메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 614-624

Cognitive decline impairs financial and health literacy among community-based older persons without dementia

Author keywords

Aging; Cognitive decline; Executive function; Literacy; Memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; AVERSION; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DEMENTIA; EDUCATION; EPISODIC MEMORY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; FINANCE; FINANCIAL LITERACY; HEALTH LITERACY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICARE; PATH ANALYSIS; RISK AVERSION; SENESCENCE; SHORT TERM MEMORY; WORD LIST RECALL; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 84884333485     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: 19391498     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0033103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 77949813743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of reason: Financial decisions over the life-cycle and implications for regulation
    • doi:10.1353/eca.0.0067
    • Agarwal, S., Driscoll, J. C., Gabaix, X., & Laibson, D. (2009). The age of reason: Financial decisions over the life-cycle and implications for regulation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2009, 51-117. doi:10.1353/eca.0.0067
    • (2009) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.2009 , pp. 51-117
    • Agarwal, S.1    Driscoll, J.C.2    Gabaix, X.3    Laibson, D.4
  • 2
    • 55949117032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent amyloid deposition without significant cognitive impairment among the elderly
    • doi:10.1001/archneur.65.11.1509
    • Aizenstein, H. J., Nebes, R. D., Saxton, J. A., Price, J. C., Mathis, C. A., Tsopelas, N. D.,.. Klunk, W. E. (2008). Frequent amyloid deposition without significant cognitive impairment among the elderly. Archives of Neurology, 65, 1509-1517. doi:10.1001/archneur.65.11.1509
    • (2008) Archives of Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Aizenstein, H.J.1    Nebes, R.D.2    Saxton, J.A.3    Price, J.C.4    Mathis, C.A.5    Tsopelas, N.D.6    Klunk, W.E.7
  • 3
    • 0026145130 scopus 로고
    • Use of brief cognitive tests to identify individuals in the community with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease
    • doi:10.3109/00207459109150691
    • Albert, M., Smith, L., Scherr, P., Taylor, J., Evans, D., & Funkenstein, H. (1991). Use of brief cognitive tests to identify individuals in the community with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience, 57, 167-178. doi:10.3109/00207459109150691
    • (1991) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 167-178
    • Albert, M.1    Smith, L.2    Scherr, P.3    Taylor, J.4    Evans, D.5    Funkenstein, H.6
  • 4
    • 33745447477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x
    • Alvarez, J. A., & Emory, E. (2006). Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review, 16, 17-42. doi:10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x
    • (2006) Neuropsychology Review , vol.16 , pp. 17-42
    • Alvarez, J.A.1    Emory, E.2
  • 5
    • 33745782968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning and the measure of health literacy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00540.x
    • Baker, D. W. (2006). The meaning and the measure of health literacy. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 878-883. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00540.x
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 878-883
    • Baker, D.W.1
  • 8
    • 0030745969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of patient word knowledge ability to self reported health and use of health services
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1027
    • Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., Williams, M. V., Clark, W. S., & Nurss, J. (1997). The relationship of patient word knowledge ability to self reported health and use of health services. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 1027-1030. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1027
    • (1997) American Journal of Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Baker, D.W.1    Parker, R.M.2    Williams, M.V.3    Clark, W.S.4    Nurss, J.5
  • 9
    • 43949120732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy, cognitive abilities, and mortality among elderly persons
    • doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0566-4
    • Baker, D. W., Wolf, M. S., Feinglass, J., & Thompson, J. A. (2008). Health literacy, cognitive abilities, and mortality among elderly persons. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23, 723-726. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0566-4
    • (2008) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 723-726
    • Baker, D.W.1    Wolf, M.S.2    Feinglass, J.3    Thompson, J.A.4
  • 11
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65
    • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65-94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 33745876233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of older persons without cognitive impairment from two community-based studies
    • doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000219668.47116.e6
    • Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., Arvanitakis, Z., Kelly, J. F., Aggarwal, N. T., Shah, R. C., & Wilson, R. S. (2006). Neuropathology of older persons without cognitive impairment from two community-based studies. Neurology, 66, 1837-1844. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000219668.47116.e6
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1837-1844
    • Bennett, D.A.1    Schneider, J.A.2    Arvanitakis, Z.3    Kelly, J.F.4    Aggarwal, N.T.5    Shah, R.C.6    Wilson, R.S.7
  • 13
    • 27544507775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rush Memory and Aging Project: Study design and baseline characteristics of the study cohort
    • doi:10.1159/000087446
    • Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., Buchman, A. S., Mendes de Leon, C., Bienias, J. L., & Wilson, R. S. (2005). The Rush Memory and Aging Project: Study design and baseline characteristics of the study cohort. Neuroepidemiology, 25, 163-175. doi:10.1159/000087446
    • (2005) Neuroepidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 163-175
    • Bennett, D.A.1    Schneider, J.A.2    Buchman, A.S.3    Mendes de Leon, C.4    Bienias, J.L.5    Wilson, R.S.6
  • 14
    • 84861980046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of Health and financial literacy in older adults without dementia
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-30
    • Bennett, J. S., Boyle, P. A., James, B. D., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). Correlates of Health and financial literacy in older adults without dementia. BMC Geriatrics, 12, 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-30
    • (2012) BMC Geriatrics , vol.12 , pp. 30
    • Bennett, J.S.1    Boyle, P.A.2    James, B.D.3    Bennett, D.A.4
  • 15
    • 35449003723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional earnings risk and occupational sorting: The role of risk attitudes
    • doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2007.06.007
    • Bonin, H., Dohmen, T., Falk, A., Huffman, D., & Sunde, W. (2007). Cross-sectional earnings risk and occupational sorting: The role of risk attitudes. Labour Economics, 14, 926-937. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2007.06.007
    • (2007) Labour Economics , vol.14 , pp. 926-937
    • Bonin, H.1    Dohmen, T.2    Falk, A.3    Huffman, D.4    Sunde, W.5
  • 16
    • 84867043906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk aversion is associated with decision making among community-based older persons
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00205
    • Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). Risk aversion is associated with decision making among community-based older persons. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 205. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00205
    • (2012) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 205
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Yu, L.2    Buchman, A.S.3    Bennett, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 80052567833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function is associated with risk aversion in community-based older persons
    • Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Buchman, A. S., Laibson, D. I., & Bennett, D. A. (2011). Cognitive function is associated with risk aversion in community-based older persons. BMC Geriatrics, 11, 53.
    • (2011) BMC Geriatrics , vol.11 , pp. 53
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Yu, L.2    Buchman, A.S.3    Laibson, D.I.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 18
    • 84865167302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor decision making is a consequence of cognitive decline among older persons without Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043647
    • Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Wilson, R. S., Gamble, K., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). Poor decision making is a consequence of cognitive decline among older persons without Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment. PLoS One, 7, e43647. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043647
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Boyle, P.A.1    Yu, L.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Gamble, K.4    Buchman, A.S.5    Bennett, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 70249087967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the literature in adult numeracy: Research and conceptual issues
    • Washington, DC: The American Institutes for Research
    • Condelli, L. (2006). A review of the literature in adult numeracy: Research and conceptual issues. Washington, DC: The American Institutes for Research.
    • (2006)
    • Condelli, L.1
  • 21
    • 0025993229 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in early, untreated Parkinson's disease and its relationship to motor disability
    • doi:10.1093/brain/114.5.2095
    • Cooper, J. A., Sagar, H. J., Jordan, N., Harvey, N. S., & Sullivan, E. V. (1991). Cognitive impairment in early, untreated Parkinson's disease and its relationship to motor disability. Brain, 114, 2095-2122. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.5.2095
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2095-2122
    • Cooper, J.A.1    Sagar, H.J.2    Jordan, N.3    Harvey, N.S.4    Sullivan, E.V.5
  • 22
    • 0036212037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low risk aversion encourages the choice for entrepreneurship: An empirical test of a truism
    • doi:10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00222-0
    • Cramer, J. S., Hartog, J., Jonker, N., & Van Praag, C. M. (2002). Low risk aversion encourages the choice for entrepreneurship: An empirical test of a truism. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 48, 29-36. doi:10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00222-0
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , vol.48 , pp. 29-36
    • Cramer, J.S.1    Hartog, J.2    Jonker, N.3    Van Praag, C.M.4
  • 24
    • 11144332109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy and health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.40153.x
    • DeWalt, D. A., Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S., Lohr, K. N., & Pignone, M. P. (2004). Literacy and health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19, 1228-1239. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.40153.x
    • (2004) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 1228-1239
    • DeWalt, D.A.1    Berkman, N.D.2    Sheridan, S.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Pignone, M.P.5
  • 25
    • 78650163897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in cognitive function and risk of elder self-neglect: Finding from the Chicago Health Aging Project
    • doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03156.x
    • Dong, X., Simon, M. A., Wilson, R. S., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Rajan, K. B., & Evans, D. A. (2010). Decline in cognitive function and risk of elder self-neglect: Finding from the Chicago Health Aging Project. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58, 2292-2299. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03156.x
    • (2010) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.58 , pp. 2292-2299
    • Dong, X.1    Simon, M.A.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Mendes de Leon, C.F.4    Rajan, K.B.5    Evans, D.A.6
  • 26
    • 0003571093 scopus 로고
    • Manual for kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests
    • Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service
    • Ekstrom, R. B., French, J. W., Harman, H. H., & Kermen, D. (1976). Manual for kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
    • (1976)
    • Ekstrom, R.B.1    French, J.W.2    Harman, H.H.3    Kermen, D.4
  • 27
    • 79960279281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining differences in episodic memory performance among older African Americans and Whites: The roles of factors related to cognitive reserve and test bias
    • doi:10.1017/S1355617711000476
    • Fyffe, D. C., Mukherjee, S., Barnes, L. L., Manly, J. J., Bennett, D. A., & Crane, P. K. (2011). Explaining differences in episodic memory performance among older African Americans and Whites: The roles of factors related to cognitive reserve and test bias. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17, 625-638. doi:10.1017/S1355617711000476
    • (2011) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.17 , pp. 625-638
    • Fyffe, D.C.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Barnes, L.L.3    Manly, J.J.4    Bennett, D.A.5    Crane, P.K.6
  • 28
    • 84871722944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite score for executive functioning, validated in Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) participants with baseline mild cognitive impairment
    • doi:10.1007/s11682-012-9176-1
    • Gibbons, L. E., Carle, A. C., Mackin, R. S., Harvey, D., Mukherjee, S., Insel, P., Curtis, S. M.,.. Crane, P. K. (2012). A composite score for executive functioning, validated in Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) participants with baseline mild cognitive impairment. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 6, 517-527. doi:10.1007/s11682-012-9176-1
    • (2012) Brain Imaging and Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 517-527
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    Carle, A.C.2    Mackin, R.S.3    Harvey, D.4    Mukherjee, S.5    Insel, P.6    Curtis, S.M.7    Crane, P.K.8
  • 30
    • 0038165445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting informed consumer health care decisions: Data presentation approaches that facilitate the use of information in choice
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.141005
    • Hibbard, J. H., & Peters, E. (2003). Supporting informed consumer health care decisions: Data presentation approaches that facilitate the use of information in choice. Annual Review of Public Health, 24, 413-433. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.141005
    • (2003) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.24 , pp. 413-433
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Peters, E.2
  • 31
    • 34447549199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy
    • doi:10.1177/1077558707301630
    • Hibbard, J. H., Peters, E., Dixon, A., & Tusler, M. (2007). Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy. Medical Care Research and Review, 64, 379-394. doi:10.1177/1077558707301630
    • (2007) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.64 , pp. 379-394
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Peters, E.2    Dixon, A.3    Tusler, M.4
  • 32
    • 0033873831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ordering test: Clinical, psychometric, and experimental evaluation of a verbal working memory test
    • doi:10.1076/1385-4046(200002)14:1;1-8;FT038
    • Hoppe, C. D., Müller, U. D., Werheid, K. D., Thöne, A. D., & von Cramon, Y. D. (2000). Digit ordering test: Clinical, psychometric, and experimental evaluation of a verbal working memory test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 14, 38-55. doi:10.1076/1385-4046(200002)14:1;1-8; FT038
    • (2000) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.14 , pp. 38-55
    • Hoppe, C.D.1    Müller, U.D.2    Werheid, K.D.3    Thöne, A.D.4    von Cramon, Y.D.5
  • 33
    • 16244415880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of low health literacy on the medical costs of Medicare managed care enrollees
    • doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.010
    • Howard, D. H., Gazmararian, J., & Parker, R. M. (2005). The impact of low health literacy on the medical costs of Medicare managed care enrollees. American Journal of Medicine, 118, 371-377. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.010
    • (2005) American Journal of Medicine , vol.118 , pp. 371-377
    • Howard, D.H.1    Gazmararian, J.2    Parker, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 33745767762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of health literacy on socioeconomic and racial differences in health in an elderly population
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00530.x
    • Howard, D. H., Sentell, T., & Gazmararian, J. A. (2006). Impact of health literacy on socioeconomic and racial differences in health in an elderly population. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 857-861. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00530.x
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 857-861
    • Howard, D.H.1    Sentell, T.2    Gazmararian, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoffcriteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
    • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoffcriteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 2942539424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion
    • Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academies of Press
    • Institute of Medicine. (2004). Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Washington, DC: National Academies of Press.
    • (2004)
  • 37
    • 84868601621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of health and financial literacy on decision making in community-based older adults
    • doi:10.1159/000339094
    • James, B. D., Boyle, P. A., Bennett, J. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). The impact of health and financial literacy on decision making in community-based older adults. Gerontology, 58, 531-539. doi:10.1159/000339094
    • (2012) Gerontology , vol.58 , pp. 531-539
    • James, B.D.1    Boyle, P.A.2    Bennett, J.S.3    Bennett, D.A.4
  • 38
    • 34848895178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding
    • doi:10.1007/s11065-007-9040-z
    • Jurado, M. B., & Rosselli, M. (2007). The elusive nature of executive functions: A review of our current understanding. Neuropsychology Review, 17, 213-233. doi:10.1007/s11065-007-9040-z
    • (2007) Neuropsychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 213-233
    • Jurado, M.B.1    Rosselli, M.2
  • 39
    • 0003470178 scopus 로고
    • The Boston naming test
    • Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Kaplan, E. F., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S. (1983). The Boston naming test. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
    • (1983)
    • Kaplan, E.F.1    Goodglass, H.2    Weintraub, S.3
  • 40
    • 33845603990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health literacy of America's adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NCES 483)
    • Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. U.S. Department of Education
    • Kutner, M., Greenberg, E., Jin, Y., & Paulsen, C. (2006). The health literacy of America's adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NCES 483). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. U.S. Department of Education.
    • (2006)
    • Kutner, M.1    Greenberg, E.2    Jin, Y.3    Paulsen, C.4
  • 41
    • 0004310754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological Assessment (4th ed.)
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological Assessment (4th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Lezak, M.D.1    Howieson, D.B.2    Loring, D.W.3
  • 42
    • 84856730954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of health literacy to intentional and unintentional non-adherence of hospital discharge medications
    • doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1886-3
    • Lindquist, L. A., Go, L., Fleisher, J., Jain, N., Friesema, E., & Baker, D. W. (2012). Relationship of health literacy to intentional and unintentional non-adherence of hospital discharge medications. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27, 173-178. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1886-3
    • (2012) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 173-178
    • Lindquist, L.A.1    Go, L.2    Fleisher, J.3    Jain, N.4    Friesema, E.5    Baker, D.W.6
  • 43
    • 0036112505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria
    • doi:10.1023/A:1015291021312
    • Lohr, K. (2002). Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Quality of Life Research, 11, 193-205. doi:10.1023/A:1015291021312
    • (2002) Quality of Life Research , vol.11 , pp. 193-205
    • Lohr, K.1
  • 44
    • 37649007104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: Evidence and implications for financial education
    • doi:10.2145/20070104
    • Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007a). Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: Evidence and implications for financial education. Business Economics, 42, 35-44. doi:10.2145/20070104
    • (2007) Business Economics , vol.42 , pp. 35-44
    • Lusardi, A.1    Mitchell, O.S.2
  • 45
    • 33847049934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baby boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001
    • Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007b). Baby boomer retirement security: The roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54, 205-224. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001
    • (2007) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.54 , pp. 205-224
    • Lusardi, A.1    Mitchell, O.S.2
  • 47
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.34.7.939
    • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology, 34, 939-944. doi:10.1212/WNL.34.7.939
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 49
    • 0003789253 scopus 로고
    • National adult recovery test: Test manual
    • Windsor, Berks: NFER-Nelson
    • Nelson, H. E. (1982). National adult recovery test: Test manual. Windsor, Berks: NFER-Nelson.
    • (1982)
    • Nelson, H.E.1
  • 50
    • 0026302022 scopus 로고
    • Human capital, uncertain wage distributions and occupational and educational choices
    • doi:10.2307/2526935
    • Orazem, P. F., & Mattila, J. P. (1991). Human capital, uncertain wage distributions and occupational and educational choices. International Economic Review, 32, 103-122. doi:10.2307/2526935
    • (1991) International Economic Review , vol.32 , pp. 103-122
    • Orazem, P.F.1    Mattila, J.P.2
  • 52
    • 0002814814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective
    • In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of aging and cognition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Prull, M. W., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Bunge, S. M. (2000). Age-related changes in memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds.), Handbook of aging and cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 91-153). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) , vol.2 , pp. 91-153
    • Prull, M.W.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2    Bunge, S.M.3
  • 53
    • 33745780916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving literacy as a means to reducing health disparities
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00546.x
    • Saha, S. (2006). Improving literacy as a means to reducing health disparities. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 893-895. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00546.x
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 893-895
    • Saha, S.1
  • 54
    • 0034306088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and measures of processing speed
    • doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00052-1
    • Salthouse, T. A. (2000). Aging and measures of processing speed. Biological Psychology, 54, 35-54. doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00052-1
    • (2000) Biological Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 35-54
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 55
    • 84884337246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS 9.2 Help and Documentation. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC. [Computer program]
    • SAS 9.2 Help and Documentation. (2009). SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC. [Computer program].
    • (2009)
  • 57
    • 0036580928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and preventive health care use among Medicare enrollees in a managed care organization
    • doi:10.1097/00005650-200205000-00005
    • Scott, T. L., Gazmararian, J. A., Williams, M. V., & Baker, D. W. (2002). Health literacy and preventive health care use among Medicare enrollees in a managed care organization. Medical Care, 40, 395-404. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200205000-00005
    • (2002) Medical Care , vol.40 , pp. 395-404
    • Scott, T.L.1    Gazmararian, J.A.2    Williams, M.V.3    Baker, D.W.4
  • 58
    • 65449170446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive predictors of financial capacity across the dementia spectrum: Normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease
    • doi:10.1017/S1355617709090365
    • Sherod, M. G., Griffith, H. R., Copeland, J., Belue, K., Krzywanski, S., Zamrini, E. Y.,.. Marson, D. C. (2009). Neurocognitive predictors of financial capacity across the dementia spectrum: Normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 258-267. doi:10.1017/S1355617709090365
    • (2009) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.15 , pp. 258-267
    • Sherod, M.G.1    Griffith, H.R.2    Copeland, J.3    Belue, K.4    Krzywanski, S.5    Zamrini, E.Y.6    Marson, D.C.7
  • 59
    • 0003694613 scopus 로고
    • Symbol digit modalities test manual-Revised
    • Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services
    • Smith, A. (1982). Symbol digit modalities test manual-Revised. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
    • (1982)
    • Smith, A.1
  • 62
    • 70349655698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining financial capacity in mild cognitive impairment: A 1-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b87971
    • Triebel, K. L., Martin, R., Griffith, H. R., Marceaux, J., Okonkwo, O. C., Harrell, L.,.. Marson, D. C. (2009). Declining financial capacity in mild cognitive impairment: A 1-year longitudinal study. Neurology, 73, 928-934. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b87971
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 928-934
    • Triebel, K.L.1    Martin, R.2    Griffith, H.R.3    Marceaux, J.4    Okonkwo, O.C.5    Harrell, L.6    Marson, D.C.7
  • 63
    • 0038218463 scopus 로고
    • Wechsler memory scale-Revised manual
    • San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation
    • Wechsler, D. (1987). Wechsler memory scale-Revised manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
    • (1987)
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 64
    • 0036015012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.179
    • Wilson, R. S., Beckett, L. A., Barnes, L. L., Schneider, J. A., Bach, J., Evans, D. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2002). Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons. Psychology and Aging, 17, 179-193. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.2.179
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , pp. 179-193
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Beckett, L.A.2    Barnes, L.L.3    Schneider, J.A.4    Bach, J.5    Evans, D.A.6    Bennett, D.A.7
  • 66
    • 77957241491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative basis of age-related cognitive decline
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f39adc
    • Wilson, R. S., Leurgans, S. E., Boyle, P. A., Schneider, J. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2010). Neurodegenerative basis of age-related cognitive decline. Neurology, 75, 1070-1078. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f39adc
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Leurgans, S.E.2    Boyle, P.A.3    Schneider, J.A.4    Bennett, D.A.5
  • 68
    • 25444449255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and functional health status among older adults
    • doi:10.1001/archinte.165.17.1946
    • Wolf, M. S., Gazmararian, J. A., & Baker, D. W. (2005). Health literacy and functional health status among older adults. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 1946-1952. doi:10.1001/archinte.165.17.1946
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Wolf, M.S.1    Gazmararian, J.A.2    Baker, D.W.3
  • 69
    • 79959307352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeracy and Medicare Part D: The importance of choice and literacy for numbers in optimizing decision making for Medicare's prescription drug program
    • doi:10.1037/a0022028
    • Wood, S., Hanoch, Y., Barnes, A., Liu, P. J., Cummings, J., Bhattacharya, C., & Rice, T. (2011). Numeracy and Medicare Part D: The importance of choice and literacy for numbers in optimizing decision making for Medicare's prescription drug program. Psychology and Aging, 26, 295-307. doi:10.1037/a0022028
    • (2011) Psychology and Aging , vol.26 , pp. 295-307
    • Wood, S.1    Hanoch, Y.2    Barnes, A.3    Liu, P.J.4    Cummings, J.5    Bhattacharya, C.6    Rice, T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.