메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue , 2013, Pages 82-93

Calculating landscape diversity with information-theory based indices: A GRASS GIS solution

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Diversity metrics; GRASS GIS; Landscape ecology; R.diversity; Spectral variability

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; GIS; IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS; LANDSCAPE; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; REMOTE SENSING; SAMPLING; SATELLITE DATA;

EID: 84884928525     PISSN: 15749541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2012.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 64549102583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using taxonomic data to assess and monitor biodiversity: are the tribes still fighting?
    • Bacaro G., Baragatti E., Chiarucci A. Using taxonomic data to assess and monitor biodiversity: are the tribes still fighting?. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009, 11:798-801.
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.11 , pp. 798-801
    • Bacaro, G.1    Baragatti, E.2    Chiarucci, A.3
  • 3
    • 34249832496 scopus 로고
    • The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system
    • Baker W., Cai Y. The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system. Landscape Ecology 1992, 7:291-302.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 291-302
    • Baker, W.1    Cai, Y.2
  • 5
    • 21244446187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating complex landscapes with a generic model: sensitivity to qualitative and quantitative classifications
    • Bolliger J. Simulating complex landscapes with a generic model: sensitivity to qualitative and quantitative classifications. Ecological Complexity 2005, 2:131-149.
    • (2005) Ecological Complexity , vol.2 , pp. 131-149
    • Bolliger, J.1
  • 6
    • 79952426995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to incorporate the effect of taxonomic uncertainty on multivariate analyses of ecological data
    • Cayuela L., de la Cruz M., Ruokolainen K. A method to incorporate the effect of taxonomic uncertainty on multivariate analyses of ecological data. Ecography 2011, 34:94-102.
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 94-102
    • Cayuela, L.1    de la Cruz, M.2    Ruokolainen, K.3
  • 7
    • 4544388306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the geographical distribution of plant communities in complex terrain - a case study in Fushian Experimental Forest, northeastern Taiwan
    • Chang C.R., Lee P.F., Bai M.L., Lin T.T. Predicting the geographical distribution of plant communities in complex terrain - a case study in Fushian Experimental Forest, northeastern Taiwan. Ecography 2004, 27:577-588.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 577-588
    • Chang, C.R.1    Lee, P.F.2    Bai, M.L.3    Lin, T.T.4
  • 8
    • 34347259479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To sample or not to sample? That is the question for the vegetation scientist
    • Chiarucci A. To sample or not to sample? That is the question for the vegetation scientist. Folia Geobotanica 2007, 42:209-216.
    • (2007) Folia Geobotanica , vol.42 , pp. 209-216
    • Chiarucci, A.1
  • 9
    • 20444412697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative floristic as a tool for the assessment of plant diversity in Tuscan forests
    • Chiarucci A., Bonini I. Quantitative floristic as a tool for the assessment of plant diversity in Tuscan forests. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 212:160-170.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.212 , pp. 160-170
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Bonini, I.2
  • 10
    • 1342288606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splatche: a program to simulate genetic diversity taking into account environmental heterogeneity
    • Currat M., Ray N., Excoffier L. splatche: a program to simulate genetic diversity taking into account environmental heterogeneity. Molecular Ecology Notes 2004, 4:139-142.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.4 , pp. 139-142
    • Currat, M.1    Ray, N.2    Excoffier, L.3
  • 12
    • 84891441884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling estimators of species richness from presence-absence data: why they don't work
    • D'Alessandro L., Fattorini L. Resampling estimators of species richness from presence-absence data: why they don't work. Metron 2002, 61:5-19.
    • (2002) Metron , vol.61 , pp. 5-19
    • D'Alessandro, L.1    Fattorini, L.2
  • 14
    • 77949472930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping continuous fields of forest alpha and beta diversity
    • Feilhauer H., Schmidtlein S. Mapping continuous fields of forest alpha and beta diversity. Applied Vegetation Science 2009, 12:429-439.
    • (2009) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 429-439
    • Feilhauer, H.1    Schmidtlein, S.2
  • 15
    • 79960726023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Isomap ordination and imaging spectroscopy to map continuous floristic gradients in a heterogeneous landscape
    • Feilhauer H., Faude U., Schmidtlein S. Combining Isomap ordination and imaging spectroscopy to map continuous floristic gradients in a heterogeneous landscape. Remote Sensing of Environment 2011, 115:2513-2524.
    • (2011) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.115 , pp. 2513-2524
    • Feilhauer, H.1    Faude, U.2    Schmidtlein, S.3
  • 16
    • 0037938778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design concepts adopted in long-term forest monitoring programs in Europe: problems for the future?
    • Ferretti M., Chiarucci A. Design concepts adopted in long-term forest monitoring programs in Europe: problems for the future?. Science of the Total Environment 2003, 310:171-178.
    • (2003) Science of the Total Environment , vol.310 , pp. 171-178
    • Ferretti, M.1    Chiarucci, A.2
  • 17
    • 34248632354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing open source software: how to run a successful free software project
    • O'Reilly, Sebastopol
    • Fogel K. Producing open source software: how to run a successful free software project. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (3.0) license 2009, O'Reilly, Sebastopol.
    • (2009) Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (3.0) license
    • Fogel, K.1
  • 18
    • 79953782022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of imperfect reference data on the apparent accuracy of species presence-absence models and their predictions
    • Foody G.M. Impacts of imperfect reference data on the apparent accuracy of species presence-absence models and their predictions. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2011, 20:498-508.
    • (2011) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 498-508
    • Foody, G.M.1
  • 19
    • 0037897270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree biodiversity in protected and logged Bornean tropical rain forests and its measurement by satellite remote sensing
    • Foody G.M., Cutler M.E.J. Tree biodiversity in protected and logged Bornean tropical rain forests and its measurement by satellite remote sensing. Journal of Biogeography 2003, 30:1053-1066.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Foody, G.M.1    Cutler, M.E.J.2
  • 21
    • 0022229680 scopus 로고
    • The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource surveys
    • Gillison A.N., Brewer K.R.W. The use of gradient directed transects or gradsects in natural resource surveys. Journal of Environmental Management 1985, 20:103-127.
    • (1985) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.20 , pp. 103-127
    • Gillison, A.N.1    Brewer, K.R.W.2
  • 23
    • 33845573228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining richness and abundance into a single diversity index using matrix analogues of Shannon's and Simpson's indices
    • Gorelick R. Combining richness and abundance into a single diversity index using matrix analogues of Shannon's and Simpson's indices. Ecography 2006, 29:525-530.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 525-530
    • Gorelick, R.1
  • 24
    • 38349178606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial errors in species occurrence data used in distribution models
    • the Ncees Predicting Species Distributions Working Group
    • Graham C.H., Elith J., Hijmans R.J., Guisan A., Peterson A.T., Loiselle B.A. The influence of spatial errors in species occurrence data used in distribution models. Journal of Applied Ecology 2008, 45:239-247. the Ncees Predicting Species Distributions Working Group.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 239-247
    • Graham, C.H.1    Elith, J.2    Hijmans, R.J.3    Guisan, A.4    Peterson, A.T.5    Loiselle, B.A.6
  • 25
    • 67349103360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the correlation between beta diversity and differences in productivity among global ecoregions, biomes, and biogeographical realms
    • He K.S., Zhang J. Testing the correlation between beta diversity and differences in productivity among global ecoregions, biomes, and biogeographical realms. Ecology Information 2009, 4:93-98.
    • (2009) Ecology Information , vol.4 , pp. 93-98
    • He, K.S.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 26
    • 27744528733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ED-based protocol for the optimal sampling of biodiversity
    • Hortal J., Lobo J.M. An ED-based protocol for the optimal sampling of biodiversity. Biodiversity Conservation 2005, 14:2913-2947.
    • (2005) Biodiversity Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2913-2947
    • Hortal, J.1    Lobo, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 45749100416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical bias in biodiversity inventories affects the observed environmental niche of the species
    • Hortal J., Jimenez-Valverde A., Gomez J.F., Lobo J.M., Baselga A. Historical bias in biodiversity inventories affects the observed environmental niche of the species. Oikos 2008, 117:847-858.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 847-858
    • Hortal, J.1    Jimenez-Valverde, A.2    Gomez, J.F.3    Lobo, J.M.4    Baselga, A.5
  • 29
    • 0000752502 scopus 로고
    • The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters
    • Hurlbert S.H. The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 1971, 52:577-586.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 30
    • 34250324675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid plant diversity assessment using a pixel nested plot design: a case study in Beaver Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA
    • Kalkhan M.A., Stafford E.J., Stohlgren T.J. Rapid plant diversity assessment using a pixel nested plot design: a case study in Beaver Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Diversity and Distributions 2007, 13:379-388.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 379-388
    • Kalkhan, M.A.1    Stafford, E.J.2    Stohlgren, T.J.3
  • 31
    • 40749144060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental priorities: making sense of remote sensing: Reply to TREE Letter: Satellites miss environmental priorities by Loarie et al. (2007)
    • Kark S., Levin N., Phinn S. Global environmental priorities: making sense of remote sensing: Reply to TREE Letter: Satellites miss environmental priorities by Loarie et al. (2007). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2008, 23:181-182.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 181-182
    • Kark, S.1    Levin, N.2    Phinn, S.3
  • 32
    • 0034484635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the ground flora in Wytham Woods, southern England from 1974 to 1991: implications for nature conservation
    • Kirby K.J., Thomas R.C. Changes in the ground flora in Wytham Woods, southern England from 1974 to 1991: implications for nature conservation. Journal of Vegetation Science 2000, 11:871-880.
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 871-880
    • Kirby, K.J.1    Thomas, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 3042537399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarefaction method for assessing plant species diversity on a regional scale
    • Koellner T., Hersperger A.M., Wohlgemuth T. Rarefaction method for assessing plant species diversity on a regional scale. Ecography 2004, 27:532-544.
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 532-544
    • Koellner, T.1    Hersperger, A.M.2    Wohlgemuth, T.3
  • 34
    • 35448978767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting mountain plant species richness and rarity from space using satellite-derived vegetation indices
    • Levin N., Shmida A., Levanoni O., Tamari H., Kark S. Predicting mountain plant species richness and rarity from space using satellite-derived vegetation indices. Diversity and Distributions 2007, 13:692-703.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 692-703
    • Levin, N.1    Shmida, A.2    Levanoni, O.3    Tamari, H.4    Kark, S.5
  • 35
    • 0000117046 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between habitat selection and species diversity
    • MacArthur R., Recher H., Cody M. On the relation between habitat selection and species diversity. American Naturalist 1966, 100:319-332.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 319-332
    • MacArthur, R.1    Recher, H.2    Cody, M.3
  • 37
    • 0002542478 scopus 로고
    • Information theory in ecology
    • Margalef D.R. Information theory in ecology. General Systems 1958, 3:36-71.
    • (1958) General Systems , vol.3 , pp. 36-71
    • Margalef, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0003745709 scopus 로고
    • FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR
    • McGarigal K., Marks B.J. FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-351 1995, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
    • (1995) Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-351
    • McGarigal, K.1    Marks, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 16244387320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was it there? Dealing with imperfect detection for species presence/absence data?
    • McKenzie D.L. Was it there? Dealing with imperfect detection for species presence/absence data?. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics 2005, 47:65-74.
    • (2005) Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics , vol.47 , pp. 65-74
    • McKenzie, D.L.1
  • 40
    • 70349845679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRASS as Open Source Free Software GIS: accomplishments and perspectives
    • Mitasova H., Neteler M. GRASS as Open Source Free Software GIS: accomplishments and perspectives. Transactions in GIS 2004, 8:145-154.
    • (2004) Transactions in GIS , vol.8 , pp. 145-154
    • Mitasova, H.1    Neteler, M.2
  • 41
    • 78751583942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying surface gradients with a 2-band Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI2)
    • Mondal P. Quantifying surface gradients with a 2-band Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI2). Ecological Indicators 2011, 11:918-924.
    • (2011) Ecological Indicators , vol.11 , pp. 918-924
    • Mondal, P.1
  • 42
    • 0036317507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite trends in response for the Shannon and Simpson indices of landscape diversity
    • Nagendra H. Opposite trends in response for the Shannon and Simpson indices of landscape diversity. Applied Geography 2002, 22:175-186.
    • (2002) Applied Geography , vol.22 , pp. 175-186
    • Nagendra, H.1
  • 44
    • 0042697124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecological planning through a multi-scale characterization of pattern: studies in the Western Ghats, South India
    • Nagendra H., Utkarsh G. Landscape ecological planning through a multi-scale characterization of pattern: studies in the Western Ghats, South India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2003, 87:215-233.
    • (2003) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.87 , pp. 215-233
    • Nagendra, H.1    Utkarsh, G.2
  • 45
    • 77956876008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing plant diversity in a dry tropical forest: comparing the utility of Landsat and IKONOS satellite images
    • Nagendra H., Rocchini D., Ghate R., Sharma B., Pareeth S. Assessing plant diversity in a dry tropical forest: comparing the utility of Landsat and IKONOS satellite images. Remote Sensing 2010, 2:478-496.
    • (2010) Remote Sensing , vol.2 , pp. 478-496
    • Nagendra, H.1    Rocchini, D.2    Ghate, R.3    Sharma, B.4    Pareeth, S.5
  • 46
    • 0033404204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology
    • Nekola J.C., White P.S. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography 1999, 26:867-878.
    • (1999) Journal of Biogeography , vol.26 , pp. 867-878
    • Nekola, J.C.1    White, P.S.2
  • 51
    • 70449102851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does using species abundance data improve estimates of species diversity from remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity?
    • Oldeland J., Wesuls D., Rocchini D., Schmidt M., Jürgens N. Does using species abundance data improve estimates of species diversity from remotely sensed spectral heterogeneity?. Ecological Indicators 2010, 10:390-396.
    • (2010) Ecological Indicators , vol.10 , pp. 390-396
    • Oldeland, J.1    Wesuls, D.2    Rocchini, D.3    Schmidt, M.4    Jürgens, N.5
  • 53
    • 34247354914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-stationarity and local approaches to modelling the distributions of wildlife
    • Osborne P.E., Foody G.M., Suarez-Seoane S. Non-stationarity and local approaches to modelling the distributions of wildlife. Diversity and Distributions 2007, 13:313-323.
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , pp. 313-323
    • Osborne, P.E.1    Foody, G.M.2    Suarez-Seoane, S.3
  • 54
    • 0028993453 scopus 로고
    • How should one count species?
    • Palmer M.W. How should one count species?. Natural Areas Journal 1995, 15:124-135.
    • (1995) Natural Areas Journal , vol.15 , pp. 124-135
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 56
    • 58849167214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artifacts and artifictions in biodiversity research
    • Palmer M.W., McGlinn D.J., Birrer S. Artifacts and artifictions in biodiversity research. Folia Geobotanica 2008, 43:245-257.
    • (2008) Folia Geobotanica , vol.43 , pp. 245-257
    • Palmer, M.W.1    McGlinn, D.J.2    Birrer, S.3
  • 60
    • 0027095528 scopus 로고
    • Space series analysis: processes reconsidered
    • Podani J. Space series analysis: processes reconsidered. Abstracta Botanica 1992, 16:25-29.
    • (1992) Abstracta Botanica , vol.16 , pp. 25-29
    • Podani, J.1
  • 61
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria,
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2011, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, (http://www.R-project.org,).
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 62
    • 0003981318 scopus 로고
    • North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Rényi A. Probability Theory 1970, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
    • (1970) Probability Theory
    • Rényi, A.1
  • 63
    • 33745113892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On possible measures for evaluating the degree of uncertainty of fuzzy thematic maps
    • Ricotta C. On possible measures for evaluating the degree of uncertainty of fuzzy thematic maps. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2005, 26:5573-5583.
    • (2005) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.26 , pp. 5573-5583
    • Ricotta, C.1
  • 64
    • 33746070404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial complexity of ecological communities: Bridging the gap between probabilistic and non-probabilistic uncertainty measures
    • Ricotta C., Anand M. Spatial complexity of ecological communities: Bridging the gap between probabilistic and non-probabilistic uncertainty measures. Ecological Modelling 2006, 197:59-66.
    • (2006) Ecological Modelling , vol.197 , pp. 59-66
    • Ricotta, C.1    Anand, M.2
  • 65
    • 0141958543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between Pielou's evenness and landscape dominance within the context of Hill's diversity profiles
    • Ricotta C., Avena G. On the relationship between Pielou's evenness and landscape dominance within the context of Hill's diversity profiles. Ecological Indicators 2003, 2:361-365.
    • (2003) Ecological Indicators , vol.2 , pp. 361-365
    • Ricotta, C.1    Avena, G.2
  • 66
    • 33749443207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unifying approach to diversity measures: bridging the gap between the Shannon entropy and Rao's quadratic index
    • Ricotta C., Szeidl L. Towards a unifying approach to diversity measures: bridging the gap between the Shannon entropy and Rao's quadratic index. Theoretical Population Biology 2006, 70:237-243.
    • (2006) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.70 , pp. 237-243
    • Ricotta, C.1    Szeidl, L.2
  • 67
    • 0037237888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LaDy: software for assessing local landscape diversity profiles of raster land cover maps using geographic windows
    • Ricotta C., Corona P., Marchetti M., Chirici G., Innamorati S. LaDy: software for assessing local landscape diversity profiles of raster land cover maps using geographic windows. Environmental Modelling & Software 2003, 18:373-378.
    • (2003) Environmental Modelling & Software , vol.18 , pp. 373-378
    • Ricotta, C.1    Corona, P.2    Marchetti, M.3    Chirici, G.4    Innamorati, S.5
  • 68
    • 35548986987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial and spectral resolution in estimating ecosystem α-diversity by satellite imagery
    • Rocchini D. Effects of spatial and spectral resolution in estimating ecosystem α-diversity by satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 2007, 111:423-434.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.111 , pp. 423-434
    • Rocchini, D.1
  • 70
    • 84861337141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press. Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution.
    • Rocchini, D., Neteler, M., in press. Let the four freedoms paradigm apply to ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.03.009.
    • Rocchini, D.1    Neteler, M.2
  • 71
    • 28244433105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing plant species inventory efficiency by means of remotely sensed spectral distances
    • Rocchini D., Andreini Butini S., Chiarucci A. Maximizing plant species inventory efficiency by means of remotely sensed spectral distances. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2005, 14:431-437.
    • (2005) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.14 , pp. 431-437
    • Rocchini, D.1    Andreini Butini, S.2    Chiarucci, A.3
  • 75
    • 3242715825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of continuous floristic gradients in grasslands using hyperspectral imagery
    • Schmidtlein S., Sassin J. Mapping of continuous floristic gradients in grasslands using hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 2004, 92:126-138.
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.92 , pp. 126-138
    • Schmidtlein, S.1    Sassin, J.2
  • 76
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon C. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal 1948, 27:379-423.
    • (1948) Bell System Technical Journal , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.1
  • 77
    • 54549105240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An incidence-based richness estimator for quadrats sampled without replacement
    • Shen T.-J., He F. An incidence-based richness estimator for quadrats sampled without replacement. Ecology 2008, 89:2052-2060.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2052-2060
    • Shen, T.-J.1    He, F.2
  • 78
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • Simpson E.H. Measurement of diversity. Nature 1949, 163:688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 80
    • 4644273802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GNU Manifesto
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, M.D. Ermann, M.B. Williams, M.S. Shauf (Eds.)
    • Stallman R. The GNU Manifesto. Computers, Ethics and Society 1997, 229-239. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Second Edition. M.D. Ermann, M.B. Williams, M.S. Shauf (Eds.).
    • (1997) Computers, Ethics and Society , pp. 229-239
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 81
    • 67649948845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite image texture and a vegetation index predict avian biodiversity in the Chihuahuan Desert of New Mexico
    • St-Louis V., Pidgeon A.M., Clayton M.K., Locke B.A., Bash D., Radeloff V.C. Satellite image texture and a vegetation index predict avian biodiversity in the Chihuahuan Desert of New Mexico. Ecography 2009, 32:468-480.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 468-480
    • St-Louis, V.1    Pidgeon, A.M.2    Clayton, M.K.3    Locke, B.A.4    Bash, D.5    Radeloff, V.C.6
  • 84
    • 0036489566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entropic nonextensivity: a possible measure of complexity
    • Tsallis C. Entropic nonextensivity: a possible measure of complexity. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2002, 13:371-391.
    • (2002) Chaos, Solitons and Fractals , vol.13 , pp. 371-391
    • Tsallis, C.1
  • 88
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker R. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 1972, 21:213-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.