메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 72-96

The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part I: The structural evolution and environment of the tornadoes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPPLER EFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; METEOROLOGY; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 14344261133     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-2855.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0001365557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The spring 1999 field experiment
    • Bluestein, H. B., and A. L. Pazmany, 2000: Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The spring 1999 field experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2939-2951.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 2939-2951
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Pazmany, A.L.2
  • 3
    • 0029527158 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the substructure of severe convective storms using a mobile 3-mm-wavelength Doppler radar
    • Bluestein, H. B., A. L. Pazmany, J. C. Galloway, and R. E. McIntosh, 1995: Studies of the substructure of severe convective storms using a mobile 3-mm-wavelength Doppler radar. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 2155-2169.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 2155-2169
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Pazmany, A.L.2    Galloway, J.C.3    McIntosh, R.E.4
  • 5
    • 0042605795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning and storm structure in the Spencer, South Dakota, tornadic supercell of 30 May 1998
    • Carey, L. D., W. A. Petersen, and S. A. Rutledge, 2003: Evolution of cloud-to-ground lightning and storm structure in the Spencer, South Dakota, tornadic supercell of 30 May 1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1811-1831.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1811-1831
    • Carey, L.D.1    Petersen, W.A.2    Rutledge, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 0018655012 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of tornado-like vortices as a function of swirl ratio: A laboratory investigation
    • Church, C. R., and J. T. Snow, G. L. Baker, and E. M. Agee, 1979: Characteristics of tornado-like vortices as a function of swirl ratio: A laboratory investigation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1755-1776.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1755-1776
    • Church, C.R.1    Snow, J.T.2    Baker, G.L.3    Agee, E.M.4
  • 8
    • 0021551986 scopus 로고
    • Convective inhibition as a predictor of convection during AVE-SESAME II
    • Colby, F. P., Jr., 1984: Convective inhibition as a predictor of convection during AVE-SESAME II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2239-2252.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2239-2252
    • Colby Jr., F.P.1
  • 9
    • 14344258778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifuging of hydrometers and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurements errors
    • in press
    • Dowell, D. C., C. Alexander, J. Wurman, and L. Wicker, 2005: Centrifuging of hydrometers and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurements errors. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev.
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Alexander, C.2    Wurman, J.3    Wicker, L.4
  • 10
    • 0032462212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-speed limits in numerically simulated tornadoes with suction vortices
    • Fiedler, B. H., 1998: Wind-speed limits in numerically simulated tornadoes with suction vortices. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2377-2392.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 2377-2392
    • Fiedler, B.H.1
  • 11
    • 0022849640 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the maximum windspeeds in tornado-like vortices
    • Fiedler, B. H., and R. Rotunno, 1986: A theory for the maximum windspeeds in tornado-like vortices. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2328-2340.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2328-2340
    • Fiedler, B.H.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 12
    • 17144464337 scopus 로고
    • Proposed characterization of tornadoes and hurricanes by area and intensity
    • SMRP Res. Rep. 91, University of Chicago
    • Fujita, T. T., 1971: Proposed characterization of tornadoes and hurricanes by area and intensity. SMRP Res. Rep. 91, University of Chicago, 15 pp.
    • (1971) , pp. 15
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0020345294 scopus 로고
    • Effects of volume averaging on the line spectra of vertical velocity from multiple-Doppler radar observations
    • Gal-Chen, T., and J. C. Wyngaard, 1982: Effects of volume averaging on the line spectra of vertical velocity from multiple-Doppler radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 1881-1890.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 1881-1890
    • Gal-Chen, T.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 15
    • 0018720292 scopus 로고
    • Severe thunderstorm evolution and mesoscale structure as related to tornadogenesis
    • Lemon, L. R., and C. A. Doswell III, 1979: Severe thunderstorm evolution and mesoscale structure as related to tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107, 1184-1197.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1184-1197
    • Lemon, L.R.1    Doswell III, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0343294370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a local swirl ratio on tornado intensification near the surface
    • Lewellen, D. C., W. S. Lewellen, and J. Xia, 2000: The influence of a local swirl ratio on tornado intensification near the surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 527-544.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 527-544
    • Lewellen, D.C.1    Lewellen, W.S.2    Xia, J.3
  • 18
    • 0031453422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a tornado's interaction with the surface
    • Lewellen, W. S., D. C. Lewellen, and R. I. Sykes, 1997: Large-eddy simulation of a tornado's interaction with the surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 581-605.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 581-605
    • Lewellen, W.S.1    Lewellen, D.C.2    Sykes, R.I.3
  • 19
    • 84981605092 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and M. J. Miller, 1976: The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 102, 373-394.
    • (1976) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 373-394
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 0029424349 scopus 로고
    • Software for radar translation, visualization, editing, and interpolation
    • Preprints, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Oye, R., C. Mueller, and S. Smith, 1995: Software for radar translation, visualization, editing, and interpolation. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Vail, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 359-361.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 359-361
    • Oye, R.1    Mueller, C.2    Smith, S.3
  • 22
    • 0032434901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1148-1164.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Blanchard, D.O.2
  • 23
    • 0001408693 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a laboratory vortex
    • Rotunno, R., 1977: Numerical simulation of a laboratory vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1942-1956.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1942-1956
    • Rotunno, R.1
  • 24
    • 0018310668 scopus 로고
    • A study in tornado-like vortex dynamics
    • Rotunno, R., 1979: A study in tornado-like vortex dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 140-155.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 140-155
    • Rotunno, R.1
  • 25
    • 0021639724 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of a three-dimensional asymmetric vortex
    • Rotunno, R., 1984: An investigation of a three-dimensional asymmetric vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 283-298.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 283-298
    • Rotunno, R.1
  • 26
    • 14344258403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure measurements in a strong tornado
    • Preprints, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P11.4
    • Samaras, T., 2004: Pressure measurements in a strong tornado. Preprints, 22d Severe Local Storms Conf., Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P11.4.
    • (2004) 22d Severe Local Storms Conf.
    • Samaras, T.1
  • 27
    • 14344261113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service assessment: Spencer, South Dakota, tornado May 30,1998
    • USDOC, NOAA/NWS
    • USDOC, 1998: Service assessment: Spencer, South Dakota, tornado May 30,1998. NOAA/NWS, 18 pp.
    • (1998) , pp. 18
  • 28
    • 0000063359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the origins of rotation: The Newcastle tornado during VORTEX 94
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and N. T. Atkins, 1996: Observations on the origins of rotation: The Newcastle tornado during VORTEX 94. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 384-407.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 384-407
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Atkins, N.T.2
  • 30
    • 0000111857 scopus 로고
    • The exploration of certain features of tornado dynamics using a laboratory model
    • Ward, N. B., 1972: The exploration of certain features of tornado dynamics using a laboratory model. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1194-1204.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Ward, N.B.1
  • 31
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on the vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on the vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0033785609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field at the ground in a large tornado
    • Winn, W., S. Hunyady, and G. Aulich, 2000: Electric field at the ground in a large tornado. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D15), 20 145-20 153.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D15 , pp. 20145-20153
    • Winn, W.1    Hunyady, S.2    Aulich, G.3
  • 33
    • 0029663009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale Doppler radar observations of tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., 1996: Fine-scale Doppler radar observations of tornadoes. Science, 272, 1774-1777.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 34
    • 0032645249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from the Radar Observations of Tornadoes and Thunderstorm Experiment (ROTATE-98/99)
    • Preprints, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Wurman, J., 1999: Preliminary results from the Radar Observations of Tornadoes and Thunderstorm Experiment (ROTATE-98/99). Preprints, 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Montreal, QC, Canada, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 613-616.
    • (1999) 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 613-616
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 35
    • 0010122981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DOW mobile multiple-Doppler network
    • Preprints, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Wurman, J., 2001: The DOW mobile multiple-Doppler network. Preprints, 30th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95-97.
    • (2001) 30th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 95-97
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 36
    • 0036614536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple-vortex structure of a tornado
    • Wurman, J., 2002: The multiple-vortex structure of a tornado. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 473-505.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 473-505
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 37
    • 0033829454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado
    • Wurman, J., and S. Gill, 2000: Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2135-2164.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2135-2164
    • Wurman, J.1    Gill, S.2
  • 38
    • 14344256558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in-situ pressure and radar velocity measurements in a tornado
    • Preprints Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 15.4
    • Wurman, J., and T. Samaras, 2004: Comparison of in-situ pressure and radar velocity measurements in a tornado, Preprints 22d Severe Local Storms Conf., Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 15.4.
    • (2004) 22d Severe Local Storms Conf.
    • Wurman, J.1    Samaras, T.2
  • 39
    • 14344249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 97-119.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 97-119
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2
  • 40
    • 2142826882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary radar observations of the structure of tornadoes
    • Preprints, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Wurman, J., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 1996: Preliminary radar observations of the structure of tornadoes. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Storms, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 17-22.
    • (1996) 18th Conf. on Severe Storms , pp. 17-22
    • Wurman, J.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.