메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1201-1207

Multilocus sequence typing and DNA similarity analysis implicates that a Borrelia valaisiana-related sp. Isolated in Japan is distinguishable from European B. Valaisiana

(18)  Kawabata, Hiroki a   Takano, Ai a,b   Kadosaka, Teruki c   Fujita, Hiromi d   Nitta, Yoshiki e   Gokuden, Mutsuyo f   Honda, Toshiro f,g   Tomida, Junko h   Kawamura, Yoshiaki h   Masuzawa, Toshiyuki i   Ishiguro, Fubito j   Takada, Nobuhiro k   Yano, Yasuhiro k   Andoh, Masako a   Ando, Shuji a   Sato, Kozue a   Takahashi, Hideyuki a   Ohnishi, Makoto a  


Author keywords

Borrelia valaisiana related sp.; Borrelia yangtze; Ixodes granulatus; MLST; Tick borne zoonotic diseases

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BORRELIA; COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; DISEASE CARRIER; GENETICS; IXODES; JAPAN; MICROBIOLOGY; MOUSE; MULTILOCUS SEQUENCE TYPING; PARASITE VECTOR; PHYLOGENY; RODENT; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 84884953975     PISSN: 09167250     EISSN: 13477439     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.13-0162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0026722008 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Baranton, G., Postic, D., Saint Girons, I., Boerlin, P., Piffaretti, J. C., Assous, M. and Grimont, P. A. 1992. Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 42: 378-383. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1992) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.42 , pp. 378-383
    • Baranton, G.1    Postic, D.2    Saint Girons, I.3    Boerlin, P.4    Piffaretti, J.C.5    Assous, M.6    Grimont, P.A.7
  • 2
    • 0023013908 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Borrelia species
    • [Medline]
    • Barbour, A. G. and Hayes, S. F. 1986. Biology of Borrelia species. Microbiol. Rev. 50: 381-400. [Medline]
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 381-400
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Hayes, S.F.2
  • 3
    • 0026496508 scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis in genetically resistant and susceptible mice with severe combined immunodeficiency
    • [Medline]
    • Barthold, S. W., Sidman, C. L. and Smith, A. L. 1992. Lyme borreliosis in genetically resistant and susceptible mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 47: 605-613. [Medline]
    • (1992) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.47 , pp. 605-613
    • Barthold, S.W.1    Sidman, C.L.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 5
    • 0027170535 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies for identification of Borrelia afzelii sp. nov. Associated with late cutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Canica, M. M., Nato, F., du Merle, L., Mazie, J. C., Baranton, G. and Postic, D. 1993. Monoclonal antibodies for identification of Borrelia afzelii sp. nov. associated with late cutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 25: 441-448. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1993) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 441-448
    • Canica, M.M.1    Nato, F.2    du Merle, L.3    Mazie, J.C.4    Baranton, G.5    Postic, D.6
  • 7
    • 84874223858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement evasion by Borrelia burgdorferi: It takes three to tango
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • de Taeye, S. W., Kreuk, L., van Dam, A. P., Hovius, J. W. and Schuijt, T. J. 2013. Complement evasion by Borrelia burgdorferi: it takes three to tango. Trends Parasitol. 29: 119-128. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Trends Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 119-128
    • de Taeye, S.W.1    Kreuk, L.2    van Dam, A.P.3    Hovius, J.W.4    Schuijt, T.J.5
  • 9
    • 0023693127 scopus 로고
    • Simple genetic method to identify viridans group streptococci by colorimetric dot hybridization and fluorometric hybridization in microdilution wells
    • [Medline]
    • Ezaki, T., Hashimoto, Y., Takeuchi, N., Yamamoto, H., Liu, S. L., Miura, H., Matsui, K. and Yabuuchi, E. 1988. Simple genetic method to identify viridans group streptococci by colorimetric dot hybridization and fluorometric hybridization in microdilution wells. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26: 1708-1713. [Medline]
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1708-1713
    • Ezaki, T.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Takeuchi, N.3    Yamamoto, H.4    Liu, S.L.5    Miura, H.6    Matsui, K.7    Yabuuchi, E.8
  • 10
    • 27744467850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia spielmanii erythema migrans, Hungary
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Földvári, G., Farkas, R. and Lakos, A. 2005. Borrelia spielmanii erythema migrans, Hungary. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11: 1794-1795. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 1794-1795
    • Földvári, G.1    Farkas, R.2    Lakos, A.3
  • 11
    • 0029987674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanuki, Ixodes turdus, and Ixodes columnae) and comparison of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains
    • [Medline]
    • Fukunaga, M., Hamase, A., Okada, K., Inoue, H., Tsuruta, Y., Miyamoto, K. and Nakao, M. 1996. Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanuki, Ixodes turdus, and Ixodes columnae) and comparison of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 2338-2344. [Medline]
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 2338-2344
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Hamase, A.2    Okada, K.3    Inoue, H.4    Tsuruta, Y.5    Miyamoto, K.6    Nakao, M.7
  • 12
    • 0030471903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia tanukii sp. nov. and Borrelia turdae sp. nov. Found from ixodid ticks in Japan: Rapid species identification by 16S rRNA gene-targeted PCR analysis
    • [Medline]
    • Fukunaga, M., Hamase, A., Okada, K. and Nakao, M. 1996. Borrelia tanukii sp. nov. and Borrelia turdae sp. nov. found from ixodid ticks in Japan: rapid species identification by 16S rRNA gene-targeted PCR analysis. Microbiol. Immunol. 40: 877-881. [Medline]
    • (1996) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 877-881
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Hamase, A.2    Okada, K.3    Nakao, M.4
  • 13
    • 70349293702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Hoen, A. G., Margos, G., Bent, S. J., Diuk-Wasser, M. A., Barbour, A. G., Kurtenbach, K. and Fish, D. 2009. Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106: 15013-15018. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 15013-15018
    • Hoen, A.G.1    Margos, G.2    Bent, S.J.3    Diuk-Wasser, M.A.4    Barbour, A.G.5    Kurtenbach, K.6    Fish, D.7
  • 15
    • 0027769425 scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of Borrelia japonica sp. nov. Isolated from Ixodes ovatus in Japan
    • [Medline]
    • Kawabata, H., Masuzawa, T. and Yanagihara, Y. 1993. Genomic analysis of Borrelia japonica sp. nov. isolated from Ixodes ovatus in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol. 37: 843-848. [Medline]
    • (1993) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 843-848
    • Kawabata, H.1    Masuzawa, T.2    Yanagihara, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0342940772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Borrelia lusitaniae sp. nov. by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Le Fleche, A., Postic, D., Girardet, K., Peter, O. and Baranton, G. 1997. Characterization of Borrelia lusitaniae sp. nov. by 16S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47: 921-925. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 921-925
    • Le Fleche, A.1    Postic, D.2    Girardet, K.3    Peter, O.4    Baranton, G.5
  • 17
    • 33750290454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of bacteria
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Maiden, M. C. 2006. Multilocus sequence typing of bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 60: 561-588. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 561-588
    • Maiden, M.C.1
  • 18
    • 0029097229 scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme disease spirochetes: Phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates
    • [Medline]
    • Marconi, R. T., Liveris, D. and Schwartz, I. 1995. Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme disease spirochetes: phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 2427-2434. [Medline]
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Liveris, D.2    Schwartz, I.3
  • 21
    • 13844316397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme bor-reliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia
    • [Medline]
    • Masuzawa, T. 2004. Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme bor-reliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 57: 229-235. [Medline]
    • (2004) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.57 , pp. 229-235
    • Masuzawa, T.1
  • 23
    • 0032707366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of members of a Borrelia afzelii-related group isolated from Ixodes nipponensis in Korea as Borrelia valaisiana
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Masuzawa, T., Fukui, T., Miyake, M., Oh, H. B., Cho, M. K., Chang, W. H., Imai, Y. and Yanagihara, Y. 1999. Determination of members of a Borrelia afzelii-related group isolated from Ixodes nipponensis in Korea as Borrelia valaisiana. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49: 1409-1415. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.49 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Masuzawa, T.1    Fukui, T.2    Miyake, M.3    Oh, H.B.4    Cho, M.K.5    Chang, W.H.6    Imai, Y.7    Yanagihara, Y.8
  • 24
    • 2342653486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New genomospecies related to Borrelia valaisiana, isolated from mammals in Okinawa archipelago, Japan
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Masuzawa, T., Hashimoto, N., Kudeken, M., Kadosaka, T., Nakamura, M., Kawabata, H., Koizumi, N. and Imai, Y. 2004. New genomospecies related to Borrelia valaisiana, isolated from mammals in Okinawa archipelago, Japan. J. Med. Microbiol. 53: 421-426. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2004) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 421-426
    • Masuzawa, T.1    Hashimoto, N.2    Kudeken, M.3    Kadosaka, T.4    Nakamura, M.5    Kawabata, H.6    Koizumi, N.7    Imai, Y.8
  • 25
    • 0027942197 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between infectivity and OspC expression in Lyme disease Borrelia
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Masuzawa, T., Kurita, T., Kawabata, H. and Yanagihara, Y. 1994. Relationship between infectivity and OspC expression in Lyme disease Borrelia. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 123: 319-324. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 319-324
    • Masuzawa, T.1    Kurita, T.2    Kawabata, H.3    Yanagihara, Y.4
  • 26
    • 0034533130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and identification of Borrelia isolates as Borrelia valaisiana in Taiwan and Kinmen Islands
    • [Medline]
    • Masuzawa, T., Pan, M. J., Kadosaka, T., Kudeken, M., Takada, N., Yano, Y., Imai, Y. and Yanagihara, Y. 2000. Characterization and identification of Borrelia isolates as Borrelia valaisiana in Taiwan and Kinmen Islands. Microbiol. Immunol. 44: 1003-1009. [Medline]
    • (2000) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Masuzawa, T.1    Pan, M.J.2    Kadosaka, T.3    Kudeken, M.4    Takada, N.5    Yano, Y.6    Imai, Y.7    Yanagihara, Y.8
  • 29
    • 0028099869 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia japonica in nature: Genotypic identification of spirochetes isolated from Japanese small mammals
    • [Medline]
    • Nakao, M., Miyamoto, K. and Fukunaga, M. 1994. Borrelia japonica in nature: genotypic identification of spirochetes isolated from Japanese small mammals. Microbiol. Immunol. 38: 805-808. [Medline]
    • (1994) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 805-808
    • Nakao, M.1    Miyamoto, K.2    Fukunaga, M.3
  • 30
    • 0003376723 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of base 13 composition of sequenced DNA's by high performance liquid chromatography 14 of their nuclease p1 hydrolysate
    • [CrossRef]
    • Noguchi, T., Kumagai, M. and Kuninaka, A. 1988. Analysis of base 13 composition of sequenced DNA's by high performance liquid chromatography 14 of their nuclease p1 hydrolysate. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52: 2355-2356. [CrossRef]
    • (1988) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2355-2356
    • Noguchi, T.1    Kumagai, M.2    Kuninaka, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029057891 scopus 로고
    • High-and low-infectivity phenotypes of clonal populations of in vitro-cultured Borrelia burgdorferi
    • [Medline]
    • Norris, S. J., Howell, J. K., Garza, S. A., Ferdows, M. S. and Barbour, A. G. 1995. High-and low-infectivity phenotypes of clonal populations of in vitro-cultured Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Immun. 63: 2206-2212. [Medline]
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Norris, S.J.1    Howell, J.K.2    Garza, S.A.3    Ferdows, M.S.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 32
    • 3643090564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded diversity among Californian borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group DN127)
    • [Medline]
    • Postic, D., Ras, N. M., Lane, R. S., Hendson, M. and Baranton, G. 1998. Expanded diversity among Californian borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group DN127). J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 3497-3504. [Medline]
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 3497-3504
    • Postic, D.1    Ras, N.M.2    Lane, R.S.3    Hendson, M.4    Baranton, G.5
  • 33
    • 34249740260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence analysis of atypical Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates-description of Borrelia californiensis sp. nov., and genomospecies 1 and 2
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Postic, D., Garnier, M. and Baranton, G. 2007. Multilocus sequence analysis of atypical Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates-description of Borrelia californiensis sp. nov., and genomospecies 1 and 2. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 297: 263-271. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.297 , pp. 263-271
    • Postic, D.1    Garnier, M.2    Baranton, G.3
  • 34
    • 0034610332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between plasmid content and infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Purser, J. E. and Norris, S. J. 2000. Correlation between plasmid content and infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97: 13865-13870. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 13865-13870
    • Purser, J.E.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 33646183477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species by multilocus sequence analysis and confirmation of the delineation of Borrelia spielmanii sp. nov
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Richter, D., Postic, D., Sertour, N., Livey, I., Matuschka, F. R. and Baranton, G. 2006. Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species by multilocus sequence analysis and confirmation of the delineation of Borrelia spielmanii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56: 873-881. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 873-881
    • Richter, D.1    Postic, D.2    Sertour, N.3    Livey, I.4    Matuschka, F.R.5    Baranton, G.6
  • 36
    • 8744296066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of a novel Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia spielmani sp. nov., with its hosts in Central Europe
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Richter, D., Schlee, D. B., Allgower, R. and Matuschka, F. R. 2004. Relationships of a novel Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia spielmani sp. nov., with its hosts in Central Europe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 6414-6419. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 6414-6419
    • Richter, D.1    Schlee, D.B.2    Allgower, R.3    Matuschka, F.R.4
  • 37
    • 58849104500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia carolinensis sp. nov., a new (14th) member of the Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato complex from the southeastern region of the United States
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Rudenko, N., Golovchenko, M., Grubhoffer, L. and Oliver, J. H. Jr. 2009. Borrelia carolinensis sp. nov., a new (14th) member of the Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato complex from the southeastern region of the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47: 134-141. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 134-141
    • Rudenko, N.1    Golovchenko, M.2    Grubhoffer, L.3    Oliver Jr., J.H.4
  • 38
    • 79951636333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia carolinensis sp. nov., a new species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolated from rodents and tick from the southeastern United States
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Rudenko, N., Golovchenko, M., Grubhoffer, L. and Oliver, J. H. Jr. 2011. Borrelia carolinensis sp. nov., a new species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolated from rodents and tick from the southeastern United States. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 381-383. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 381-383
    • Rudenko, N.1    Golovchenko, M.2    Grubhoffer, L.3    Oliver Jr., J.H.4
  • 39
    • 0031405990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of lyme disease: Flagellin gene-based nested polymerase chain reaction for identification of causative Borrelia species
    • [CrossRef]
    • Sato, Y., Konishi, T., Hashimoto, Y., Takahashi, H., Nakaya, K., Fukunaga, M. and Nakao, M. 1997. Rapid diagnosis of lyme disease: Flagellin gene-based nested polymerase chain reaction for identification of causative Borrelia species. Int. J. Infect. Dis 2: 64-73. [CrossRef]
    • (1997) Int. J. Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 64-73
    • Sato, Y.1    Konishi, T.2    Hashimoto, Y.3    Takahashi, H.4    Nakaya, K.5    Fukunaga, M.6    Nakao, M.7
  • 41
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Steere, A. C. 2001. Lyme disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 345: 115-125. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 42
    • 0035113236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First records of tick-borne pathogens, Borrelia, and spotted fever group Rickettsiae in Okinawajima Island, Japan
    • [Medline]
    • Takada, N., Fujita, H., Yano, Y., Ishiguro, F., Iwasaki, H. and Masuzawa, T. 2001. First records of tick-borne pathogens, Borrelia, and spotted fever group Rickettsiae in Okinawajima Island, Japan. Microbiol. Immunol. 45: 163-165. [Medline]
    • (2001) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.45 , pp. 163-165
    • Takada, N.1    Fujita, H.2    Yano, Y.3    Ishiguro, F.4    Iwasaki, H.5    Masuzawa, T.6
  • 44
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. and Higgins, D. G. 1997. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 4876-4882. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 45
    • 0032872038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular typing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: Taxonomic, epidemiological, and clinical implications
    • [Medline]
    • Wang, G., van Dam, A. P., Schwartz, I. and Dankert, J. 1999. Molecular typing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: taxonomic, epidemiological, and clinical implications. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12: 633-653. [Medline]
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 633-653
    • Wang, G.1    van Dam, A.P.2    Schwartz, I.3    Dankert, J.4
  • 46
    • 0032791943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for frequent OspC gene transfer between Borrelia valaisiana sp. nov. and other Lyme disease spirochetes
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Wang, G., van Dam, A. P. and Dankert, J. 1999. Evidence for frequent OspC gene transfer between Borrelia valaisiana sp. nov. and other Lyme disease spirochetes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 177: 289-296. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.177 , pp. 289-296
    • Wang, G.1    van Dam, A.P.2    Dankert, J.3
  • 47
    • 0030959703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis)
    • [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • Yanagihara, Y. and Masuzawa, T. 1997. Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 18: 249-261. [Medline] [CrossRef]
    • (1997) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 249-261
    • Yanagihara, Y.1    Masuzawa, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.