Ultrasound-induced emulsification of subcritical carbon dioxide/water with and without surfactant as a strategy for enhanced mass transport

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 401-408

  Cenci, Steven M ^a   Cox, Liam R ^a   Leeke, Gary A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Aqueous media; Emulsion; Hydrolysis; Mass transport; Subcritical

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; EMULSIONS; HIGH PRESSURE EFFECTS; HYDROLYSIS; MASS TRANSFER; MIXTURES; REACTION RATES; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; ULTRASONICS;

AQUEOUS MEDIA; HIGH PRESSURE REACTORS; HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM; MASS-TRANSPORT RESISTANCE; PULSED ULTRASOUNDS; RATE OF HYDROLYSIS; SUBCRITICAL; SUBCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE;

EMULSIFICATION;

BENZALDEHYDE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHLORIDE; POLYSORBATE; WATER;

ARTICLE; HYDROLYSIS; HYPERBARISM; INTERFACE PRESSURE; MICROEMULSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSE RATE; TURBIDITY; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 84884356263     PISSN: 13504177     EISSN: 18732828     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.05.017     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. B. Cornils, W.A. Herrmann, and R.W. Eckl Industrial aspects of aqueous catalysis J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. 116 1997 27 33
2. J. Yoshida, and K. Itami Tag strategy for separation and recovery Chem. Rev. 102 2002 3693 3716
3. J.-K. Lee, M.J. Fuchter, R.M. Williamson, G.A. Leeke, E.J. Bush, I.F. McConvey, S. Saubern, J.H. Ryan, and A.B. Holmes Diaryl ether synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide in batch and continuous flow mode Chem. Commun. 38 2008 4780 4782
4. 2 Chem. Commun. 2007 4632 4634
5. 2 microemulsions J. Phys. Chem. B 103 1999 5703 5711
6. C. Roosen, M. Ansorge-Schumacher, T. Mang, W. Leitner, and L. Greiner Gaining pH-control in water/carbon dioxide biphasic systems Green Chem. 9 2007 455 458
7. 2 in green chemical synthesis and processing J. Supercrit. Fluid 28 2004 121 191
8. K. Harrison, J. Goveas, K.P. Johnston, and E.A. Orear Water-in-carbon dioxide microemulsions with a fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon hybrid surfactant Langmuir 10 1994 3536 3541
9. 2-in-water emulsions with nonionic polymeric surfactants J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 239 2001 241 253
10. D.J. McClements Nanoemulsions versus microemulsions: terminology, differences, and similarities Soft Matter 8 2012 1719 1729
11. G.B. Jacobson, C.T. Lee, K.P. Johnston, and W. Tumas Enhanced catalyst reactivity and separations using water/carbon dioxide emulsions J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 1999 11902 11903
12. 2 microemulsion J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 2002 4540 4541
13. 2-in-water emulsion Green Chem. 11 2009 979 985
14. K. Burgemeister, G. Franciò, V.H. Gego, L. Greiner, H. Hugl, and W. Leitner Inverted supercritical carbon dioxide/aqueous biphasic media for rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions Chem. Eur. J. 13 2007 2798 2804
15. 2/aqueous biphasic media Green Chem. 4 2002 501 504
16. H. Ohde, F. Hunt, and C.M. Wai Synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles in a water-in-supercritical-carbon dioxide microemulsion Chem. Mater. 13 2001 4130 4135
17. 2-in-water emulsions J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 2003 14473 14481
18. T.J. Mason Sonochemistry and sonoprocessing: the link, the trends and (probably) the future Ultrason. Sonochem. 10 2003 175 179
19. 2 extraction of lutein esters from marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) enhanced by ultrasound J. Supercrit. Fluid 49 2009 345 350
20. S. Balachandran, S.E. Kentish, R. Mawson, and M. Ashokkumar Ultrasonic enhancement of the supercritical extraction from ginger Ultrason. Sonochem. 13 2006 471 479
21. E. Riera, Y. Golas, A. Blanco, J.A. Gallego, M. Blasco, and A. Mulet Mass transfer enhancement in supercritical fluids extraction by means of power ultrasound Ultrason. Sonochem. 11 2004 241 244
22. M.T. Timko, K.A. Smith, R.L. Danheiser, J.I. Steinfeld, and J.W. Tester Reaction rates in ultrasonic emulsions of dense carbon dioxide and water AIChE J. 52 2006 1127 1141
23. G.B. Jacobson, C.T. Lee, and K.P. Johnston Organic synthesis in water carbon dioxide microemulsions J. Org. Chem. 64 1999 1201 1206
24. P.R. Gogate, V.S. Sutkar, and A.B. Pandit Sonochemical reactors: important design and scale up considerations with a special emphasis on heterogeneous systems Chem. Eng. J. 166 2011 1066 1082
25. D. Walther, and G. Maurer High-pressure vapor-liquid-equilibria in binary-mixtures of carbon-dioxide and benzaldehyde, bromobenzene, chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene and 2-chloro-1-methylbenzene at temperatures between 313-K and 393-K and pressures up to 22-MPa Ber. Bunsen Phys. Chem. 96 1992 981 988
26. K.D. Wagner, K. Brudi, N. Dahmen, and H. Schmieder Partition coefficients of aromatic organic substances in two-phase mixtures of water and carbon dioxide at pressures from 8 to 30 MPa and at temperatures of 313 to 333 K. Part II J. Supercrit. Fluid 15 1999 109 116
27. M.T. Timko, Acoustic emulsions of liquid, near-critical carbon dioxide and water: application to synthetic chemistry through reaction engineering, Ph.D Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.
28. C.Y. Tai, G.S. You, and S.L. Chen Kinetics study on supercritical fluid extraction of zinc(II) ion from aqueous solutions J. Supercrit. Fluid 18 2000 201 212
29. M.T. Timko, B.F. Nicholson, J.I. Steinfeld, K.A. Smith, and J.W. Tester Partition coefficients of organic solutes between supercritical carbon dioxide and water: experimental measurements and empirical correlations J. Chem. Eng. Data 49 2004 768 778
30. M.T. Timko, J.M. Diffendal, J.W. Tester, K.A. Smith, W.A. Peters, R.L. Danheiser, and J.I. Steinfeld Ultrasonic emulsification of liquid, near-critical carbon dioxide-water biphasic mixtures for acceleration of a hydrolysis reaction J. Phys. Chem. A 107 2003 5503 5507
31. E. Torino, E. Reverchon, and K.P. Johnston Carbon dioxide/water, water/carbon dioxide emulsions and double emulsions stabilized with a nonionic biocompatible surfactant J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 348 2010 469 478
32. N.A. Tsochatzidis, P. Guiraud, A.M. Wilhelm, and H. Delmas Determination of velocity, size and concentration of ultrasonic cavitation bubbles by the phase-Doppler technique Chem. Eng. Sci. 56 2001 1831 1840
33. Y. Su, G. Chen, Y. Zhao, and Q. Yuan Intensification of liquid-liquid two-phase mass transfer by gas agitation in a microchannel AIChE J. 55 2009 1948 1958
34. F. Laugier, C. Andriantsiferana, A.M. Wilhelm, and H. Delmas Ultrasound in gas-liquid systems: effects on solubility and mass transfer Ultrason. Sonochem. 15 2008 965 972
35. V.Y. Kukushkin, and A.J.L. Pombeiro Metal-mediated and metal-catalyzed hydrolysis of nitriles Inorg. Chim. Acta 358 2005 1 21
36. T.J. Mason Practical Sonochemistry: User's Guide to Applications in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering first ed. 1991 Ellis Horwood Chichester, U.K.
37. M.M. van Iersel, R. Mettin, N.E. Benes, D. Schwarzer, and J.T.F. Keurentjes Sound-driven fluid dynamics in pressurized carbon dioxide J. Chem. Phys. 133 2010 044304
38. 2 J. Phys. Chem. A 102 1998 8888 8893
39. D.G. Shchukin, E. Skorb, V. Belova, and H. Möhwald Ultrasonic cavitation at solid surfaces Adv. Mater. 23 2011 1922 1934
40. A. Kumar, P.R. Gogate, and A.B. Pandit Mapping the efficacy of new designs for large scale sonochemical reactors Ultrason. Sonochem. 14 2007 538 544
41. V. Saez, A. Frias-Ferrer, J. Iniesta, J. Gonzalez-Garcia, A. Aldaz, and E. Riera Chacterization of a 20 kHz sonoreactor. Part I: analysis of mechanical effects by classical and numerical methods Ultrason. Sonochem. 12 2005 59 65
42. M.W.A. Kuijpers, D. van Eck, M.F. Kemmere, and J.T.F. Keurentjes Cavitation-induced reactions in high-pressure carbon dioxide Science 298 2002 1969 1971
43. 2 Powder Technol. 196 2009 36 49
44. 2 J. Supercrit. Fluid 57 2011 198 206
45. A. Tuulmets, and S. Salmar Effect of ultrasound on ester hydrolysis in aqueous ethanol Ultrason. Sonochem. 8 2001 209 212
46. A. Tuulmets, H. Hagu, S. Salmar, G. Cravotto, and J. Jarv Ultrasonic evidence of hydrophobic interactions. Effect of ultrasound on benzoin condensation and some other reactions in aqueous ethanol J. Phys. Chem. B 111 2007 3133 3138
47. G. Cravotto, and P. Cintas Harnessing mechanochemical effects with ultrasound-induced reactions Chem. Sci. 3 2012 295 307
48. T. Tuziuti, K. Yasui, J. Lee, T. Kozuka, A. Towata, and Y. Iida Mechanism of enhancement of sonochemical-reaction efficiency by pulsed ultrasound J. Phys. Chem. A 112 2008 4875 4878
49. L.A. Gonzalez, P. Kracke, W.H. Green, J.W. Tester, L.M. Shafer, and M.T. Timko Oxidative desulfurization of middle-distillate fuels using activated carbon and power ultrasound Energy Fuel. 26 2012 5164 5176
50. L. Garcia-Rio, J.R. Leis, and J.A. Moreira Reactivity in water/oil microemulsions. Influence of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/isooctane/ water microemulsions on the solvolysis mechanism of substituted benzoyl chlorides J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 2000 10325 10334