메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue , 2009, Pages 19-46

Stagnant slab: A review

Author keywords

Mantle discontinuity; Mantle dynamics; Subduction; Tomography

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC OBSERVATIONS; GEODYNAMIC MODELING; MANTLE DISCONTINUITIES; MANTLE DYNAMICS; MINERAL PHYSICS; OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE; SUBDUCTION; SUBDUCTION ZONES;

EID: 67649846008     PISSN: 00846597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124224     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (327)

References (139)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0027869524 scopus 로고
    • 3 perovskite and negative pressure-temperature slopes for perovskite-forming reactions
    • 3 perovskite and negative pressure-temperature slopes for perovskite-forming reactions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20:1839-42
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1839-1842
    • Akaogi, M.1    Ito, E.2
  • 3
    • 0032506725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography
    • Bijwaard H, Spakman W, Engdahl ER. 1998. Closing the gap between regional and global travel time tomography. J. Geophys. Res. 103:30055-78
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 30055-30078
    • Bijwaard, H.1    Spakman, W.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028594484 scopus 로고
    • Phase transition Clapeyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography
    • Bina CR, Helffrich GR. 1994. Phase transition Clapeyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography. J. Geophys. Res. 99:15853-60
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 15853-15860
    • Bina, C.R.1    Helffrich, G.R.2
  • 5
    • 23744439386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the Earth's mantle
    • Bolfan-Casanova N. 2005. Water in the Earth's mantle. Mineral. Mag. 69:229-57
    • (2005) Mineral. Mag , vol.69 , pp. 229-257
    • Bolfan-Casanova, N.1
  • 6
    • 0034902856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel times of P and S from the global digital networks: Implications for the relative variation of P and S in the mantle
    • Bolton H, Masters G. 2001. Travel times of P and S from the global digital networks: implications for the relative variation of P and S in the mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 106:13527-40
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 13527-13540
    • Bolton, H.1    Masters, G.2
  • 7
    • 34548385675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep storage of oceanic crust in a vigorously convecting mantle
    • Brandenburg JP, van Keken PE. 2007. Deep storage of oceanic crust in a vigorously convecting mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 112:B06403
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Brandenburg, J.P.1    van Keken, P.E.2
  • 8
    • 0042477473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 Rayleigh number: Effects of depth dependent viscosity, heating mode and an endothermic phase change
    • 8 Rayleigh number: Effects of depth dependent viscosity, heating mode and an endothermic phase change. J. Geophys. Res. 102:11991-2007
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 11991-12007
    • Bunge, H.P.1    Richards, M.A.2    Baumgardner, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0032503463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the 660-km discontinuity beneath Izu-Bonin: Implications for tectonic history and slab deformation
    • Castle JC, Creager KC. 1998. Topography of the 660-km discontinuity beneath Izu-Bonin: implications for tectonic history and slab deformation. J. Geophys. Res. 103:12511-27
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 12511-12527
    • Castle, J.C.1    Creager, K.C.2
  • 11
    • 0030481170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of trench migration on slab penetration into the lower mantle
    • Christensen UR. 1996. The influence of trench migration on slab penetration into the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 140:27-39
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.140 , pp. 27-39
    • Christensen, U.R.1
  • 12
    • 0035213426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic models of deep subduction
    • Christensen UR. 2001. Geodynamic models of deep subduction. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 127:25-34
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.127 , pp. 25-34
    • Christensen, U.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028564442 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of subducted oceanic crust in the convecting mantle
    • Christensen UR, Hofmann AW. 1994. Segregation of subducted oceanic crust in the convecting mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 99:19867-84
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 19867-19884
    • Christensen, U.R.1    Hofmann, A.W.2
  • 14
    • 0022223683 scopus 로고
    • Layered convection induced by phase transitions
    • Christensen UR, Yuen DA. 1985. Layered convection induced by phase transitions. J. Geophys. Res. 90:291-300
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 291-300
    • Christensen, U.R.1    Yuen, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0036300078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of rheological weakening and yield stress on the interaction of slabs with the 670 km discontinuity
    • Čížkov́ a H, van Hunen J, van den Berg AP, Vlaar NJ. 2002. The influence of rheological weakening and yield stress on the interaction of slabs with the 670 km discontinuity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 199:447-57
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.199 , pp. 447-457
    • Čížkov́ a, H.1    van Hunen, J.2    van den Berg, A.P.3    Vlaar, N.J.4
  • 16
    • 0036742984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stirring geochemistry in mantle convection models with stiff plates and slabs
    • Davies GF. 2002. Stirring geochemistry in mantle convection models with stiff plates and slabs. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66:3125-42
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3125-3142
    • Davies, G.F.1
  • 18
    • 0037666794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction and the depth of convection in the Mediterranean mantle
    • Faccenna C, Jolivet L, Piromallo C, Morelli A. 2003. Subduction and the depth of convection in the Mediterranean mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 108(B2):2099
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2099
    • Faccenna, C.1    Jolivet, L.2    Piromallo, C.3    Morelli, A.4
  • 20
    • 0031824159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mapping of topography on transition zone velocity discontinuity by stacking SS precursors
    • Flanagan MP, Shearer PM. 1998. Global mapping of topography on transition zone velocity discontinuity by stacking SS precursors. J. Geophys. Res. 103:2673-92
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 2673-2692
    • Flanagan, M.P.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 67651059664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forte AM, Dziewonski AM, Woodward RL. 1993. Aspherical structure of the mantle, tectonic plate motions, nonhydrostatic geoid, and topography of the core-mantle boundary. In Dynamics of the Earth's Deep Interior and Earth Rotation, ed. J-L Le Mouel, D Smylie, T Herring, AGU Geophys. Monogr. 72, pp. 135-66. Washington, DC: AGU. 189 pp.
    • Forte AM, Dziewonski AM, Woodward RL. 1993. Aspherical structure of the mantle, tectonic plate motions, nonhydrostatic geoid, and topography of the core-mantle boundary. In Dynamics of the Earth's Deep Interior and Earth Rotation, ed. J-L Le Mouel, D Smylie, T Herring, AGU Geophys. Monogr. 72, pp. 135-66. Washington, DC: AGU. 189 pp.
  • 22
    • 0037388908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S-velocity structure of the East Asian mantle from inversion of shear and surface waveforms
    • Friederich W. 2003. The S-velocity structure of the East Asian mantle from inversion of shear and surface waveforms. Geophys. J. Int. 153:88-102
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int , vol.153 , pp. 88-102
    • Friederich, W.1
  • 23
    • 1642463820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Pacific temperature field in the mantle transition region derived from seismic and electromagnetic tomography
    • Fukao Y, Koyama T, Obayashi M, Utada H. 2004. Trans-Pacific temperature field in the mantle transition region derived from seismic and electromagnetic tomography. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 217:425-34
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.217 , pp. 425-434
    • Fukao, Y.1    Koyama, T.2    Obayashi, M.3    Utada, H.4
  • 24
    • 0026459539 scopus 로고
    • Subducting slabs stagnant in the mantle transition zone
    • Fukao Y, Obayashi M, Inoue H, Nenbai M. 1992. Subducting slabs stagnant in the mantle transition zone. J. Geophys. Res. 97:4809-22
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 4809-4822
    • Fukao, Y.1    Obayashi, M.2    Inoue, H.3    Nenbai, M.4
  • 25
    • 0034789175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region
    • Fukao Y, Widiyantoro S, Obayashi M. 2001. Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region. Rev. Geophys. 39:291-323
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 291-323
    • Fukao, Y.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Obayashi, M.3
  • 26
    • 15944395539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomographic search for missing link between the remnant Farallon slab and present Cocos subduction
    • Gorbatov A, Fukao Y. 2005. Tomographic search for missing link between the remnant Farallon slab and present Cocos subduction. Geophys. J. Int. 160:849-54
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.160 , pp. 849-854
    • Gorbatov, A.1    Fukao, Y.2
  • 27
    • 0038537371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint bulk-sound and shear tomography for western Pacific subduction zones
    • Gorbatov A, Kennett BLN. 2002. Joint bulk-sound and shear tomography for western Pacific subduction zones. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 210:527-43
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.210 , pp. 527-543
    • Gorbatov, A.1    Kennett, B.L.N.2
  • 28
    • 0033924471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of remnant slabs in the North Pacific from P-wave tomography
    • Gorbatov A, Widiyantoro S, Fukao Y, Gordeev E. 2000. Signature of remnant slabs in the North Pacific from P-wave tomography. Geophys. J. Int. 142:27-36
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int , vol.142 , pp. 27-36
    • Gorbatov, A.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Fukao, Y.3    Gordeev, E.4
  • 29
    • 0000818393 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic global plate motions
    • Gordon RG, Jurdy DM. 1986. Cenozoic global plate motions. J. Geophys. Res. 91:12389-406
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 12389-12406
    • Gordon, R.G.1    Jurdy, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand SP. 1994. Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 99:11591-621
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 11591-11621
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 31
    • 0037111722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs
    • Grand SP. 2002. Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 360:2475-91
    • (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A , vol.360 , pp. 2475-2491
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 32
    • 0030736852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth
    • Grand SP, van der Hilst R, Widiyantoro S. 1997. Global seismic tomography: a snapshot of convection in the Earth. GSA Today 7:1-7
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Grand, S.P.1    van der Hilst, R.2    Widiyantoro, S.3
  • 33
    • 0042624736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inversion for mantle shear velocity and topography of transition discontinuities
    • Gu YJ, Dziewonski A, Ekstrom G. 2003. Simultaneous inversion for mantle shear velocity and topography of transition discontinuities. Geophys. J. Int. 154:559-83
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int , vol.154 , pp. 559-583
    • Gu, Y.J.1    Dziewonski, A.2    Ekstrom, G.3
  • 34
    • 0024252530 scopus 로고
    • Controls on the structure of subducted slabs
    • Gurnis M, Hager BH. 1988. Controls on the structure of subducted slabs. Nature 335:317-22
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 317-322
    • Gurnis, M.1    Hager, B.H.2
  • 35
    • 33847235316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction history of the Tethyan region derived from seismic tomography and tectonic reconstructions
    • Hafkenscheid E, Wortel MJR, Spakman W. 2006. Subduction history of the Tethyan region derived from seismic tomography and tectonic reconstructions. J. Geophys. Res. 111:B08401
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Hafkenscheid, E.1    Wortel, M.J.R.2    Spakman, W.3
  • 38
    • 0033531122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of subducted basaltic crust in the Earth's lower mantle
    • Hirose K, Fei Y, Ma Y, Mao HK. 1999. The fate of subducted basaltic crust in the Earth's lower mantle. Nature 397:53-56
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 53-56
    • Hirose, K.1    Fei, Y.2    Ma, Y.3    Mao, H.K.4
  • 39
    • 24144490674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transition and density of subducted MORB crust in the lower mantle
    • Hirose K, Takafuji N, Sata N, Ohishi Y. 2005. Phase transition and density of subducted MORB crust in the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 237:239-51
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.237 , pp. 239-251
    • Hirose, K.1    Takafuji, N.2    Sata, N.3    Ohishi, Y.4
  • 40
    • 0027532737 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional instabilities of mantle convection with multiple phase transitions
    • Honda S, Yuen DA, Balachandar S, Reuteler D. 1993. Three-dimensional instabilities of mantle convection with multiple phase transitions. Science 259:1308-11
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1308-1311
    • Honda, S.1    Yuen, D.A.2    Balachandar, S.3    Reuteler, D.4
  • 41
    • 34250685967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions
    • Huang J, Zhao D. 2006. High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions. J. Geophys. Res. 111:B09305
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Huang, J.1    Zhao, D.2
  • 42
    • 17644405811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content in the transition zone from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite
    • Huang X, Yousheng X, Karato S. 2005. Water content in the transition zone from electrical conductivity of wadsleyite and ringwoodite. Nature 434:746-49
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 746-749
    • Huang, X.1    Yousheng, X.2    Karato, S.3
  • 43
    • 33644931115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content and geotherm in the upper mantle above the stagnant slab: Interpretation of electrical conductivity and seismic P-wave velocity models
    • Ichiki M, Baba K, Obayashi M, Utada H. 2006. Water content and geotherm in the upper mantle above the stagnant slab: Interpretation of electrical conductivity and seismic P-wave velocity models. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 155:1-15
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.155 , pp. 1-15
    • Ichiki, M.1    Baba, K.2    Obayashi, M.3    Utada, H.4
  • 46
    • 39149117658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound velocities of majorite garnet and the composition of the mantle transition region
    • Irifune T, Higo Y, Inoue T, Kono Y, Funakoshi K. 2008. Sound velocities of majorite garnet and the composition of the mantle transition region. Nature 451:814-17
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 814-817
    • Irifune, T.1    Higo, Y.2    Inoue, T.3    Kono, Y.4    Funakoshi, K.5
  • 48
    • 0027455973 scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations in subducted oceanic crust and buoyancy relationships at depths of 600-800 km in the mantle
    • Irifune T, Ringwood AE. 1993. Phase transformations in subducted oceanic crust and buoyancy relationships at depths of 600-800 km in the mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 117:101-10
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.117 , pp. 101-110
    • Irifune, T.1    Ringwood, A.E.2
  • 49
    • 0025964591 scopus 로고
    • Aseismicity in the lower mantle by superplasticity of the descending slab
    • Ito E, Sato H. 1991. Aseismicity in the lower mantle by superplasticity of the descending slab. Nature 351:140-41
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 140-141
    • Ito, E.1    Sato, H.2
  • 50
    • 0024931336 scopus 로고
    • 4 and some geophysical implications
    • 4 and some geophysical implications. J. Geophys. Res. 94:10637-46
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 10637-10646
    • Ito, E.1    Takahashi, E.2
  • 51
    • 84952793951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water on the sound velocities of ringwoodite in the transition zone
    • Jacobsen SD, Smyth JR. 2006. Effect of water on the sound velocities of ringwoodite in the transition zone. See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006, pp. 131-45
    • (2006) See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006 , pp. 131-145
    • Jacobsen, S.D.1    Smyth, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 0037446453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale heterogeneity at the top of the lower mantle around the Mariana slab
    • Kaneshima S. 2003. Small-scale heterogeneity at the top of the lower mantle around the Mariana slab. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 209:85-101
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.209 , pp. 85-101
    • Kaneshima, S.1
  • 55
    • 0033583235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipping low-velocity layer in the midlower mantle: Evidence for geochemical heterogeneity
    • Kaneshima S, Helffrich G. 1999. Dipping low-velocity layer in the midlower mantle: evidence for geochemical heterogeneity. Science 283:1888-91
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1888-1891
    • Kaneshima, S.1    Helffrich, G.2
  • 56
    • 0042384498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subparallel dipping heterogeneities in the mid-lower mantle
    • Kaneshima S, Helffrich G. 2003. Subparallel dipping heterogeneities in the mid-lower mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 108(B5):2272
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B5 , pp. 2272
    • Kaneshima, S.1    Helffrich, G.2
  • 57
    • 0030977601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the separation of crustal component from subducted oceanic lithosphere near the 660 km discontinuity
    • Karato S. 1997. On the separation of crustal component from subducted oceanic lithosphere near the 660 km discontinuity. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 99:103-11
    • (1997) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.99 , pp. 103-111
    • Karato, S.1
  • 59
    • 0027387454 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the upper mantle: A synthesis
    • Karato S, Wu P. 1993. Rheology of the upper mantle: a synthesis. Science 260:771-78
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 771-778
    • Karato, S.1    Wu, P.2
  • 61
    • 34250182800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for deep water transportation in the mantle
    • Kawakatsu H, Watada S. 2007. Seismic evidence for deep water transportation in the mantle. Science 316:1468-71
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Kawakatsu, H.1    Watada, S.2
  • 62
    • 0026054159 scopus 로고
    • Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification
    • Kennett BLN, Engdahl E. 1991. Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification. Geophys. J. Int. 105:429-65
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int , vol.105 , pp. 429-465
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1    Engdahl, E.2
  • 63
    • 3042817157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic heterogeneity in the mantle - strong shear wave signature of slabs from joint tomography
    • Kennett BLN, Gorbatov A. 2004. Seismic heterogeneity in the mantle - strong shear wave signature of slabs from joint tomography. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 146:87-100
    • (2004) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.146 , pp. 87-100
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1    Gorbatov, A.2
  • 65
    • 33646583824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally consistent thermodynamic data set for dense hydrous magnesium silicate up to 35 GPa, 1600°C: Implications for water circulation in the Earth's deep mantle
    • Komabayashi T, Omori S. 2006. Internally consistent thermodynamic data set for dense hydrous magnesium silicate up to 35 GPa, 1600°C: Implications for water circulation in the Earth's deep mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 156:89-107
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.156 , pp. 89-107
    • Komabayashi, T.1    Omori, S.2
  • 66
    • 67651059666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content in the mantle transition zone beneath the North Pacific derived from the electrical conductivity anomaly
    • Koyama T, Shimizu H, Utada H, Ichiki M, Ohtani E, Hae R. 2006. Water content in the mantle transition zone beneath the North Pacific derived from the electrical conductivity anomaly. See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006, pp. 237-49
    • (2006) See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006 , pp. 237-249
    • Koyama, T.1    Shimizu, H.2    Utada, H.3    Ichiki, M.4    Ohtani, E.5    Hae, R.6
  • 67
    • 0035864642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid mantle scatterers near the Mariana slab detected with a double array method
    • Krüger F, Baumann M, Scherbaum F, Weber M. 2001. Mid mantle scatterers near the Mariana slab detected with a double array method. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28:667-70
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 667-670
    • Krüger, F.1    Baumann, M.2    Scherbaum, F.3    Weber, M.4
  • 68
    • 14644425996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-wave tomography and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in Northeast Asia
    • Lei J, Zhao D. 2005. P-wave tomography and origin of the Changbai intraplate volcano in Northeast Asia. Tectonophysics 397:281-95
    • (2005) Tectonophysics , vol.397 , pp. 281-295
    • Lei, J.1    Zhao, D.2
  • 69
    • 30744448970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global P-wave tomography: On the effect of various mantle and core phases
    • Lei J, Zhao D. 2006. Global P-wave tomography: on the effect of various mantle and core phases. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 154:44-69
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.154 , pp. 44-69
    • Lei, J.1    Zhao, D.2
  • 70
    • 0037123594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for olivine phase changes at the 410- and 660-kilometer discontinuities
    • Levedev S, Chevrot S, van der Hilst RD. 2002. Seismic evidence for olivine phase changes at the 410- and 660-kilometer discontinuities. Science 296:1300-2
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Levedev, S.1    Chevrot, S.2    van der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 71
    • 0034490573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed receiver function image of the upper mantle discontinuity in the Japan subduction zone
    • Li X, Sobolev SV, Kind R, Yuan X, Estabrook CH. 2000. A detailed receiver function image of the upper mantle discontinuity in the Japan subduction zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 183:527-41
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.183 , pp. 527-541
    • Li, X.1    Sobolev, S.V.2    Kind, R.3    Yuan, X.4    Estabrook, C.H.5
  • 72
    • 0347577871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receiver functions in northeast China - implications for slab penetration into the lower mantle in northwest Pacific subduction zone
    • Li X, Yuan X. 2003. Receiver functions in northeast China - implications for slab penetration into the lower mantle in northwest Pacific subduction zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 216:679-91
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.216 , pp. 679-691
    • Li, X.1    Yuan, X.2
  • 73
    • 17044386218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mantle shear velocity model using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory
    • Li XD, Romanowicz B. 1996. Global mantle shear velocity model using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory. J. Geophys. Res. 101:22245-72
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 22245-22272
    • Li, X.D.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 74
    • 84952791204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water on major phase transitions in the Earth's mantle
    • Litasov KD, Ohtani E, Sano A. 2006. Influence of water on major phase transitions in the Earth's mantle. See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006, pp. 95-111
    • (2006) See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006 , pp. 95-111
    • Litasov, K.D.1    Ohtani, E.2    Sano, A.3
  • 76
    • 27244432994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ X-ray diffraction study of postspinel transformation in a peridotite mantle: Implication for the 660-km discontinuity
    • Litasov KD, Ohtani E, Sano A, Suzuki A, Funakoshi K. 2005b. In situ X-ray diffraction study of postspinel transformation in a peridotite mantle: implication for the 660-km discontinuity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 238:311-28
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.238 , pp. 311-328
    • Litasov, K.D.1    Ohtani, E.2    Sano, A.3    Suzuki, A.4    Funakoshi, K.5
  • 77
    • 14544292451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of density crossover between basalt and peridotite in the cold slabs passing through 660 km discontinuity
    • Litasov KD, Ohtani E, Suzuki A, Kawazoe T, Funakoshi K. 2004. Absence of density crossover between basalt and peridotite in the cold slabs passing through 660 km discontinuity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(24):L24607
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31 , Issue.24
    • Litasov, K.D.1    Ohtani, E.2    Suzuki, A.3    Kawazoe, T.4    Funakoshi, K.5
  • 78
    • 0037473246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mantle temperature during Cretaceous avalanche
    • Machetel P, Humler E. 2003. High mantle temperature during Cretaceous avalanche. Eart Planet. Sci. Lett. 208:125-33
    • (2003) Eart Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.208 , pp. 125-133
    • Machetel, P.1    Humler, E.2
  • 79
    • 0025960934 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent layered convection in a model mantle with an endothermic phase change at 670 km
    • Machetel P, Weber P. 1991. Intermittent layered convection in a model mantle with an endothermic phase change at 670 km. Nature 350:55-57
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 55-57
    • Machetel, P.1    Weber, P.2
  • 80
    • 3843134254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional upper-mantle S-velocity model for the Eurasia-Africa plate boundary region
    • Marone F, van der Lee S, Giardini D. 2004. Three-dimensional upper-mantle S-velocity model for the Eurasia-Africa plate boundary region. Geophys. J. Int. 158:109-30
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.158 , pp. 109-130
    • Marone, F.1    van der Lee, S.2    Giardini, D.3
  • 81
    • 85012960969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters G, Laske G, Bolton H, Dziewonski A. 2000. The relative behavior of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: implications for chemical and thermal structure. In Earth's Deep Interior, ed. S Karato, AGU Geophys. Monogr. 117, pp. 63-87. Washington, DC: 289 pp.
    • Masters G, Laske G, Bolton H, Dziewonski A. 2000. The relative behavior of shear velocity, bulk sound speed, and compressional velocity in the mantle: implications for chemical and thermal structure. In Earth's Deep Interior, ed. S Karato, AGU Geophys. Monogr. 117, pp. 63-87. Washington, DC: 289 pp.
  • 83
    • 0030797947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial profile of mantle viscosity: Results from the joint inversion of convection and postglacial rebound observables
    • Mitrovica JX, Forte AM. 1997. Radial profile of mantle viscosity: results from the joint inversion of convection and postglacial rebound observables. J. Geophys. Res. 102:2751-70
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 2751-2770
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 85
    • 30844444601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain-growth kinetics in wadsleyite: Effects of chemical environment
    • Nishihara Y, Shinmei T, Karato S. 2006. Grain-growth kinetics in wadsleyite: Effects of chemical environment. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 154:30-43
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.154 , pp. 30-43
    • Nishihara, Y.1    Shinmei, T.2    Karato, S.3
  • 86
    • 17044372540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for a chemical heterogeneity in the midmantle: A slightly dipping and strong seismic reflector at mid-depth beneath the Mariana subduction zone
    • Niu F, Kwakatsu H, Fukao Y. 2003. Seismic evidence for a chemical heterogeneity in the midmantle: A slightly dipping and strong seismic reflector at mid-depth beneath the Mariana subduction zone. J. Geophys. Res. 108(B9):2419
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2419
    • Niu, F.1    Kwakatsu, H.2    Fukao, Y.3
  • 87
    • 27744474563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the subducting Pacific slab beneath southwest Japan with Hi-net receiver functions
    • Niu F, Levander A, Ham S, Obayashi M. 2005. Mapping the subducting Pacific slab beneath southwest Japan with Hi-net receiver functions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 239:9-17
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.239 , pp. 9-17
    • Niu, F.1    Levander, A.2    Ham, S.3    Obayashi, M.4
  • 88
    • 33344467445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature anomalies oceanward of subducting slabs at the 410-km discontinuity
    • Obayashi M, Sugioka H, Yoshimitsu J, Fukao Y. 2006. High temperature anomalies oceanward of subducting slabs at the 410-km discontinuity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 243:149-58
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.243 , pp. 149-158
    • Obayashi, M.1    Sugioka, H.2    Yoshimitsu, J.3    Fukao, Y.4
  • 89
    • 3343022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 in Earth's D″ layer
    • 3 in Earth's D″ layer. Nature 430:445-48
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 445-448
    • Oganov, A.R.1    Ono, S.2
  • 90
    • 2442484499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water transport into the deep mantle and formation of a hydrous transition zone
    • Ohtani E, Litasov K, Hosoya T, Kubo T, Kondo T. 2004. Water transport into the deep mantle and formation of a hydrous transition zone. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 143/144:255-69
    • (2004) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.143-144 , pp. 255-269
    • Ohtani, E.1    Litasov, K.2    Hosoya, T.3    Kubo, T.4    Kondo, T.5
  • 92
    • 0034900786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of subducted basaltic crust (MORB) from 25 to 37 GPa, and chemical heterogeneity of the lower mantle
    • Ono S, Ito E, Katsura T. 2001. Mineralogy of subducted basaltic crust (MORB) from 25 to 37 GPa, and chemical heterogeneity of the lower mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 190:57-63
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.190 , pp. 57-63
    • Ono, S.1    Ito, E.2    Katsura, T.3
  • 93
    • 19844378117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ X-ray observations of phase assemblages in peridotite and basalt compositions at lower mantle conditions: Implications for density of subducted oceanic plate
    • Ono S, Ohishi Y, Isshiki M, Watanuki T. 2005. In situ X-ray observations of phase assemblages in peridotite and basalt compositions at lower mantle conditions: implications for density of subducted oceanic plate. J. Geophys. Res. 110:BO2208
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Ono, S.1    Ohishi, Y.2    Isshiki, M.3    Watanuki, T.4
  • 95
    • 0037593532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P wave tomography of the mantle under the Alpine-Mediterranean area
    • Piromallo C, Morelli A. 2003. P wave tomography of the mantle under the Alpine-Mediterranean area. J. Geophys. Res. 108(B2)2065
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2065
    • Piromallo, C.1    Morelli, A.2
  • 96
    • 14744305289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent subduction dynamics driven by the instability of stagnant slabs in the transition zone
    • Pysklywec RN, Ishii M. 2005. Time dependent subduction dynamics driven by the instability of stagnant slabs in the transition zone. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 149:115-32
    • (2005) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.149 , pp. 115-132
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Ishii, M.2
  • 97
    • 84874954066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle flow mechanisms for the large-scale subsidence of continental interiors
    • Pysklywec RN, Mitrovica JX. 1998. Mantle flow mechanisms for the large-scale subsidence of continental interiors. Geology 26:687-90
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 687-690
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2
  • 98
    • 0037446413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle avalanche as a driving force for tectonic reorganization in the southwest Pacific
    • Pysklywec RN, Mitrovica JX, Ishii M. 2003. Mantle avalanche as a driving force for tectonic reorganization in the southwest Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 209:29-38
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.209 , pp. 29-38
    • Pysklywec, R.N.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2    Ishii, M.3
  • 100
    • 33750307359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slab dehydration in the Earth's mantle transition zone
    • Richard G, Bercovici D, Karato S. 2006. Slab dehydration in the Earth's mantle transition zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 251:156-67
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.251 , pp. 156-167
    • Richard, G.1    Bercovici, D.2    Karato, S.3
  • 101
    • 0030881332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain-size evolution in subducted oceanic lithosphere associated with the olivinespinel transformation and its effects on rheology
    • Riedel MR, Karato S. 1997. Grain-size evolution in subducted oceanic lithosphere associated with the olivinespinel transformation and its effects on rheology. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 148:27-43
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.148 , pp. 27-43
    • Riedel, M.R.1    Karato, S.2
  • 102
    • 0141680875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mantle tomography: Progress status in the past 10 years
    • Romanowicz B. 2003. Global mantle tomography: progress status in the past 10 years. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 31:303-28
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 303-328
    • Romanowicz, B.1
  • 104
    • 0021282606 scopus 로고
    • The olivine-spinel transformation and the rheology of subducting lithosphere
    • Rubie DC. 1984. The olivine-spinel transformation and the rheology of subducting lithosphere. Nature 308:505-8
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 505-508
    • Rubie, D.C.1
  • 105
    • 0037202664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of the Cenozoic Farallon slab from a comparison of kinematic thermal modeling with tomographic images
    • Schmid C, Goes S, van der Lee S, Giardini D. 2002. Fate of the Cenozoic Farallon slab from a comparison of kinematic thermal modeling with tomographic images. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 204:17-32
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.204 , pp. 17-32
    • Schmid, C.1    Goes, S.2    van der Lee, S.3    Giardini, D.4
  • 106
    • 33750517759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated shear and bulk moduli to 1400 km beneath the Mediterranean region
    • Schmid C, van der Lee S, Giardini D. 2006. Correlated shear and bulk moduli to 1400 km beneath the Mediterranean region. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 159:213-24
    • (2006) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.159 , pp. 213-224
    • Schmid, C.1    van der Lee, S.2    Giardini, D.3
  • 107
    • 0000768608 scopus 로고
    • Phase changes and mantle convection
    • Schubert G, Turcotte GL. 1971. Phase changes and mantle convection. J. Geophys. Res. 76:1424-32
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res , vol.76 , pp. 1424-1432
    • Schubert, G.1    Turcotte, G.L.2
  • 108
    • 0037869248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-crystal elasticity of ringwoodite to high pressures and high temperatures: Implications for 520 km seismic discontinuity
    • Sinogeikin SV, Bass JD, Katsura T. 2003. Single-crystal elasticity of ringwoodite to high pressures and high temperatures: implications for 520 km seismic discontinuity. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 136:41-66
    • (2003) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.136 , pp. 41-66
    • Sinogeikin, S.V.1    Bass, J.D.2    Katsura, T.3
  • 109
    • 0028259612 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: A model of Earth's mantle
    • Solheim LP, Peltier WP. 1994. Avalanche effects in phase transition modulated thermal convection: a model of Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 99:6997-7018
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 6997-7018
    • Solheim, L.P.1    Peltier, W.P.2
  • 110
    • 0028333405 scopus 로고
    • Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Su W, Woodward RL, Dziewonski AM. 1994. Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 99:6945-80
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 6945-6980
    • Su, W.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 111
    • 84952780701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards mapping the three-dimensional distribution of water in the transition zone from P-velocity tomography and 660-km discontinuity depths
    • Suetsugu D, Inoue T, Yamada A, Zhao D, Obayashi M. 2006. Towards mapping the three-dimensional distribution of water in the transition zone from P-velocity tomography and 660-km discontinuity depths. See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006, pp. 237-49
    • (2006) See Jacobsen & van der Lee 2006 , pp. 237-249
    • Suetsugu, D.1    Inoue, T.2    Yamada, A.3    Zhao, D.4    Obayashi, M.5
  • 113
    • 0027464490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an endothermic phase transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model of convection in the Earth's mantle
    • Tackley PJ, Stevenson DJ, Glatzmaier GA, Schubert G. 1993. Effects of an endothermic phase transition at 670 km depth in a spherical model of convection in the Earth's mantle. Nature 361:699-704
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 699-704
    • Tackley, P.J.1    Stevenson, D.J.2    Glatzmaier, G.A.3    Schubert, G.4
  • 115
    • 34247223145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical modeling of trench retreat driven by the slab interaction with the mantle transition zone
    • Tagawa M, Nakakuki T, Tajima F. 2007. Dynamical modeling of trench retreat driven by the slab interaction with the mantle transition zone. Earth Planets Space 59:65-74
    • (2007) Earth Planets Space , vol.59 , pp. 65-74
    • Tagawa, M.1    Nakakuki, T.2    Tajima, F.3
  • 116
    • 18544397057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the mantle: Results from electrical conductivity beneath the French Alps
    • Tarits P, Hautot S, Perrier F. 2004. Water in the mantle: results from electrical conductivity beneath the French Alps. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31:L06612
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Tarits, P.1    Hautot, S.2    Perrier, F.3
  • 117
    • 0033928246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of olivine metastability on deep subduction of oceanic litho-sphere
    • Tetzlaff M, Schmeling H. 2000. The influence of olivine metastability on deep subduction of oceanic litho-sphere. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 120:29-38
    • (2000) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.120 , pp. 29-38
    • Tetzlaff, M.1    Schmeling, H.2
  • 118
    • 1842716819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal morphology of subducted slabs
    • Thomas C, Kendall J-M, Lowman J. 2004. Lower-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal morphology of subducted slabs. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 225:105-13
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.225 , pp. 105-113
    • Thomas, C.1    Kendall, J.-M.2    Lowman, J.3
  • 120
    • 36549030296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical conditions for slab stagnation: Constraints from Clapeyron slope, mantle viscosity, trench retreat, and dip angles
    • Torii Y, Yoshioka S. 2007. Physical conditions for slab stagnation: constraints from Clapeyron slope, mantle viscosity, trench retreat, and dip angles. Tectonophysics 445:200-9
    • (2007) Tectonophysics , vol.445 , pp. 200-209
    • Torii, Y.1    Yoshioka, S.2
  • 121
    • 0034896729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of seismic velocities to temperature, pressure and composition in the lower mantle
    • Trampert J, Vacher P, Vlaar N. 2001. Sensitivities of seismic velocities to temperature, pressure and composition in the lower mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 124:255-67
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.124 , pp. 255-267
    • Trampert, J.1    Vacher, P.2    Vlaar, N.3
  • 123
    • 67651058560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity in the mantle transition zone beneath the northwestern Pacific and its implications for the presence of water
    • Presented at, San Francisco Abstr
    • Utada H, Goto T, Koyama T, Shimizu H, Obayashi M, Fukao Y. 2005. Electrical conductivity in the mantle transition zone beneath the northwestern Pacific and its implications for the presence of water. Presented at AGU Fall Meet., D141A, San Francisco (Abstr.)
    • (2005) AGU Fall Meet
    • Utada, H.1    Goto, T.2    Koyama, T.3    Shimizu, H.4    Obayashi, M.5    Fukao, Y.6
  • 124
    • 0027884228 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic inversion of P and pP data for aspherical mantle structure below the northwest Pacific region
    • van der Hilst RD, Engdahl ER, Spakman W. 1993. Tomographic inversion of P and pP data for aspherical mantle structure below the northwest Pacific region. Geophys. J. Int. 115:264-302
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.115 , pp. 264-302
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    Engdahl, E.R.2    Spakman, W.3
  • 125
    • 0026309831 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic imaging of subducted lithosphere below northwest Pacific island arcs
    • van der Hilst RD, Engdahl ER, Spakman W, Nolet G. 1991. Tomographic imaging of subducted lithosphere below northwest Pacific island arcs. Nature 353:37-43
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 37-43
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    Engdahl, E.R.2    Spakman, W.3    Nolet, G.4
  • 126
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • van der Hilst RD, Widiyantoro S, Engdahl ER. 1997. Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography. Nature 386:578-84
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • van der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 127
    • 0030620721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic image of the subducted trailing fragments of the Farallon plate
    • van der Lee S, Nolet G. 1997. Seismic image of the subducted trailing fragments of the Farallon plate. Nature 386:266-69
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 266-269
    • van der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 128
    • 0033590550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic subducted slabs under Siberia
    • van der Voo R, Spakman W, Bijwaard H. 1999. Mesozoic subducted slabs under Siberia. Nature 397:246-49
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 246-249
    • van der Voo, R.1    Spakman, W.2    Bijwaard, H.3
  • 129
    • 0030184126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological control of oceanic crust separation in the transition zone
    • van Keken PE, Karato S, Yuen DA. 1996. Rheological control of oceanic crust separation in the transition zone. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23:1821-24
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1821-1824
    • van Keken, P.E.1    Karato, S.2    Yuen, D.A.3
  • 130
    • 33749606518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine
    • Wang D, Mookgerjee M, Xu Y, Karato S. 2006. The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of olivine. Nature 443:977-80
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 977-980
    • Wang, D.1    Mookgerjee, M.2    Xu, Y.3    Karato, S.4
  • 132
    • 0027870404 scopus 로고
    • A detailed map of the 660-km discontinuity beneath the Izu-Bonin subduction zone
    • Wicks CW Jr, Richards MA. 1993. A detailed map of the 660-km discontinuity beneath the Izu-Bonin subduction zone. Science 261:1424-27
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Wicks Jr, C.W.1    Richards, M.A.2
  • 133
    • 0034038505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving global shear wave traveltime tomography using three-dimensional ray tracing and iterative inversion
    • Widiyantoro S, Gorbatov A, Kennett BLN, Fukao Y. 2000. Improving global shear wave traveltime tomography using three-dimensional ray tracing and iterative inversion. Geophys. J. Int. 141:747-58
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int , vol.141 , pp. 747-758
    • Widiyantoro, S.1    Gorbatov, A.2    Kennett, B.L.N.3    Fukao, Y.4
  • 134
    • 0033570688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic tomography with P and S data reveals lateral variations in the rigidity of deep slabs
    • Widiyantoro S, Kennett BLN, van der Hilst RD. 1999. Seismic tomography with P and S data reveals lateral variations in the rigidity of deep slabs. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 173:91-100
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.173 , pp. 91-100
    • Widiyantoro, S.1    Kennett, B.L.N.2    van der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 135
    • 0034471339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-based electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle
    • Xu Y, Shankland TJ, Poe BT. 2000. Laboratory-based electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 105:27865-75
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 27865-27875
    • Xu, Y.1    Shankland, T.J.2    Poe, B.T.3
  • 136
    • 24344439380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain growth kinetics of ringwoodite and its implication for rheology of the subducting slab
    • Yamazaki D, Inoue T, Okamoto M, Irifune T. 2005. Grain growth kinetics of ringwoodite and its implication for rheology of the subducting slab. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 236:871-81
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.236 , pp. 871-881
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Inoue, T.2    Okamoto, M.3    Irifune, T.4
  • 137
    • 34447278523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh-Benard convection in spherical shell with infinite Prandtl number at high Rayleigh number
    • Yanagisawa T, Yamagishi Y. 2005. Rayleigh-Benard convection in spherical shell with infinite Prandtl number at high Rayleigh number. J. Earth Simulator 4:11-17
    • (2005) J. Earth Simulator , vol.4 , pp. 11-17
    • Yanagisawa, T.1    Yamagishi, Y.2
  • 138
    • 0036787056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of deformation and dynamics of horizontally lying slabs
    • Yoshioka S, Sanshadokoro H. 2002. Numerical simulations of deformation and dynamics of horizontally lying slabs. Geophys. J. Int. 151:69-82
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int , vol.151 , pp. 69-82
    • Yoshioka, S.1    Sanshadokoro, H.2
  • 139
    • 1642567572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: Insight into deep Earth dynamics
    • Zhao D. 2004. Global tomographic images of mantle plumes and subducting slabs: insight into deep Earth dynamics. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 146:3-34
    • (2004) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.146 , pp. 3-34
    • Zhao, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.