메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 736-758

Dual-Doppler and single-Doppler analysis of a tornadic storm undergoing mergers and repeated tornadogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPPLER RADAR; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR; OBSERVABILITY; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); STORMS; TORNADOES; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 33847652380     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR3276.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 31344482281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of cyclic storm behavior: Mesocyclogenesis and tornadogenesis
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, [Available from School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd, Suite 1310, Norman, OK 73019]
    • Adlerman, E. J., 2003: Numerical simulations of cyclic storm behavior: Mesocyclogenesis and tornadogenesis. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 217 pp. [Available from School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, 100 East Boyd, Suite 1310, Norman, OK 73019.]
    • (2003) , pp. 217
    • Adlerman, E.J.1
  • 3
    • 14344261133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part I: The evolution and environment of the tornadoes
    • Alexander, C. R., and J. Wurman, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part I: The evolution and environment of the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 72-96.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 72-96
    • Alexander, C.R.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 4
    • 0001365557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The spring 1999 field experiment
    • Bluestein, H. B., and A. L. Pazmany, 2000: Observations of tornadoes and other convective phenomena with a mobile, 3-mm wavelength, Doppler radar: The spring 1999 field experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2939-2951.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 2939-2951
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Pazmany, A.L.2
  • 5
    • 0035442415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne pseudo-dual-Doppler analysis of a rear-inflow jet and deep convergence zone within a supercell
    • Bluestein, H. B., and S. G. Gaddy, 2001: Airborne pseudo-dual-Doppler analysis of a rear-inflow jet and deep convergence zone within a supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2270-2289.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2270-2289
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Gaddy, S.G.2
  • 6
    • 0347285605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part I: Tornadogenesis
    • Bluestein, H. B., C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2003: Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part I: Tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2954-2967.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2954-2967
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Weiss, C.C.2    Pazmany, A.L.3
  • 7
    • 7744238614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of a tornado: High-resolution, W-band, Doppler radar observations near Happy, Texas, on 5 May 2002
    • Bluestein, H. B., C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2004: The vertical structure of a tornado: High-resolution, W-band, Doppler radar observations near Happy, Texas, on 5 May 2002. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2325-2337.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2325-2337
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Weiss, C.C.2    Pazmany, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 0017434262 scopus 로고
    • Gust front evolution and tornado genesis as viewed by Doppler radar
    • Brandes, E. A., 1977: Gust front evolution and tornado genesis as viewed by Doppler radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 333-338.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 333-338
    • Brandes, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001440639 scopus 로고
    • Mesocyclone evolution and tornadogenesis: Some observations
    • Brandes, E. A., 1978: Mesocyclone evolution and tornadogenesis: Some observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 995-1011.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 995-1011
    • Brandes, E.A.1
  • 10
    • 0019678043 scopus 로고
    • Finestructure of the Del City-Edmond tornadic mesocirculation
    • Brandes, E. A., 1981: Finestructure of the Del City-Edmond tornadic mesocirculation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 635-647.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 635-647
    • Brandes, E.A.1
  • 11
    • 0021541575 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radar-derived thermodynamic variables and tornadogenesis
    • Brandes, E. A., 1984a: Relationships between radar-derived thermodynamic variables and tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1033-1052.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1033-1052
    • Brandes, E.A.1
  • 12
    • 0021552472 scopus 로고
    • Vertical vorticity generation and mesoscyclone sustenance in tornadic thunderstorms: The observational evidence
    • Brandes, E. A., 1984b: Vertical vorticity generation and mesoscyclone sustenance in tornadic thunderstorms: The observational evidence. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2253-2269.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2253-2269
    • Brandes, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024194046 scopus 로고
    • Streamwise vorticity effects on supercell morphology and persistence
    • Brandes, E. A., R. P. Davies-Jones, and B. C. Johnson, 1988: Streamwise vorticity effects on supercell morphology and persistence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 947-963.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 947-963
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Davies-Jones, R.P.2    Johnson, B.C.3
  • 15
    • 0019101422 scopus 로고
    • Errors in wind fields derived from multiple Doppler radars: Random errors and temporal errors associated with advection and evolution
    • Clark, T. J., F. I. Harris, and C. J. Mohr, 1980: Errors in wind fields derived from multiple Doppler radars: Random errors and temporal errors associated with advection and evolution. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 1273-1284.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.19 , pp. 1273-1284
    • Clark, T.J.1    Harris, F.I.2    Mohr, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 0021551986 scopus 로고
    • Convective inhibition as a predictor of convection during AVE-SESAME II
    • Colby, F. P., Jr., 1984: Convective inhibition as a predictor of convection during AVE-SESAME II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2239-2252.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2239-2252
    • Colby Jr., F.P.1
  • 17
    • 0000743591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arcadia, Oklahoma, storm of 17 May 1981: Analysis of a supercell during tornadogenesis
    • Dowell, D. C., and H. B. Bluestein, 1997: The Arcadia, Oklahoma, storm of 17 May 1981: Analysis of a supercell during tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2562-2582.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2562-2582
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Bluestein, H.B.2
  • 18
    • 0036852723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part I: Observations of cyclic tornadogenesis
    • Dowell, D. C., and H. B. Bluestein, 2002a: The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part I: Observations of cyclic tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2626-2648.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2626-2648
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Bluestein, H.B.2
  • 19
    • 0036852847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part II: Cyclic tornado formation, maintenance, and dissipation
    • Dowell, D. C., and H. B. Bluestein, 2002b: The 8 June 1995 McLean, Texas, storm. Part II: Cyclic tornado formation, maintenance, and dissipation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2649-2670.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2649-2670
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Bluestein, H.B.2
  • 20
    • 34047196875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the formation of low-level rotation: The 5 June 2001 Sumner County, Kansas, tornado
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM
    • Dowell, D. C., Y. Richardson, and J. Wurman, 2002: Observations of the formation of low-level rotation: The 5 June 2001 Sumner County, Kansas, tornado. Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 12.3.
    • (2002) 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Richardson, Y.2    Wurman, J.3
  • 21
    • 14344258778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors
    • Dowell, D. C., C. R. Alexander, J. M. Wurman, and L. J. Wicker, 2005: Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1501-1524.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1501-1524
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Alexander, C.R.2    Wurman, J.M.3    Wicker, L.J.4
  • 22
    • 0003031222 scopus 로고
    • New evidence from the April 3-4, 1974 tornadoes
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Fujita, T. T., 1975: New evidence from the April 3-4, 1974 tornadoes. Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 248-255.
    • (1975) Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 248-255
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 23
    • 0020255367 scopus 로고
    • Anticyclonic tornadoes in 1980 and 1981
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Fujita, T. T., and R. M. Wakimoto, 1982: Anticyclonic tornadoes in 1980 and 1981. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 213-216.
    • (1982) 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 213-216
    • Fujita, T.T.1    Wakimoto, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0020192638 scopus 로고
    • Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1982: Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2279-2300.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2279-2300
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 26
    • 0020969404 scopus 로고
    • A study of the tornadic region within a supercell thunderstorm
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. Rotunno, 1983: A study of the tornadic region within a supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 359-377.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 359-377
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 27
    • 0019370678 scopus 로고
    • Observed and numerically simulated structure of a mature supercell thunderstorm
    • Klemp, J. B., R. B. Wilhelmson, and P. S. Ray, 1981: Observed and numerically simulated structure of a mature supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1558-1580.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1558-1580
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2    Ray, P.S.3
  • 28
    • 24944514048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosed structure of the Mulhall tornado
    • Lee, W.-C., and J. Wurman, 2005: The diagnosed structure of the Mulhall tornado. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2373-2393.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2373-2393
    • Lee, W.-C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033393141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single ground-based Doppler radar. Part I: The ground-based VTD technique
    • Lee, W.-C., B. J.-D. Jou, B.-L. Chang, and S.-M. Deng, 1999: Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single ground-based Doppler radar. Part I: The ground-based VTD technique. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2419-2439.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2419-2439
    • Lee, W.-C.1    Jou, B.J.-D.2    Chang, B.-L.3    Deng, S.-M.4
  • 30
    • 0018720292 scopus 로고
    • Severe thunderstorm evolution and mesocyclone structure as related to tornadogenesis
    • Lemon, L. R., and C. A. Doswell, 1979: Severe thunderstorm evolution and mesocyclone structure as related to tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1184-1197.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1184-1197
    • Lemon, L.R.1    Doswell, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 0003094688 scopus 로고
    • Severe local storms: A review
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Ludlam, F. H., 1963: Severe local storms: A review. Severe Local Storms, Meteor. Monogr., No. 27, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-30.
    • (1963) Severe Local Storms, Meteor. Monogr. , Issue.27 , pp. 1-30
    • Ludlam, F.H.1
  • 32
    • 0036645999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct surface thermodynamic observations within the rear-flank downdrafts of nontornadic and tornadic supercells
    • Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2002: Direct surface thermodynamic observations within the rear-flank downdrafts of nontornadic and tornadic supercells. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1692-1721.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1692-1721
    • Markowski, P.M.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3
  • 33
    • 0032467748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of fronts and frontal mergers over the continental United States
    • Neiman, P. J., F. M. Ralph, M. A. Shapiro, B. F. Smull, and D. Johnson, 1998: An observational study of fronts and frontal mergers over the continental United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2521-2554.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 2521-2554
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Shapiro, M.A.3    Smull, B.F.4    Johnson, D.5
  • 34
    • 0032434901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1148-1164.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Blanchard, D.O.2
  • 35
    • 0020273360 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary characteristics and photogrammetric determination of windspeeds within the Tulia outbreak tornadoes 28 May 1980
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Rasmussen, E. N., R. E. Peterson, J. E. Minor, and B. D. Campbell, 1982: Evolutionary characteristics and photogrammetric determination of windspeeds within the Tulia outbreak tornadoes 28 May 1980. Preprints, 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 301-304.
    • (1982) 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 301-304
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Peterson, R.E.2    Minor, J.E.3    Campbell, B.D.4
  • 37
    • 0000515602 scopus 로고
    • Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms
    • Ray, P. S., C. L. Ziegler, and R. J. Serafin, 1980: Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1607-1625.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1607-1625
    • Ray, P.S.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Serafin, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 2142712808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution dual-Doppler analyses of two thunderstorms during the pretornadogenesis and mature tornado stages
    • Preprints, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Richardson, Y., D. Dowell, and J. Wurman, 2001: High-resolution dual-Doppler analyses of two thunderstorms during the pretornadogenesis and mature tornado stages. Preprints, 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • (2001) 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Richardson, Y.1    Dowell, D.2    Wurman, J.3
  • 40
    • 34047240703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of simulated supercell tornadogenesis
    • Preprints, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CDROM
    • Romine, G., L. J. Wicker, and M. S. Gilmore, 2004: Analysis of simulated supercell tornadogenesis. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CDROM, 9.1.
    • (2004) 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Romine, G.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Gilmore, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 0036693857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of surface baroclinic zones
    • Sanders, F., and E. G. Hoffman, 2002: A climatology of surface baroclinic zones. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 774-782.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 774-782
    • Sanders, F.1    Hoffman, E.G.2
  • 42
    • 0001291510 scopus 로고
    • Radar records Illinois tornadogenesis
    • Stout, G. E., and F. A. Huff, 1953: Radar records Illinois tornadogenesis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 34, 281-284.
    • (1953) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 281-284
    • Stout, G.E.1    Huff, F.A.2
  • 44
    • 0032710661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of nontornadic low-level mesocyclones and attendant tornadogenesis failure during VORTEX
    • Trapp, R. J., 1999: Observations of nontornadic low-level mesocyclones and attendant tornadogenesis failure during VORTEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1693-1705.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1693-1705
    • Trapp, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0031436830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornadogenesis with and without a dynamic pipe effect
    • Trapp, R. J., and R. Davies-Jones, 1997: Tornadogenesis with and without a dynamic pipe effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 113-133.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 113-133
    • Trapp, R.J.1    Davies-Jones, R.2
  • 47
    • 0000427260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Garden City, Kansas, storm during VORTEX 95. Part II: The wall cloud and tornado
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and C. Liu, 1998: The Garden City, Kansas, storm during VORTEX 95. Part II: The wall cloud and tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 393-408.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 393-408
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Liu, C.2
  • 48
    • 0034101387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a nontomadic storm during VORTEX 95
    • Wakimoto, R. M., and H. Cai, 2000: Analysis of a nontomadic storm during VORTEX 95. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 565-592.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 565-592
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Cai, H.2
  • 49
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on the vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on the vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 504-520.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0029413973 scopus 로고
    • Simulation and analysis of tornado development and decay within a three-dimensional supercell thunderstorm
    • Wicker, L. J., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 1995: Simulation and analysis of tornado development and decay within a three-dimensional supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2675-2703.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2675-2703
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 51
    • 1642317104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation of a tornadic supercell: Comparison with observations
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Wicker, L. J., D. Dowell, Y. Richardson, and R. Wilhelmson, 2002: A large eddy simulation of a tornadic supercell: Comparison with observations. Preprints, 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 262-263.
    • (2002) 21st Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 262-263
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Dowell, D.2    Richardson, Y.3    Wilhelmson, R.4
  • 52
    • 0035245458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technique for improving detection of WSR-88D mesocyclone signatures by increasing angular sampling
    • Wood, V. T., R. A. Brown, and D. Sirmans, 2001: Technique for improving detection of WSR-88D mesocyclone signatures by increasing angular sampling. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 177-184.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 177-184
    • Wood, V.T.1    Brown, R.A.2    Sirmans, D.3
  • 53
    • 0010122981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DOW mobile multiple-Doppler network
    • Preprints, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P3.3
    • Wurman, J., 2001: The DOW mobile multiple-Doppler network. Preprints, 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P3.3.
    • (2001) 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 54
    • 0036614536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple-vortex structure of a tornado
    • Wurman, J., 2002: The multiple-vortex structure of a tornado. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 473-504.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 473-504
    • Wurman, J.1
  • 55
    • 0033829454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado
    • Wurman, J., and S. Gill, 2000: Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2135-2164.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2135-2164
    • Wurman, J.1    Gill, S.2
  • 56
    • 2142812702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inexpensive, mobile, rapid-scan radar
    • Preprints, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P3.4
    • Wurman, J., and M. Randall, 2001: An inexpensive, mobile, rapid-scan radar. Preprints, 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Munich, Germany, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P3.4.
    • (2001) 30th Int. Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Wurman, J.1    Randall, M.2
  • 57
    • 34047208144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of motion in tornadoes, what radars cannot see, and what scale circulation is a tornado
    • Preprints, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P11.6
    • Wurman, J., and C. Alexander, 2004: Scales of motion in tornadoes, what radars cannot see, and what scale circulation is a tornado. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P11.6.
    • (2004) 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.2
  • 58
    • 14344249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., and C. Alexander, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 97-119.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 97-119
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.2
  • 59
    • 0029663009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine scale doppler radar observation of tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 1996: Fine scale doppler radar observation of tornadoes. Science, 272, 1774-1777.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Wurman, J.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3
  • 61
    • 33847636712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas
    • Wurman, J., C. Alexander, P. Robinson, and Y. Richardson, 2007a: Low level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 31-46.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 31-46
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.2    Robinson, P.3    Richardson, Y.4
  • 63
    • 34047212877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornadogenesis within a simulated supercell storm
    • Preprints, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM
    • Xue, M., 2004: Tornadogenesis within a simulated supercell storm. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 9.6.
    • (2004) 22d Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Xue, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.