메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 295-307

Numeracy and Medicare Part D: The Importance of Choice and Literacy for Numbers in Optimizing Decision Making for Medicare's Prescription Drug Program

Author keywords

Decision making; Health policy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGING; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EDUCATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MATHEMATICAL PHENOMENA; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICARE; MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST; PERSONALITY; READING; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 79959307352     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: 19391498     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0022028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 34249821644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pensions: Cognitive function, numerical ability and retirement saving
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2007.00052.x
    • Banks J., Oldfield Z. Understanding pensions: Cognitive function, numerical ability and retirement saving. Fiscal Studies 2007, 28:143-170. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2007.00052.x.
    • (2007) Fiscal Studies , vol.28 , pp. 143-170
    • Banks, J.1    Oldfield, Z.2
  • 3
    • 15244350131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task complexity and older adults' decision-making competence
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.71
    • Finucane M.L., Mertz C.K., Slovic P., Schmidt E.S. Task complexity and older adults' decision-making competence. Journal of Psychology and Aging 2005, 20:71-84. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.71.
    • (2005) Journal of Psychology and Aging , vol.20 , pp. 71-84
    • Finucane, M.L.1    Mertz, C.K.2    Slovic, P.3    Schmidt, E.S.4
  • 4
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1975, 12:189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 67649225036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural frequencies facilitate accurate judgments about medical screenings for elderly and people with lower numeracy skills
    • doi: 10.1177/0272989X08329463
    • Galesic M., Gigerenzer G., Straubinger N. Natural frequencies facilitate accurate judgments about medical screenings for elderly and people with lower numeracy skills. Medical Decision Making 2009, 29:368-371. doi: 10.1177/0272989X08329463.
    • (2009) Medical Decision Making , vol.29 , pp. 368-371
    • Galesic, M.1    Gigerenzer, G.2    Straubinger, N.3
  • 6
    • 54049149226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cognitive function in human aging
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, D.R. Riddle (Ed.)
    • Glisky E.L. Changes in cognitive function in human aging. Brain and aging: Models, methods, and mechanisms 2007, 3-20. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. D.R. Riddle (Ed.).
    • (2007) Brain and aging: Models, methods, and mechanisms , pp. 3-20
    • Glisky, E.L.1
  • 8
    • 33644840138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can limiting choice increase social welfare?: The elderly and health insurance choice
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2006.00438.x
    • Hanoch Y., Rice T. Can limiting choice increase social welfare?: The elderly and health insurance choice. The Milbank Quarterly 2006, 84:37-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2006.00438.x.
    • (2006) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.84 , pp. 37-73
    • Hanoch, Y.1    Rice, T.2
  • 9
    • 68249153383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much choice is too much?: The case of the Medicare Drug Benefit
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00981.x
    • Hanoch Y., Rice T., Cummings J., Wood S. How much choice is too much?: The case of the Medicare Drug Benefit. Health Services Research 2009, 44:1157-1168. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00981.x.
    • (2009) Health Services Research , vol.44 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Hanoch, Y.1    Rice, T.2    Cummings, J.3    Wood, S.4
  • 10
    • 36849005631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounded rationality, emotions and older adult decision making: Not so fast and yet so frugal
    • doi: 10.1159/000109835
    • Hanoch Y., Wood S., Rice T. Bounded rationality, emotions and older adult decision making: Not so fast and yet so frugal. Human Development 2007, 50:333-358. doi: 10.1159/000109835.
    • (2007) Human Development , vol.50 , pp. 333-358
    • Hanoch, Y.1    Wood, S.2    Rice, T.3
  • 11
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view
    • Academic Press, New York, G.H. Bower (Ed.)
    • Hasher L., Zacks R.T. Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. The psychology of learning and motivation 1988, 22:193-225. Academic Press, New York. G.H. Bower (Ed.).
    • (1988) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 12
    • 0345884632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Medicare beneficiaries make informed choices?
    • doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.17.6.181
    • Hibbard J.H., Jewett J.J., Engelmann S., Tusler M. Can Medicare beneficiaries make informed choices?. Health Affairs 1998, 17:181-193. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.17.6.181.
    • (1998) Health Affairs , vol.17 , pp. 181-193
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Jewett, J.J.2    Engelmann, S.3    Tusler, M.4
  • 13
    • 34447549199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy
    • Hibbard J.H., Peters E.M., Dixon A., Tusler M. Consumer competencies and the use of comparative quality information: It isn't just about literacy. Medical Care Research and Review 2007, 64:379-394.
    • (2007) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.64 , pp. 379-394
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Peters, E.M.2    Dixon, A.3    Tusler, M.4
  • 14
    • 0035348711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the informed-choice policy approach appropriate for Medicare beneficiaries?
    • doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.199
    • Hibbard J.H., Slovic P., Peters E., Finucane M.L., Tusler M. Is the informed-choice policy approach appropriate for Medicare beneficiaries?. Health Affairs 2001, 20:199-203. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.199.
    • (2001) Health Affairs , vol.20 , pp. 199-203
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Slovic, P.2    Peters, E.3    Finucane, M.L.4    Tusler, M.5
  • 16
    • 0034571771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.995
    • Iyengar S., Lepper M.R. When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 76:995-1006. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.995.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 995-1006
    • Iyengar, S.1    Lepper, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 33645051478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing better but feeling worse: Looking for the "best" job undermines satisfaction
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01677.x
    • Iyengar S., Wells R.E., Schwartz B. Doing better but feeling worse: Looking for the "best" job undermines satisfaction. Psychological Science 2006, 17:143-150. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01677.x.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 143-150
    • Iyengar, S.1    Wells, R.E.2    Schwartz, B.3
  • 18
    • 0005286459 scopus 로고
    • Perspective on information overload
    • doi: 10.1086/208981
    • Jacoby J. Perspective on information overload. Journal of Consumer Research 1984, 10:432-435. doi: 10.1086/208981.
    • (1984) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.10 , pp. 432-435
    • Jacoby, J.1
  • 21
    • 70349502794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Family Foundation, Retrieved from
    • The Medicare prescription drug benefit: Fact sheet 2009, Kaiser Family Foundation, Retrieved from http://www.kff.org/Medicare/upload/7044-09.pdf.
    • (2009) The Medicare prescription drug benefit: Fact sheet
  • 23
    • 0035085441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General performance on a Numeracy scale among highly educated samples
    • doi: 10.1177/0272989X0102100105
    • Lipkus I.M., Samsa G., Rimer B.K. General performance on a Numeracy scale among highly educated samples. Medical Decision Making 2001, 21:37-44. doi: 10.1177/0272989X0102100105.
    • (2001) Medical Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Samsa, G.2    Rimer, B.K.3
  • 24
    • 79959295499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do older adults prefer less choice? The influence of choice set size and relevance of importance on preferred number of options. Poster session presented at Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.
    • Liu, P., & Wood, S. (2010 April). Do older adults prefer less choice? The influence of choice set size and relevance of importance on preferred number of options. Poster session presented at Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.
    • (2010) , Issue.APRIL
    • Liu, P.1    Wood, S.2
  • 26
    • 64649099346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive ability at age 11 and 70 years, information processing speed, and APOE variation: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study
    • doi: 10.1037/a0014780
    • Luciano M., Gow A.J., Harris S.E., Hayward C., Allerhand M., Starr J.M., Visscher P.M., Deary I.J. Cognitive ability at age 11 and 70 years, information processing speed, and APOE variation: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study. Psychology and Aging 2009, 24:129-138. doi: 10.1037/a0014780.
    • (2009) Psychology and Aging , vol.24 , pp. 129-138
    • Luciano, M.1    Gow, A.J.2    Harris, S.E.3    Hayward, C.4    Allerhand, M.5    Starr, J.M.6    Visscher, P.M.7    Deary, I.J.8
  • 27
    • 0000265302 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies
    • doi: 10.1177/0193841X9301700202
    • MacKinnon D.P., Dwyer J.H. Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies. Evaluation Review 1993, 17:144-158. doi: 10.1177/0193841X9301700202.
    • (1993) Evaluation Review , vol.17 , pp. 144-158
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Dwyer, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 0005286459 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the information overload paradigm in consumer decision making
    • doi: 10.1086/208982
    • Malhotra N.K. Reflections on the information overload paradigm in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research 1984, 10:436-440. doi: 10.1086/208982.
    • (1984) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.10 , pp. 436-440
    • Malhotra, N.K.1
  • 29
    • 84988660321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of decision making processes: Weighing the risks and benefits of aging
    • National Academies Press, Washington, DC, L.L. Carstensen, C.R. Hartel (Eds.)
    • Mather M. A review of decision making processes: Weighing the risks and benefits of aging. When I'm 64: Committee on aging frontiers in social psychology personality, and adult developmental psychology 2006, 145-173. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. L.L. Carstensen, C.R. Hartel (Eds.).
    • (2006) When I'm 64: Committee on aging frontiers in social psychology personality, and adult developmental psychology , pp. 145-173
    • Mather, M.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 70350155154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short form of the Maximization Scale: Factor structure, reliability and validity studies
    • Nenkov G.Y., Morrin M., Ward A., Schwartz B., Hulland J. A short form of the Maximization Scale: Factor structure, reliability and validity studies. Judgment and Decision Making 2008, 3:371-388.
    • (2008) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.3 , pp. 371-388
    • Nenkov, G.Y.1    Morrin, M.2    Ward, A.3    Schwartz, B.4    Hulland, J.5
  • 32
    • 34547125129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of subjective cognitive complaints of older adults
    • doi: 10.2190/1EAP-FE20-PDWY-M6P1
    • Newson R.S., Kemps E.B. The nature of subjective cognitive complaints of older adults. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 2006, 63:139-151. doi: 10.2190/1EAP-FE20-PDWY-M6P1.
    • (2006) The International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.63 , pp. 139-151
    • Newson, R.S.1    Kemps, E.B.2
  • 34
    • 40749150355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of choice on intrinsic motivation and related outcomes: A meta-analysis of research findings
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.270
    • Patall E.A., Cooper H., Robinson J.C. The effects of choice on intrinsic motivation and related outcomes: A meta-analysis of research findings. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134:270-300. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.270.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 270-300
    • Patall, E.A.1    Cooper, H.2    Robinson, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 34248549602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeracy skill and the communication, comprehension, and use of risk-benefit information
    • doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.741
    • Peters E., Hibbard J., Slovic P., Dieckmann N. Numeracy skill and the communication, comprehension, and use of risk-benefit information. Health Affairs 2007, 26:741-748. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.741.
    • (2007) Health Affairs , vol.26 , pp. 741-748
    • Peters, E.1    Hibbard, J.2    Slovic, P.3    Dieckmann, N.4
  • 37
    • 84993709970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in dual information processes: Implications for the role of affective and deliberative processes in older adults' decision making
    • Peters E., Hess T.M., Västfjäll D., Auman C. Adult age differences in dual information processes: Implications for the role of affective and deliberative processes in older adults' decision making. Current Direction is Psychological Science 2007, 2:1-23.
    • (2007) Current Direction is Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Peters, E.1    Hess, T.M.2    Västfjäll, D.3    Auman, C.4
  • 40
    • 54049152750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults prefer less choice than younger adults
    • doi: 10.1037/a0012772
    • Reed A.E., Mikels J.A., Simon K.I. Older adults prefer less choice than younger adults. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:671-675. doi: 10.1037/a0012772.
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23 , pp. 671-675
    • Reed, A.E.1    Mikels, J.A.2    Simon, K.I.3
  • 41
    • 70449467152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making
    • doi: 10.1037/a0017327
    • Reyna V., Nelson W.L., Han P.K., Diekman N.F. How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135:943-973. doi: 10.1037/a0017327.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 943-973
    • Reyna, V.1    Nelson, W.L.2    Han, P.K.3    Diekman, N.F.4
  • 42
    • 79953770856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the number of drug plans for seniors: A proposal and analysis of three case studies
    • Rice T., Cummings J. Reducing the number of drug plans for seniors: A proposal and analysis of three case studies. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2010, 35:961-997.
    • (2010) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.35 , pp. 961-997
    • Rice, T.1    Cummings, J.2
  • 43
    • 77951036676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the temporal organization of working memory in deaf signers
    • doi: 10.1080/13825580903311832
    • Rudner M., Davidsson L., Rönnberg J. Effects of age on the temporal organization of working memory in deaf signers. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 17 2010, 360-383. doi: 10.1080/13825580903311832.
    • (2010) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 17 , pp. 360-383
    • Rudner, M.1    Davidsson, L.2    Rönnberg, J.3
  • 44
    • 84972716150 scopus 로고
    • The Seattle longitudinal studies of adult intelligence
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10769721
    • Schaie K.W. The Seattle longitudinal studies of adult intelligence. Current Directions in Psychological Science 1993, 2:171-174. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10769721.
    • (1993) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 171-174
    • Schaie, K.W.1
  • 46
    • 85047678190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self determination: The tyranny of freedom
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.79
    • Schwartz B. Self determination: The tyranny of freedom. American Psychologist 2000, 55:79-88. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.79.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 79-88
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 32744462141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much choice is too much? Contributions to 401(k) retirement plans
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, O.S. Mitchell, S. Utkus (Eds.)
    • Sethi-Iyengar S., Huberman G., Jiang W. How much choice is too much? Contributions to 401(k) retirement plans. Pension Design and Structure: New Lessons from Behavioral Finance 2004, 83-95. Oxford University Press, Oxford. O.S. Mitchell, S. Utkus (Eds.).
    • (2004) Pension Design and Structure: New Lessons from Behavioral Finance , pp. 83-95
    • Sethi-Iyengar, S.1    Huberman, G.2    Jiang, W.3
  • 51
    • 34250322681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying behavior as a function of parametric variation of number of choices
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01906.x
    • Shah A.M., Wolford G. Buying behavior as a function of parametric variation of number of choices. Psychological Sciences 2007, 18:369-370. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01906.x.
    • (2007) Psychological Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 369-370
    • Shah, A.M.1    Wolford, G.2
  • 52
    • 84959810873 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral model of rational choice
    • Simon H. A behavioral model of rational choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics 1955, 69:99-118.
    • (1955) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.69 , pp. 99-118
    • Simon, H.1
  • 53
    • 79959314571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCLA: Academic Technology Services. Statistical Consulting Group, Retrieved from
    • Stata annotated output: Ordered logistic regression 2009, UCLA: Academic Technology Services. Statistical Consulting Group, Retrieved from http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/output/stata_ologit_output.htm.December2009.
    • (2009) Stata annotated output: Ordered logistic regression
  • 57
    • 34250612983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying widely covered drugs and drug coverage variation among Medicare Part D formularies
    • doi: 10.1001/jama.297.23.2596
    • Tseng C.W., Mangione C.M., Brook R., Keeler E., Dudley A. Identifying widely covered drugs and drug coverage variation among Medicare Part D formularies. Journal of the American Medical Association 2007, 292:2596-2602. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.23.2596.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.292 , pp. 2596-2602
    • Tseng, C.W.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Brook, R.3    Keeler, E.4    Dudley, A.5
  • 58
    • 0003427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Healthy People 2010 2000, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Healthy People 2010
  • 61
    • 0033032455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's perceptions of breast cancer risk: How you ask matters
    • doi: 10.1177/0272989X9901900301
    • Woloshin S., Schwartz L.M., Black W.C., Welch H.G. Women's perceptions of breast cancer risk: How you ask matters. Medical Decision Making 1999, 19:221-229. doi: 10.1177/0272989X9901900301.
    • (1999) Medical Decision Making , vol.19 , pp. 221-229
    • Woloshin, S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Black, W.C.3    Welch, H.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.