-1944.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1937-1944
    • Wong, K.K.1    Greenbaum, A.2    Moll, M.E.3
  • 140
    • 84867251244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical influenza virus A infections in pigs exhibited at agricultural fairs, Ohio, USA, 2009-2011
    • Bowman AS, Nolting JM, Nelson SW, et al. Subclinical influenza virus A infections in pigs exhibited at agricultural fairs, Ohio, USA, 2009-2011. Emerg Infect Dis 2012; 18: 1945-1950.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1945-1950
    • Bowman, A.S.1    Nolting, J.M.2    Nelson, S.W.3
  • 141
    • 57149094662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swine influenza viruses: A North American perspective
    • Vincent AL, Ma W, Lager KM, et al. Swine influenza viruses: a North American perspective. Adv Virus Res 2008; 72: 127-154.
    • (2008) Adv Virus Res , vol.72 , pp. 127-154
    • Vincent, A.L.1    Ma, W.2    Lager, K.M.3
  • 142
    • 70450241012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into human pandemic influenza virus (H1N1) 2009 on an Alberta swine farm
    • Howden KJ, Brockhoff EJ, Caya FD, et al. An investigation into human pandemic influenza virus (H1N1) 2009 on an Alberta swine farm. Can Vet J 2009; 50: 1153-1161.
    • (2009) Can Vet J , vol.50 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Howden, K.J.1    Brockhoff, E.J.2    Caya, F.D.3
  • 143
    • 32544443175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Tularemia associated with a hamster bite-Colorado, 2004
    • CDC
    • CDC. Brief report: tularemia associated with a hamster bite-Colorado, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 53: 1202-1203.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1202-1203
  • 145
    • 0033552854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group
    • Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, et al. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 85-92.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 85-92
    • Talan, D.A.1    Citron, D.M.2    Abrahamian, F.M.3
  • 146
    • 0037111750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prevention of and therapy for exposure to B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1)
    • Cohen JI, Davenport DS, Stewart JA, et al. Recommendations for prevention of and therapy for exposure to B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1). Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 1191-1203.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1191-1203
    • Cohen, J.I.1    Davenport, D.S.2    Stewart, J.A.3
  • 147
    • 0346207752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (B virus) infection following a mucocutaneous exposure and interim recommendations for worker protection
    • CDC
    • CDC. Fatal cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (B virus) infection following a mucocutaneous exposure and interim recommendations for worker protection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 1073-1076.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 1073-1076
  • 148
    • 0033468176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatophytosis in show lambs in the United States
    • Hullinger G, Cole J Jr, Elvinger F, et al. Dermatophytosis in show lambs in the United States. Vet Dermatol 1999; 10: 73-76.
    • (1999) Vet Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 73-76
    • Hullinger, G.1    Cole Jr., J.2    Elvinger, F.3
  • 149
    • 0023055065 scopus 로고
    • Ringworm outbreak
    • Scott WA. Ringworm outbreak. Vet Rec 1986; 118: 342.
    • (1986) Vet Rec , vol.118 , pp. 342
    • Scott, W.A.1
  • 150
    • 34548777098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORF virus infection in children: Clinical characteristics, transmission, diagnostic methods, and future therapeutics
    • Lederman ER, Austin C, Trevino I, et al. ORF virus infection in children: clinical characteristics, transmission, diagnostic methods, and future therapeutics. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007; 26: 740-744.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 740-744
    • Lederman, E.R.1    Austin, C.2    Trevino, I.3
  • 151
    • 1642432189 scopus 로고
    • Contagious ecthyma in a children's zoo
    • Stover J, Dolensek E, Basford S, et al. Contagious ecthyma in a children's zoo. J Zoo Anim Med 1986; 17: 115-116.
    • (1986) J Zoo Anim Med , vol.17 , pp. 115-116
    • Stover, J.1    Dolensek, E.2    Basford, S.3
  • 152
    • 0017337276 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of pox disease among Carnivora (Felidae) and Edentata
    • Marennikova SS, Maltseva NN, Korneeva VI, et al. Outbreak of pox disease among Carnivora (Felidae) and Edentata. J Infect Dis 1977; 135: 358-366.
    • (1977) J Infect Dis , vol.135 , pp. 358-366
    • Marennikova, S.S.1    Maltseva, N.N.2    Korneeva, V.I.3
  • 153
    • 66149131445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, France
    • Ninove L, Domart Y, Vervel C, et al. Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, France. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15: 781-784.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 781-784
    • Ninove, L.1    Domart, Y.2    Vervel, C.3
  • 154
    • 27744538401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of monkeypox among persons exposed to infected prairie dogs in Indiana in 2003
    • Kile JC, Fleishchauer AT, Beard B, et al. Transmission of monkeypox among persons exposed to infected prairie dogs in Indiana in 2003. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159: 1022-1025.
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.159 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Kile, J.C.1    Fleishchauer, A.T.2    Beard, B.3
  • 155
    • 0038263168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Multistate outbreak of monkeypox-Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003
    • CDC
    • CDC. Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox-Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52: 642-646.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 642-646
  • 156
    • 4243371101 scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic diseases
    • In: Stoskopf MK, ed, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
    • Nemetz T, Shotts E Jr. Zoonotic diseases. In: Stoskopf MK, ed. Fish medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1993: 214-220.
    • (1993) Fish medicine , pp. 214-220
    • Nemetz, T.1    Shotts Jr., E.2
  • 157
    • 0025270155 scopus 로고
    • Fish tank granuloma
    • Gray S, Smith RS, Reynolds N, et al. Fish tank granuloma. BMJ 1990; 300: 1069-1070.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 1069-1070
    • Gray, S.1    Smith, R.S.2    Reynolds, N.3
  • 158
    • 0043162140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish tank exposure and cutaneous infections due to Mycobacterium marinum: Tuberculin skin testing, treatment, and prevention
    • Lewis FMT, Marsh BJ, von Reyn CF. Fish tank exposure and cutaneous infections due to Mycobacterium marinum: tuberculin skin testing, treatment, and prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: 390-397.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 390-397
    • Lewis, F.M.T.1    Marsh, B.J.2    von Reyn, C.F.3
  • 159
    • 0028017968 scopus 로고
    • Comparative dermatology: Parasitic disorders
    • Angarano DW, Parish LC. Comparative dermatology: parasitic disorders. Clin Dermatol 1994; 12: 543-550.
    • (1994) Clin Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 543-550
    • Angarano, D.W.1    Parish, L.C.2
  • 160
    • 0024540164 scopus 로고
    • Biology, host relations, and epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabiei
    • Arlian LG. Biology, host relations, and epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabiei. Annu Rev Entomol 1989; 34: 139-161.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.34 , pp. 139-161
    • Arlian, L.G.1
  • 162
    • 0035115713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian mite bites acquired from a new source-pet gerbils: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature
    • Lucky AW, Sayers CP, Argus JD, et al. Avian mite bites acquired from a new source-pet gerbils: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 2001; 137: 167-170.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 167-170
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Sayers, C.P.2    Argus, J.D.3
  • 164
    • 0015866019 scopus 로고
    • Dipylidium caninum infection in a 14-month-old child
    • Russell WC II, Kinzer G, DeShields E. Dipylidium caninum infection in a 14-month-old child. South Med J 1973; 66: 1060-1062.
    • (1973) South Med J , vol.66 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Russell II, W.C.1    Kinzer, G.2    DeShields, E.3
  • 165
    • 0024428115 scopus 로고
    • Toxocara larva migrans now
    • Schantz PM. Toxocara larva migrans now. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1989; 41 (suppl 3): S21-S34.
    • (1989) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Schantz, P.M.1
  • 166
    • 0031836388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as a zoonotic disease: Transmission between humans and elephants
    • Michalak K, Austin C, Diesel S, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as a zoonotic disease: transmission between humans and elephants. Emerg Infect Dis 1998; 4: 283-287.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 283-287
    • Michalak, K.1    Austin, C.2    Diesel, S.3
  • 167
    • 0029645952 scopus 로고
    • Epizootic of Mycobacterium bovis in a zoologic park
    • Stetter M, Mikota S, Gutter A, et al. Epizootic of Mycobacterium bovis in a zoologic park. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207: 1618-1621.
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.207 , pp. 1618-1621
    • Stetter, M.1    Mikota, S.2    Gutter, A.3
  • 168
    • 58049211374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Mycobacterium pinnipedii to humans in a zoo with marine mammals
    • Kiers A, Klarenbeek A, Mendelts B, et al. Transmission of Mycobacterium pinnipedii to humans in a zoo with marine mammals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12: 1469-1473.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 1469-1473
    • Kiers, A.1    Klarenbeek, A.2    Mendelts, B.3
  • 169
    • 79952325734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant-tohuman transmission of tuberculosis, 2009
    • Murphree R, Warkentin JV, Dunn JR, et al. Elephant-tohuman transmission of tuberculosis, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 366-371.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 366-371
    • Murphree, R.1    Warkentin, J.V.2    Dunn, J.R.3
  • 170
    • 0036850253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of multiple animal species in a metropolitan zoo
    • Oh P, Granich R, Scott J, et al. Human exposure following Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of multiple animal species in a metropolitan zoo. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 1290-1293.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Oh, P.1    Granich, R.2    Scott, J.3
  • 171
    • 77957830030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Animal Health Association Elephant Tuberculosis Subcommittee., Available at:, Accessed Sep 27, 2013
    • US Animal Health Association Elephant Tuberculosis Subcommittee. Guidelines for the control of tuberculosis in elephants 2010. Available at: www. aphis. usda. gov/animal_welfare/downloads/elephant/ elephant_tb_2010. pdf. Accessed Sep 27, 2013.
    • Guidelines for the control of tuberculosis in elephants
  • 173
    • 84859434010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visits on 'lamb-viewing days' at a sheep farm open to the public was a risk factor for Q fever in 2009
    • Whelan J, Schimmer B, de Bruin A, et al. Visits on 'lamb-viewing days' at a sheep farm open to the public was a risk factor for Q fever in 2009. Epidemiol Infect 2012; 140: 858-864.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 858-864
    • Whelan, J.1    Schimmer, B.2    de Bruin, A.3
  • 174
    • 79551703279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds (avian chlamydiosis), 2010 National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV)
    • Smith KA, Campbell CT, Murphy J, et al. Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds (avian chlamydiosis), 2010 National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV). J Exot Pet Med 2011; 20: 32-45.
    • (2011) J Exot Pet Med , vol.20 , pp. 32-45
    • Smith, K.A.1    Campbell, C.T.2    Murphy, J.3
  • 175
    • 0025710434 scopus 로고
    • The risk of ornithosis among the staff of Copenhagen Zoo
    • Christensen A, Jarløv J, Ingeberg S. The risk of ornithosis among the staff of Copenhagen Zoo. Ugeskr Laeger 1990; 152: 818-820.
    • (1990) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.152 , pp. 818-820
    • Christensen, A.1    Jarløv, J.2    Ingeberg, S.3
  • 176
    • 0037114839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psittacosis/avian chlamydiosis
    • Eidson M. Psittacosis/avian chlamydiosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 221: 1710-1712.
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.221 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Eidson, M.1
  • 177
    • 0030831309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational psittacosis: Case report and literature review
    • Hyde SR, Benirschke K. Gestational psittacosis: case report and literature review. Mod Pathol 1997; 10: 602-607.
    • (1997) Mod Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 602-607
    • Hyde, S.R.1    Benirschke, K.2
  • 178
    • 0035374642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community approach to dog bite prevention
    • AVMA Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine Interactions
    • AVMA Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine Interactions. A community approach to dog bite prevention. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001; 218: 1732-1749.
    • (2001) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.218 , pp. 1732-1749
  • 179
    • 84885918245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated Press., Available at, Accessed Sep 6, 2013
    • Associated Press. Teen killed by tiger at Kansas sanctuary. 2005. Available at www. foxnews. com/story/2005/08/19/teen-killedby-tiger-at-kansas-sanctuary/. Accessed Sep 6, 2013
    • (2005) Teen killed by tiger at Kansas sanctuary
  • 182
    • 0035096787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and remediation of animal allergens in allergic diseases
    • Chapman MD, Wood RA. The role and remediation of animal allergens in allergic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107 (suppl 3): S414-S421.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Chapman, M.D.1    Wood, R.A.2
  • 183
    • 0026680183 scopus 로고
    • What characterizes allergic asthma?
    • Bardana EJ Jr. What characterizes allergic asthma? Ann Allergy 1992; 68: 371-373.
    • (1992) Ann Allergy , vol.68 , pp. 371-373
    • Bardana Jr., E.J.1
  • 184
    • 0016151061 scopus 로고
    • Occupational allergy to animal dander and sera
    • Lincoln T, Bolton N, Garrett A Jr. Occupational allergy to animal dander and sera. J Occup Med 1974; 16: 465-469.
    • (1974) J Occup Med , vol.16 , pp. 465-469
    • Lincoln, T.1    Bolton, N.2    Garrett Jr., A.3
  • 186
    • 0346874279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iguana bite-induced hypersensitivity reaction
    • Levine EG, Manilov A, McAllister SC, et al. Iguana bite-induced hypersensitivity reaction. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139: 1658-1659.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1658-1659
    • Levine, E.G.1    Manilov, A.2    McAllister, S.C.3
  • 187
    • 0005003699 scopus 로고
    • Educational farm visits and associated infection hazards
    • Casemore DP. Educational farm visits and associated infection hazards. Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev 1989; 19: 3.
    • (1989) Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev , vol.19 , pp. 3
    • Casemore, D.P.1
  • 190
    • 84885929611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health., Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Communicable Disease Control, Available at:, Accessed Sep 10, 2013
    • Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Recommendations for petting zoos, petting farms, animal fairs, and other events where contact between animals and people is permitted. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Communicable Disease Control, 2001. Available at: www. mass. gov/eohhs/docs/dph/cdc/ rabies/reduce-zoos-risk. pdf. Accessed Sep 10, 2013.
    • (2001) Recommendations for petting zoos, petting farms, animal fairs, and other events where contact between animals and people is permitted
  • 191
    • 84885946526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington State Department of Health., Olympia, Wash: Washington State Department of Health, Available at:, Accessed Sep 10, 2013
    • Washington State Department of Health. Zoonotic diseases rules and guidelines. Olympia, Wash: Washington State Department of Health, 2013. Available at: www. doh. wa. gov/Youand YourFamily/IllnessandDisease/AnimalTransmittedDiseases/ RulesandGuidelines. aspx. Accessed Sep 10, 2013.
    • (2013) Zoonotic diseases rules and guidelines
  • 192
    • 84885921464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Act 211, statute 3 Pa. C. S. A. § 2501-2504: Animal exhibition sanitation 2002. Available at:, Accessed Sep 10, 2013
    • Pennsylvania General Assembly. Act 211, statute 3 Pa. C. S. A. § 2501-2504: Animal exhibition sanitation 2002. Available at: www. legis. state. pa. us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/03/00. 025. HTM. Accessed Sep 10, 2013.
    • Pennsylvania General Assembly
  • 193
    • 84885930570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services., Available at:, Accessed Sep 10, 2013
    • North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Enacted animal exhibition legislation, 2005. Available at: www. ncagr. gov/oep/AnimalContactExhibit. htm Accessed Sep 10, 2013.
    • Enacted animal exhibition legislation
  • 194
    • 84885900000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Zoos and Aquariums., Silver Springs, Md: Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Available at:, Accessed Sep 6, 2013
    • Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The accreditation standards and related policies. Silver Springs, Md: Association of Zoos and Aquariums, 2013. Available at: www. aza. org/uploadedFiles/ Accreditation/Accred%20Standards%20 (with%20elephants) (1). pdf. Accessed Sep 6, 2013.
    • (2013) The accreditation standards and related policies
  • 195
    • 34247851552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC., Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • CDC. Healthy pets healthy people. 2012. Available at: www. cdc. gov/healthypets/. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • (2012) Healthy pets healthy people
  • 196
    • 34247851552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC., Posters, Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • CDC. Healthy pets, healthy people. Posters. 2012. Available at: www. cdc. gov/healthypets/resources/posters. htm Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • (2012) Healthy pets, healthy people
  • 198
    • 82455171932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video observation of hand hygiene practices at a petting zoo and the impact of hand hygiene interventions
    • Anderson ME, Weese JS. Video observation of hand hygiene practices at a petting zoo and the impact of hand hygiene interventions. Epidemiol Infect 2012; 140: 182-190.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 182-190
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Weese, J.S.2
  • 199
    • 70349257230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in agricultural fairs-Maine, 2008
    • Bondeson L. Assessment of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in agricultural fairs-Maine, 2008. Am J Infect Control 2009; 37: 665-667.
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , pp. 665-667
    • Bondeson, L.1
  • 200
    • 84876797465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of public health risk behaviours, risk communication and hand hygiene at Kansas and Missouri petting zoos-2010-2011
    • Erdozain G, KuKanich K, Chapman B, et al. Observation of public health risk behaviours, risk communication and hand hygiene at Kansas and Missouri petting zoos-2010-2011. Zoonoses Public Health 2013; 60: 304-310.
    • (2013) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.60 , pp. 304-310
    • Erdozain, G.1    KuKanich, K.2    Chapman, B.3
  • 202
    • 0028365199 scopus 로고
    • An issue in occupational health & safety? An overview of the methods of control and the effects of Coxiella burnetii on the human host
    • Ross C, Morrow PS. Q fever: an issue in occupational health & safety? An overview of the methods of control and the effects of Coxiella burnetii on the human host. J R Soc Health 1994; 114: 151-152.
    • (1994) J R Soc Health , vol.114 , pp. 151-152
    • Ross, C.1    Morrow, P.S.2    Fever, Q.3
  • 203
    • 84885906259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topeka, Kans: Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • Hansen G. Animals in Kansas schools: guidelines for visiting and resident pets. Topeka, Kans: Kansas Department of Health and Environment, 2004. Available at: www. kdhe. state. ks. us/pdf/ hef/ab1007. pdf. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • (2004) Animals in Kansas schools: Guidelines for visiting and resident pets
    • Hansen, G.1
  • 204
    • 84885898827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NABT position statement
    • National Association of Biology Teachers., Reston, Va: National Association of Biology Teachers, Available at:, Accessed Jun 21, 2013
    • National Association of Biology Teachers. NABT position statement. The use of animals in biology education. Reston, Va: National Association of Biology Teachers, 2008. Available at: www. nabt. org/websites/institution/File/docs/use%20of%20animals. pdf. Accessed Jun 21, 2013.
    • (2008) The use of animals in biology education


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.