Review: Electrochemical Stripping Analysis of Trace Heavy Metals Using Screen-Printed Electrodes

Analytical Letters

Volumn 46, Issue 16, 2013, Pages 2479-2502

  Niu, Xiangheng ^a   Lan, Minbo ^a,b   Zhao, Hongli ^a   Chen, Chen ^a   Li, Yuxiu ^a   Zhu, Xiang ^a  

^a EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b East China University of Science and Technology   (China)

Author keywords

Electrochemical stripping analysis; Heavy metals; Modified electrodes; Screen printed carbon electrodes; Trace determination

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885045928     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: 1532236X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.805416     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Aragay, G., J. Pons, and A. Merkociet. 2011. Enhanced electrochemical detection of heavy metals at heated graphite nanoparticle-based screen-printed electrodes. J. Mater. Chem. 21: 4326 - 4331.
2. Arduini, F., J. Q. Calvo, A. Amine, G. Palleschi, and D. Moscone. 2010. Bismuth-modified electrodes for lead detection. Tr. Anal. Chem. 29: 1295 - 1304.
3. Ball, J. C., D. L. Scott, J. K. Lumpp, S. Daunert, J. Wang, and L. G. Bachas. 2000. Electrochemistry in nanovials fabricated by combining screen printing and laser micromachining. Anal. Chem. 72: 497 - 501.
4. Barton, A. C., S. D. Collyer, F. Davis, D. D. Gornall, K. A. Law, E. C. D. Lawrence, et al. 2004. Sonochemically fabricated microelectrode arrays for biosensor offering widespread applicability: part II. Biosens. Bioelectron. 20: 328 - 337.
5. Beni, V., V. I. Ogurtsov, N. V. Bakunin, D. W. M. Arrigan, and M. Hill. 2005. Development of a portable electroanalytical system for the stripping voltammetry of metals: Determination of copper in acetic acid soil extracts. Anal. Chim. Acta 552: 190 - 200.
6. Bettazzi, F., C. Giorgi, S. Laschi, and I. Palchetti. 2012. Dipyridine-containing macrosyslic polyamine-nafion-modified screen-printed carbon electrode for voltammetric detection of lead. Electroanalysis 24: 591 - 599.
7. Bobrowski, A., M. Gawlicki, P. Kapturski, V. Mirceski, F. Spasovski, and J. Zarebski. 2009. The silver amalgam film electrode in adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of palladium(II) as its dimethyldioxime complex. Electroanalysis 21: 36 - 40.
8. Bonfil, Y., M. Brand, and E. Kirowa-Eisner. 2000. Trace determination of mercury by anodic stripping voltammetry at the rotating gold electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta 424: 65 - 76.
9. Brainina, K. Z., N. A. Malakhova, and N. Y. Stojko. 2000. Stripping voltammetry in environmental and food analysis. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 368: 307-325.
10. Chang, J. L., and J. M. Zen. 2006. Fabrication of diaposable ultramicroelectrodes: Characterization and applications. Electrochem. Commun. 8: 571 - 576.
11. Chen, C., X. H. Niu, Y. Chai, H. L. Zhao, and M. B. Lan. 2013. Bismuth-based porous screen-printed carbon electrode with enhanced sensitivity for trace heavy metal detection by stripping voltammetry. Sensor. Actuators B 178: 339 - 342.
12. Choi, J. Y., K. Seo, S. P. Cho, J. R. Oh, S. H. Kahng, and J. Park. 2001. Screen-printed anodic stripping voltammetric sensor containing HgO for heavy metal analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 443: 241 - 247.
13. Choudry, N. A., D. K. Kampouris, R. O. Kadara, and C. E. Banks. 2010. Disposable highly ordered pyrolytic graphite-like electrodes: Tailoring the electrochemical reactivity of screen printed electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 12: 6 - 9.
14. Chuang, M. C., Y. Y. Yang, T. F. Tseng, T. Chou, S. L. Lou, and J. Wang. 2010. Flexible thick-film glucose biosensor: influence of mechanical bending on the performance. Talanta 81: 15 - 19.
15. Chuanuwatanakul, S., W. Dungchai, O. Chailapakul, and S. Motomizu. 2008. Determination of trace heavy metals by sequential injection-anodic stripping voltammetry using bismuth film screen-printed carbon electrode. Anal. Sci. 24: 589 - 594.
16. Cugnet, C., O. Zaouak, A. René, C. Pécheyran, M. Potin-Gautier, and L. Authier. 2009. A novel microlelectrode array combining screen-printing and femtosecond laser ablation technologies: Development, characterization and application to cadmium detection. Sensor. Actuators B 143: 158 - 163.
17. Daniele, S., M. A. Baldo, and C. Bragato. 2008. Recent developments in stripping analysis on microelectrodes. Curr. Anal. Chem. 4: 215 - 228.
18. Desmond, D., B. Lane, J. Alderman, M. Hill, D. W. M. Arrigan, and J. D. Glennon. 1998. An environmental monitoring system for trace metals using stripping voltammetry. Sensor. Actuators B 48: 409 - 414.
19. Dilleen, J. W., S. D. Sprules, B. J. Birch, and B. G. D. Haggett. 1998. Electrochemical determination of silver in photographic solutions using fixed-volume single-use sensors. Analyst 123: 2905 - 2907.
20. Dock, E., A. Christenson, S. Sapelnilova, J. Krejci, J. Emnéus, and T. Ruzgas. 2005. A steady-state and flow-through cell for screen-printed eight-electrode arrays. Anal. Chim. Acta 531: 165 - 172.
21. Domínguez-Renedo, O., and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2007. Anodic stripping voltammetry of antimony using gold nanoparticle-modified carbon screen-printed electrodes. Anal. Chim. Acta 589: 255 - 260.
22. Domínguez-Renedo, O., M. J. G. González, and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2009. Determination of antimony in real samples by anodic stripping voltammetry using a mercury film screen-printed electrode. Sensors 9: 219 - 231.
23. Domínguez-Renedo, O., L. Ruiz-Espelt, N. García-Astorgano, and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2008. Electrochemical determination of chromium using metallic nanoparticle-modified carbon screen-printed electrodes. Talanta 76: 854 - 858.
24. Economou, A. 2010. Recent developments in on-line electrochemical stripping analysis-an overview of the last 12 years. Anal. Chim. Acta 683: 38 - 51.
25. Economou, A., and A. Voulgaropoulos. 2007. On-line stripping voltammetry of trace metals at a flow-through bismuth-film electrode by means of a hybrid flow-injection/sequential-injection system. Talanta 71: 758 - 765.
26. Fang, H. L., F. Tang, J. J. Shi, H. X. Zheng, L. H. Bi, and W. Wang. 2012. Determination of trace lead and cadmium using stripping voltammetry in fluidic microchip intergrated with screen-printed carbon electrodes. Instrum. Sci. Technol. 40: 590 - 602.
27. Güell, R., G. Aragay, C. Fontàs, E. Anticó, and A. Merkoçi. 2008. Sensitive and stable monitoring of lead and cadmium in seawater using screen-printed electrode and electrochemical stripping analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 627: 219-224.
28. Giacomino, A., O. Abollino, M. Malandrino, and E. Mentasti. 2008. Parammeters affecting the determination of mercury by anodic stripping voltammetry using a gold electrode. Talanta 75: 266 - 273.
29. Hart, J. P., and S. A. Wring. 1994. Screen-printed voltammetric and amperometric electrochemical sensors for decentralized testing. Electroanalysis 6: 617 - 624.
30. Hart, J. P., and S. A. Wring. 1997. Recent development in the design and application of screen-printed electrochemical sensors for biomedical, enviromental and industrial analyses. Tr. Anal. Chem. 16: 89 - 103.
31. He, N. Y., L. J. Xu, J. J. Du, Z. Y. Li, Y. Deng, S. Li, and S. X. Ge. 2011. Preparation and characterization of porous electrochemical sensor and its application in voltammetric determination of paracetamol. Sensor Lett. 9: 199 - 205.
32. Henríquez, C., L. M. Laglera, M. J. Alpizar, J. Calvo, F. Arduini, and V. Cerdà. 2012. Cadmium determination in natural water samples with an automatic multisyringe flow injection system coupled to a flow-through screen printed electrode. Talanta 96: 140 - 146.
33. Hočevar, S. B., B. Ogorevc, J. Wang, and Pihlar. 2002. A study on operational parameters for advanced use of bismuth film electrode in anodic stripping voltammetry. Electroanalysis 14: 1707 - 1712.
34. Hočevar, S. B., I. Švancara, B. Ogorevc, and K. Vytřas. 2007. Antimony film electrode for electrochemical stripping analysis. Anal. Chem. 79: 8639 - 8643.
35. Honeychurch, K. C., and J. P. Hart. 2003. Screen-printed electrochemical sensors for monitoring metal pollutants. Tr. Anal. Chem. 22: 456 - 469.
36. Honeychurch, K. C., J. P. Hart, and D. C. Cowell. 2000. Voltammetric behavior and trace determination of lead at a mercury-free screen-printed carbon electrode. Electroanalysis 12: 171 - 177.
37. Honeychurch, K. C., J. P. Hart, and D. C. Cowell. 2001. Voltammetric studies of lead at a 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol modified screen-printed carbon electrode and its trace determination in water by stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta 431: 89 - 99.
38. Honeychurch, K. C., J. P. Hart, D. C. Cowell, and D. W. M. Arrigan. 2001. Voltammetric studies of lead at calixarene modified screen-printed carbon electrodes and its trace determination in water by stripping voltammetry. Sensor. Actuators B 77: 642 - 652.
39. Honeychurch, K. C., D. M. Hawkins, J. P. Hart, and D. C. Cowell. 2002. Voltammetric behaviour and trace detetmination of copper at a mercury-free screen-printed carbon electrode. Talanta 57: 565 - 574.
40. Hwang, G. H., W. K. Han, J. S. Park, and S. G. Kang. 2008a. Determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry using a bismuth-modified carbon nanotube electrode. Talanta 76: 301 - 308.
41. Hwang, G. H., W. K. Han, J. S. Park, and S. G. Kang. 2008b. An electrochemical sensor based on the reduction of screen-printed bismuth oxide for the determination of trace lead and cadmium. Sensor. Actuators B 135: 309 - 316.
42. Injang, U., P. Noyrod, W. Siangproh, W. Dungchai, S. Motomizu, and O. Chailapakul. 2010. Determination of trace heavy metals in herbs by sequential injection analysis-anodic stripping voltammetry using screen-printed carbon nanotubes electrodes. Anal. Chim. Acta 668: 54 - 60.
43. Kadara, R. O., N. Jenkinson, and C. E. Banks. 2009a. Characterization and fabrication of disposable screen printed microelectrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 11: 1377 - 1380.
44. Kadara, R. O., N. Jenkinson, and C. E. Banks. 2009b. Disposable bismuth oxide screen printed electrodes for the high throughput screening of heavy metals. Electroanalysis 21: 2410 - 2414.
45. Kadara, R. O., N. Jenkinson, and C. E. Banks. 2009c. Screen printed recessed microelectrode arrays. Sensor. Actuators B 142: 342-346.
46. Kadara, R. O., and I. E. Tothill. 2004. Stripping chronopotentiometric measurements of lead(II) in soils extracts and wastewaters using a bismuth film screen-printed electrode assembly. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 378: 770 - 775.
47. Kadara, R. Q., and I. E. Tothill. 2005. Resolving the copper interference effective on the stripping chronopotentiometric response of lead(II) obtained at bismuth film screen-printed electrode. Talanta 66: 1089 - 1093.
48. Kapturski, P., and A. Bobrowski. 2007. Silver amalgam film electrode of prolonged application in stripping chronopotentiometry. Electroanalysis 19: 1863 - 1868.
49. Kapturski, P., and A. Bobrowski. 2008. The silver amalgam film electrode in catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of cobalt and nickel. J. Electroanal. Chem. 617: 1 - 6.
50. Khairy, M., R. O. Kadara, D. K. Kampouris, and C. E. Banks. 2012. In situ bismuth film modified screen printed electrodes for the bio-monitoring of cadmium in oral (saliva) fluid. Anal. Methods 2: 645 - 649.
51. Laschi, S., I. Palchetti, and M. Mascini. 2006. Gold-based screen-printed sensor for detection of trace lead. Sensor. Actuators B 114: 460 - 465.
52. Lee, G. J., H. M. Lee, and C. K. Rhee. 2007. Bismuth nano-powder electrode for trace analysis of heavy metals using anodic stripping voltammetry. Electrochem. Commun. 9: 2514 - 2518.
53. Malakhova, N. A., A. A. Mysik, S. Y. Saraeva, N. Y. Stozhko, M. A. Uimin, A. E. Ermakov, and K. Z. Brainina. 2010. A voltammetric sensor on the basis of bismuth nanoparticles prepared by the method of gas condensation. J. Anal. Chem. 65: 640 - 647.
54. Malzahn, K., J. R. Windmiller, G. Valdés-Ramírez, M. J. Schöning, and J. Wang. 2011. Waerable electrochemical sensors for in situ analysis in marine environments. Analyst 136: 2912 - 2917.
55. Mandil, A., and A. Amine. 2009. Screen-printed electrodes modified by bismuth film for the determination of released lead in moroccan ceramics. Anal. Lett. 42: 1245 - 1257.
56. Mandil, A., L. Idrissi, and A. Amine. 2010. Stripping voltammetric determination of mercury(II) and lead(II) using screen-printed electrodes modified with gold films, and metal ion preconcentration with thiol-modified magnetic particles. Microchim. Acta 170: 299 - 305.
57. Mandil, A., R. Pauliukaite, A. Amine, and C. M. A. Brett. 2012. Electrochemical characteriazation of and stripping coltammetry at screen printed electrodes modified with different brands of multiwall carbon nanotubes and bismuth films. Anal. Lett. 45: 395 - 407.
58. Masawat, P., S. Liawruangrath, and J. M. Slater. 2003. Flow injection measurement of lead using mercury-free disposable gold-sputtered screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE). Sensor. Actuators B 91: 52 - 59.
59. Metters, J. P., R. O. Kadara, and C. E. Banks. 2011. New directions in screen printed electroanalytical sensors: An overview of recent developments. Analyst 136: 1067 - 1076.
60. Meucci, V., S. Laschi, M. Minunni, C. Pretti, L. Intorre, G. Soldani, and M. Mascini. 2009. An optimized digestion method coupled to electrochemical sensor for the determination of Cd, Cu, Pb and Hg in fish by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Talanta 77: 1143 - 1148.
61. Myler, S., F. Davis, S. D. Collyer, and S. P. J. Higson. 2004. Sonochemically fabricated microelectrode arrays for biosensors-part I: Modification with a polysiloxane coating. Biosens. Bioelectron. 20: 408 - 412.
62. Niu, X. H., C. Chen, Y. J. Teng, H. L. Zhao, and M. B. Lan. 2012. Novel screen-printed gold nano film electrode for trace mercury(II) determination using anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Lett. 45: 764 - 773.
63. Niu, X. H., H. L. Zhao, and M. B. Lan. 2011a. Disposable screen-printed antimony film electrode modified with carbon nanotubes/ionic liquid for electrochemical stripping measurement. Electrochim. Acta 56: 9921 - 9925.
64. Niu, X. H., H. L. Zhao, and M. B. Lan. 2011b. Disposable screen-printed bismuth electrode modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes for electrochemical stripping measurements. Anal. Sci. 27: 1237-1241.
65. Noh, M. F. M., and I. E. Tothill. 2006. Development and characterisation of disposable gold electrodes, and their use for lead(II) analysis. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 386: 2095 - 2106.
66. Ouyang, R. Z., Z. Q. Zhu, C. E. Tatum, J. Q. Chambers, and Z. L. Xue. 2011. Simultaneous stripping detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) using a bimetallic Hg-Bi/single-walled carbon nanotubes composite electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem. 656: 78 - 84.
67. Palchetti, I., S. Laschi, and M. Mascini. 2005. Miniaturised stripping-based carbon modified sensor for in field analysis of heavy metals. Anal. Chim. Acta 530: 61 - 67.
68. Palchetti, I., S. Majid, A. Kicela, G. Marrazza, and M. Mascini. 2003. Polymer-mercury coated screen-printed sensors for electrochemcial stripping analysis of heavy metals. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 83: 701 - 711.
69. Palchetti, I., G. Marrazza, and M. Mascini. 2001. New procedures to obtain electrochemical sensors for heavy metal detection. Anal. Lett. 34: 813 - 824.
70. Palchetti, I., C. Upjohn, A. P. F. Turner, and M. Mascini. 2000. Disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPE) Mercury-free for lead detection. Anal. Lett. 33: 1231 - 1246.
71. Prasad, K. S., G. Muthuraman, and J. M. Zen. 2008. The role of oxygen functionalities and edge plane sites on screen-printed carbon electrodes for simultaneous determination of dopamine, uric acid and ascorbic acid. Electrochem. Commun. 10: 559 - 563.
72. Quintana, J. C., F. Arduini, A. Amine, K. V. Velzen, G. Palleschi, and D. Moscone. 2012. Part two: Analytical optimisation of a procedure for lead detection in milk by meand of bismuth-modified screen-printed electrodes. Anal. Chim. Acta 736: 92 - 99.
73. Rahman, M. A., P. Kumar, D. S. Park, and Y. B. Shim. 2008. Electrochemical sensors based on organic conjugated polymers. Sensors 8: 118 - 141.
74. Reeder, G. S., and W. R. Heineman. 1998. Electrochemical characterization of a microfabricated thick-film carbon sensor for trace determination of lead. Sensor. Actuators B 52: 58 - 64.
75. Renedo, O. D., M. A. Alonso-Lomillo, and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2007. Recent developments in the field of screen-printed electrodes and their related applications. Talanta 73: 202 - 219.
76. Renedo, O. D., and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2007a. Anodic stripping voltammetry of antimony using gold nanoparticle-modified carbon screen-printed electrodes. Anal. Chim. Acta 589: 255 - 260.
77. Renedo, O. D., and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2007b. A novel method for the anodic stripping coltammetry determination of Sb using silver nanoparticle-modified screen-printed electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 9: 820 - 826.
78. Rico, M.-Á. G., M. Olivares-Marín, and E. P. Gil. 2009. Modification of carbon screen-printed electroides by adsorption of chemically synthesized Bi nanoparticles for the voltammetric stripping detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II). Talanta 80: 631 - 635.
79. Sanllorente-Méndez, S., O. Domínguez-Renedo, and M. J. Arcos-Martínez. 2009. Determination of arsenic using platinum nanoparticle-modified screen-printed carbon-based electrodes. Electroanalysis 21: 635 - 639.
80. Schüler, T., T. Asmus, W. Fritzsche, and R. Möller. 2009. Screen printing as cost-efficient fabrication method for DNA-chips with electrical readout for detection of viral DNA. Biosens. Bioelectron. 24: 2077 - 2084.
81. Serrano, N., J. M. Díaz-Cruz, C. Arino, and M. Esteban. 2007. Stripping chronopotentiometry in environmental analysis. Electroanalysis 19: 2039 - 2049.
82. Serrano, N., J. M. Díaz-Cruz, C. Arino, and M. Esteban. 2010a. Ex situ deposited bismuth film on screen-printed carbon electrode: a diaposable device for stripping voltammetry of heavy metal ions. Electroanalysis 22: 1460 - 1467.
83. Serrano, N., J. M. Díaz-Cruz, C. Arino, and M. Esteban. 2010b. Stripping analysis of heavy metals in tap water using the bismuth film electrode. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 396: 1365-1369.
84. Song, Y. S., G. Muthuraman, Y. Z. Chen, C. C. Lin, and J. M. Zen. 2006. Screen printed carbon electrode modified with poly(L-lactide) stabilized gold nanoparticles for sensitive As detection. Electroanalysis 18: 1763 - 1770.
85. Sue, J. W., H. H. Ku, H. H. Chung, and J. M. Zen. 2008. Disposable screen-printed ring disk carbon electrode coupled with wall-jet electrogenerated iodine for flow injection analysis of arsenic. Electrochem. Commun. 10: 987 - 990.
86. Švancara, I., C. Prior, S. B. Hočevar, and J. Wang. 2010. A decade with bismuth-based electrodes in electroanalysis. Electroanalysis 22: 1405 - 1420.
87. Tan, S. N., L. Ge, and W. Wang. 2010. Paper disk on screen printed electrode for one-step sensing with an internal standard. Anal. Chem. 82: 8844 - 8847.
88. Wang, J. 1985. Stripping Analysis. Deerfied Beach: VCH Publishers.
89. Wang, J. 2005. Stripping analysis at bismuth electrodes: A review. Electroanalysis 17: 1341 - 1346.
90. Wang, J., J. M. Lu, S. B. Hočevar, P. A. M. Farias, and B. Ogorevc. 2000. Bismuth-coated carbon electrodes for anodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chem. 72: 3218 - 3222.
91. Wang, J., and B. M. Tian. 1992. Screen-printed strippping voltammetric/potentiometric electrodes for decentralized testing of trace lead. Anal. Chem. 64: 1706 - 1709.
92. Wang, J., and B. M. Tian. 1993. Mercury-free disposable lead sensors based on potentiometric stripping analysis at gold-coated screen-printed electrodes. Anal. Chem. 65: 1529 - 1532.
93. Wang, J., B. M. Tian, V. B. Nascimento, and L. Angnes. 1998. Performance of screen-printed carbon electrodes fabricated from different carbon inks. Electrochim. Acta 43: 3459 - 3465.
94. Wilke, S., M. D. Osborne, and H. H. Girault. 1997. Electrochemical characterisation of liquid/liquid microinterface arrays. J. Electroanal. Chem. 436: 53 - 64.
95. Windmiller, J. R., A. J. Bandodkar, S. Parkhomovsky, and J. Wang. 2012. Stamp transfer electrodes for electrochemical sensing on non-planar and oversized surfaces. Analyst 137: 1570 - 1575.
96. Wongkaew, N., C. Guajardo, P. Rijiravanich, M. Somasundrum, and W. Surareungchai. 2011. Use of 3D plots to avoid mutual interference in bianalyte ASV determinations: Application to cadmium and lead detection. Talanta 85: 1225 - 1228.
97. Xu, L. J., N. Y. He, J. J. Du, Y. Deng, S. Li, and H. N. Liu. 2008. Fabrication of porous pseudo-carbon paste electrodes as a novel high-sensitive electrochemical biosensor. Anal. Lett. 41: 2402 - 2411.
98. Yang, T. H., C. L. Hung, J. H. Ke, and J. M. Zen. 2008. An electrochemically preanodized screen-printed carbon electrode for achieving direct electron tranfer to glucose oxidase. Electrochem. Commun. 10: 1094 - 1097.
99. Yang, Y. L., M. C. Chuang, S. L. Lou, and J. Wang. 2010. Thick-film textile-based amperometric sensors and biosensors. Analyst 135: 1230 - 1234.
100. 2+ at a mercury-free screen-printed silver electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta 464: 229 - 235.