메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142-143, Issue , 2013, Pages 210-220

Relationships between in vitro lymphoproliferative responses and levels of contaminants in blood of free-ranging adult harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) from the North Sea

Author keywords

Blood; Contaminant; Immune parameters; In vitro; Lymphoproliferation; Phoca vitulina

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; ENVIRONMENTAL, INDUSTRIAL AND DOMESTIC CHEMICALS; HEXACHLOROBENZENE; IRON; LEAD; MERCURY; NONACHLOR; OXYCHLORDANE; PENTACHLOROPHENOL; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER; SELENIUM; TRACE ELEMENT; TRIBROMOANISOLE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZINC;

EID: 84884275136     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: 18791514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.08.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0001223748 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber through the circulatory system to milk in the lactating grey seal Halichoerus grypus
    • Addison R.F., Brodie P.F. Transfer of organochlorine residues from blubber through the circulatory system to milk in the lactating grey seal Halichoerus grypus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1987, 44:782-786.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 782-786
    • Addison, R.F.1    Brodie, P.F.2
  • 3
    • 0028163692 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a maternal foraging cycle resembling that of otariid seals in a small phocid, the harbor seal
    • Boness D.J., Bowen W.D., Oftedal O.T. Evidence of a maternal foraging cycle resembling that of otariid seals in a small phocid, the harbor seal. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1994, 34:95-104.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 95-104
    • Boness, D.J.1    Bowen, W.D.2    Oftedal, O.T.3
  • 4
    • 0000796477 scopus 로고
    • Mass and energy transfer during lactation in a small phocid, the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)
    • Bowen W.D., Oftedal O.T., Boness D.J. Mass and energy transfer during lactation in a small phocid, the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). Physiol. Zool. 1992, 65:844-866.
    • (1992) Physiol. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 844-866
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Oftedal, O.T.2    Boness, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 74549137029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbor seal and spotted seal Phoca vitulina and P. largha
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M. Thewissen (Eds.)
    • Burns J.J. Harbor seal and spotted seal Phoca vitulina and P. largha. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 2008, 533-542. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. second ed. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig, J.G.M. Thewissen (Eds.).
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals , pp. 533-542
    • Burns, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028943698 scopus 로고
    • Referenzwerte der Konzentration an Pentachlorphenol in Serum und Urin (deutsch)
    • Butte W., Heinzow B. Referenzwerte der Konzentration an Pentachlorphenol in Serum und Urin (deutsch). Klinisches Labor 1995, 12:31-35.
    • (1995) Klinisches Labor , vol.12 , pp. 31-35
    • Butte, W.1    Heinzow, B.2
  • 7
    • 38549114150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the immunotoxic potential of heavy metals on the functional activity of bottlenose dolphin leucocytes in vitro
    • Cámara Pellissó S., Muñoz M.J., Carballo M., Sánchez-Vizcaíno J.M. Determination of the immunotoxic potential of heavy metals on the functional activity of bottlenose dolphin leucocytes in vitro. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2008, 121:189-198.
    • (2008) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.121 , pp. 189-198
    • Cámara Pellissó, S.1    Muñoz, M.J.2    Carballo, M.3    Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J.M.4
  • 8
    • 84884258718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChemoMetec A/S Retrieved from:
    • ChemoMetec A/S NucleoCounter NC-100 concept. Cell viability 2013, Retrieved from:. http://www.chemometec.com/en-GB/Products/NucleoCounter-NC-100/NC-100-Concept/Cell-Viability.
    • (2013) NucleoCounter NC-100 concept. Cell viability
  • 9
    • 33846913632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of live strandings of northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) along the central California Coast, 1992-2001
    • Colegrove K.M., Greig D.J., Gulland F.M.D. Causes of live strandings of northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) along the central California Coast, 1992-2001. Aquat. Mamm. 2005, 31:1-10.
    • (2005) Aquat. Mamm. , vol.31 , pp. 1-10
    • Colegrove, K.M.1    Greig, D.J.2    Gulland, F.M.D.3
  • 10
    • 0028982858 scopus 로고
    • Impaired in-vitro lymphocyte responses in patients with elevated pentachlorophenol (PCP) blood levels
    • Daniel V., Huber W., Bauer K., Opelz G. Impaired in-vitro lymphocyte responses in patients with elevated pentachlorophenol (PCP) blood levels. Arch. Environ. Health 1995, 50:287-292.
    • (1995) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.50 , pp. 287-292
    • Daniel, V.1    Huber, W.2    Bauer, K.3    Opelz, G.4
  • 12
    • 0038345502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in marine mammals
    • Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC, J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.)
    • Das K., Debacker V., Pillet S., Bouquegneau J.-M. Heavy metals in marine mammals. Toxicology of Marine Mammals 2003, 135-167. Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC. J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.).
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 135-167
    • Das, K.1    Debacker, V.2    Pillet, S.3    Bouquegneau, J.-M.4
  • 14
    • 84884227230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunology of cetaceans
    • Krieger Publishing Company, Melbourne, Florida, C.J. Pfeiffer (Ed.)
    • De Guise S. Cellular immunology of cetaceans. Molecular and Cell Biology of Marine Mammals 2002, 235-244. Krieger Publishing Company, Melbourne, Florida. C.J. Pfeiffer (Ed.).
    • (2002) Molecular and Cell Biology of Marine Mammals , pp. 235-244
    • De Guise, S.1
  • 15
    • 0032509087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leucocytes to selected organochlorines
    • De Guise S., Martineau D., Béland P., Fournier M. Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale leucocytes to selected organochlorines. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 1998, 55:479-493.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.55 , pp. 479-493
    • De Guise, S.1    Martineau, D.2    Béland, P.3    Fournier, M.4
  • 20
    • 0001237632 scopus 로고
    • Haematology and clinical chemistry values for harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) fed environmentally contaminated herring remain within normal ranges
    • de Swart R.L., Ross P.S., Vedder L.J., Boink F.B.T.H., Reijnders P.J.H., Mulder P.G.H., Osterhaus A.D.M.E. Haematology and clinical chemistry values for harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) fed environmentally contaminated herring remain within normal ranges. Can. J. Zool. 1995, 73:2035-2043.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 2035-2043
    • de Swart, R.L.1    Ross, P.S.2    Vedder, L.J.3    Boink, F.B.T.H.4    Reijnders, P.J.H.5    Mulder, P.G.H.6    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.7
  • 21
    • 0029778102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired immunity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) exposed to bioaccumulated environmental contaminants: review of a long-term feeding study
    • de Swart R.L., Ross P.S., Vos J.G., Osterhaus A.D.M.E. Impaired immunity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) exposed to bioaccumulated environmental contaminants: review of a long-term feeding study. Environ. Health Perspect. 1996, 104:823-828.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 823-828
    • de Swart, R.L.1    Ross, P.S.2    Vos, J.G.3    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.4
  • 23
    • 0024912187 scopus 로고
    • Mass deaths of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Europe
    • Dietz R., Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Harkonen T. Mass deaths of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Europe. Ambio 1989, 18:258.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 258
    • Dietz, R.1    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.2    Harkonen, T.3
  • 24
    • 77649341210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative sensitivity of harbour and grey seals to several environmental contaminants using in vitro exposure
    • Dufresne M.M., Frouin H., Pillet S., Lesage V., De Guise S., Fournier M. Comparative sensitivity of harbour and grey seals to several environmental contaminants using in vitro exposure. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2010, 60:344-349.
    • (2010) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 344-349
    • Dufresne, M.M.1    Frouin, H.2    Pillet, S.3    Lesage, V.4    De Guise, S.5    Fournier, M.6
  • 25
    • 0029385048 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of morbillivirus infection in North American harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and gray seals (Halichoerus grypus)
    • Duignan P.J., Saliki J.T., St Aubin D.J., Early G., Sadove S., House J.A., Kovacs K., Geraci J.R. Epizootiology of morbillivirus infection in North American harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and gray seals (Halichoerus grypus). J. Wildl. Dis. 1995, 31:491-501.
    • (1995) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 491-501
    • Duignan, P.J.1    Saliki, J.T.2    St Aubin, D.J.3    Early, G.4    Sadove, S.5    House, J.A.6    Kovacs, K.7    Geraci, J.R.8
  • 26
    • 76049119942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners on harbour seal immune cells in vitro
    • Frouin H., Lebeuf M., Hammill M., Masson S., Fournier M. Effects of individual polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners on harbour seal immune cells in vitro. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2010, 60:291-298.
    • (2010) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 291-298
    • Frouin, H.1    Lebeuf, M.2    Hammill, M.3    Masson, S.4    Fournier, M.5
  • 28
    • 34948898831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral elements and essential trace elements in blood of seals of the North Sea measured by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis
    • Griesel S., Mundry R., Kakuschke A., Fonfara S., Siebert U., Prange A. Mineral elements and essential trace elements in blood of seals of the North Sea measured by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. Spectrochim. Acta B: Atom. Spectrosc. 2006, 61:1158-1165.
    • (2006) Spectrochim. Acta B: Atom. Spectrosc. , vol.61 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Griesel, S.1    Mundry, R.2    Kakuschke, A.3    Fonfara, S.4    Siebert, U.5    Prange, A.6
  • 29
    • 38649108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in blood of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the Wadden Sea
    • Griesel S., Kakuschke A., Siebert U., Prange A. Trace element concentrations in blood of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from the Wadden Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 392:313-323.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.392 , pp. 313-323
    • Griesel, S.1    Kakuschke, A.2    Siebert, U.3    Prange, A.4
  • 30
    • 80052322414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood dynamics of mercury and selenium in northern elephant seals during the lactation period
    • Habran S., Debier C., Crocker D.E., Houser D.S., Das K. Blood dynamics of mercury and selenium in northern elephant seals during the lactation period. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:2523-2529.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 2523-2529
    • Habran, S.1    Debier, C.2    Crocker, D.E.3    Houser, D.S.4    Das, K.5
  • 31
    • 84871723851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in trace elements during lactation in a marine top predator, the grey seal
    • Habran S., Pomeroy P.P., Debier C., Das K. Changes in trace elements during lactation in a marine top predator, the grey seal. Aquat. Toxicol. 2013, 126:455-466.
    • (2013) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.126 , pp. 455-466
    • Habran, S.1    Pomeroy, P.P.2    Debier, C.3    Das, K.4
  • 32
    • 0031543887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sightings and strandings of Guadalupe fur seals in central and northern California, 1988-1995
    • Hanni K.D., Long D.J., Jones R.E., Pyle P., Morgan L.E. Sightings and strandings of Guadalupe fur seals in central and northern California, 1988-1995. J. Mammal. 1997, 78:684-690.
    • (1997) J. Mammal. , vol.78 , pp. 684-690
    • Hanni, K.D.1    Long, D.J.2    Jones, R.E.3    Pyle, P.4    Morgan, L.E.5
  • 34
    • 54149113346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential hematology profiles of free-ranging, rehabilitated, and captive harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) of the German North Sea
    • Hasselmeier I., Fonfara S., Driver J., Siebert U. Differential hematology profiles of free-ranging, rehabilitated, and captive harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) of the German North Sea. Aquat. Mamm. 2008, 34:149-156.
    • (2008) Aquat. Mamm. , vol.34 , pp. 149-156
    • Hasselmeier, I.1    Fonfara, S.2    Driver, J.3    Siebert, U.4
  • 35
    • 0028018172 scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition of selected tissues from a Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus
    • Henderson R.J., Kalogeropoulos N., Alexis M. The lipid composition of selected tissues from a Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus. Lipids 1994, 29:577-582.
    • (1994) Lipids , vol.29 , pp. 577-582
    • Henderson, R.J.1    Kalogeropoulos, N.2    Alexis, M.3
  • 36
    • 10644246076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between polychlorinated biphenyls and health status in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded in the United Kingdom
    • Jepson P.D., Bennett P.M., Deaville R., Allchin C.R., Baker J.R., Law R.J. Relationships between polychlorinated biphenyls and health status in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded in the United Kingdom. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2005, 24:238-248.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 238-248
    • Jepson, P.D.1    Bennett, P.M.2    Deaville, R.3    Allchin, C.R.4    Baker, J.R.5    Law, R.J.6
  • 37
    • 67651248789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of metal pollution on the immune system a potential stressor for marine mammals in the north sea
    • Kakuschke A., Prange A. The influence of metal pollution on the immune system a potential stressor for marine mammals in the north sea. Int. J. Comp. Psychol. 2007, 20:179-193.
    • (2007) Int. J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 179-193
    • Kakuschke, A.1    Prange, A.2
  • 40
    • 22844454369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity reference values for toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals
    • Kannan K., Blankenship A.L., Jones P.D., Giesy J.P. Toxicity reference values for toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2000, 6:181-201.
    • (2000) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.6 , pp. 181-201
    • Kannan, K.1    Blankenship, A.L.2    Jones, P.D.3    Giesy, J.P.4
  • 41
    • 0029004105 scopus 로고
    • Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood
    • Lahvis G.P., Wells R.S., Kuehl D.W., Stewart J.L., Rhinehart H.L., Via C.S. Decreased lymphocyte responses in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are associated with increased concentrations of PCBs and DDT in peripheral blood. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995, 103:67-72.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , pp. 67-72
    • Lahvis, G.P.1    Wells, R.S.2    Kuehl, D.W.3    Stewart, J.L.4    Rhinehart, H.L.5    Via, C.S.6
  • 42
    • 0026323915 scopus 로고
    • Human lymphocyte reactivity after in vitro exposure to technical and analytical grade pentachlorophenol
    • Lang D., Mueller-Ruchholtz W. Human lymphocyte reactivity after in vitro exposure to technical and analytical grade pentachlorophenol. Toxicology 1991, 70:271-282.
    • (1991) Toxicology , vol.70 , pp. 271-282
    • Lang, D.1    Mueller-Ruchholtz, W.2
  • 43
    • 18244373457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lymphocyte proliferation and polychlorinated biphenyls in free-ranging harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups from British Columbia, Canada
    • Levin M., De Guise S., Ross P.S. Association between lymphocyte proliferation and polychlorinated biphenyls in free-ranging harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups from British Columbia, Canada. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2005, 24:1247-1252.
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Levin, M.1    De Guise, S.2    Ross, P.S.3
  • 44
    • 34548424478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of organochlorine mixtures upon in vitro exposure of peripheral blood leucocytes differ between free-ranging and captive southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris)
    • Levin M., Leibrecht H., Mori C., Jessup D., De Guise S. Immunomodulatory effects of organochlorine mixtures upon in vitro exposure of peripheral blood leucocytes differ between free-ranging and captive southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2007, 119:269-277.
    • (2007) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.119 , pp. 269-277
    • Levin, M.1    Leibrecht, H.2    Mori, C.3    Jessup, D.4    De Guise, S.5
  • 48
    • 30944453488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of in vitro exposure to organochlorines on T-cell proliferation in marine mammals and mice
    • Mori C., Morsey B., Levin M., Nambiar P.R., De Guise S. Immunomodulatory effects of in vitro exposure to organochlorines on T-cell proliferation in marine mammals and mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A: Curr. Iss. 2006, 69:283-302.
    • (2006) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A: Curr. Iss. , vol.69 , pp. 283-302
    • Mori, C.1    Morsey, B.2    Levin, M.3    Nambiar, P.R.4    De Guise, S.5
  • 50
    • 0000374087 scopus 로고
    • Duration of lactation and postweaning changes in mass and body composition of harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, pups
    • Muelbert M.M.C., Bowen W.D. Duration of lactation and postweaning changes in mass and body composition of harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, pups. Can. J. Zool. 1993, 71:1405-1414.
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Muelbert, M.M.C.1    Bowen, W.D.2
  • 53
    • 0041828901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative responses of harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) T lymphocytes to model marine pollutants
    • Neale J.C.C., Van de Water J.A., Harvey J.T., Tjeerdema R.S., Gershwin M.E. Proliferative responses of harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) T lymphocytes to model marine pollutants. Dev. Immunol. 2002, 9:215-221.
    • (2002) Dev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 215-221
    • Neale, J.C.C.1    Van de Water, J.A.2    Harvey, J.T.3    Tjeerdema, R.S.4    Gershwin, M.E.5
  • 55
    • 26444556686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a retrospective overview
    • Taylor & Francis, London, New York, J.G. Vos, G.D. Bossart, M. Fournier, T.J. O'Shea (Eds.)
    • O'Shea T.J., Tanabe S. Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a retrospective overview. Toxicology of Marine Mammals 2003, 99-134. Taylor & Francis, London, New York. J.G. Vos, G.D. Bossart, M. Fournier, T.J. O'Shea (Eds.).
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 99-134
    • O'Shea, T.J.1    Tanabe, S.2
  • 58
    • 0019231051 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in harbour seals from the wadden sea and their possible effects on reproduction
    • Reijnders P.J.H. Organochlorine and heavy metal residues in harbour seals from the wadden sea and their possible effects on reproduction. Neth. J. Sea Res 1980, 14:30-65.
    • (1980) Neth. J. Sea Res , vol.14 , pp. 30-65
    • Reijnders, P.J.H.1
  • 59
    • 0342571764 scopus 로고
    • Management and conservation of the harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, population in the international wadden sea area
    • Reijnders P.J.H. Management and conservation of the harbour seal, Phoca vitulina, population in the international wadden sea area. Biol. Conserv. 1981, 19:213-221.
    • (1981) Biol. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 213-221
    • Reijnders, P.J.H.1
  • 60
    • 0030617825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mass stranding of white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus acutus) in Ireland: biological and pathological studies
    • Rogan E., Baker J.R., Jepson P.D., Berrow S., Kiely O. A mass stranding of white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus acutus) in Ireland: biological and pathological studies. J. Zool. 1997, 242:217-227.
    • (1997) J. Zool. , vol.242 , pp. 217-227
    • Rogan, E.1    Baker, J.R.2    Jepson, P.D.3    Berrow, S.4    Kiely, O.5
  • 61
    • 0013460576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immunotoxic environmental contaminants in facilitating the emergence of infectious diseases in marine mammals
    • Ross P.S. The role of immunotoxic environmental contaminants in facilitating the emergence of infectious diseases in marine mammals. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2002, 8:277-292.
    • (2002) Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. , vol.8 , pp. 277-292
    • Ross, P.S.1
  • 65
    • 33645680852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicology of free-ranging pinnipeds: approaches to study design
    • Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC, J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.)
    • Ross P.S., Beckmen K.B., Pillet S. Immunotoxicology of free-ranging pinnipeds: approaches to study design. Toxicology of Marine Mammals 2003, 570-591. Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC. J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.).
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 570-591
    • Ross, P.S.1    Beckmen, K.B.2    Pillet, S.3
  • 66
    • 57549091142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system, environmental contaminants and virus-associated mass mortalities among pinnipeds
    • Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC, J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.)
    • Ross P.S., Vos J.G., Osterhaus A.D.M.E. The immune system, environmental contaminants and virus-associated mass mortalities among pinnipeds. Toxicology of Marine Mammals 2003, 534-557. Taylor and Francis Publishers, Washington, DC. J.G. Vos, G. Bossart, M. Fournier, T. O'Shea (Eds.).
    • (2003) Toxicology of Marine Mammals , pp. 534-557
    • Ross, P.S.1    Vos, J.G.2    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.3
  • 67
    • 34447284801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological findings in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): 1996-2005
    • Siebert U., Wohlsein P., Lehnert K., Baumgartner W. Pathological findings in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): 1996-2005. J. Comp. Pathol. 2007, 137:47-58.
    • (2007) J. Comp. Pathol. , vol.137 , pp. 47-58
    • Siebert, U.1    Wohlsein, P.2    Lehnert, K.3    Baumgartner, W.4
  • 68
    • 85017249979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine burdens in harbour seals from the german wadden sea collected during two phocine distemper epizootics and ringed seals from west greenland waters
    • Siebert U., Heidmann A., Friedhoff N., Kruse H., Rigét F., Adler S., Maser E. Organochlorine burdens in harbour seals from the german wadden sea collected during two phocine distemper epizootics and ringed seals from west greenland waters. J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol. 2012, 2:2-8.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 2-8
    • Siebert, U.1    Heidmann, A.2    Friedhoff, N.3    Kruse, H.4    Rigét, F.5    Adler, S.6    Maser, E.7
  • 69
    • 0029935284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk transfer and neonatal uptake of coplanar polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners in mice
    • Sinjari T., Klasson-Wehler E., Oskarsson A., Darnerud P.O. Milk transfer and neonatal uptake of coplanar polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners in mice. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1996, 78:181-186.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.78 , pp. 181-186
    • Sinjari, T.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2    Oskarsson, A.3    Darnerud, P.O.4
  • 70
    • 63249112649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of in vitro lymphocyte proliferation as a screening tool for cellular immunodeficiency
    • Stone K.D., Feldman H.A., Huisman C., Howlett C., Jabara H.H., Bonilla F.A. Analysis of in vitro lymphocyte proliferation as a screening tool for cellular immunodeficiency. Clin. Immunol. 2009, 131:41-49.
    • (2009) Clin. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 41-49
    • Stone, K.D.1    Feldman, H.A.2    Huisman, C.3    Howlett, C.4    Jabara, H.H.5    Bonilla, F.A.6
  • 71
    • 0034653960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-induced immunosuppression and mass mortalities among harbour seals
    • van Loveren H., Ross P.S., Osterhaus A.D.M.E., Vos J.G. Contaminant-induced immunosuppression and mass mortalities among harbour seals. Toxicol. Lett. 2000, 112-113:319-324.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett. , pp. 319-324
    • van Loveren, H.1    Ross, P.S.2    Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.3    Vos, J.G.4
  • 73
    • 0029043888 scopus 로고
    • A novel assay for apoptosis flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on early apoptotic cells using fluorescein labelled Annexin V
    • Vermes I., Haanen C., Steffens-Nakken H., Reutellingsperger C. A novel assay for apoptosis flow cytometric detection of phosphatidylserine expression on early apoptotic cells using fluorescein labelled Annexin V. J. Immunol. Methods 1995, 184:39-51.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.184 , pp. 39-51
    • Vermes, I.1    Haanen, C.2    Steffens-Nakken, H.3    Reutellingsperger, C.4
  • 75
    • 67349170502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and their metabolites in serum of harbour seals and harbour porpoises
    • Weijs L., Das K., Siebert U., van Elk N., Jauniaux T., Neels H., Blust R., Covaci A. Concentrations of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and their metabolites in serum of harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environ. Int. 2009, 35:842-850.
    • (2009) Environ. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 842-850
    • Weijs, L.1    Das, K.2    Siebert, U.3    van Elk, N.4    Jauniaux, T.5    Neels, H.6    Blust, R.7    Covaci, A.8
  • 76
    • 57049138772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 1. Accumulation patterns in harbour seals and harbour porpoises
    • Weijs L., Dirtu A.C., Das K., Gheorghe A., Reijnders P.J.H., Neels H., Blust R., Covaci A. Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 1. Accumulation patterns in harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:437-444.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 437-444
    • Weijs, L.1    Dirtu, A.C.2    Das, K.3    Gheorghe, A.4    Reijnders, P.J.H.5    Neels, H.6    Blust, R.7    Covaci, A.8
  • 77
    • 57049179498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 2. Biomagnification in harbour seals and harbour porpoises
    • Weijs L., Dirtu A.C., Das K., Gheorghe A., Reijnders P.J.H., Neels H., Blust R., Covaci A. Inter-species differences for polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine top predators from the Southern North Sea: Part 2. Biomagnification in harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:445-451.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 445-451
    • Weijs, L.1    Dirtu, A.C.2    Das, K.3    Gheorghe, A.4    Reijnders, P.J.H.5    Neels, H.6    Blust, R.7    Covaci, A.8
  • 78
    • 80053131882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-invasive approach to study lifetime exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in protected marine mammals: PBPK modeling in harbor porpoises
    • Weijs L., Covaci A., Yang R.S.H., Das K., Blust R. A non-invasive approach to study lifetime exposure and bioaccumulation of PCBs in protected marine mammals: PBPK modeling in harbor porpoises. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2011, 256:136-145.
    • (2011) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.256 , pp. 136-145
    • Weijs, L.1    Covaci, A.2    Yang, R.S.H.3    Das, K.4    Blust, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.