메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 280, Issue 1771, 2013, Pages

A heuristic model on the role of plasticity in adaptive evolution: Plasticity increases adaptation, population viability and genetic variation

Author keywords

Adaptation; Bottleneck; Developmental plasticity; Genetic accommodation; Genetic variation; Heterogeneous environment

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CUE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC VARIATION; HERITABILITY; HEURISTICS; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84884583442     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.1869     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 77649317480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates
    • Futuyma DJ. 2009 Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
    • (2009) Evolution
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 34248371135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental capacitance, genetic accommodation, and adaptive evolution
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00162.x)
    • Moczek AP. 2007 Developmental capacitance, genetic accommodation, and adaptive evolution. Evol. Dev. 9, 299-305. (doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X. 2007.00162.x)
    • (2007) Evol. Dev , vol.9 , pp. 299-305
    • Moczek, A.P.1
  • 3
    • 79960719165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of an extended evolutionary synthesis
    • (eds M Pigliucci, GB Müller), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Pigliucci M, Müller GB. 2010 Elements of an extended evolutionary synthesis. In Evolution: the extended synthesis (eds M Pigliucci, GB Müller), pp. 3-17. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2010) Evolution: The Extended Synthesis , pp. 3-17
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Müller, G.B.2
  • 4
    • 0024495795 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions and the maintenance of polygenic variation
    • Gillespie JH, Turelli M. 1989 Genotype-environment interactions and the maintenance of polygenic variation. Genetics 121, 129-138.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 129-138
    • Gillespie, J.H.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 5
    • 16344392725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in heterogeneous environments and the potential of maintenance of genetic variation in traits of adaptive significance
    • (doi:10.1007/s10709-003-, 2721-5)
    • Byers DL. 2005 Evolution in heterogeneous environments and the potential of maintenance of genetic variation in traits of adaptive significance. Genetica 123, 107-124. (doi:10.1007/s10709-003-2721-5)
    • (2005) Genetica , vol.123 , pp. 107-124
    • Byers, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 37549030093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation from standing genetic variation
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007., 09.008)
    • Barrett RDH, Schluter D. 2008 Adaptation from standing genetic variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23, 38-44. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.008)
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.23 , pp. 38-44
    • Barrett, R.D.H.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 10
    • 70349158627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic reaction norms: Using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04313.x)
    • Aubin-Horth N, Renn SCP. 2009 Genomic reaction norms: using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity. Mol. Ecol. 18, 3763-3780. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X. 2009.04313.x)
    • (2009) Mol. Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 3763-3780
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1    Renn, S.C.P.2
  • 11
    • 0036065328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation structure favors plasticity over local adaptation
    • (doi:10.1086/341015)
    • Sultan SE, Spencer HG. 2002 Metapopulation structure favors plasticity over local adaptation. Am. Nat. 160, 271-283. (doi:10.1086/341015)
    • (2002) Am. Nat , vol.160 , pp. 271-283
    • Sultan, S.E.1    Spencer, H.G.2
  • 12
    • 84876438680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. XI. Joint evolution of plasticity and dispersal rate
    • (doi:10.1002/ece3.327)
    • Scheiner SM, Barfield M, Holt RD. 2012 The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. XI. Joint evolution of plasticity and dispersal rate. Ecol. Evol. 2, 2027-2039. (doi:10.1002/ece3.327)
    • (2012) Ecol. Evol , vol.2 , pp. 2027-2039
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Barfield, M.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 84862263197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection in a fluctuating environment leads to decreased genetic variation and facilitates the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02512.x)
    • Hallsson LR, Björklund M. 2012 Selection in a fluctuating environment leads to decreased genetic variation and facilitates the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. J. Evol. Biol. 25, 1275-1290. (doi:10. 1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02512.x)
    • (2012) J. Evol. Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1275-1290
    • Hallsson, L.R.1    Björklund, M.2
  • 15
    • 84873868572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Biology for the 21st Century
    • (doi:10., 1371/journal.pbio.1001466)
    • Losos JB et al. 2013 Evolutionary Biology for the 21st Century. PLoS Biol. 11, e1001466. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001466)
    • (2013) PLoS Biol , vol.11
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 16
    • 0036469058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and selection in adaptive evolution
    • (doi:, 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02413-2)
    • West-Eberhard MJ. 2002 Development and selection in adaptive evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17, 65. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02413-2)
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.17 , pp. 65
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0033590565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of the Simpson - Baldwin effect
    • (doi:10.1006/jtbi.1998.0833)
    • Ancel LW. 1999 A quantitative model of the Simpson - Baldwin effect. J. Theor. Biol. 196, 197-209. (doi:10.1006/jtbi.1998.0833)
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol , vol.196 , pp. 197-209
    • Ancel, L.W.1
  • 20
    • 15944396018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • (eds TJ DeWitt, SM Scheiner), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Berrigan D, Scheiner SM. 2004 Modeling the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. In Phenotypic plasticity (eds TJ DeWitt, SM Scheiner), pp. 82-97. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Phenotypic Plasticity , pp. 82-97
    • Berrigan, D.1    Scheiner, S.M.2
  • 21
    • 15944384306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: Patterns of plasticity and the emergence of ecotypes
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01322.x)
    • de Jong G. 2005 Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: patterns of plasticity and the emergence of ecotypes. New Phytol. 166, 101-118. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01322.x)
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.166 , pp. 101-118
    • de Jong, G.1
  • 22
    • 67649201904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01754.x)
    • Lande R. 2009 Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 1435-1446. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01754.x)
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Lande, R.1
  • 23
    • 0031915546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01274-3)
    • DeWitt TJ, Sih A, Wilson DS. 1998 Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 77-81. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01274-3)
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.13 , pp. 77-81
    • Dewitt, T.J.1    Sih, A.2    Wilson, D.S.3
  • 24
    • 76249087913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the costs and limits of adaptive phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1355)
    • Auld JR, Agrawal AA, Relyea RA. 2009 Re-evaluating the costs and limits of adaptive phenotypic plasticity. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 503-511. (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2009.1355)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 503-511
    • Auld, J.R.1    Agrawal, A.A.2    Relyea, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0043198711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic assimilation and a possible evolutionary paradox: Can macroevolution sometimes be so fast as to pass us by?
    • Pigliucci M, Murren CJ. 2003 Genetic assimilation and a possible evolutionary paradox: can macroevolution sometimes be so fast as to pass us by? Evolution 57, 1455-1464.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Murren, C.J.2
  • 26
    • 35748975923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: Revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00203.x)
    • Crispo E. 2007 The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 61, 2469-2479. (doi:10.1111/j. 1558-5646.2007.00203.x)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2469-2479
    • Crispo, E.1
  • 27
    • 84884549178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic contributions to adaptive radiations: Insights from threespine sticklebacks
    • (eds B Hallgrimsson, BK Hall), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Foster SA, Wund MA. 2011 Epigenetic contributions to adaptive radiations: insights from threespine sticklebacks. In Epigenetics linking genotype and phenotype in development and evolution (eds B Hallgrimsson, BK Hall), pp. 317-336. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (2011) Epigenetics Linking Genotype and Phenotype In Development and Evolution , pp. 317-336
    • Foster, S.A.1    Wund, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 36949079932 scopus 로고
    • Selection of the genetic basis for an acquired character
    • (doi:10., 1038/169278a0)
    • Waddington CH. 1952 Selection of the genetic basis for an acquired character. Nature 169, 278. (doi:10.1038/169278a0)
    • (1952) Nature , vol.169 , pp. 278
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 29
    • 0001579865 scopus 로고
    • Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters
    • (doi:10.1038/1831654a0)
    • Waddington CH. 1959 Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters. Nature 183, 1654-1655. (doi:10.1038/1831654a0)
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 1654-1655
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 31944434789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a polyphenism by genetic accommodation
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1118888)
    • Suzuki Y, Nijhout HF. 2006 Evolution of a polyphenism by genetic accommodation. Science 311, 650-652. (doi:10.1126/science. 1118888)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 650-652
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nijhout, H.F.2
  • 31
    • 34548488531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0603562103)
    • Gomez-Mestre I, Buchholz DR. 2006 Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 19 021-19 026. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.0603562103)
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 19021-19026
    • Gomez-Mestre, I.1    Buchholz, D.R.2
  • 32
    • 43249084946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: Implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00240.x)
    • Ledon-Rettig CC, Pfennig DW, Nascone-Yoder N. 2008 Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies. Evol. Dev. 10, 316-325. (doi:10.1111/j. 1525-142X.2008.00240.x)
    • (2008) Evol. Dev , vol.10 , pp. 316-325
    • Ledon-Rettig, C.C.1    Pfennig, D.W.2    Nascone-Yoder, N.3
  • 33
    • 0001121955 scopus 로고
    • The Baldwin effect
    • (doi:10.2307/2405746)
    • Simpson GG. 1953 The Baldwin effect. Evolution 7, 110-117. (doi:10.2307/2405746)
    • (1953) Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 110-117
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 34
    • 0042584441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology: An evolutionary dead end?
    • (doi:10.1126/, science.285.5426.343)
    • Orr HA. 1999 Evolutionary biology: an evolutionary dead end? Science 285, 343-344. (doi:10.1126/science.285.5426.343)
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 343-344
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 35
    • 84855442565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
    • (eds M Pigliucci, GB Müller), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
    • Jablonka E, Lamb MJ. 2010 Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. In Evolution: the extended synthesis (eds M Pigliucci, GB Müller), pp. 137-174. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
    • (2010) Evolution: The Extended Synthesis , pp. 137-174
    • Jablonka, E.1    Lamb, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 84867193062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational defense induction and epigenetic inheritance in plants
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.011)
    • Holeski LM, Jander G, Agrawal AA. 2012 Transgenerational defense induction and epigenetic inheritance in plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 618-626. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.011)
    • (2012) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.27 , pp. 618-626
    • Holeski, L.M.1    Jander, G.2    Agrawal, A.A.3
  • 38
    • 33748151495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models
    • (doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.023)
    • Grimm V et al. 2006 A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models. Ecol. Model. 198, 115-126. (doi:10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2006.04.023)
    • (2006) Ecol. Model , vol.198 , pp. 115-126
    • Grimm, V.1
  • 40
    • 0141877349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. See
    • Wilensky U. 1999 NetLogo. Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. See http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo.
    • (1999) NetLogo
    • Wilensky, U.1
  • 41
    • 0031923102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. Evolution in a spatially-structured environment
    • Scheiner SM. 1998 The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VII. Evolution in a spatially-structured environment. J. Evol. Biol. 11, 303-320.
    • (1998) J. Evol. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 303-320
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 42
    • 79959348581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to marginal habitats by evolution of increased phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02279.x)
    • Chevin LM, Lande R. 2011 Adaptation to marginal habitats by evolution of increased phenotypic plasticity. J. Evol. Biol. 24, 1462-1476. (doi:10. 1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02279.x)
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1462-1476
    • Chevin, L.M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 43
    • 84871915889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. X. Variation versus uncertainty
    • (doi:10.1002/ece3.217)
    • Scheiner SM, Holt RD. 2012 The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. X. Variation versus uncertainty. Ecol. Evol. 2, 751-767. (doi:10.1002/ece3.217)
    • (2012) Ecol. Evol , vol.2 , pp. 751-767
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 44
    • 79952500697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do invasive species show higher phenotypic plasticity than native species and, if so, is it adaptive? A meta-analysis
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01596.x)
    • Davidson AM, Jennions M, Nicotra AB. 2011 Do invasive species show higher phenotypic plasticity than native species and, if so, is it adaptive? A meta-analysis. Ecol. Lett. 14, 419-431. (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01596.x)
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett , vol.14 , pp. 419-431
    • Davidson, A.M.1    Jennions, M.2    Nicotra, A.B.3
  • 45
    • 77749297988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity facilitates recurrent rapid adaptation to introduced predators
    • (doi:10.1073/pnas.0912748107)
    • Scoville AG, Pfrender ME. 2010 Phenotypic plasticity facilitates recurrent rapid adaptation to introduced predators. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 4260-4263. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0912748107)
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 4260-4263
    • Scoville, A.G.1    Pfrender, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 44049105303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a wild bird population
    • (doi:10.1126/science.1157174)
    • Charmantier A, McCleery RH, Cole LR, Perrins C, Kruuk LEB, Sheldon BC. 2008 Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a wild bird population. Science 320, 800-803. (doi:10. 1126/science.1157174)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 800-803
    • Charmantier, A.1    McCleery, R.H.2    Cole, L.R.3    Perrins, C.4    Kruuk, L.E.B.5    Sheldon, B.C.6
  • 47
    • 84865768717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01649.x)
    • Draghi JA, Whitlock MC. 2012 Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation. Evolution 66, 2891-2902. (doi:10.1111/j. 1558-5646.2012.01649.x)
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2891-2902
    • Draghi, J.A.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 48
    • 0038161217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution
    • (doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2372)
    • Price TD, Qvarnstrom A, Irwin DE. 2003 The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, 1433-1440. (doi:10. 1098/rspb.2003.2372)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Price, T.D.1    Qvarnstrom, A.2    Irwin, D.E.3
  • 49
    • 34249012056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x)
    • Ghalambor CK, McKay JK, Carroll SP, Reznick DN. 2007 Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Funct. Ecol. 21, 394-407. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x)
    • (2007) Funct. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 394-407
    • Ghalambor, C.K.1    McKay, J.K.2    Carroll, S.P.3    Reznick, D.N.4
  • 50
    • 25144508573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics of canalization
    • (doi:10.1086/432265)
    • Flatt T. 2005 The evolutionary genetics of canalization. Q. Rev. Biol. 80, 287-316. (doi:10. 1086/432265)
    • (2005) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.80 , pp. 287-316
    • Flatt, T.1
  • 51
    • 4344673117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering cryptic genetic variation
    • (doi:, 10.1038/nrg1426)
    • Gibson G, Dworkin I. 2004 Uncovering cryptic genetic variation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 681-690. (doi:10.1038/nrg1426)
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 681-690
    • Gibson, G.1    Dworkin, I.2
  • 52
    • 37649013449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary potential of hidden genetic variation
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.014)
    • Le Rouzic A, Carlborg N. 2008 Evolutionary potential of hidden genetic variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23, 33-37. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.014)
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.23 , pp. 33-37
    • Le Rouzic, A.1    Carlborg, N.2
  • 53
    • 0024871673 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001341)
    • West-Eberhard MJ. 1989 Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20, 249-278. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189. 001341)
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 53149126505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the 'Flexible Stem' model of evolution: Ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the threespine stickleback radiation
    • (doi:10.1086/590966)
    • Wund M, Baker JA, Clancy B, Golub JL, Foster SA. 2008 A test of the 'Flexible Stem' model of evolution: ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the threespine stickleback radiation. Am. Nat. 172, 449-462. (doi:10.1086/590966)
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.172 , pp. 449-462
    • Wund, M.1    Baker, J.A.2    Clancy, B.3    Golub, J.L.4    Foster, S.A.5
  • 55
    • 84856412305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral plasticity and allometry in threespine stickleback reveal phenotypes associated with derived, freshwater ecotypes
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01815.x)
    • Wund MA, Valena S, Wood S, Baker JA. 2012 Ancestral plasticity and allometry in threespine stickleback reveal phenotypes associated with derived, freshwater ecotypes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 105, 573-583. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011. 01815.x)
    • (2012) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.105 , pp. 573-583
    • Wund, M.A.1    Valena, S.2    Wood, S.3    Baker, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 16544393784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incipient speciation driven by phenotypic plasticity? Evidence from sympatric populations of Arctic charr
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00314.x)
    • Adams CE, Huntingford FA. 2004 Incipient speciation driven by phenotypic plasticity? Evidence from sympatric populations of Arctic charr. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 611-618. (doi:10.1111/j. 1095-8312.2004.00314.x)
    • (2004) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.81 , pp. 611-618
    • Adams, C.E.1    Huntingford, F.A.2
  • 58
    • 0031954057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VIII. The cost of plasticity in Daphnia pulex
    • (doi:10.2307/2411074)
    • Scheiner SM, Berrigan D. 1998 The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. VIII. The cost of plasticity in Daphnia pulex. Evolution 52, 368-378. (doi:10. 2307/2411074)
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 368-378
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Berrigan, D.2
  • 59
    • 0036317379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction norms and production costs of predator-induced morphological defences in a larval dragonfly (Leucorrhinia dubia: Odonata)
    • (doi:10.1139/z02-073)
    • Johansson F. 2002 Reaction norms and production costs of predator-induced morphological defences in a larval dragonfly (Leucorrhinia dubia: Odonata). Can. J. Zool. 80, 944-950. (doi:10.1139/z02-073)
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool , vol.80 , pp. 944-950
    • Johansson, F.1
  • 60
    • 62449153445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01685.x)
    • Van Buskirk J, Steiner UK. 2009 The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity. J. Evol. Biol. 22, 852-860. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01685.x)
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol , vol.22 , pp. 852-860
    • van Buskirk, J.1    Steiner, U.K.2
  • 61
    • 0031812960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: Tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail
    • (doi:10.1007/s000360050100)
    • DeWitt TJ. 1998 Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: tests with predator-induced morphology and life history in a freshwater snail. J. Evol. Biol. 11, 465-480. (doi:10.1007/s000360050100)
    • (1998) J. Evol. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 465-480
    • Dewitt, T.J.1
  • 62
    • 0036861643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: Additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity
    • Agrawal AA, Conner JK, Johnson MTJ, Wallsgrove R. 2002 Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 56, 2206-2213.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2206-2213
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Conner, J.K.2    Johnson, M.T.J.3    Wallsgrove, R.4
  • 63
    • 0036183819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1086/338540)
    • Relyea RA. 2002 Costs of phenotypic plasticity. Am. Nat. 159, 272-282. (doi:10.1086/338540)
    • (2002) Am. Nat , vol.159 , pp. 272-282
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 64
    • 80053993302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary reduction of developmental plasticity in desert spadefoot toads
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1420-, 9101.2011.02370.x)
    • Kulkarni SS, Gomez-Mestre I, Moskalik CL, Storz BL, Buchholz DR. 2011 Evolutionary reduction of developmental plasticity in desert spadefoot toads. J. Evol. Biol. 24, 2445-2455. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02370.x)
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2445-2455
    • Kulkarni, S.S.1    Gomez-Mestre, I.2    Moskalik, C.L.3    Storz, B.L.4    Buchholz, D.R.5
  • 66
    • 0027333437 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.24., 110193.000343)
    • Scheiner SM. 1993 Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24, 35-68. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.000343)
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.24 , pp. 35-68
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 46149104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: A genetic theory of morphological evolution
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.030)
    • Carroll SB. 2008 Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell 134, 25-36. (doi:10. 1016/j.cell.2008.06.030)
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 25-36
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 69
    • 77949533748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What role does heritable epigenetic variation play in phenotypic evolution?
    • (doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.3.9)
    • Richards CL, Bossdorf O, Pigliucci M. 2010 What role does heritable epigenetic variation play in phenotypic evolution? BioScience 60, 232-237. (doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.3.9)
    • (2010) BioScience , vol.60 , pp. 232-237
    • Richards, C.L.1    Bossdorf, O.2    Pigliucci, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.