Electron-stimulated surface chemical reactions on phosphors

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2013, Pages

  Holloway, Paul H ^a   Swart, Hendrik C ^b   Martin Ntwaeaborwa, O ^b  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE FREE STATE   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION ENERGIES; ATOMISTIC MECHANISM; GAS PRESSURES; PRIMARY BEAM ENERGIES; SURFACE CHEMICAL REACTIONS; SURFACE PROCESS;

CHEMICAL REACTIONS; LIGHT EMISSION;

PHOSPHORS;

EID: 84885169728     PISSN: 07342101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.4808467     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. E. N. Harvey, A History of Luminescence From the Earliest Times Until 1900 (J. H. Furst Company, Baltimore, MD, 1957).
2. Phosphor Handbook, edited by, S. Shionoya, and, W. M. Yen, (CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1999).
3. L. E. Tannas, Jr., Flat-Panel Displays and CRT's (VanNostrand-Reinhold, New York, 1985).
4. S. Itoh, T. Watanabe, T. Yamaura, and K. Yano, Proceedings of Asia Display'95, Hamamatsu, Japan (Society for Information Display (SID), Campbell, CA, 1995), p. 617.
5. S. Itoh, T. Watanabe, K. Ohtsu, M. Taniguchi, S. Uzawa, and N. Nishimura, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 487 (1995). 10.1116/1.588339
6. P. H. Holloway, S. Jones, P. Rack, J. Sebastian, and T. Trottier, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Applied Ferroelectric, edited by, A. Safari, and, B. Kulwicki, (IEEE, New York, 1998), p. 177
7. B. Chalamala, Y. Wei, and B. Gnade, IEEE Spectr. 35, 42 (1998). 10.1109/6.666960
8. S. Itoh, M. Tanaka, and T. Tonegawa, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 1362 (2004). 10.1116/1.1691409
9. Billie Abrams, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida (2001).
10. D. Temple, W. D. Palmer, L. N. Yadon, J. E. Mancusi, D. Vallenga, and G. E. McGuire, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 1980 (1998). 10.1116/1.581207
11. B. R. Chalamala, R. M. Wallace, and B. E. Gnade, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2855 (1998); 10.1116/1.590284
12. B. R. Chalamala, R. M. Wallace, and B. E. Gnade, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2859 (1998); 10.1116/1.590285
13. B. R. Chalamala, R. M. Wallace, and B. E. Gnade, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 3073 (1998). 10.1116/1.590444
14. P. N. Yocom, J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 4, 149 (1996). 10.1889/1.1985005
15. G. Blasse and B. C. Grabmaier, Luminescent Materials (Springer, Heidelberg, 1994).
16. l. Ozawa, Cathodoluminescence Theory and Application (VCH, New York, 1990).
17. Phosphor Handbook, 2nd ed., edited by, W. M. Yen, S. Shionoya, and, H. Yamamoto, (CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2007).
18. P. H. Holloway, T. A. Trottier, B. Abram, C. Kondoleon, S. L. Jones, J. S. Sebastian, W. J. Thomes, and Hendrik Swart, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 758 (1999). 10.1116/1.590634
19. A. Pfahnl, in Advances in Electron Tube Techniques (Pergamon, New York, 1961), p. 204.
20. W. Hanle and K. H. Rau, Z. Phys. 133, 297 (1952).
21. K. J. Rottgart and W. Berthold, Z. Angew. Phys. 6, 160 (1952).
22. C. Ronda, H. Bechtel, U. Kynast, and T. Welker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 4636 (1994). 10.1063/1.355913
23. Paul H. Holloway, T. A. Trottier, J. Sebastian, S. Jones, X.-M. Zhang, J.-S. Bang, B. Abrams, W. J. Thomes, and T.-J. Kim, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 483 (2000). 10.1063/1.373683
24. H. Bechtel, W. Czarnojan, M. Haase, and D. Wadow, J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 4, 219 (1996). 10.1889/1.1985020
25. P. H. Holloway, J. S. Sebastian, T. A. Trottier, H. C. Swart, and R. O. Peterson, Solid State Technol. 38, 47 (1995).
26. C. G. Pantano, A. S. D'Souza, and A. M. Then, Surface Topography and Depth Profiling in Surface Analysis in Beam Effects, edited by, A. W. Czanderna, T. E. Madey, and, C. J. Powell, (Plenum, New York, 1998), p. 39.
27. B. L. Abrams and P. H. Holloway, Chem. Rev. 104, 5783 (2004). 10.1021/cr020351r
28. M. L. Knotek and P. J. Feibelman, Surf. Sci. 90, 78 (1979). 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90011-6
29. P. A. Redhead, J. P. Hobson, and E. V. Kornelsen, The Physical Basis of Ultrahigh Vacuum (Plenum, New York, 1952).
30. H. C. Swart, J. S. Sebastian, T. A. Trottier, S. L. Jones, and P. H. Holloway, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 1697 (1996) 10.1116/1.580322.
31. Y. Darici, P. H. Holloway, J. Sebastian, T. Trottier, S. Jones, and J. Rodriquez, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17, 692 (1999) 10.1116/1.581688.
32. L. Oosthuizen, H. C. Swart, P. E. Viljoen, P. H. Holloway, and G. L. P. Berning, Appl. Surf. Sci. 120, 9 (1997). 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00246-8
33. S. H. Chen, A. P. Greeff, and H. C. Swart, J. Lumin. 109, 93 (2004). 10.1016/j.jlumin.2004.01.086
34. H. C. Swart, L. Oosthuizen, P. H. Holloway, and G. L. P. Berning, Surf. Interface Anal. 26, 337 (1998). 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(19980501)26:5<337:: AID-SIA376>3.0.CO;2-E
35. H. C. Swart, A. P. Greeff, P. H. Holloway, and G. L. P. Berning, Appl. Surf. Sci., 140, 63 (1999). 10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00356-0
36. C. H. Seager, W. L. Warren, and D. R. Tallant, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 7994 (1997). 10.1063/1.365403
37. C. H. Seager, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 85 (1998). 10.1063/1.121732
38. J. S. Sebastian, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, 1997.
39. B. L. Abrams, W. Roos, P. H. Holloway, and H. C. Swart, Surf. Sci. 451, 174 (2000). 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00024-8
40. T. A. Trottier, H. C. Swart, S. L. Jones, J. S. Sebastian, and P. H. Holloway, J. SID, 4, 351 (1996).
41. Shreyas S. Pitale, Vinay Kumar, I. M. Nagpure, E. Coetsee, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, and H. C. Swart, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 013105 (2011). 10.1063/1.3530607
42. Shreyas S. Pitale, Vinay Kumar, Indrajit Nagpure, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, and H. C. Swart, Curr. Appl. Phys. 11, 341 (2011). 10.1016/j.cap.2010.08.002
43. Shreyas S. Pitale, I. M. Nagpure, Vinay Kumar, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, J. J. Terblans, and H. C. Swart, Mater. Res. Bull. 46, 987 (2011). 10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.03.022
44. A. Yousif, H. C. Swart, and O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 6495 (2012). 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.066
45. I. M. Nagpure, Shreyas S. Pitale, E. Coetzee, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, J. J. Terblans, and H. C. Swart, Physica B 407, 1505 (2012). 10.1016/j.physb.2011.09. 072
46. O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, H. C. Swart, R. E. Kroon, J. R. Botha, and P. H. Holloway, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25, 1152 (2007) 10.1116/1.272377.
47. Y. X. Wang, F. Ohuchi, and P. H. Holloway, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 732 (1984). 10.1116/1.572560
48. John B. Hudson, Surface Science: An Introduction (Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 1992), p. 252.
49. E. Coetsee, J. J. Terblans, and H. C. Swart, J. Lumin. 126, 37 (2007). 10.1016/j.jlumin.2006.05.005
50. C. A. Kondoleon, P. Rack, E. Lambers, and P. H. Holloway, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18, 2699 (2000). 10.1116/1.1319817
51. I. M. Nagpure, Shreyas S. Pitale, E. Coetsee, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, J. J. Terblans, and H. C. Swart, Opt. Mater. 34, 1398 (2012). 10.1016/j.optmat.2012. 02.032
52. W. J. Thomes, C. H. Seager, and P. H. Holloway, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 9657 (2002). 10.1063/1.1478798
53. K. T. Hillie, S. S. Basson, and H. C. Swart, Appl. Surf. Sci. 187, 137 (2002). 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00815-7