메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 189-210

A review of observations and models of dynamic topography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BATHYMETRY; DEFORMATION; OFFSHORE OIL WELL PRODUCTION; SEA LEVEL; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY; SUBSIDENCE;

EID: 84877261001     PISSN: 19418264     EISSN: 19474253     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/L245.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (301)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 58249088901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of compositional and rheological stratifications on small-scale convection under the oceans: Implications for the thickness of oceanic lithosphere and seafloor flattening
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035419
    • Afonso, J., Zlotnik, S., and Fernández, M., 2008, Effects of compositional and rheological stratifications on small-scale convection under the oceans: Implications for the thickness of oceanic lithosphere and seafloor flattening: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 35, L20308, doi:10.1029/2008GL035419.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Afonso, J.1    Zlotnik, S.2    Fernández, M.3
  • 2
    • 67449095832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic burial and unroofing history of the western Slave Craton and Wopmay orogen from apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.035
    • Ault, A.K., Flowers, R.M., and Bowring, S.A., 2009, Phanerozoic burial and unroofing history of the western Slave Craton and Wopmay orogen from apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 284, no. 1-2, p. 1-11, doi:10.1016/j. epsl.2009.02.035.
    • (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.284 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • Ault, A.K.1    Flowers, R.M.2    Bowring, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 0242604122 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for continental subsidence in North America during the Late Cretaceous global submergence
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<557:EFCSIN>2.0.CO;2
    • Bond, G., 1976, Evidence for continental subsidence in North America during the Late Cretaceous global submergence: Geology, v. 4, p. 557-560, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1976)4<557:EFCSIN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 557-560
    • Bond, G.1
  • 5
    • 0000795785 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on real sea-level changes and vertical motions of continents at selected times in the Cretaceous and Tertiary Periods
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1978)6<247:SORSCA >2.0.CO;2
    • Bond, G., 1978, Speculations on real sea-level changes and vertical motions of continents at selected times in the Cretaceous and Tertiary Periods: Geology, v. 6, p. 247-250, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1978)6<247:SORSCA >2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) Geology , vol.6 , pp. 247-250
    • Bond, G.1
  • 6
    • 3442895297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundering lithosphere imaged beneath the southern Sierra Nevada, California, USA
    • doi:10.1126/science.1099181
    • Boyd, O.S., Jones, C.H., and Sheehan, A.F., 2004, Foundering lithosphere imaged beneath the southern Sierra Nevada, California, USA: Science, v. 305, p. 660-662, doi:10.1126/science.1099181.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 660-662
    • Boyd, O.S.1    Jones, C.H.2    Sheehan, A.F.3
  • 8
    • 78649808767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many surface expressions of mantle dynamics
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1020
    • Braun, J., 2010, The many surface expressions of mantle dynamics: Nature Geoscience, v. 3, no. 12, p. 825-833, doi:10.1038/ngeo1020.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 825-833
    • Braun, J.1
  • 9
    • 0024228550 scopus 로고
    • Subsidence, extension and thermal history of the West African margin in Senegal
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90101-X
    • Brun, M.V.L., and Lucazeau, F, 1988, Subsidence, extension and thermal history of the West African margin in Senegal: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, no. 2, p. 204-220, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(88)90101-X.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-220
    • Brun, M.V.L.1    Lucazeau, F.2
  • 10
    • 0037329874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle circulation models with variational data assimilation: Inferring past mantle flow and structure from plate motion histories and seismic tomography
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01823.x
    • Bunge, H.P., Hagelberg, C., andTravis, B., 2003, Mantle circulation models with variational data assimilation: Inferring past mantle flow and structure from plate motion histories and seismic tomography: Geophysical Journal International, v. 152, no. 2, p. 280-301, doi:10.1046/ j.1365-246X.2003.01823.x.
    • (2003) Geophysical Journal International , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-301
    • Bunge, H.P.1    Hagelberg, C.2    Travis, B.3
  • 11
    • 0029506250 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the formation of cratonic stratigraphic sequences
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00204-P
    • Burgess, P.M., and Gurnis, M., 1995, Mechanisms for the formation of cratonic stratigraphic sequences: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 136, p. 647-663, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00204-P.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.136 , pp. 647-663
    • Burgess, P.M.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 12
    • 0031417619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of sequences in the cratonic interior of North America by interaction between mantle, eustatic, and stratigraphic processes
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<1515:FOSITC>2.3.CO;2
    • Burgess, P.M., Gurnis, M., and Moresi, L., 1997, Formation of sequences in the cratonic interior of North America by interaction between mantle, eustatic, and stratigraphic processes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, no. 12, p. 1515-1535, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<1515:FOSITC>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 1515-1535
    • Burgess, P.M.1    Gurnis, M.2    Moresi, L.3
  • 13
    • 85022175683 scopus 로고
    • The Viscosity of the Earth's Mantle
    • New Jersey, Princeton University Press
    • Cathles, L.M., 1975, The Viscosity of the Earth's Mantle: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 386 p.
    • (1975) Princeton , pp. 386
    • Cathles, L.M.1
  • 14
    • 0024570767 scopus 로고
    • Global coupling of Earth surface topography with hotspots, geoid and mantle heterogeneities
    • Cazenave, A., Souriau, A., and Dominh, K., 1989, Global coupling of Earth surface topography with hotspots, geoid and mantle heterogeneities: Nature, v. 340, no. 6228, p. 54-57.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , Issue.6228 , pp. 54-57
    • Cazenave, A.1    Souriau, A.2    Dominh, K.3
  • 15
    • 25444532246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonequilibrium landscape of the southern Sierra Nevada, California
    • doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015[4:TNLOTS]2.0.CO;2
    • Clark, M.K., Maheo, G., Saleeby, J., and Farley, K.A., 2005, The nonequilibrium landscape of the southern Sierra Nevada, California: GSA Today, v. 15, no. 9, p. 4-10, doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015[4:TNLOTS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) GSA Today , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 4-10
    • Clark, M.K.1    Maheo, G.2    Saleeby, J.3    Farley, K.A.4
  • 16
    • 34248573462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming of the mantle at the origin of flood basalts over supercontinents
    • doi:10.1130/G23240A.1
    • Coltice, N., Phillips, B.R., Bertrand, H., Ricard, Y., and Rey, P., 2007, Global warming of the mantle at the origin of flood basalts over supercontinents: Geology, v. 35, no. 5, p. 391-394, doi:10.1130/G23240A.1.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-394
    • Coltice, N.1    Phillips, B.R.2    Bertrand, H.3    Ricard, Y.4    Rey, P.5
  • 17
    • 0345026013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic tomography, surface uplift, and the breakup of Gondwanaland: Integrating mantle convection backwards in time
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000299
    • Conrad, C.P., and Gurnis, M., 2003, Seismic tomography, surface uplift, and the breakup of Gondwanaland: Integrating mantle convection backwards in time: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 4, no. 3, p. 1031, doi:10.1029/2001GC000299.
    • (2003) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 1031
    • Conrad, C.P.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 18
    • 72749090337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dynamic topography on sea level and its rate of change
    • doi:10.1130/L32.1
    • Conrad, C.P, and Husson, L., 2009, Influence of dynamic topography on sea level and its rate of change: Lithosphere, v. 1, no. 2, p. 110-120, doi:10.1130/L32.1.
    • (2009) Lithosphere , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-120
    • Conrad, C.P.1    Husson, L.2
  • 19
    • 1842480957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iceland, the Farallon slab, and dynamic topography of the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1130/G20137.1
    • Conrad, C.P., Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., and Louden, K.E., 2004, Iceland, the Farallon slab, and dynamic topography of the North Atlantic: Geology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 177-180, doi:10.1130/G20137.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-180
    • Conrad, C.P.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2    Louden, K.E.3
  • 20
    • 0003454229 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic Atlas of North and Central America
    • New Jersey, Princeton University Press
    • Cook, T.D., and Bally, A.W., 1975, Stratigraphic Atlas of North and Central America: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 272 p.
    • (1975) Princeton , pp. 272
    • Cook, T.D.1    Bally, A.W.2
  • 22
    • 69149100688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of young ocean depth, gravity and global residual topography
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04224.x
    • Crosby, A.G., and McKenzie, D., 2009, An analysis of young ocean depth, gravity and global residual topography: Geophysical Journal International, v. 178, no. 3, p. 11981219, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04224.x.
    • (2009) Geophysical Journal International , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 1198-1219
    • Crosby, A.G.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 23
    • 0020646693 scopus 로고
    • Hotspot swells
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.11.050183.001121
    • Crough, S.T., 1983, Hotspot swells: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 11, p. 165-193, doi:10.1146/ annurev.ea.11.050183.001121.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 165-193
    • Crough, S.T.1
  • 25
    • 0001249129 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of ridge crest topography
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(74)90180-0
    • Davis, E.E., and Lister, C.R.B., 1974, Fundamentals of ridge crest topography: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 21, no. 4, p. 405-413, doi:10.1016/0012-821X (74)90180-0.
    • (1974) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-413
    • Davis, E.E.1    Lister, C.R.B.2
  • 26
    • 0025207077 scopus 로고
    • Current plate motions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb06579.x
    • DeMets, C., Gordon, R., Argus, D., and Stein, S., 1990, Current plate motions: Geophysical Journal International, v. 101, no. 2, p. 425-478, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990. tb06579.x.
    • (1990) Geophysical Journal International , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-478
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordon, R.2    Argus, D.3    Stein, S.4
  • 27
    • 60749104691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength tilting of the Australian continent since the Late Cretaceous
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.11.030
    • DiCaprio, L., Gurnis, M., and Müller, R.D., 2009, Long-wavelength tilting of the Australian continent since the Late Cretaceous: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 278, no. 3-4, p. 175-185, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.11.030. DiCaprio, L., Müller, R.D., and Gurnis, M., 2010, A dynamic process for drowning carbonate reefs on the northeastern Australian margin: Geology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 11-14, doi:10.1130/G30217.1.
    • (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.278 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-185
    • DiCaprio, L.1    Gurnis, M.2    Müller, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 73849150431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic process for drowning carbonate reefs on the northeastern Australian margin
    • doi:10.1130/G30217.1
    • DiCaprio, L., Müller, R.D., and Gurnis, M., 2010, A dynamic process for drowning carbonate reefs on the northeastern Australian margin: Geology, v. 38, no. 1, p. 11-14, doi:10.1130/G30217.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • DiCaprio, L.1    Müller, R.D.2    Gurnis, M.3
  • 30
    • 84872860936 scopus 로고
    • High eustatic sea level during the middle Pliocene: Evidence from the southeastern U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0435:HESLDT>2.3.CO;2
    • Dowsett, H.J., and Cronin, TM., 1990, High eustatic sea level during the middle Pliocene: Evidence from the southeastern U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain: Geology, v. 18, no. 5, p. 435-438, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0435: HESLDT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-438
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Cronin, T.M.2
  • 31
    • 77956044640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigmatic rise of the Colorado Plateau
    • doi:10.1130/focus072010.1
    • Flowers, R.M., 2010, The enigmatic rise of the Colorado Plateau: Geology, v. 38, no. 7, p. 671-672, doi:10.1130 /focus072010.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 671-672
    • Flowers, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 77958104029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (U-Th)/He thermochronometry constraints on unroofing of the eastern Kaapvaal Craton and significance for uplift of the southern African Plateau
    • doi:10.1130/G30980.1
    • Flowers, R.M., and Schoene, B., 2010, (U-Th)/He thermochronometry constraints on unroofing of the eastern Kaapvaal Craton and significance for uplift of the southern African Plateau: Geology, v. 38, no. 9, p. 827-830, doi:10.1130/G30980.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 827-830
    • Flowers, R.M.1    Schoene, B.2
  • 33
    • 49849105646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unroofing, incision and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry
    • doi:10.1130/B26231.1
    • Flowers, R.M., Wernicke, B.P, and Farley, K.A., 2008, Unroofing, incision and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 120, p. 571-587, doi:10.1130/B26231.1.
    • (2008) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 571-587
    • Flowers, R.M.1    Wernicke, B.P.2    Farley, K.A.3
  • 34
    • 0027387159 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography
    • doi:10.1029/93GL00249
    • Forte, A.M., Peltier, W.R., Dziewonski, A.M., and Woodward, R.L., 1993, Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 20, no. 3, p. 225-228, doi:10.1029/93GL00249.
    • (1993) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-228
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3    Woodward, R.L.4
  • 35
    • 0024869690 scopus 로고
    • Subsidence, sedimentation and sea-level changes in the Eromanga Basin, Australia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.1989.tb00030.x
    • Gallagher, K., and Lambeck, K., 1989, Subsidence, sedimentation and sea-level changes in the Eromanga Basin, Australia: Basin Research, v. 2, p. 115-131, doi:10.1111 /j.1365-2117.1989.tb00030.x.
    • (1989) Basin Research , vol.2 , pp. 115-131
    • Gallagher, K.1    Lambeck, K.2
  • 36
    • 0002644497 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the vertical motion of eastern Australia during the Mesozoic
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.1994.tb00077.x
    • Gallagher, K., Dumitru, T.A., and Gleadow, A.J.W., 1994, Constraints on the vertical motion of eastern Australia during the Mesozoic: Basin Research, v. 6, p. 77-94, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.1994.tb00077.x.
    • (1994) Basin Research , vol.6 , pp. 77-94
    • Gallagher, K.1    Dumitru, T.A.2    Gleadow, A.J.W.3
  • 37
    • 0037111722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser
    • Grand, S. P., 2002, Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, v. 360, no. 1800, p. 2475-2491.
    • (2002) A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences , vol.360 , Issue.1800 , pp. 2475-2491
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 38
    • 79959527994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochronology, erosion surfaces and missing section in West Greenland
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-124
    • Green, P.F., Japsen, P., Chalmers, J.A., and Bonow, J.M., 2011, Thermochronology, erosion surfaces and missing section in West Greenland: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 168, no. 4, p. 817-830, doi:10.1144 /0016-76492010-124.
    • (2011) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 817-830
    • Green, P.F.1    Japsen, P.2    Chalmers, J.A.3    Bonow, J.M.4
  • 39
    • 69549114344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene uplift of central eastern Patagonia: Dynamic response to active spreading ridge subduction?
    • doi:10.1029/2008TC002324
    • Guillaume, B., Martinod, J., Husson, L., Roddaz, M., and Riquelme, R., 2009, Neogene uplift of central eastern Patagonia: Dynamic response to active spreading ridge subduction?:Tectonics, v. 28, no. 2, TC2009, doi:10.1029 /2008TC002324.
    • (2009) Tectonics , vol.28 , Issue.2
    • Guillaume, B.1    Martinod, J.2    Husson, L.3    Roddaz, M.4    Riquelme, R.5
  • 40
    • 0023691713 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents
    • doi:10.1038/332695a0
    • Gurnis, M., 1988, Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents: Nature, v. 332, no. 6166, p. 695-699, doi:10.1038/332695a0.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , Issue.6166 , pp. 695-699
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 41
    • 0025226472 scopus 로고
    • Bounds on global dynamic topography from Phanerozoic flooding of continental platforms
    • doi:10.1038/344754a0
    • Gurnis, M., 1990, Bounds on global dynamic topography from Phanerozoic flooding of continental platforms: Nature, v. 344, no. 6268, p. 754-756, doi:10.1038/344754a0.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , Issue.6268 , pp. 754-756
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 42
    • 0027039889 scopus 로고
    • Long-term controls on eustatic and epeiro-genic motions by mantle convection
    • Gurnis, M., 1992, Long-term controls on eustatic and epeiro-genic motions by mantle convection: GSA Today, v. 2, no. 7, p. 141-157.
    • (1992) GSA Today , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 43
    • 85005586805 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography, "
    • by A.M. Forte, W.R. Peltier, A.M. Dziewonski, and R.L. doi:10.1029/93GL01489
    • Gurnis, M., 1993a, Comment on "Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography," by A.M. Forte, W.R. Peltier, A.M. Dziewonski, and R.L. Woodward: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 20, no. 15, p. 1663-1664, doi:10.1029/93GL01489.
    • (1993) Woodward: Geophysical Research Letters , vol.20 , Issue.15 , pp. 1663-1664
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 44
    • 84879882194 scopus 로고
    • Depressed continental hypsometry behind oceanic trenches: A clue to subduction controls on sea level change
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0029:DCHBOT>2.3.CO;2
    • Gurnis, M., 1993b, Depressed continental hypsometry behind oceanic trenches: A clue to subduction controls on sea level change: Geology, v. 21, p. 29-32, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0029:DCHBOT>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 29-32
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 45
    • 0027458203 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic marine inundation of continents driven by dynamic topography above subducting slabs
    • doi:10.1038/364589a0
    • Gurnis, M., 1993c, Phanerozoic marine inundation of continents driven by dynamic topography above subducting slabs: Nature, v. 364, p. 589-593, doi:10.1038/364589a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 589-593
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 46
    • 0032489586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous vertical motion of Australia and the Australian Antarctic Discordance
    • doi:10.1126/science.279.5356.1499
    • Gurnis, M., Müller, R.D., and Moresi, L., 1998, Cretaceous vertical motion of Australia and the Australian Antarctic Discordance: Science, v. 279, no. 5356, p. 1499-1504, doi:10.1126/science.279.5356.1499.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5356 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Gurnis, M.1    Müller, R.D.2    Moresi, L.3
  • 47
    • 84949236514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining mantle density structure using geological evidence of surface uplift rates: The case of the African superplume
    • doi:10.1029/1999GC000035
    • Gurnis, M., Mitrovica, J.X., Ritsema, J., and van Heijst, H.-J., 2000, Constraining mantle density structure using geological evidence of surface uplift rates: The case of the African superplume: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 1, no. 7, p. 1-31, doi:10.1029/1999GC000035.
    • (2000) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-31
    • Gurnis, M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2    Ritsema, J.3    van Heijst, H.-J.4
  • 49
    • 0021644814 scopus 로고
    • Subducted slabs and the geoid: Constraints on mantle rheology and flow
    • doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p06003
    • Hager, B.H., 1984, Subducted slabs and the geoid: Constraints on mantle rheology and flow: Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, v. 89, no. B7, p. 6003-6015, doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p06003.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth , vol.89 , Issue.B7 , pp. 6003-6015
    • Hager, B.H.1
  • 50
    • 0002472828 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the structure of mantle convection using seismic observations, flow models, and the geoid
    • Peltier, W.R., ed., New York, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
    • Hager, B.H., and Clayton, R.W., 1989, Constraints on the structure of mantle convection using seismic observations, flow models, and the geoid, in Peltier, W.R., ed., Mantle Convection, PlateTectonics and Global Dynamics: New York, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, p. 657-763.
    • (1989) Mantle Convection, PlateTectonics and Global Dynamics , pp. 657-763
    • Hager, B.H.1    Clayton, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 0001463698 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic models of large-scale flow in the Earth's mantle
    • doi:10.1029/JB084iB03p01031
    • Hager, B.H., and O'Connell, R.J., 1979, Kinematic models of large-scale flow in the Earth's mantle: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 84, no. B3, p. 1031-1048, doi:10.1029/JB084iB03p01031.
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , Issue.B3 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Hager, B.H.1    O'Connell, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0022226906 scopus 로고
    • Lower mantle heterogeneity, dynamic topography and the geoid
    • doi:10.1038/313541a0
    • Hager, B.H., Clayton, R.W., Richards, M.A., Comer, R.P., and Dziewonski, A.M., 1985, Lower mantle heterogeneity, dynamic topography and the geoid: Nature, v. 313, no. 6003, p. 541-545, doi:10.1038/313541a0.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , Issue.6003 , pp. 541-545
    • Hager, B.H.1    Clayton, R.W.2    Richards, M.A.3    Comer, R.P.4    Dziewonski, A.M.5
  • 53
    • 28644446139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lithospheric instability origin for Columbia River flood basalts and Wallowa Mountains uplift in northeast Oregon
    • doi:10.1038/nature04313
    • Hales, T.C., Abt, D.L., Humphreys, E.D., and Roering, J.J., 2005, A lithospheric instability origin for Columbia River flood basalts and Wallowa Mountains uplift in northeast Oregon: Nature, v. 438, p. 842-845, doi:10.1038 /nature04313.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 842-845
    • Hales, T.C.1    Abt, D.L.2    Humphreys, E.D.3    Roering, J.J.4
  • 54
    • 0003850477 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic Sea Level Changes
    • New York, Columbia University Press
    • Hallam, A., 1992, Phanerozoic Sea Level Changes: New York, Columbia University Press, 266 p.
    • (1992) , pp. 266
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 55
    • 0023124641 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic
    • Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P.R., 1987, Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic: Science, v. 235, no. 4793, p. 1156-1167.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , Issue.4793 , pp. 1156-1167
    • Haq, B.U.1    Hardenbol, J.2    Vail, P.R.3
  • 57
    • 79961086798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient convective uplift of an ancient buried landscape
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1191
    • Hartley, R.A., Roberts, G.G., White, N., and Richardson, C., 2011, Transient convective uplift of an ancient buried landscape: Nature Geoscience, v. 4, p. 562-565, doi:10.1038/ngeo1191.
    • (2011) Nature Geoscience , vol.4 , pp. 562-565
    • Hartley, R.A.1    Roberts, G.G.2    White, N.3    Richardson, C.4
  • 58
    • 9744257475 scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric plate motion, sea level changes and climatic and ecological consequences
    • doi:10.1038 /246018a0
    • Hays, J.D., and Pitman, W.C., 1973, Lithospheric plate motion, sea level changes and climatic and ecological consequences: Nature, v. 246, no. 5427, p. 18-22, doi:10.1038 /246018a0.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , Issue.5427 , pp. 18-22
    • Hays, J.D.1    Pitman, W.C.2
  • 59
    • 0141460563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PostPaleozoic alluvial gravel transport as evidence of continental tilting in the U.S. Cordillera
    • doi:10.1130 /B25219.1
    • Heller, P.L., Dueker, K., and McMillan, M.E., 2003, PostPaleozoic alluvial gravel transport as evidence of continental tilting in the U.S. Cordillera: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115, p. 1122-1132, doi:10.1130 /B25219.1.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Heller, P.L.1    Dueker, K.2    McMillan, M.E.3
  • 60
    • 78649814179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidence of "normal" seafloor: Observations do indicate "flattening"
    • doi:10.1029/2008JB005994
    • Hillier, J., 2010, Subsidence of "normal" seafloor: Observations do indicate "flattening": Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115, no. B3, B03102, doi:10.1029/2008JB005994.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115 , Issue.B3
    • Hillier, J.1
  • 61
    • 0344944676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on sublithospheric small-scale convection
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002456
    • Huang, J., Zhong, S., and van Hunen, J., 2003, Controls on sublithospheric small-scale convection: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, no. B8, 2405, doi:10.1029 /2003JB002456.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.B8 , pp. 2405
    • Huang, J.1    Zhong, S.2    van Hunen, J.3
  • 62
    • 38549128697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic velocities, dynamic topography, and relative sea level
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026834
    • Husson, L., and Conrad, C.P., 2006, Tectonic velocities, dynamic topography, and relative sea level: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 33, no. 18, L18303, doi:10.1029/2006GL026834.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.18
    • Husson, L.1    Conrad, C.P.2
  • 63
    • 84857916381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling topography around subduction zones from laboratory models
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.001
    • Husson, L., Guillaume, B., Funiciello, F., Faccenna, C., and Royden, L.H., 2012, Unraveling topography around subduction zones from laboratory models: Tectonophysics, v. 526-529, p. 5-15, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.001.
    • (2012) Tectonophysics , vol.526-529 , pp. 5-15
    • Husson, L.1    Guillaume, B.2    Funiciello, F.3    Faccenna, C.4    Royden, L.H.5
  • 64
    • 2942716673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse problem of thermal convection: Numerical approach and application to mantle plume restoration
    • doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2004.03.006
    • Ismail-Zadeh, A., Schubert, G., Tsepelev, I., and Korotkii, A., 2004, Inverse problem of thermal convection: Numerical approach and application to mantle plume restoration: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 145, no. 1-4, p. 99-114, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2004.03.006.
    • (2004) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.145 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 99-114
    • Ismail-Zadeh, A.1    Schubert, G.2    Tsepelev, I.3    Korotkii, A.4
  • 65
    • 0018923899 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary basin formation with finite extension rates
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90168-5
    • Jarvis, G.T., and McKenzie, D.P., 1980, Sedimentary basin formation with finite extension rates: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 48, no. 1, p. 42-52, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90168-5.
    • (1980) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Jarvis, G.T.1    McKenzie, D.P.2
  • 66
    • 0019923408 scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection as a boundary layer phenomenon
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb04907.x
    • Jarvis, G.T., and Peltier, W., 1982, Mantle convection as a boundary layer phenomenon: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 68, no. 2, p. 389-427, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb04907.x.
    • (1982) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-427
    • Jarvis, G.T.1    Peltier, W.2
  • 67
    • 0016534914 scopus 로고
    • The continental tectosphere
    • doi:10.1029/RG013i003p00001
    • Jordan, T.H., 1975, The continental tectosphere: Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, v. 13, no. 3, p. 1-12, doi:10.1029/RG013i003p00001.
    • (1975) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 68
    • 0037446293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of the continental roots: Compositional and thermal contributions
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00072-4
    • Kaban, M.K., Schwintzer, P., Artemieva, I.M., and Mooney, W.D., 2003, Density of the continental roots: Compositional and thermal contributions: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 209, no. 1-2, p. 53-69, doi:10.1016 /S0012-821X(03)00072-4.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.209 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-69
    • Kaban, M.K.1    Schwintzer, P.2    Artemieva, I.M.3    Mooney, W.D.4
  • 69
    • 0002075296 scopus 로고
    • Global gravity and tectonics
    • Robertson, E.C., ed., New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Kaula, W.M., 1972, Global gravity and tectonics, in Robertson, E.C., ed., The Nature of the Solid Earth: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 385-405.
    • (1972) The Nature of the Solid Earth , pp. 385-405
    • Kaula, W.M.1
  • 70
    • 0028594933 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography compared with residual depth anomalies in oceans and implications for age-depth curves
    • doi:10.1029/94GL00305
    • Kido, M., and Seno, T., 1994, Dynamic topography compared with residual depth anomalies in oceans and implications for age-depth curves: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 21, no. 8, p. 717-720, doi:10.1029/94GL00305.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 717-720
    • Kido, M.1    Seno, T.2
  • 72
    • 44649200419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous to Miocene sea-level estimates from the New Jersey and Delaware coastal plain coreholes: An error analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2008.00354.x
    • Kominz, M., Browning, J., Miller, K., Sugarman, P., Mizint-seva, S., and Scotese, C., 2008, Late Cretaceous to Miocene sea-level estimates from the New Jersey and Delaware coastal plain coreholes: An error analysis: Basin Research, v. 20, no. 2, p. 211-226, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117 .2008.00354.x.
    • (2008) Basin Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-226
    • Kominz, M.1    Browning, J.2    Miller, K.3    Sugarman, P.4    Mizint-seva, S.5    Scotese, C.6
  • 73
    • 40649111801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidence of normal oceanic lithosphere, apparent thermal expansivity, and seafloor flattening
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.12.022
    • Korenaga, T., and Korenaga, J., 2008, Subsidence of normal oceanic lithosphere, apparent thermal expansivity, and seafloor flattening: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 268, no. 1-2, p. 41-51, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.12.022.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.268 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-51
    • Korenaga, T.1    Korenaga, J.2
  • 74
    • 0001501804 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the mid-ocean ridges: 5. Heat flow through the Atlantic Ocean floor and convection currents
    • doi:10.1029/JZ071i022p05321
    • Langseth, M.G., Jr., Le Pichon, X., and Ewing, M., 1966, Crustal structure of the mid-ocean ridges: 5. Heat flow through the Atlantic Ocean floor and convection currents: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 71, no. 22, p. 5321-5355, doi:10.1029/JZ071i022p05321.
    • (1966) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.71 , Issue.22 , pp. 5321-5355
    • Langseth, Jr.M.G.1    Le Pichon, X.2    Ewing, M.3
  • 75
    • 0029503467 scopus 로고
    • Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb06850.x
    • Le Stunff, Y., and Ricard, Y., 1995, Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies: Geophysical Journal International, v. 122, no. 3, p. 982-990, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb06850.x.
    • (1995) Geophysical Journal International , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 982-990
    • Le Stunff, Y.1    Ricard, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0031460757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic subsidence and uplift of continents from time-varying dynamic topography
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0735:CSAUOC>2.3.CO;2.
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., and Gurnis, M., 1997, Cenozoic subsidence and uplift of continents from time-varying dynamic topography: Geology, v. 25, no. 8, p. 735-738, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0735:CSAUOC>2.3 .CO;2.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-738
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 77
    • 0031803946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions
    • doi:10.1029/97RG02282
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., and Richards, M.A., 1998, The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 36, no. 1, p. 27-78, doi:10.1029/97RG02282.
    • (1998) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-78
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 78
    • 0032541564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography, plate driving forces and the African superswell
    • doi:10.1038/26212
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., and Silver, P.G., 1998, Dynamic topography, plate driving forces and the African superswell: Nature, v. 395, no. 6699, p. 269-272, doi:10.1038/26212.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6699 , pp. 269-272
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 80
    • 55949115663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inversion of mantle viscosity and initial conditions from an adjoint of mantle convection
    • doi:10.1029/2008JB005594
    • Liu, L., and Gurnis, M., 2008, Simultaneous inversion of mantle viscosity and initial conditions from an adjoint of mantle convection: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 113, B08405, doi:10.1029/2008JB005594.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Liu, L.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 81
    • 77956017434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic subsidence and uplift of the Colorado Plateau
    • doi:10.1130/G30624.1
    • Liu, L., and Gurnis, M., 2010, Dynamic subsidence and uplift of the Colorado Plateau: Geology, v. 38, p. 663-666, doi:10.1130/G30624.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 663-666
    • Liu, L.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 82
    • 55849086191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing Farallon plate subduction beneath North America back to the Late Cretaceous
    • doi:10.1126/science.1162921
    • Liu, L., Spasojevic, S., and Gurnis, M., 2008, Reconstructing Farallon plate subduction beneath North America back to the Late Cretaceous: Science, v. 322, no. 5903, p. 934938, doi:10.1126/science.1162921.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , Issue.5903 , pp. 934-938
    • Liu, L.1    Spasojevic, S.2    Gurnis, M.3
  • 83
    • 2442573681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous subsidence in Wyoming: Quantifying the dynamic component
    • doi:10.1130/G20318.1
    • Liu, S., and Nummedal, D., 2004, Late Cretaceous subsidence in Wyoming: Quantifying the dynamic component: Geology, v. 32, p. 397-400, doi:10.1130/G20318.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 397-400
    • Liu, S.1    Nummedal, D.2
  • 84
    • 79959253316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of dynamic subsidence across the Late Cretaceous United States Western Interior Basin in response to Farallon plate subduction
    • doi:10.1130/G31692.1
    • Liu, S., Nummedal, D., and Liu, L., 2011, Migration of dynamic subsidence across the Late Cretaceous United States Western Interior Basin in response to Farallon plate subduction: Geology, v. 39, no. 6, p. 555-558, doi:10.1130 /G31692.1.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 555-558
    • Liu, S.1    Nummedal, D.2    Liu, L.3
  • 85
    • 77954300359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pulse in the planet: Regional control of high-frequency changes in relative sea level by mantle convection
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-127
    • Lovell, B., 2010, A pulse in the planet: Regional control of high-frequency changes in relative sea level by mantle convection: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 167, no. 4, p. 637-648, doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-127.
    • (2010) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-648
    • Lovell, B.1
  • 86
    • 85012960969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative behaviour of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: Implications for chemical and thermal structure
    • Karato, S., Forte, A.M., Liebermann, R.C., Masters, G., and Stixude, L., eds., Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography from the Atomic to the Global Scale: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Masters, G., Laske, G., Bolton, H., and Dziewonski, A., 2000, The relative behaviour of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: Implications for chemical and thermal structure, in Karato, S., Forte, A.M., Liebermann, R.C., Masters, G., and Stixude, L., eds., Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography from the Atomic to the Global Scale: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 63-87.
    • (2000) , pp. 63-87
    • Masters, G.1    Laske, G.2    Bolton, H.3    Dziewonski, A.4
  • 87
    • 0001342856 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on heat flow and gravity anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/JZ072i024p06261
    • McKenzie, D.P, 1967, Some remarks on heat flow and gravity anomalies: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 72, no. 24, p. 6261-6273, doi:10.1029/JZ072i024p06261.
    • (1967) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.72 , Issue.24 , pp. 6261-6273
    • McKenzie, D.P.1
  • 88
    • 0016026085 scopus 로고
    • Convection in the Earth's mantle: Towards a numerical simu lation
    • doi:10.1017/S0022112074000784
    • McKenzie, D.P., Roberts, J.M., and Weiss, N.O., 1974, Convection in the Earth's mantle: Towards a numerical simu lation: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, v. 62, p. 465-538, doi:10.1017/S0022112074000784.
    • (1974) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.62 , pp. 465-538
    • McKenzie, D.P.1    Roberts, J.M.2    Weiss, N.O.3
  • 90
    • 4344694358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection and glacial isostatic adjustment data
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.005
    • Mitrovica, J., and Forte, A., 2004, A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection and glacial isostatic adjustment data: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 225, no. 1-2, p. 177-189, doi:10.1016/j .epsl.2004.06.005.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 177-189
    • Mitrovica, J.1    Forte, A.2
  • 91
    • 0022205897 scopus 로고
    • Surface deflections due to transient subduction in a convecting mantle
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(85)90052-6
    • Mitrovica, J.X., and Jarvis, G.T, 1985, Surface deflections due to transient subduction in a convecting mantle: Tectonophysics, v. 120, p. 211-237, doi:10.1016/0040-1951(85) 90052-6.
    • (1985) Tectonophysics , vol.120 , pp. 211-237
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Jarvis, G.T.2
  • 92
    • 0024899337 scopus 로고
    • Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction
    • doi:10.1029 /TC008i005p01079
    • Mitrovica, J.X., Beaumont, C., and Jarvis, G.T., 1989, Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction: Tectonics, v. 8, no. 5, p. 1079-1094, doi:10.1029 /TC008i005p01079.
    • (1989) Tectonics , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1079-1094
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Beaumont, C.2    Jarvis, G.T.3
  • 93
    • 11744295486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRUST 5.1: A global crustal model at 5 × 5
    • doi:10.1029/97JB02122
    • Mooney, W.D., Laske, G., and Masters, T.G., 1998, CRUST 5.1: A global crustal model at 5 x 5: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, no. B1, p. 727-747, doi:10.1029 /97JB02122.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , Issue.B1 , pp. 727-747
    • Mooney, W.D.1    Laske, G.2    Masters, T.G.3
  • 94
    • 0001519297 scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies and convection currents: 1. A sphere and cylinder sinking beneath the surface of a viscous fluid
    • doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06175
    • Morgan, W.J., 1965, Gravity anomalies and convection currents: 1. A sphere and cylinder sinking beneath the surface of a viscous fluid: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 70, p. 6175-6187, doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06175.
    • (1965) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.70 , pp. 6175-6187
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 95
    • 34147144956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations in mantle rheology: Implications for convection related surface observables and inferred viscosity models
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03225.x
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A., Mitrovica, J., and Daradich, A., 2007, Lateral variations in mantle rheology: Implications for convection related surface observables and inferred viscosity models: Geophysical Journal International, v. 169, no. 1, p. 113-135, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03225.x.
    • (2007) Geophysical Journal International , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-135
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.2    Mitrovica, J.3    Daradich, A.4
  • 96
    • 45049087995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography and long-term sea-level variations: There is no such thing as a stable continental platform
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.056
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A.M., Mitrovica, J.X., Rowley, D.B., Quéré, S., Simmons, N.A., and Grand, S.P., 2008a, Dynamic topography and long-term sea-level variations: There is no such thing as a stable continental platform: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 271, no. 1-4, p. 101108, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.056.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.271 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 101-108
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2    Mitrovica, J.X.3    Rowley, D.B.4    Quéré, S.5    Simmons, N.A.6    Grand, S.P.7
  • 97
    • 46149120784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and the recent evolution of the Colorado Plateau and the Rio Grande Rift valley
    • doi:10.1130/G24577A.1
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A.M., Rowley, D.B., Mitrovica, J.X., Simmons, N.A., and Grand, S.P., 2008b, Mantle convection and the recent evolution of the Colorado Plateau and the Rio Grande Rift valley: Geology, v. 36, p. 439-442, doi:10.1130/G24577A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 439-442
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2    Rowley, D.B.3    Mitrovica, J.X.4    Simmons, N.A.5    Grand, S.P.6
  • 99
    • 76149107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary rift flank uplift of the Peninsular Ranges in Baja and southern California by removal of mantle lithosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2007TC002227
    • Mueller, K., Kier, G., Rockwell, T., and Jones, C.H., 2009, Quaternary rift flank uplift of the Peninsular Ranges in Baja and southern California by removal of mantle lithosphere: Tectonics, v. 28, TC5003, doi:10.1029/2007TC002227.
    • (2009) Tectonics , vol.28
    • Mueller, K.1    Kier, G.2    Rockwell, T.3    Jones, C.H.4
  • 101
    • 0343851533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary tectonic subsidence on the northeast Australian passive margin: Response to dynamic topography?
    • doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00089-4
    • Müller, R.D., Lim, V.S.L., and Isern, A.R., 2000, Late Tertiary tectonic subsidence on the northeast Australian passive margin: Response to dynamic topography?: Marine Geology, v. 162, no. 2-4, p. 337-352, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227 (99)00089-4.
    • (2000) Marine Geology , vol.162 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 337-352
    • Müller, R.D.1    Lim, V.S.L.2    Isern, A.R.3
  • 102
    • 70349404232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001743
    • Müller, R.D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., and Roest, W.R., 2008a, Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 9, no. 4, Q04006, doi:10.1029/2007GC001743.
    • (2008) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Müller, R.D.1    Sdrolias, M.2    Gaina, C.3    Roest, W.R.4
  • 103
    • 40449121656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sea-level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics
    • doi:10.1126/science.1151540
    • Müller, R.D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., Steinberger, B., and Heine, C., 2008b, Long-term sea-level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics: Science, v. 319, no. 5868, p. 1357-1362, doi:10.1126/science.1151540.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5868 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Müller, R.D.1    Sdrolias, M.2    Gaina, C.3    Steinberger, B.4    Heine, C.5
  • 104
    • 0034471325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of isostatic and dynamic topography, geoid anomalies, and their uncertainties
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900249
    • Panasyuk, S.V., and Hager, B.H., 2000, Models of isostatic and dynamic topography, geoid anomalies, and their uncertainties: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, no. B12, p. 28, 199-28, 209, doi:10.1029/2000JB900249.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.B12 , pp. 28199-28209
    • Panasyuk, S.V.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 105
    • 0006544385 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow constraint on mantle tomography-based convection models: Towards a geodynamically self-consistent inference of mantle viscosity
    • Pari, G., and Peltier, W.R., 1995, The heat flow constraint on mantle tomography-based convection models: Towards a geodynamically self-consistent inference of mantle viscosity: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B7, p. 12, 731-12, 751.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , Issue.B7 , pp. 12731-12751
    • Pari, G.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 106
    • 0020678985 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between surface topography, gravity anomalies, and temperature structure of convection
    • doi:10.1029/JB088iB02p01129
    • Parsons, B., and Daly, S., 1983, The relationship between surface topography, gravity anomalies, and temperature structure of convection: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, no. B2, p. 1129-1144, doi:10.1029/JB088iB02p01129.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88 , Issue.B2 , pp. 1129-1144
    • Parsons, B.1    Daly, S.2
  • 107
    • 0001144535 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age
    • doi:10.1029/JB082i005p00803
    • Parsons, B., and Sclater, J.G., 1977, An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 82, no. 5, p. 803827, doi:10.1029/JB082i005p00803.
    • (1977) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 803-827
    • Parsons, B.1    Sclater, J.G.2
  • 108
    • 35348853763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03556.x
    • Paulson, A., Zhong, S., and Wahr, J., 2007, Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data: Geophysical Journal International, v. 171, no. 2, p. 497-508, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03556.x.
    • (2007) Geophysical Journal International , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-508
    • Paulson, A.1    Zhong, S.2    Wahr, J.3
  • 109
    • 84977245627 scopus 로고
    • Thermal convection in the interior of the Earth
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1935.tb01742.x
    • Pekeris, C.L., 1935, Thermal convection in the interior of the Earth: Geophysical Journal International, v. 3, p. 343367, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1935.tb01742.x.
    • (1935) Geophysical Journal International , vol.3 , pp. 343-367
    • Pekeris, C.L.1
  • 110
    • 77955635786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale mantle convection produces stratigraphic sequences in sedimentary basins
    • doi:10.1126 /science.1190115
    • Petersen, K.D., Nielsen, S.B., Clausen, O.R., Stephenson, R., and Gerya, T., 2010, Small-scale mantle convection produces stratigraphic sequences in sedimentary basins: Science, v. 329, no. 5993, p. 827-830, doi:10.1126 /science.1190115.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , Issue.5993 , pp. 827-830
    • Petersen, K.D.1    Nielsen, S.B.2    Clausen, O.R.3    Stephenson, R.4    Gerya, T.5
  • 112
    • 77649223950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On apatite fission track dating and the Tertiary evolution of West Greenland topography
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-036
    • Redfield, TF, 2010, On apatite fission track dating and the Tertiary evolution of West Greenland topography: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 167, no. 2, p. 261-271, doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-036.
    • (2010) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-271
    • Redfield, T.F.1
  • 113
    • 0021539783 scopus 로고
    • Geoid heights and lithospheric stresses for a dynamic Earth
    • Ricard, Y., Fleitout, L., and Froidevaux, C., 1984, Geoid heights and lithospheric stresses for a dynamic Earth: Annales Geophysicae, v. 2, p. 267-285.
    • (1984) Annales Geophysicae , vol.2 , pp. 267-285
    • Ricard, Y.1    Fleitout, L.2    Froidevaux, C.3
  • 115
    • 0021644812 scopus 로고
    • Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth
    • doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05987
    • Richards, M.A., and Hager, B.H., 1984, Geoid anomalies in a dynamic Earth: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, no. B7, p. 5987-6002, doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05987.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , Issue.B7 , pp. 5987-6002
    • Richards, M.A.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 117
    • 79955602959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using seismic waves to image Earth's internal structure
    • Romanowicz, B., 2008, Using seismic waves to image Earth's internal structure: Nature, v. 447, p. 198-201.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 198-201
    • Romanowicz, B.1
  • 119
    • 39649114770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plume model of transient diachronous uplift at the Earth's surface
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.040
    • Rudge, J.F., Shaw-Champion, M.E., White, N.J., McKenzie, D.P., and Lovell, B., 2008, A plume model of transient diachronous uplift at the Earth's surface: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 267, no. 1-2, p. 146-160, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.040.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.267 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 146-160
    • Rudge, J.F.1    Shaw-Champion, M.E.2    White, N.J.3    McKenzie, D.P.4    Lovell, B.5
  • 120
    • 0003013522 scopus 로고
    • The planform of epeirogeny: Vertical motions of Australia during the Cretaceous
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.1994.tb00076.x
    • Russell, M., and Gurnis, M., 1994, The planform of epeirogeny: Vertical motions of Australia during the Cretaceous: Basin Research, v. 6, p. 63-76, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117 .1994.tb00076.x.
    • (1994) Basin Research , vol.6 , pp. 63-76
    • Russell, M.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 121
    • 84873511212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epeirogenic transients related to mantle lithosphere removal in the southern Sierra Nevada region, California, part I: Implications of thermomechanical modeling
    • doi:10.1130/GES00746.1
    • Saleeby, J., Le Pourhiet, L., Saleeby, Z., and Gurnis, M., 2012, Epeirogenic transients related to mantle lithosphere removal in the southern Sierra Nevada region, California, part I: Implications of thermomechanical modeling: Geosphere, v. 8, p. 1286-1309, doi:10.1130/GES00746.1
    • (2012) Geosphere , vol.8 , pp. 1286-1309
    • Saleeby, J.1    Le Pourhiet, L.2    Saleeby, Z.3    Gurnis, M.4
  • 122
    • 34548294280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tilting continent: A new constraint on the dynamic topographic field from Australia
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.023
    • Sandiford, M., 2007, The tilting continent: A new constraint on the dynamic topographic field from Australia: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 261, no. 1-2, p. 152163, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.023.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.261 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 152-163
    • Sandiford, M.1
  • 123
    • 84910313303 scopus 로고
    • Geological Studies on the COST No. B-2 Well, U.S. Mid-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Area
    • Scholle, P.A., ed., 1977, Geological Studies on the COST No. B-2 Well, U.S. Mid-Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Area: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 750, 76 p.
    • (1977) U.S. Geological Survey Circular 750 , pp. 76
    • Scholle, P.A.1
  • 124
    • 0021521945 scopus 로고
    • The empirical age-depth relation and depth anomalies in the Pacific Ocean basin
    • doi:10.1029/JB089iB12p09873
    • Schroeder, W., 1984, The empirical age-depth relation and depth anomalies in the Pacific Ocean basin: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, p. 9873-9884, doi:10.1029 /JB089iB12p09873.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 9873-9884
    • Schroeder, W.1
  • 125
    • 0003778635 scopus 로고
    • PALEOMAP Paleogeo-graphic Atlas
    • PALEOMAP Progress Report No. 20, Department of Geology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
    • Scotese, C.R., and Golonka, J., 1992, PALEOMAP Paleogeo-graphic Atlas: PALEOMAP Progress Report No. 20, Department of Geology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, 34 p.
    • (1992) , pp. 34
    • Scotese, C.R.1    Golonka, J.2
  • 127
    • 43449095711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying transient mantle convective uplift: An example from the Faroe-Shetland basin
    • doi:10.1029/2007TC002106.
    • Shaw-Champion, M.E., White, N.J., Jones, S.M., and Lovell, J.P.B., 2008, Quantifying transient mantle convective uplift: An example from the Faroe-Shetland basin: Tectonics, v. 27, TC1002, doi:10.1029/2007TC002106.
    • (2008) Tectonics , vol.27
    • Shaw-Champion, M.E.1    White, N.J.2    Jones, S.M.3    Lovell, J.P.B.4
  • 128
    • 78649888757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene drainage reversal of the Amazon River driven by plate-mantle interaction
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1017
    • Shephard, G.E., Müller, R.D., Liu, L., and Gurnis, M., 2010, Miocene drainage reversal of the Amazon River driven by plate-mantle interaction: Nature Geoscience, v. 3, no. 12, p. 870-875, doi:10.1038/ngeo1017.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 870-875
    • Shephard, G.E.1    Müller, R.D.2    Liu, L.3    Gurnis, M.4
  • 129
    • 34548027290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical structure and dynamics of the African superplume
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028009
    • Simmons, N.A., Forte, A.M., and Grand, S.P., 2007, Thermochemical structure and dynamics of the African superplume: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 34, no. 2, L02301, doi:10.1029/2006GL028009.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.2
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Forte, A.M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 130
    • 85041141070 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Coastlines
    • UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Smith, A.G., Smith, D.G., and Funnell, B.M., 1994, Atlas of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Coastlines: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 99 p.
    • (1994) Cambridge , pp. 99
    • Smith, A.G.1    Smith, D.G.2    Funnell, B.M.3
  • 131
    • 0030842741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings
    • doi:10.1126/science.277.5334.1956
    • Smith, W.H.F, and Sandwell, D.T, 1997, Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings: Science, v. 277, no. 5334, p. 1956-1962, doi:10.1126 /science.277.5334.1956.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5334 , pp. 1956-1962
    • Smith, W.H.F.1    Sandwell, D.T.2
  • 132
    • 84869396302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea level and vertical motion of continents from dynamic Earth models since the Late Cretaceous
    • Spasojevic, S., and Gurnis, M., 2012, Sea level and vertical motion of continents from dynamic Earth models since the Late Cretaceous: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 96, no. 11, p. 2037-2064.
    • (2012) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 2037-2064
    • Spasojevic, S.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 133
    • 48249147476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for dynamic subsidence of the U.S. east coast since the Eocene
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033511
    • Spasojevic, S., Liu, L., Gurnis, M., and Müller, R.D., 2008, The case for dynamic subsidence of the U.S. east coast since the Eocene: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 35, no. 8, L08305, doi:10.1029/2008GL033511.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.8
    • Spasojevic, S.1    Liu, L.2    Gurnis, M.3    Müller, R.D.4
  • 134
    • 72749124987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjoint models of mantle convection with seismic, plate motion, and stratigraphic constraints: North America since the Late Cretaceous
    • doi:10.1029/2008GC002345
    • Spasojevic, S., Liu, L., and Gurnis, M., 2009, Adjoint models of mantle convection with seismic, plate motion, and stratigraphic constraints: North America since the Late Cretaceous: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 10, no. 5, Q05W02, doi:10.1029/2008GC002345.
    • (2009) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.10 , Issue.5
    • Spasojevic, S.1    Liu, L.2    Gurnis, M.3
  • 135
    • 77954837179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle upwellings above slab graveyards linked to the global geoid lows
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo855
    • Spasojevic, S., Gurnis, M., and Sutherland, R., 2010, Mantle upwellings above slab graveyards linked to the global geoid lows: Nature Geoscience, v. 3, no. 6, p. 435-438, doi:10.1038/ngeo855.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-438
    • Spasojevic, S.1    Gurnis, M.2    Sutherland, R.3
  • 136
    • 77956116477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle flow: From local to global scales
    • doi:10.1126/science.1191223
    • Stadler, G., Gurnis, M., Burstedde, C., Wilcox, L.C., Alisic, L., and Ghattas, O., 2010, The dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle flow: From local to global scales: Science, v. 329, p. 1033-1038, doi:10.1126/science.1191223.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Stadler, G.1    Gurnis, M.2    Burstedde, C.3    Wilcox, L.C.4    Alisic, L.5    Ghattas, O.6
  • 137
    • 34250347503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of latent heat release at phase boundaries on flow in the Earth's mantle, phase boundary topography and dynamic topography at the Earth's surface
    • doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.021
    • Steinberger, B., 2007, Effects of latent heat release at phase boundaries on flow in the Earth's mantle, phase boundary topography and dynamic topography at the Earth's surface: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 164, no. 1-2, p. 2-20, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.021.
    • (2007) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 2-20
    • Steinberger, B.1
  • 138
    • 33845345238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of large-scale viscous flow in the Earth's mantle with constraints from mineral physics and surface observations
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03131.x
    • Steinberger, B., and Calderwood, A.R., 2006, Models of large-scale viscous flow in the Earth's mantle with constraints from mineral physics and surface observations: Geophysical Journal International, v. 167, no. 3, p. 14611481, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03131.x.
    • (2006) Geophysical Journal International , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 1461-1481
    • Steinberger, B.1    Calderwood, A.R.2
  • 139
    • 0030616060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the Earth's rotation axis owing to advection of mantle density heterogeneities
    • doi:10.1038/387169a0
    • Steinberger, B., and O'Connell, R.J., 1997, Changes of the Earth's rotation axis owing to advection of mantle density heterogeneities: Nature, v. 387, no. 6629, p. 169-173, doi:10.1038/387169a0.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6629 , pp. 169-173
    • Steinberger, B.1    O'Connell, R.J.2
  • 141
    • 77950146239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle upwelling after Gondwana subduction death explains anomalous topography and subsidence histories of eastern New Zealand and West Antarctica
    • doi:10.1130/G30613.1
    • Sutherland, R., Spasojevic, S., and Gurnis, M., 2010, Mantle upwelling after Gondwana subduction death explains anomalous topography and subsidence histories of eastern New Zealand and West Antarctica: Geology, v. 38, p. 155-158, doi:10.1130/G30613.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 155-158
    • Sutherland, R.1    Spasojevic, S.2    Gurnis, M.3
  • 142
    • 58949090460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Sahara, northern Africa
    • doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2008.08.001
    • Swezey, C.S., 2009, Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Sahara, northern Africa: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 53, no. 3, p. 89-121, doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2008.08.001.
    • (2009) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 89-121
    • Swezey, C.S.1
  • 143
    • 0030176956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A correction for sediment load upon the ocean floor: Uniform versus varying sediment density estimations-Implications for isostatic correction
    • doi:10.1016/0025-3227(96)00016-3
    • Sykes, T.J.S., 1996, A correction for sediment load upon the ocean floor: Uniform versus varying sediment density estimations-Implications for isostatic correction: Marine Geology, v. 133, no. 1-2, p. 35-49, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(96)00016-3.
    • (1996) Marine Geology , vol.133 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-49
    • Sykes, T.J.S.1
  • 144
    • 0031474885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geoid constraint in global geodynamics: Viscosity structure, mantle heterogeneity models and boundary conditions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb00591.x
    • Thoraval, C., and Richards, M.A., 1997, The geoid constraint in global geodynamics: Viscosity structure, mantle heterogeneity models and boundary conditions: Geophysical Journal International, v. 131, no. 1, p. 1-8, doi:10.1111 /j.1365-246X.1997.tb00591.x.
    • (1997) Geophysical Journal International , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Thoraval, C.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 145
    • 77956039955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale convection at the edge of the Colorado Plateau: Implications for topography, magmatism, and evolution of Proterozoic lithosphere
    • doi:10.1130/G31031.1
    • van Wijk, J.W., Baldridge, W.S., van Hunen, J., Goes, S., Aster, R., Coblentz, D.D., Grand, S.P., and Ni, J., 2010, Small- scale convection at the edge of the Colorado Plateau: Implications for topography, magmatism, and evolution of Proterozoic lithosphere: Geology, v. 38, no. 7, p. 611-614, doi:10.1130/G31031.1.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 611-614
    • van Wijk, J.W.1    Baldridge, W.S.2    van Hunen, J.3    Goes, S.4    Aster, R.5    Coblentz, D.D.6    Grand, S.P.7    Ni, J.8
  • 146
    • 84877256472 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic Earth History of Australia: Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press
    • Veevers, J., and Conaghan, P., 1984, Phanerozoic Earth History of Australia: Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press, 418 p.
    • (1984) , pp. 418
    • Veevers, J.1    Conaghan, P.2
  • 147
    • 0000823504 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics, global changes in sea level and their relationship to stratigraphical sequences at the U.S. Atlantic continental margin
    • Watts, A., and Thorne, J., 1984, Tectonics, global changes in sea level and their relationship to stratigraphical sequences at the U.S. Atlantic continental margin: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 1, no. 4, p. 319-339.
    • (1984) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-339
    • Watts, A.1    Thorne, J.2
  • 148
    • 18444386963 scopus 로고
    • Rates of deltaic sedimentation and intrabasin deformation, Upper Cretaceous of Rocky Mountain region
    • Morgan, J.P., and Shaver R.H., eds. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15
    • Weimer, R.J., 1970, Rates of deltaic sedimentation and intrabasin deformation, Upper Cretaceous of Rocky Mountain region, in Morgan, J.P., and Shaver R.H., eds., Deltaic Sedimentation, Modern and Ancient: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15, p. 270-292.
    • (1970) Deltaic Sedimentation, Modern and Ancient , pp. 270-292
    • Weimer, R.J.1
  • 149
    • 79954573084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California River and its role in carving Grand Canyon
    • Geological Society of America Bulletin, doi:10.1130/B30274.1
    • Wernicke, B., 2011, The California River and its role in carving Grand Canyon: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 123, no. 7/8, p. 1288-1316, doi:10.1130/B30274.1.
    • (2011) , vol.123 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1288-1316
    • Wernicke, B.1
  • 151
    • 0027788231 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of strain rate variation from inversion of subsidence data
    • doi:10.1038/366449a0
    • White, N., 1993, Recovery of strain rate variation from inversion of subsidence data: Nature, v. 366, no. 6454, p. 449-452, doi:10.1038/366449a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , Issue.6454 , pp. 449-452
    • White, N.1
  • 153
    • 69149096218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth, age and dynamic topography of oceanic lithosphere beneath heavily sedimented Atlantic margins
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.019
    • Winterbourne, J., Crosby, A., and White, N., 2009, Depth, age and dynamic topography of oceanic lithosphere beneath heavily sedimented Atlantic margins: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 287, no. 1-2, p. 137151, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.019.
    • (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.287 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 137151
    • Winterbourne, J.1    Crosby, A.2    White, N.3
  • 154
    • 33749073583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of anomalous subsidence along the northern South China Sea margin and its relationship to dynamic topography
    • doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.03.004
    • Xie, X., Müller, R.D., Li, S., Gong, Z., and Steinberger, B., 2006, Origin of anomalous subsidence along the northern South China Sea margin and its relationship to dynamic topography: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 23, no. 7, p. 745-765, doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.03.004.
    • (2006) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 745-765
    • Xie, X.1    Müller, R.D.2    Li, S.3    Gong, Z.4    Steinberger, B.5
  • 156
    • 4544357388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active foundering of a continental arc root beneath the southern Sierra Nevada in California
    • doi:10.1038/nature02847
    • Zandt, G., Gilbert, H., Owens, T.J., Ducea, M., Saleeby, J., and Jones, C.H., 2004, Active foundering of a continental arc root beneath the southern Sierra Nevada in California: Nature, v. 431, p. 41-46, doi:10.1038/nature02847.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 41-46
    • Zandt, G.1    Gilbert, H.2    Owens, T.J.3    Ducea, M.4    Saleeby, J.5    Jones, C.H.6
  • 157
    • 84856621458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and testing continental vertical motion histories since the Paleozoic
    • 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.041
    • Zhang, N., Zhong, S., and Flowers, R.M., 2012, Predicting and testing continental vertical motion histories since the Paleozoic: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 317318, p. 426-435, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.041.
    • (2012) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.317-318 , pp. 426-435
    • Zhang, N.1    Zhong, S.2    Flowers, R.M.3
  • 158
    • 0033618232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plate and slab viscosities on the geoid
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00124-7
    • Zhong, S., and Davies, G.F., 1999, Effects of plate and slab viscosities on the geoid: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 170, no. 4, p. 487-496, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00124-7.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-496
    • Zhong, S.1    Davies, G.F.2
  • 159
    • 0028573979 scopus 로고
    • Controls on trench topography from dynamic models of subducted slabs
    • Zhong, S., and Gurnis, M., 1994, Controls on trench topography from dynamic models of subducted slabs: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 15, 683-15, 695.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 15683-15695
    • Zhong, S.1    Gurnis, M.2
  • 160
    • 0034630688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of temperature-dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection
    • Zhong, S., Zuber, M.T., Moresi, L., and Gurnis, M., 2000, Role of temperature-dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, no. B5, p. 11, 063-11, 082.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.B5 , pp. 11063-11082
    • Zhong, S.1    Zuber, M.T.2    Moresi, L.3    Gurnis, M.4
  • 161
    • 0043199872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric buoyancy and continental intraplate stresses
    • doi:10.2747/0020-6814.45.2.95
    • Zoback, M.L., and Mooney, W.D., 2003, Lithospheric buoyancy and continental intraplate stresses: International Geology Review, v. 45, no. 2, p. 95-118, doi:10.2747/0020-6814.45.2.95.
    • (2003) International Geology Review , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-118
    • Zoback, M.L.1    Mooney, W.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.