메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1874-1886

Replicated radiations of the alpine genus Androsace (Primulaceae) driven by range expansion and convergent key innovations

Author keywords

Allopatry; Androsace; Biogeography; Cushion plants; Diversification; Evolutionary determinism; Historical contingency; Long distance dispersal; Speciation rates

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; ANGIOSPERM; BIOGEOGRAPHY; CARRYING CAPACITY; DISPERSAL; EMERGENCE; HERB; INNOVATION; MIGRATION; MOUNTAIN; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; RANGE EXPANSION; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY);

EID: 84884726428     PISSN: 03050270     EISSN: 13652699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12135     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0038606194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly, niche conservatism, and adaptive evolution in changing environments
    • Ackerly, D.D. (2003) Community assembly, niche conservatism, and adaptive evolution in changing environments. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 164, S165-S184.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.164
    • Ackerly, D.D.1
  • 4
    • 0030463039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic implications of endosperm cell wall morphology in Douglasia, Androsace, and Vitaliana (Primulaceae)
    • Anderberg, A.A. & Kelso, S. (1996) Phylogenetic implications of endosperm cell wall morphology in Douglasia, Androsace, and Vitaliana (Primulaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 16, 481-486.
    • (1996) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 481-486
    • Anderberg, A.A.1    Kelso, S.2
  • 5
    • 0033693924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and biogeography of the woody Hawaiian violets (Viola, Violaceae): Arctic origins, herbaceous ancestry and bird dispersal
    • Ballard, H.E., Jr & Sytsma, K.J. (2000) Evolution and biogeography of the woody Hawaiian violets (Viola, Violaceae): Arctic origins, herbaceous ancestry and bird dispersal. Evolution, 54, 1521-1532.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1521-1532
    • Ballard Jr, H.E.1    Sytsma, K.J.2
  • 6
    • 84859445279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the origins of high-alpine niches and cushion life form in the genus Androsace s.l. (Primulaceae)
    • Boucher, F.C., Thuiller, W., Roquet, C., Douzet, R., Aubert, S., Alvarez, N. & Lavergne, S. (2012) Reconstructing the origins of high-alpine niches and cushion life form in the genus Androsace s.l. (Primulaceae). Evolution, 66, 1255-1268.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 1255-1268
    • Boucher, F.C.1    Thuiller, W.2    Roquet, C.3    Douzet, R.4    Aubert, S.5    Alvarez, N.6    Lavergne, S.7
  • 7
    • 76349118357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic migration of oaks to Iceland: evidence for a North Atlantic "land bridge" in the latest Miocene
    • Denk, T., Grímsson, F. & Zetter, R. (2010) Episodic migration of oaks to Iceland: evidence for a North Atlantic "land bridge" in the latest Miocene. American Journal of Botany, 97, 276-287.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 276-287
    • Denk, T.1    Grímsson, F.2    Zetter, R.3
  • 8
    • 61649107459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and diversification in North American Psoraleeae (Fabaceae) due to climate change
    • Egan, A.N. & Crandall, K.A. (2008) Divergence and diversification in North American Psoraleeae (Fabaceae) due to climate change. BMC Biology, 6, 55.
    • (2008) BMC Biology , vol.6 , pp. 55
    • Egan, A.N.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 9
    • 79551534807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere origin, transoceanic dispersal, and diversification of Ranunculeae DC. (Ranunculaceae) in the Cenozoic
    • Emadzade, K. & Hörandl, E. (2011) Northern Hemisphere origin, transoceanic dispersal, and diversification of Ranunculeae DC. (Ranunculaceae) in the Cenozoic. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 517-530.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 517-530
    • Emadzade, K.1    Hörandl, E.2
  • 10
    • 84860168906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual and statistical framework for adaptive radiations with a key role for diversity dependence
    • Etienne, R.S. & Haegeman, B. (2012) A conceptual and statistical framework for adaptive radiations with a key role for diversity dependence. The American Naturalist, 180, E75-E89.
    • (2012) The American Naturalist , vol.180
    • Etienne, R.S.1    Haegeman, B.2
  • 12
    • 0032563251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inordinate fondness" explained: why are there so many beetles?
    • Farrell, B.D. (1998) "Inordinate fondness" explained: why are there so many beetles? Science, 281, 555-559.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 555-559
    • Farrell, B.D.1
  • 13
    • 72849125317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies
    • Fitzjohn, R.G., Maddison, W.P. & Otto, S.P. (2009) Estimating trait-dependent speciation and extinction rates from incompletely resolved phylogenies. Systematic Biology, 58, 595-611.
    • (2009) Systematic Biology , vol.58 , pp. 595-611
    • Fitzjohn, R.G.1    Maddison, W.P.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 14
    • 0037395539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally consistent richness-climate relationship for angiosperms
    • Francis, A.P. & Currie, D.J. (2003) A globally consistent richness-climate relationship for angiosperms. The American Naturalist, 161, 523-536.
    • (2003) The American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 523-536
    • Francis, A.P.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 15
  • 19
    • 85032131319 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered
    • Gould, S.J. & Eldredge, N. (1977) Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology, 3, 115-151.
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 115-151
    • Gould, S.J.1    Eldredge, N.2
  • 20
    • 65249155309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxon recruitment of the arctic flora: an analysis of phylogenies
    • Hoffmann, M.H. & Roser, M. (2009) Taxon recruitment of the arctic flora: an analysis of phylogenies. New Phytologist, 182, 774-780.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.182 , pp. 774-780
    • Hoffmann, M.H.1    Roser, M.2
  • 21
    • 0004065623 scopus 로고
    • Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA.
    • Hopkins, D.M. (1967) The Bering land bridge. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA.
    • (1967) The Bering land bridge
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 22
    • 0006646950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primulaceae
    • Z-Y. Wu and P.H. Raven. Science Press, Beijing.
    • Hu, C.M. & Kelso, S. (1996) Primulaceae. Flora of China (ed. by Z-Y. Wu and P.H. Raven ), pp. 118-119. Science Press, Beijing.
    • (1996) Flora of China , pp. 118-119
    • Hu, C.M.1    Kelso, S.2
  • 23
    • 33745904168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes
    • Hughes, C. & Eastwood, R. (2006) Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103, 10334-10339.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.103 , pp. 10334-10339
    • Hughes, C.1    Eastwood, R.2
  • 25
    • 0035103260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution
    • Kishino, H., Thorne, J.L. & Bruno, W.J. (2001) Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 352-361.
    • (2001) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 352-361
    • Kishino, H.1    Thorne, J.L.2    Bruno, W.J.3
  • 26
    • 0346458532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmatched tempo of evolution in Southern African semi-desert ice plants
    • Klak, C., Reeves, G. & Hedderson, T. (2004) Unmatched tempo of evolution in Southern African semi-desert ice plants. Nature, 427, 63-65.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 63-65
    • Klak, C.1    Reeves, G.2    Hedderson, T.3
  • 27
    • 0029178102 scopus 로고
    • The origin of Dendrosenecio within the Senecioneae (Asteraceae) based on chloroplast DNA evidence
    • Knox, E.B. & Palmer, J.D. (1995) The origin of Dendrosenecio within the Senecioneae (Asteraceae) based on chloroplast DNA evidence. American Journal of Botany, 82, 1567-1573.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Knox, E.B.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 84856224791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coldest places on earth with angiosperm plant life
    • Körner, C. (2011) Coldest places on earth with angiosperm plant life. Alpine Botany, 121, 11-22.
    • (2011) Alpine Botany , vol.121 , pp. 11-22
    • Körner, C.1
  • 30
    • 12444254126 scopus 로고
    • Zur Zytotaxonomie der Androsace-Vitaliana-Douglasia-Verwandtschaft
    • Kress, A. (1965) Zur Zytotaxonomie der Androsace-Vitaliana-Douglasia-Verwandtschaft. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München, 5, 653-674.
    • (1965) Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München , vol.5 , pp. 653-674
    • Kress, A.1
  • 31
    • 0001296141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation
    • G. Lauder and M. Rose. Academic Press, New York.
    • Larson, A. & Losos, J.B. (1996) Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation. Adaptation (ed. by G. Lauder and M. Rose ), pp. 187-220. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 187-220
    • Larson, A.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 84871700438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In and out of Africa: how did the Strait of Gibraltar affect plant species migration and local diversification?
    • Lavergne, S., Hampe, A. & Arroyo, J. (2012) In and out of Africa: how did the Strait of Gibraltar affect plant species migration and local diversification? Journal of Biogeography, 40, 24-36.
    • (2012) Journal of Biogeography , vol.40 , pp. 24-36
    • Lavergne, S.1    Hampe, A.2    Arroyo, J.3
  • 34
    • 77952081682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation: the interaction of ecological opportunity, adaptation, and speciation
    • M.A. Bell, D.J. Futuyma, W.F. Eanes and J.S. Levinton. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • Losos, J.B. & Mahler, D.L. (2010) Adaptive radiation: the interaction of ecological opportunity, adaptation, and speciation. Evolution since Darwin: the first 150 years (ed. by M.A. Bell, D.J. Futuyma, W.F. Eanes and J.S. Levinton ), pp. 381-420. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2010) Evolution since Darwin: the first 150 years , pp. 381-420
    • Losos, J.B.1    Mahler, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 60149108989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and diversification on islands
    • Losos, J.B. & Ricklefs, R.E. (2009) Adaptation and diversification on islands. Nature, 457, 830-836.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 830-836
    • Losos, J.B.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 33847030645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of the specialized pharyngeal jaw apparatus in cichlid and labrid fishes
    • Mabuchi, K., Miya, M., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2007) Independent evolution of the specialized pharyngeal jaw apparatus in cichlid and labrid fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, 10.
    • (2007) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Mabuchi, K.1    Miya, M.2    Azuma, Y.3    Nishida, M.4
  • 37
    • 1642561771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of Primulaceae s.l. based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data
    • Martins, L., Oberprieler, C. & Hellwig, F.H. (2003) A phylogenetic analysis of Primulaceae s.l. based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 237, 75-85.
    • (2003) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.237 , pp. 75-85
    • Martins, L.1    Oberprieler, C.2    Hellwig, F.H.3
  • 38
    • 0025626040 scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary plant macrofossils from localities in Arctic/Subarctic North America: a review of the data
    • Matthews, J.V., Jr & Ovenden, L.E. (1990) Late Tertiary plant macrofossils from localities in Arctic/Subarctic North America: a review of the data. Arctic, 43, 384-392.
    • (1990) Arctic , vol.43 , pp. 384-392
    • Matthews Jr, J.V.1    Ovenden, L.E.2
  • 39
    • 79955560378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational gradients in species richness
    • R. Jonsson, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0022548.
    • McCain, C.M. & Grytnes, J.-A. (2010) Elevational gradients in species richness. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ed. by R. Jonsson ), 10 pp., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0022548.
    • (2010) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences , pp. 10
    • McCain, C.M.1    Grytnes, J.-A.2
  • 40
    • 0002285422 scopus 로고
    • Some ecologic and morphologic considerations in the evolution of higher taxonomic categories
    • E. Mayr and E. Schüz. Carl Winter, Heidelberg.
    • Miller, A.H. (1949) Some ecologic and morphologic considerations in the evolution of higher taxonomic categories. Ornithologie als biologische Wissenschaft (ed. by E. Mayr and E. Schüz ), pp. 84-88. Carl Winter, Heidelberg.
    • (1949) Ornithologie als biologische Wissenschaft , pp. 84-88
    • Miller, A.H.1
  • 41
    • 21144451456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of Tertiary relict floras
    • Milne, R.I. & Abbot, R.J. (2002) The origin and evolution of Tertiary relict floras. Advances in Botanical Research, 38, 281-314.
    • (2002) Advances in Botanical Research , vol.38 , pp. 281-314
    • Milne, R.I.1    Abbot, R.J.2
  • 42
    • 0026270734 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of Espeletia in the cold Andean tropics
    • Monasterio, M. & Sarmiento, L. (1991) Adaptive radiation of Espeletia in the cold Andean tropics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 387-391.
    • (1991) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 387-391
    • Monasterio, M.1    Sarmiento, L.2
  • 44
    • 0032229309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history of the long-lived gynodioecious cushion plant Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae), inferred from size-based population projection matrices
    • Morris, W.F. & Doak, D.F. (1998) Life history of the long-lived gynodioecious cushion plant Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae), inferred from size-based population projection matrices. American Journal of Botany, 85, 784-793.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 784-793
    • Morris, W.F.1    Doak, D.F.2
  • 45
    • 0002435099 scopus 로고
    • Causes of arctic plant diversity: origin and evolution
    • F.S. Chapin and C. Körner. Springer, Heidelberg.
    • Murray, D.F. (1995) Causes of arctic plant diversity: origin and evolution. Arctic and alpine biodiversity: patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences (ed. by F.S. Chapin and C. Körner ), pp. 21-32. Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (1995) Arctic and alpine biodiversity: patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences , pp. 21-32
    • Murray, D.F.1
  • 46
    • 84884705094 scopus 로고
    • Androsace
    • E. Nasir and S.I. Ali, University of Karachi, Karachi.
    • Nasir, Y.J. (1984) Androsace. Flora of Pakistan (ed. by E. Nasir and S.I. Ali ), p. 74. University of Karachi, Karachi.
    • (1984) Flora of Pakistan , pp. 74
    • Nasir, Y.J.1
  • 47
    • 33747125401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal of plants
    • Nathan, R. (2006) Long-distance dispersal of plants. Science, 313, 786-788.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 786-788
    • Nathan, R.1
  • 49
    • 52249112763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: a Bayesian approach to dispersal-vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: Turdus)
    • Nylander, J.A.A., Olsson, U., Alström, P. & Sanmartín, I. (2008) Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: a Bayesian approach to dispersal-vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: Turdus). Systematic Biology, 57, 257-268.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 257-268
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1    Olsson, U.2    Alström, P.3    Sanmartín, I.4
  • 50
    • 0031855146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-energy dynamics, climate, and prediction of woody plant species richness: an interim general model
    • O'Brien, E.M. (1998) Water-energy dynamics, climate, and prediction of woody plant species richness: an interim general model. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 379-398.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 379-398
    • O'Brien, E.M.1
  • 51
    • 41749120055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent cladogenesis in birds
    • Phillimore, A.B. & Price, T.D. (2008) Density-dependent cladogenesis in birds. PLoS Biology, 6, e71.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.6
    • Phillimore, A.B.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 53
    • 12344290679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historical biogeography
    • de Queiroz, A. (2005) The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historical biogeography. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 68-73.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 68-73
    • de Queiroz, A.1
  • 54
    • 67649964507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological limits and diversification rate: alternative paradigms to explain the variation in species richness among clades and regions
    • Rabosky, D.L. (2009) Ecological limits and diversification rate: alternative paradigms to explain the variation in species richness among clades and regions. Ecology Letters, 12, 735-743.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 735-743
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 77953910538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies
    • Rabosky, D.L. (2010) Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies. Evolution, 64, 1816-1824.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1816-1824
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 57
    • 47749135700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis
    • Ree, R.H. & Smith, S.A. (2008) Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis. Systematic Biology, 57, 4-14.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 4-14
    • Ree, R.H.1    Smith, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 67649395596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation, nonadaptive radiation, ecological speciation and nonecological speciation
    • Rundell, R.J. & Price, T.D. (2009) Adaptive radiation, nonadaptive radiation, ecological speciation and nonecological speciation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, 394-399.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 394-399
    • Rundell, R.J.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 61
    • 79951665055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimated endemic species diversity in the dry inter-Andean valley of the Río Marañón, northern Peru: an example from Mimosa (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)
    • Särkinen, T.E., Marcelo-Peña, J.L., Yomona, A.D., Simon, M.F., Pennington, R.T. & Hughes, C.E. (2011) Underestimated endemic species diversity in the dry inter-Andean valley of the Río Marañón, northern Peru: an example from Mimosa (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Taxon, 60, 139-150.
    • (2011) Taxon , vol.60 , pp. 139-150
    • Särkinen, T.E.1    Marcelo-Peña, J.L.2    Yomona, A.D.3    Simon, M.F.4    Pennington, R.T.5    Hughes, C.E.6
  • 63
    • 12444347519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex biogeographic patterns in Androsace (Primulaceae) and related genera: evidence from phylogenetic analyses of nuclear internal transcribed spacer and plastid trnL-F sequences
    • Schneeweiss, G.M., Schönswetter, P., Kelso, S. & Niklfeld, H. (2004) Complex biogeographic patterns in Androsace (Primulaceae) and related genera: evidence from phylogenetic analyses of nuclear internal transcribed spacer and plastid trnL-F sequences. Systematic Biology, 53, 856-876.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 856-876
    • Schneeweiss, G.M.1    Schönswetter, P.2    Kelso, S.3    Niklfeld, H.4
  • 65
    • 80052781928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA), a novel approach to biogeography and speciation research, with an example from Brazilian Gentianaceae
    • Struwe, L., Smouse, P.E., Heiberg, E., Haag, S. & Lathrop, R.G. (2011) Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA), a novel approach to biogeography and speciation research, with an example from Brazilian Gentianaceae. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1841-1854.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 1841-1854
    • Struwe, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Heiberg, E.3    Haag, S.4    Lathrop, R.G.5
  • 66
    • 0036803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data
    • Thorne, J.L. & Kishino, H. (2002) Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data. Systematic Biology, 51, 689-702.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 689-702
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 67
    • 0001098169 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Tiffney, B.H. (1985) The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 66, 243-273.
    • (1985) Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , vol.66 , pp. 243-273
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 69
    • 32444432808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical contingency and the purported uniqueness of evolutionary innovations
    • Vermeij, G.J. (2006) Historical contingency and the purported uniqueness of evolutionary innovations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 103, 1804-1809.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.103 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 70
    • 6044241372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Androsace (Primulaceae) and the convergent evolution of cushion morphology
    • Wang, Y-J., Li, X-J., Hao, G. & Liu, J-Q. (2004) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Androsace (Primulaceae) and the convergent evolution of cushion morphology. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 42, 481-499.
    • (2004) Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica , vol.42 , pp. 481-499
    • Wang, Y.-J.1    Li, X.-J.2    Hao, G.3    Liu, J.-Q.4
  • 71
    • 0033381934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants
    • Wen, J. (1999) Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 30, 421-455.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 421-455
    • Wen, J.1
  • 72
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang, Z. (1997) PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 13, 555-556.
    • (1997) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 73
    • 67649216301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclamen: time, sea and speciation biogeography using a temporally calibrated phylogeny
    • Yesson, C., Toomey, N.H. & Culham, A. (2009) Cyclamen: time, sea and speciation biogeography using a temporally calibrated phylogeny. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 1234-1252.
    • (2009) Journal of Biogeography , vol.36 , pp. 1234-1252
    • Yesson, C.1    Toomey, N.H.2    Culham, A.3
  • 75
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics
    • Zachos, J.C., Dickens, G.R. & Zeebe, R.E. (2008) An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature, 451, 279-283.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.