메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 675-683

The effect of operational sex ratio on the opportunity for sexual selection: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Intrasexual selection; Male competition; Mating system; OSR; Potential for sexual selection

Indexed keywords

DATA SET; FEMALE; MALE; META-ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEX RATIO; SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 84884349536     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.07.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Anderson M. Sexual Selection 1994, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection
    • Anderson, M.1
  • 3
    • 0026299370 scopus 로고
    • Measuring selection on a population of damselflies with a manipulated phenotype
    • Anholt B.R. Measuring selection on a population of damselflies with a manipulated phenotype. Evolution 1991, 45:1091-1106.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1091-1106
    • Anholt, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 0021570111 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory
    • Arnold S.J., Wade M.J. On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution 1984, 38:709-719.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 709-719
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 77956937806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measures of sexual selection reveal no evidence for sex-role reversal in a sea spider with prolonged paternal care
    • Barreto F.S., Avise J.C. Quantitative measures of sexual selection reveal no evidence for sex-role reversal in a sea spider with prolonged paternal care. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2010, 277:2951-2956.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.277 , pp. 2951-2956
    • Barreto, F.S.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 79960200151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic mating system of a sea spider with male-biased sexual size dimorphism: evidence for paternity skew despite random mating success
    • Barreto F.S., Avise J.C. The genetic mating system of a sea spider with male-biased sexual size dimorphism: evidence for paternity skew despite random mating success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2011, 65:1595-1604.
    • (2011) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.65 , pp. 1595-1604
    • Barreto, F.S.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 7
  • 9
    • 84864960457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R package version 1.0.5.2, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • Bolker B., R Development Core Team bbmle: Tools for General Maximum Likelihood Estimation 2012, R package version 1.0.5.2, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://cran.r-project.org/package=bbmle.
    • (2012) bbmle: Tools for General Maximum Likelihood Estimation
    • Bolker, B.1
  • 13
    • 37549018567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in males and females
    • Clutton-Brock T.H. Sexual selection in males and females. Science 2007, 318:1882-1885.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1882-1885
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 17
    • 0027977334 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of natural selection in cave and spring populations of the amphipod Gammarus minus Say (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
    • Culver D.C., Jernigan R.W., O'Connell J. The geometry of natural selection in cave and spring populations of the amphipod Gammarus minus Say (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1994, 52:49-67.
    • (1994) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.52 , pp. 49-67
    • Culver, D.C.1    Jernigan, R.W.2    O'Connell, J.3
  • 19
    • 0024228794 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of paternity in the milkweed leaf beetle
    • Dickinson J.L. Determinants of paternity in the milkweed leaf beetle. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1988, 23:9-19.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.23 , pp. 9-19
    • Dickinson, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0027065283 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in a lekking Hawaiian Drosophila: the roles of male competition and female choice in male mating success
    • Droney D.C. Sexual selection in a lekking Hawaiian Drosophila: the roles of male competition and female choice in male mating success. Animal Behaviour 1992, 44:1007-1020.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 1007-1020
    • Droney, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen S.T., Oring L.W. Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 1977, 197:215-223.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 22
    • 2942531073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dimorphism, intrasexual competition and sexual selection in wattled jacana (Jacana jacana), a sex-role-reversed shorebird in Panama
    • Emlen S.T., Wrege P.H. Size dimorphism, intrasexual competition and sexual selection in wattled jacana (Jacana jacana), a sex-role-reversed shorebird in Panama. Auk 2004, 121:391-403.
    • (2004) Auk , vol.121 , pp. 391-403
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Wrege, P.H.2
  • 23
    • 0001072305 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime reproductive success and the opportunity for selection in a nonterritorial damselfly (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
    • Fincke O.M. Lifetime reproductive success and the opportunity for selection in a nonterritorial damselfly (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Evolution 1986, 40:791-803.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 791-803
    • Fincke, O.M.1
  • 24
    • 41849112686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio, sexual conflict and the intensity of sexual selection
    • Fitze P.S., Galliard J.F. Operational sex ratio, sexual conflict and the intensity of sexual selection. Ecology Letters 2008, 11:432-439.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 432-439
    • Fitze, P.S.1    Galliard, J.F.2
  • 25
    • 0028162479 scopus 로고
    • Breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch): measures of natural and sexual selection
    • Fleming I.A., Gross M.R. Breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch): measures of natural and sexual selection. Evolution 1994, 48:637-657.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 637-657
    • Fleming, I.A.1    Gross, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 0242658834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous male death during copulation in an orb-weaving spider
    • Foellmer M.W., Fairbairn D.J. Spontaneous male death during copulation in an orb-weaving spider. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2003, 270:183-185.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.270 , pp. 183-185
    • Foellmer, M.W.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 34249973977 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection at varying population densities in male field crickets, Gryllus veletis and G.pennsylvanicus
    • French B.W., Cade W.H. Sexual selection at varying population densities in male field crickets, Gryllus veletis and G.pennsylvanicus. Journal of Insect Behavior 1989, 2:105-121.
    • (1989) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 105-121
    • French, B.W.1    Cade, W.H.2
  • 29
    • 84879783734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homage to Bateman: sex roles predict sex differences in sexual selection
    • Fritzsche K., Arnqvist G. Homage to Bateman: sex roles predict sex differences in sexual selection. Evolution 2013, 67:1926-1936.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 1926-1936
    • Fritzsche, K.1    Arnqvist, G.2
  • 30
    • 33745028707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Futuyma D.J. Evolution 2005, Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (2005) Evolution
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 0036161873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity for selection in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina): the effect of spatial scale of analysis
    • Galimberti F., Fabiani A., Sanvito S. Opportunity for selection in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina): the effect of spatial scale of analysis. Journal of Zoology 2002, 256:93-97.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , pp. 93-97
    • Galimberti, F.1    Fabiani, A.2    Sanvito, S.3
  • 32
    • 33646596263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the mating habits of the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum) as revealed by genetic parentage analyses
    • Gopurenko D., Williams R.N., McCormick C.R., DeWoody J.A. Insights into the mating habits of the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum) as revealed by genetic parentage analyses. Molecular Ecology 2006, 15:1917-1928.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1917-1928
    • Gopurenko, D.1    Williams, R.N.2    McCormick, C.R.3    DeWoody, J.A.4
  • 33
    • 44449162755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and mating success in the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum) estimated via microsatellite parentage analysis
    • Gopurenko D., Williams R.N., McCormick C.R., DeWoody J.A. Reproductive and mating success in the small-mouthed salamander (Ambystoma texanum) estimated via microsatellite parentage analysis. Evolutionary Biology 2007, 34:130-139.
    • (2007) Evolutionary Biology , vol.34 , pp. 130-139
    • Gopurenko, D.1    Williams, R.N.2    McCormick, C.R.3    DeWoody, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 0001163079 scopus 로고
    • Mating success and survival rate in a population of damselflies: results at variance with theory?
    • Hafernik J.E., Garrison R.W. Mating success and survival rate in a population of damselflies: results at variance with theory?. American Naturalist 1986, 128:353-365.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 353-365
    • Hafernik, J.E.1    Garrison, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 37749008843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio and density do not affect directional selection on male sexual ornaments and behavior
    • Head M.L., Lindholm A.K., Brooks R. Operational sex ratio and density do not affect directional selection on male sexual ornaments and behavior. Evolution 2008, 62:135-144.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 135-144
    • Head, M.L.1    Lindholm, A.K.2    Brooks, R.3
  • 36
    • 0001559754 scopus 로고
    • Astatistical study of mate choice: sexual selection in a plethodontid salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus)
    • Houck L.D., Arnold S.J., Thisted R.A. Astatistical study of mate choice: sexual selection in a plethodontid salamander (Desmognathus ochrophaeus). Evolution 1985, 39:370-386.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 370-386
    • Houck, L.D.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Thisted, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hulbert S. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 1984, 54:187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hulbert, S.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0032805161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio influences female preference and male-male competition in guppies
    • Jirotkul M. Operational sex ratio influences female preference and male-male competition in guppies. Animal Behaviour 1999, 58:287-294.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 287-294
    • Jirotkul, M.1
  • 40
    • 0033858181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio influences the opportunity for sexual selection in guppies
    • Jirotkul M. Operational sex ratio influences the opportunity for sexual selection in guppies. Journal of Fish Biology 2000, 56:739-741.
    • (2000) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.56 , pp. 739-741
    • Jirotkul, M.1
  • 41
    • 0037160245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Bateman's principles: a genetic study of sexual selection and mating patterns in the rough-skinned newt
    • Jones A.G., Arguello J.R., Arnold S.J. Validation of Bateman's principles: a genetic study of sexual selection and mating patterns in the rough-skinned newt. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2002, 269:2533-2539.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.269 , pp. 2533-2539
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arguello, J.R.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 6344250635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular parentage analysis in experimental newt populations: the response of mating system measures to variation in the operational sex ratio
    • Jones A.G., Arguello J.R., Arnold S.J. Molecular parentage analysis in experimental newt populations: the response of mating system measures to variation in the operational sex ratio. American Naturalist 2004, 164:444-456.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 444-456
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arguello, J.R.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 30744474683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of sexual selection using Bateman's principles: an experimental test in the sex-role-reversed pipefish Syngnathus typhle
    • Jones A.G., Rosenqvist G., Berglund A., Avise J.C. The measurement of sexual selection using Bateman's principles: an experimental test in the sex-role-reversed pipefish Syngnathus typhle. Integrative and Comparative Biology 2005, 45:874-884.
    • (2005) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.45 , pp. 874-884
    • Jones, A.G.1    Rosenqvist, G.2    Berglund, A.3    Avise, J.C.4
  • 44
    • 34548552540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of male bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus): the effect of operational sex ratio and body size
    • Klemme I., Ylönen H., Eccard J.A. Reproductive success of male bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus): the effect of operational sex ratio and body size. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2007, 61:1911-1918.
    • (2007) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.61 , pp. 1911-1918
    • Klemme, I.1    Ylönen, H.2    Eccard, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 84867099485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying cornerstones of sexual selection: operational sex ratio, Bateman gradient and the scope for competitive investment
    • Kokko H., Klug H., Jennions M.D. Unifying cornerstones of sexual selection: operational sex ratio, Bateman gradient and the scope for competitive investment. Ecology Letters 2012, 11:1340-1351.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 1340-1351
    • Kokko, H.1    Klug, H.2    Jennions, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 79954453216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and speciation: the comparative evidence revisited
    • Kraaijeveld K., Kraaijeveld-Smit D.J.L., Maan M.E. Sexual selection and speciation: the comparative evidence revisited. Biological Review 2011, 86:367-377.
    • (2011) Biological Review , vol.86 , pp. 367-377
    • Kraaijeveld, K.1    Kraaijeveld-Smit, D.J.L.2    Maan, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 34249936661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually selected females in the monogamous western Australian seahorse
    • Kvarnemo C., Moore G.I., Jones A.G. Sexually selected females in the monogamous western Australian seahorse. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2007, 274:521-525.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 521-525
    • Kvarnemo, C.1    Moore, G.I.2    Jones, A.G.3
  • 50
    • 42049108853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameasure of sexual selection in hermaphroditic animals: parentage skew and the opportunity for selection
    • Lorenzi M.C., Sella G. Ameasure of sexual selection in hermaphroditic animals: parentage skew and the opportunity for selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2008, 21:827-833.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 827-833
    • Lorenzi, M.C.1    Sella, G.2
  • 51
    • 0020869643 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the relative opportunities for natural and sexual selection in a population of milkweed beetles
    • McCauley D.E. An estimate of the relative opportunities for natural and sexual selection in a population of milkweed beetles. Evolution 1983, 37:701-707.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 701-707
    • McCauley, D.E.1
  • 52
    • 0024932386 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under sexual selection: age-graded changes in a lekking bird
    • McDonald D.B. Cooperation under sexual selection: age-graded changes in a lekking bird. American Naturalist 1989, 134:709-730.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 709-730
    • McDonald, D.B.1
  • 53
    • 0022830774 scopus 로고
    • Resource patchiness and variation in the intensity of sexual selection in a resource defending polygynous insect species
    • McLain D.K. Resource patchiness and variation in the intensity of sexual selection in a resource defending polygynous insect species. Oikos 1986, 47:19-25.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 19-25
    • McLain, D.K.1
  • 54
    • 0001633683 scopus 로고
    • Male choice, fighting ability, assortative mating and the intensity of sexual selection in the milkweed longhorn beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
    • McLain D.K., Boromisa R.D. Male choice, fighting ability, assortative mating and the intensity of sexual selection in the milkweed longhorn beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1987, 20:239-246.
    • (1987) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.20 , pp. 239-246
    • McLain, D.K.1    Boromisa, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 72649084849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female asynchrony may drive disruptive sexual selection on male mating phenotypes in a Heliconius butterfly
    • Mendoza-Cuenca L., Macías-Ordóñez R. Female asynchrony may drive disruptive sexual selection on male mating phenotypes in a Heliconius butterfly. Behavioral Ecology 2009, 21:144-152.
    • (2009) Behavioral Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 144-152
    • Mendoza-Cuenca, L.1    Macías-Ordóñez, R.2
  • 57
    • 0038487018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational sex ratio and alternative reproductive behaviours in the European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus
    • Mills S.J., Reynolds J.D. Operational sex ratio and alternative reproductive behaviours in the European bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2003, 54:98-104.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.54 , pp. 98-104
    • Mills, S.J.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 39049188181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measure of sexual selection with respect to the operational sex ratio: a comparison of selection indices
    • Mills S.C., Grapputo A., Koskela E., Mappes T. Quantitative measure of sexual selection with respect to the operational sex ratio: a comparison of selection indices. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2007, 274:143-150.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 143-150
    • Mills, S.C.1    Grapputo, A.2    Koskela, E.3    Mappes, T.4
  • 59
    • 34250196162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the mating system of the dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae)
    • Mobley K.B., Jones A.G. Geographical variation in the mating system of the dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae). Molecular Ecology 2007, 16:2596-2606.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 2596-2606
    • Mobley, K.B.1    Jones, A.G.2
  • 60
    • 62849097966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, demographic, and genetic mating system variation among five geographically distinct dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae) populations
    • Mobley K.B., Jones A.G. Environmental, demographic, and genetic mating system variation among five geographically distinct dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae) populations. Molecular Ecology 2009, 18:1476-1490.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1476-1490
    • Mobley, K.B.1    Jones, A.G.2
  • 61
    • 0031669488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and sexual selection: a meta-analysis of paternity studies of birds
    • Møller A.P., Ninni P. Sperm competition and sexual selection: a meta-analysis of paternity studies of birds. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1998, 43:345-358.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.43 , pp. 345-358
    • Møller, A.P.1    Ninni, P.2
  • 62
    • 80051795072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociality, Bateman's gradients, and the polygynandrous genetic mating system of round-tailed ground squirrels (Xerospermophilus tereticaudus)
    • Munroe K.E., Koprowski J.L. Sociality, Bateman's gradients, and the polygynandrous genetic mating system of round-tailed ground squirrels (Xerospermophilus tereticaudus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2011, 65:1811-1824.
    • (2011) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.65 , pp. 1811-1824
    • Munroe, K.E.1    Koprowski, J.L.2
  • 63
    • 51249177386 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the opportunity for natural and sexual selection in a breeding population of the coreid bug (Colpula lativentris)
    • Nishida T. Measurement of the opportunity for natural and sexual selection in a breeding population of the coreid bug (Colpula lativentris). Researches on Population Ecology 1987, 29:271-289.
    • (1987) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 271-289
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 64
    • 0021537080 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches
    • Price T.D. Sexual selection on body size, territory and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 1984, 38:327-341.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 327-341
    • Price, T.D.1
  • 65
    • 0036220762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differences in female resource abundance, adult sex ratio, and male mating success in Dendrobates pumilio
    • Pröhl H. Population differences in female resource abundance, adult sex ratio, and male mating success in Dendrobates pumilio. Behavioral Ecology 2002, 13:175-181.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 175-181
    • Pröhl, H.1
  • 66
    • 21344433641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clutch loss affects the operational sex ratio in the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio
    • Pröhl H. Clutch loss affects the operational sex ratio in the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2005, 58:310-315.
    • (2005) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.58 , pp. 310-315
    • Pröhl, H.1
  • 67
    • 17644449193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental investment, potential reproductive rates, and mating system in the strawberry dart-poison frog, Dendrobates pumilio
    • Pröhl H., Hödl W. Parental investment, potential reproductive rates, and mating system in the strawberry dart-poison frog, Dendrobates pumilio. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1999, 46:215-220.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.46 , pp. 215-220
    • Pröhl, H.1    Hödl, W.2
  • 68
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • R Development Core Team R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2012, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
    • (2012) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 69
    • 58849162251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding resource distribution affects selection gradients on male phenotypic traits: experimental study on lifetime reproductive success in the bitterling fish (Rhodeus amarus)
    • Reichard M., Ondracková M., Bryjová A., Smith C., Bryja J. Breeding resource distribution affects selection gradients on male phenotypic traits: experimental study on lifetime reproductive success in the bitterling fish (Rhodeus amarus). Evolution 2009, 63:377-390.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 377-390
    • Reichard, M.1    Ondracková, M.2    Bryjová, A.3    Smith, C.4    Bryja, J.5
  • 70
    • 0034814054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapair paternity and variance in reproductive success related to breeding density in Bullock's orioles
    • Richardson D.S., Burke T. Extrapair paternity and variance in reproductive success related to breeding density in Bullock's orioles. Animal Behaviour 2001, 62:519-525.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 519-525
    • Richardson, D.S.1    Burke, T.2
  • 71
    • 18144391347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackwell, Oxford
    • Ridley M. Evolution 2004, Blackwell, Oxford. 3rd edn.
    • (2004) Evolution
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 72
    • 33747067648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term paternity skew and the opportunity for selection in a mammal with reversed sexual size dimorphism
    • Rossiter S.J., Ransome R.D., Faulkes C.G., Dawson D.A., Jones G. Long-term paternity skew and the opportunity for selection in a mammal with reversed sexual size dimorphism. Molecular Ecology 2006, 15:3035-3043.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 3035-3043
    • Rossiter, S.J.1    Ransome, R.D.2    Faulkes, C.G.3    Dawson, D.A.4    Jones, G.5
  • 73
    • 0021534218 scopus 로고
    • Male breeding success and differential access to females in Anolis carolinensis
    • Ruby D.E. Male breeding success and differential access to females in Anolis carolinensis. Herpetologica 1984, 40:272-280.
    • (1984) Herpetologica , vol.40 , pp. 272-280
    • Ruby, D.E.1
  • 74
    • 1942507954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and mating patterns in a mammal with female-biased sexual size dimorphism
    • Schulte-Hostedde A.I., Millar J.S., Gibbs H.L. Sexual selection and mating patterns in a mammal with female-biased sexual size dimorphism. Behavioral Ecology 2004, 15:351-356.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 351-356
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A.I.1    Millar, J.S.2    Gibbs, H.L.3
  • 75
    • 77954710967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population
    • Serbezov D., Bernatchez L., Olsen E.M., Vollestad L.A. Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population. Molecular Ecology 2010, 19:3193-3205.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 3193-3205
    • Serbezov, D.1    Bernatchez, L.2    Olsen, E.M.3    Vollestad, L.A.4
  • 77
    • 0025956018 scopus 로고
    • Female copying and sexual selection in a marine isopod crustacean, Paracerceis sculpta
    • Shuster S.M., Wade M.J. Female copying and sexual selection in a marine isopod crustacean, Paracerceis sculpta. Animal Behaviour 1991, 41:1071-1078.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Shuster, S.M.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 0026082255 scopus 로고
    • Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod
    • Shuster S.M., Wade M.J. Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature 1991, 350:606-610.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 606-610
    • Shuster, S.M.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 80
    • 0030131631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime mating success in male sagebrush crickets: sexual selection constrained by a virgin male mating advantage
    • Snedden W.A. Lifetime mating success in male sagebrush crickets: sexual selection constrained by a virgin male mating advantage. Animal Behaviour 1996, 51:1119-1125.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Snedden, W.A.1
  • 81
    • 36549074627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-role reversal of a monogamous pipefish without higher potential reproductive rate in females
    • Sogabe A., Yanagisawa Y. Sex-role reversal of a monogamous pipefish without higher potential reproductive rate in females. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2007, 274:2959-2963.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 2959-2963
    • Sogabe, A.1    Yanagisawa, Y.2
  • 82
    • 0027865839 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive competition and selection on male traits at varying sex ratios in the field cricket, Gryllus pennsylvanicus
    • Souroukis K., Cade W.H. Reproductive competition and selection on male traits at varying sex ratios in the field cricket, Gryllus pennsylvanicus. Behaviour 1993, 126:45-62.
    • (1993) Behaviour , vol.126 , pp. 45-62
    • Souroukis, K.1    Cade, W.H.2
  • 83
    • 33745993314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of male reproductive success in relation to density in the zebrafish, Danio rerio
    • Spence R., Jordan W.C., Smith C. Genetic analysis of male reproductive success in relation to density in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Frontiers in Zoology 2006, 3:1-6.
    • (2006) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.3 , pp. 1-6
    • Spence, R.1    Jordan, W.C.2    Smith, C.3
  • 84
    • 0027101115 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and selection on male calling behaviour in the grey treefrog Hyla versicolor
    • Sullivan B.K., Hinshaw S.H. Female choice and selection on male calling behaviour in the grey treefrog Hyla versicolor. Animal Behaviour 1992, 44:733-744.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 733-744
    • Sullivan, B.K.1    Hinshaw, S.H.2
  • 85
    • 0031447884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming behavior, sexual dimorphism, and female reproductive status in the sex role-reversed dance fly species Rhamphomyia marginata
    • Svensson B.G. Swarming behavior, sexual dimorphism, and female reproductive status in the sex role-reversed dance fly species Rhamphomyia marginata. Journal of Insect Behavior 1997, 10:783-804.
    • (1997) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 783-804
    • Svensson, B.G.1
  • 86
    • 0028590764 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of the Puerto Rican frog Eleutherodactylus coqui
    • Townsend D.S., Stewart M.M. Reproductive ecology of the Puerto Rican frog Eleutherodactylus coqui. Journal of Herpetology 1994, 28:34-40.
    • (1994) Journal of Herpetology , vol.28 , pp. 34-40
    • Townsend, D.S.1    Stewart, M.M.2
  • 87
    • 79952959239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong male/male competition allows for nonchoosy females: high levels of polygynandry in a territorial frog with paternal care
    • Ursprung E., Ringler M., Jehle R., Höld W. Strong male/male competition allows for nonchoosy females: high levels of polygynandry in a territorial frog with paternal care. Molecular Ecology 2011, 20:1759-1771.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 1759-1771
    • Ursprung, E.1    Ringler, M.2    Jehle, R.3    Höld, W.4
  • 89
    • 0000381647 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success
    • Wade M.J. Sexual selection and variance in reproductive success. American Naturalist 1979, 114:742-747.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 742-747
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 90
    • 0000479948 scopus 로고
    • Chorus organization in the Gulf Coast toad (Bufo valliceps): male and female behavior and the opportunity for sexual selection
    • Wagner W.E., Sullivan B.K. Chorus organization in the Gulf Coast toad (Bufo valliceps): male and female behavior and the opportunity for sexual selection. Copeia 1992, 1992:647-658.
    • (1992) Copeia , vol.1992 , pp. 647-658
    • Wagner, W.E.1    Sullivan, B.K.2
  • 91
    • 0028995170 scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair fertilizations increase the opportunity for sexual selection in the monogamous house martin Delichon urbica
    • Whittingham L.A., Lifjeld J.T. Extra-pair fertilizations increase the opportunity for sexual selection in the monogamous house martin Delichon urbica. Journal of Avian Biology 1995, 26:283-288.
    • (1995) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.26 , pp. 283-288
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 92
    • 79751504726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of operational sex ratio on the intensity of competition for mates
    • Weir L.K., Grant J.W.A., Hutchings J.A. The influence of operational sex ratio on the intensity of competition for mates. American Naturalist 2011, 177:167-176.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.177 , pp. 167-176
    • Weir, L.K.1    Grant, J.W.A.2    Hutchings, J.A.3
  • 93
    • 68149143225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success and sexual selection in wild eastern tiger salamanders (Ambystoma t. tigrinum)
    • Williams R.N., DeWoody J.A. Reproductive success and sexual selection in wild eastern tiger salamanders (Ambystoma t. tigrinum). Evolutionary Biology 2009, 36:201-213.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Biology , vol.36 , pp. 201-213
    • Williams, R.N.1    DeWoody, J.A.2
  • 94
    • 0036820386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High opportunity for sexual selection in both sexes of an obligate parasitic bird, the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    • Woolfenden B.E., Gibbs H.L., Sealy S.G. High opportunity for sexual selection in both sexes of an obligate parasitic bird, the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2002, 52:417-425.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 417-425
    • Woolfenden, B.E.1    Gibbs, H.L.2    Sealy, S.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.