메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1157-1174

Finescale radar observations of tornado and mesocyclone structures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FINE-SCALE; KINEMATIC STRUCTURES; MESOCYCLONES; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS; VORTEX CIRCULATION; VORTEX CONFIGURATIONS; WIND FIELD;

EID: 84885752787     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: 15200434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00127.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 69949170489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed conceptual taxonomy for proper identification and classification of tornado events
    • Agee, E. M., and E. Jones, 2009: Proposed conceptual taxonomy for proper identification and classification of tornado events. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 609-617.
    • (2009) Wea. Forecasting , vol.24 , pp. 609-617
    • Agee, E.M.1    Jones, E.2
  • 3
    • 0016880077 scopus 로고
    • Multiple vortex features in the tornado cyclone and the occurrence of tornado families
    • Agee, E. M., J. T. Snow, and P. R. Clare, 1976: Multiple vortex features in the tornado cyclone and the occurrence of tornado families. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 552-563.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 552-563
    • Agee, E.M.1    Snow, J.T.2    Clare, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 14344261133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm
    • Part I: The structural evolution and environment of the supercell tornadoes
    • Alexander, C., and J. Wurman, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part I: The structural evolution and environment of the supercell tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 72-96.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 72-96
    • Alexander, C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 5
    • 78651081828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated mobile radar climatology of supercell tornado structures and dynamics
    • Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA,19.4. [Available online at
    • Alexander, C., and J. Wurman, 2008: Updated mobile radar climatology of supercell tornado structures and dynamics. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 19.4. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 141821.pdf.]
    • (2008) Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Alexander, C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 6
    • 84867961337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LaGrange tornado during VORTEX 2
    • Part II: Photogrammetric analysis of the tornado combined with dual-Doppler radar data
    • Atkins, N. A., R. McGee, R. Ducharme, R. M. Wakimoto, and J. Wurman, 2012: The LaGrange tornado during VORTEX 2. Part II: Photogrammetric analysis of the tornado combined with dual-Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2939- 2958.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140
    • Atkins, N.A.1    McGee, R.2    Ducharme, R.3    Wakimoto, R.M.4    Wurman, J.5
  • 7
    • 33845451946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highresolution, dual-Doppler analyses of the 29 May 2001 Kress, Texas, cyclic supercell
    • Beck, J. R., J. L. Schroeder, and J. M. Wurman, 2006: Highresolution, dual-Doppler analyses of the 29 May 2001 Kress, Texas, cyclic supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 3125-3148.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 3125-3148
    • Beck, J.R.1    Schroeder, J.L.2    Wurman, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0001365557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The Spring 1999 Field Experiment
    • Bluestein, H. B., and A. L. Pazmany, 2000: Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The Spring 1999 Field Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2939-2351.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 2939-2351
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Pazmany, A.L.2
  • 10
    • 0347285605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999
    • Part I: Tornadogenesis
    • Bluestein, H. B., C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2003a: Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part I: Tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2954-2967.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2954-2967
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Weiss, C.C.2    Pazmany, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 0346024323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999
    • Part II: Tornadovortex structure
    • Bluestein, H. B., W.-C. Lee, M. Bell, C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2003b: Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part II: Tornadovortex structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2968-2984.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2968-2984
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Lee, W.-C.2    Bell, M.3    Weiss, C.C.4    Pazmany, A.L.5
  • 12
    • 7744238614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of a tornado: High-resolution, W-band, Doppler radar observations near Happy, Texas, on 5 May 2002
    • Bluestein, H. B., C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2004: The vertical structure of a tornado: High-resolution, W-band, Doppler radar observations near Happy, Texas, on 5 May 2002. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2325-2337.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2325-2337
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Weiss, C.C.2    Pazmany, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 33847341712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of tornadoes near Attica, Kansas, on 12 May 2004: High-resolution, mobile, Doppler radar observations
    • Bluestein, H. B., C. C.Weiss, M. M. French, E. M. Holthaus, R. L. Tanamachi, S. Frasier, and A. L. Pazmany, 2007b: The structure of tornadoes near Attica, Kansas, on 12 May 2004: High-resolution, mobile, Doppler radar observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 475-506.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 475-506
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Weiss, C.C.2    French, M.M.3    Holthaus, E.M.4    Tanamachi, R.L.5    Frasier, S.6    Pazmany, A.L.7
  • 15
    • 0000155306 scopus 로고
    • The Iowa cyclonic-anticyclonic tornado pair and its parent thunderstorm
    • Brown, J. M., and K. R. Knupp, 1980: The Iowa cyclonic-anticyclonic tornado pair and its parent thunderstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1626-1646.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1626-1646
    • Brown, J.M.1    Knupp, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 84855983475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a method for the automatic detection and ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD) analysis of a tornado crossing the Hong Kong International Airport
    • Chan, P. W., J.Wurman, C. M. Shun, P. Robinson, and K. Kosiba, 2011: Application of a method for the automatic detection and ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD) analysis of a tornado crossing the Hong Kong International Airport. Atmos. Res., 106, 18-29.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18-29
    • Chan, P.W.1    Wurman, J.2    Shun, C.M.3    Robinson, P.4    Kosiba, K.5
  • 18
    • 0027037627 scopus 로고
    • Tornado dynamics
    • 2nd ed. E. Kessler, Ed., University of Oklahoma Press
    • Davies-Jones, R. P., 1986: Tornado dynamics. Thunderstorm Morphology and Dynamics, 2nd ed. E. Kessler, Ed., University of Oklahoma Press, 197-236.
    • (1986) Thunderstorm Morphology and Dynamics , pp. 197-236
    • Davies-Jones, R.P.1
  • 19
    • 0036852723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm
    • Part I: Observations of cyclic tornadogenesis
    • Dowell, D. C., and H. B. Bluestein, 2002a: The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part I: Observations of cyclic tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2626-2648.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2626-2648
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Bluestein, H.B.2
  • 20
    • 0036852847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic tornado formation, maintenance, and dissipation
    • The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part II
    • Dowell, D. C., and H. B. Bluestein, 2002b: The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part II: Cyclic tornado formation, maintenance, and dissipation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2649-2670.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2649-2670
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Bluestein, H.B.2
  • 21
    • 34047196875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the formation of low-level rotation: The 5 June 2001 Sumner County, Kansas, tornado
    • Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX,12.3. [Available online at
    • Dowell, D. C., Y. Richardson, and J. Wurman, 2002: Observations of the formation of low-level rotation: The 5 June 2001 Sumner County, Kansas, tornado. Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer.Meteor. Soc., 12.3. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/47335.pdf.]
    • (2002) Amer.Meteor. Soc.
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Richardson, Y.2    Wurman, J.3
  • 22
    • 14344258778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radarreflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors
    • Dowell, D. C., C. R. Alexander, J. M. Wurman, and L. J. Wicker, 2005: Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radarreflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1501-1524.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1501-1524
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Alexander, C.R.2    Wurman, J.M.3    Wicker, L.J.4
  • 24
    • 0021472762 scopus 로고
    • A note on the stability of columnar vortices
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1984: A note on the stability of columnar vortices. J. Fluid Mech., 145, 235-238.
    • (1984) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.145 , pp. 235-238
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 25
    • 0020141641 scopus 로고
    • Effects of miso- and mesoscale obstructions on PAM winds obtained during Project NIMROD
    • Fujita, T. T., and R. M. Wakimoto, 1982: Effects of miso- and mesoscale obstructions on PAM winds obtained during Project NIMROD. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 840-858.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 840-858
    • Fujita, T.T.1    Wakimoto, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 6344255871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glossary of Meteorology
    • 2nd ed.
    • Glickman, T., 2000: Glossary of Meteorology. 2nd ed. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 855 pp.
    • (2000) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 855
    • Glickman, T.1
  • 27
    • 0003664373 scopus 로고
    • Waterspouts and tornadoes over south Florid
    • Golden, J. H., 1971: Waterspouts and tornadoes over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 99, 146-154.
    • (1971) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 146-154
    • Golden, J.H.1
  • 28
    • 84878210140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOW observations of multiple vortex structure in several tornadoes
    • Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms,Savannah, GA, [Available online at
    • Kosiba, K. A., and J. Wurman, 2008: DOW observations of multiple vortex structure in several tornadoes. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Savannah, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P3.20. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/ pdfpapers/142194.pdf.]
    • (2008) Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Kosiba, K.A.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 29
    • 77958580155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional axisymmetric wind field structure of the Spencer, South Dakota, 1998 tornado
    • Kosiba, K. A., and J. Wurman, 2010: The three-dimensional axisymmetric wind field structure of the Spencer, South Dakota, 1998 tornado. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3074-3083.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3074-3083
    • Kosiba, K.A.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 30
    • 84885749227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure and evolution of a tornado boundary layer
    • in press.
    • Kosiba, K. A., and J. Wurman, 2013: The three-dimensional structure and evolution of a tornado boundary layer. Wea. Forecasting, in press.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting
    • Kosiba, K.A.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 31
    • 43549125785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the axisymmetric three-dimensional low level wind field in a tornado using mobile radar observations
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031851.
    • Kosiba, K. A., R. J. Trapp, and J. Wurman, 2008: An analysis of the axisymmetric three-dimensional low level wind field in a tornado using mobile radar observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05805, doi:10.1029/2007GL031851.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Kosiba, K.A.1    Trapp, R.J.2    Wurman, J.3
  • 33
    • 24944514048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosed structure of the Mulhall tornado
    • Lee, W.-C., and J. Wurman, 2005: The diagnosed structure of the Mulhall tornado. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2373-2393.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2373-2393
    • Lee, W.-C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 34
    • 77953579255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on ''Proposed conceptual taxonomy for proper identification and classification of tornado events
    • Markowski, P., and N. Dotzek, 2010: Comments on ''Proposed conceptual taxonomy for proper identification and classification of tornado events.'' Wea. Forecasting, 25, 338-340.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 338-340
    • Markowski, P.1    Dotzek, N.2
  • 35
    • 53649104946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex lines within low-level mesocyclones obtained from pseudo-dual-Doppler radar observations
    • Markowski, P., Y. Richardson, E. Rasmussen, J. Straka, R. Davies-Jones, and R. Trapp, 2008: Vortex lines within low-level mesocyclones obtained from pseudo-dual-Doppler radar observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3513-3535.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3513-3535
    • Markowski, P.1    Richardson, Y.2    Rasmussen, E.3    Straka, J.4    Davies-Jones, R.5    Trapp, R.6
  • 36
    • 84866429454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the wind field in a trio of nontornadic low-level mesocyclones observed by the Doppler on Wheels radars
    • [Available online at
    • Markowski, P. ,M. Majcen, Y. Richardson, J. Marquis, and J. Wurman, 2011: Characteristics of the wind field in a trio of nontornadic low-level mesocyclones observed by the Doppler on Wheels radars. Electron. J. Severe Storms Meteor., 6 (3). [Available online at http://www.ejssm.org/ojs/index.php/ejssm/issue/ view/28.]
    • (2011) Electron. J. Severe Storms Meteor. , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Markowski, P.1    Majcen, M.2    Richardson, Y.3    Marquis, J.4    Wurman, J.5
  • 37
    • 64149094275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- and dual-Doppler analysis of a tornadic vortex and surrounding storm-scale flow in the Crowell
    • Texas, supercell of 30 April 2000
    • Marquis, J. N.,Y. P.Richardson, J. M. Wurman, and P. M. Markowski, 2008: Single- and dual-Doppler analysis of a tornadic vortex and surrounding storm-scale flow in the Crowell, Texas, supercell of 30 April 2000. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 5017-5043.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 5017-5043
    • Marquis, J.N.1    Richardson, Y.P.2    Wurman, J.M.3    Markowski, P.M.4
  • 38
    • 84885801444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple vortex phenomena in thunderstorms and tornadoes: Three scales for multiple vortices
    • Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX
    • Potts, S. L., and E. M. Agee, 2002: Multiple vortex phenomena in thunderstorms and tornadoes: Three scales for multiple vortices. Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 527-530.
    • (2002) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 527-530
    • Potts, S.L.1    Agee, E.M.2
  • 39
    • 34247638004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of angular momentum in the 2 June 1995, Dimmitt, Texas, tornado
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and J. M. Straka, 2007: Evolution of angular momentum in the 2 June 1995, Dimmitt, Texas, tornado. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1365-1378.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1365-1378
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Straka, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0003510730 scopus 로고
    • Weather Prediction by Numerical Processes
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Richardson, E. F., 1922: Weather Prediction by Numerical Processes. Cambridge University Press, 262 pp.
    • (1922) , pp. 262
    • Richardson, E.F.1
  • 41
    • 0017891001 scopus 로고
    • On inertial instability as related to, the multiplevortex phenomenon
    • Snow, J. T., 1978: On inertial instability as related to, the multiplevortex phenomenon. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1660-1677.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1660-1677
    • Snow, J.T.1
  • 42
    • 84881292728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulations, bounded weak echo regions, and horizontal vortices observed within long-lakeaxis- parallel-lake-effect storms by the Doppler on Wheels
    • in press.
    • Steiger, S. M., and Coauthors, 2013: Circulations, bounded weak echo regions, and horizontal vortices observed within long-lakeaxis- parallel-lake-effect storms by the Doppler on Wheels. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Steiger, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 33847342951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based velocity display (GBVTD) analysis of W-band Doppler radar data in a tornado near Stockton
    • Kansas, on 15May 1999
    • Tanamachi, R. L., H. B. Bluestein, W.-C. Lee, M. Bell, and A. Pazmany, 2007: Ground-based velocity display (GBVTD) analysis of W-band Doppler radar data in a tornado near Stockton, Kansas, on 15May 1999. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 783-800.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 783-800
    • Tanamachi, R.L.1    Bluestein, H.B.2    Lee, W.-C.3    Bell, M.4    Pazmany, A.5
  • 44
    • 84878188798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mobile-radar measurements of tornado intensity to corresponding WSR-88D measurements
    • Toth, M., R. J. Trapp, J. Wurman, and K. A. Kosiba, 2013: Comparison of mobile-radar measurements of tornado intensity to corresponding WSR-88D measurements. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 418-426.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 418-426
    • Toth, M.1    Trapp, R.J.2    Wurman, J.3    Kosiba, K.A.4
  • 45
    • 0001748553 scopus 로고
    • The North Platte Valley tornado outbreak of June 27, 1955
    • van Tassel, E. L., 1955: The North Platte Valley tornado outbreak of June 27, 1955. Mon. Wea. Rev., 83, 255-264.
    • (1955) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 255-264
    • van Tassel, E.L.1
  • 46
    • 0026613184 scopus 로고
    • Observations of a Colorado tornado
    • Part II: Combined photogrammetric and Doppler radar analysis.
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and B. E. Martner, 1992: Observations of a Colorado tornado. Part II: Combined photogrammetric and Doppler radar analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 522-543.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 522-543
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Martner, B.E.2
  • 47
    • 79960716260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LaGrange tornado during VORTEX2
    • Part I: Photogrammetric analysis of the tornado combined with single-Doppler radar dat
    • Wakimoto, R. M., N. T. Atkins, and J. Wurman, 2011: The LaGrange tornado during VORTEX2. Part I: Photogrammetric analysis of the tornado combined with single-Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2233-2258.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2233-2258
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Atkins, N.T.2    Wurman, J.3
  • 48
    • 84871878890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale structure of the LaGrange, Wyoming, tornado during VORTEX2: GBVTD and photogrammetric analyses
    • Wakimoto, R. M., P. Stauffer, W.-C. Lee, N. T. Atkins, and J. Wurman, 2012: Finescale structure of the LaGrange, Wyoming, tornado during VORTEX2: GBVTD and photogrammetric analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2939-2958.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 2939-2958
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Stauffer, P.2    Lee, W.-C.3    Atkins, N.T.4    Wurman, J.5
  • 49
    • 0010122981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DOW mobile multiple Doppler network
    • Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wurman, J., 2001: The DOW mobile multiple Doppler network. Preprints, 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95-97.
    • (2001) Preprints, 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 95-97
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 50
    • 0036614536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple vortex structure of a tornado
    • Wurman, J., 2002: The multiple vortex structure of a tornado. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 473-505.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 473-505
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 51
    • 0042294161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelimnary results from the ROTATE-98 tornado experiment
    • Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN
    • Wurman, J., 1998: Prelimnary results from the ROTATE-98 tornado experiment. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 120-123.
    • (1998) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 120-123
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 52
    • 0032562583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense sub-kilometer-scale boundary layer rolls observed in Hurricane Fran
    • Wurman, J., and J. Winslow, 1998: Intense sub-kilometer-scale boundary layer rolls observed in Hurricane Fran. Science, 280, 555-557.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 555-557
    • Wurman, J.1    Winslow, J.2
  • 53
    • 0033829454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale radar observations of theDimmitt, Texas, tornado
    • Wurman, J., and S. Gill, 2000: Finescale radar observations of theDimmitt, Texas, tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2135-2164.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2135-2164
    • Wurman, J.1    Gill, S.2
  • 54
    • 34047208144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of motion in tornadoes, what radars cannot see, what is a tornado
    • Preprints, 22st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA,, [Available online at
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, 2004: Scales of motion in tornadoes, what radars cannot see, what is a tornado, Preprints, 22st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P11.6. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 82353.pdf.]
    • (2004) Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2
  • 55
    • 24944464284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in situ pressure and DOW Doppler winds in a tornado and RHI vertical slices through 4 tornadoes during 1996-2004
    • Preprints, 22st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA,[Available online at
    • Wurman, J., and T. Samaras, 2004: Comparison of in situ pressure and DOW Doppler winds in a tornado and RHI vertical slices through 4 tornadoes during 1996-2004. Preprints, 22st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 15.4. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 82352.pdf.]
    • (2004) Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wurman, J.1    Samaras, T.2
  • 56
    • 14344249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm
    • Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 97-119.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 97-119
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2
  • 57
    • 84878210140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOW observations of multiple vortex structures in several tornadoes
    • Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, [Available online at
    • Wurman, J., and K. Kosiba, 2008: DOW observations of multiple vortex structures in several tornadoes. Preprints, 24th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P3.20. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/142194.pdf.]
    • (2008) Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wurman, J.1    Kosiba, K.2
  • 58
    • 0029663009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale Doppler radar observation of tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., J. M. Straka, and E. Rasmussen, 1996a: Fine-scale Doppler radar observation of tornadoes. Science, 272, 1774-1777.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Wurman, J.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.3
  • 59
    • 2142826882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary radar observations of the structure of tornadoes
    • Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Francisco, C
    • Wurman, J., J. M. Straka, and E. Rasmussen, 1996b: Preliminary radar observations of the structure of tornadoes. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 17-22.
    • (1996) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 17-22
    • Wurman, J.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.3
  • 61
    • 33847636712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas
    • Wurman, J., C. Alexander, P. Robinson, and Y. Richardson, 2007a: Low-level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 31-46.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 31-46
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.2    Robinson, P.3    Richardson, Y.4
  • 62
    • 33847653513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-Doppler analysis of winds and vorticity budget terms near a tornado
    • Wurman, J., Y. Richardson, C. Alexander, S. Weygandt, and P. F. Zhang, 2007b: Dual-Doppler analysis of winds and vorticity budget terms near a tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2392-2405.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2392-2405
    • Wurman, J.1    Richardson, Y.2    Alexander, C.3    Weygandt, S.4    Zhang, P.F.5
  • 63
    • 33847652380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-Doppler and single- Doppler analysis of a tornadic storm undergoing mergers and repeated tornadogenesis
    • Wurman, J., Y. Richardson, C. Alexander, S. Weygandt, and P. F. Zhang, 2007c: Dual-Doppler and single- Doppler analysis of a tornadic storm undergoing mergers and repeated tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 736-758.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 736-758
    • Wurman, J.1    Richardson, Y.2    Alexander, C.3    Weygandt, S.4    Zhang, P.F.5
  • 64
    • 78651060070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale and dual-Doppler analysis of tornado intensification, maintenance, and dissipation in the Orleans, Nebraska, tornadic supercell
    • Wurman, J., K. A. Kosiba, P. Markowski, Y. Richardson, D. Dowell, and P. Robinson, 2010: Finescale and dual-Doppler analysis of tornado intensification, maintenance, and dissipation in the Orleans, Nebraska, tornadic supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4439-4455.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 4439-4455
    • Wurman, J.1    Kosiba, K.A.2    Markowski, P.3    Richardson, Y.4    Dowell, D.5    Robinson, P.6
  • 66
    • 84878213655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ, Doppler radar, and video observations of the interior structure of a tornado and wind-damage relationship
    • in press.
    • Wurman, J., K. Kosiba, and P. Robinson, 2013: In situ, Doppler radar, and video observations of the interior structure of a tornado and wind-damage relationship. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Wurman, J.1    Kosiba, K.2    Robinson, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.