Popular choice and managed democracy: The Russian elections of 1999 and 2000

Popular Choice and Managed Democracy: The Russian Elections of 1999 and 2000

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-317

  Colton, Timothy J ^a   McFaul, Michael ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84884076096     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (408)

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116. Analytical report by the Russian Center for Political Marketing: Tsentr Politicheskoi Kon'yunktury Rossii, Parlamentskiye vybory 1999 goda v Rossii: analiticheskii doklad (The 1999 parliamentary election in Russia: an analytical report) (Moscow: TsPKR, February 11, 2000).
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129. Laura Belin in RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 6 (December 10, 1999), pp. 10-11.
130. Svetlana Ofitova and Vitalii Romanov in Segodnya, November 25, 1999, p. 2).
131. RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 5 (December 5, 1999), p. 9
132. Itar-Tass, December 1, 1999.
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141. Rostislav Turovskii, "Osnovnyye itogi vyborov v odnomandatnykh okru-gakh" (Key results of the election in the single-mandate districts), in McFaul and others, Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov, p. 266.
142. Henry E. Hale, ed., Russia's Electoral War of 1999-2000: The Russian Election Watch Compendium (Strengthening Democratic Institutions Project, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2000), p. 40.
143. Boris Makarenko, "Blok 'Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya'" (The Fatherland-All Russia Bloc), in Michael McFaul, Nikolai Petrov, and Andrei Ryabov, eds., Rossiya nakanune Dumskikh vyborov 1999 goda (Russia on the eve of the 1999 Duma election) (Moscow Carnegie Center, 1999), p. 120.
144. Leontii Byzov, "Elektorat osnovnykh politicheskikh sil" (The electorates of the main political forces), in McFaul and others, Rossiya nakanune Dumskikh vyborov, pp. 42-45
145. ARPI, Regional'nyi sotsiologicheskii monitoring, no. 39 (December 10-12, 1999), p. 6.
146. Yelena Yegorova in Moskovskii komsomolets, August 5, 1999, pp. 1-2.
147. Timothy J. Colton "Understanding Iurii Luzhkov" Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 46 (September-October 1999), pp. 14-26
148. David E. Hoffman, The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia (New York: PublicAffairs, 2002), chaps. 3 and 10.
149. Boris Yel'tsin, Prezidentskii marafon (Presidential marathon) (Moscow: AST, 2000), p. 320.
150. Novyye izvestiya, December 22, 1998, p. 2.
151. Makarenko, "Blok 'Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya,'," pp. 122-24.
152. "Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya" (Fatherland-All Russia), in Arkhiv izbiratel'nykh kampanii 1999-2000 (Archive of the electoral campaigns of 1999-2000), at www.elections.ru/duma/ovr (July 2002).
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155. Segodnya, August 18, 1999, pp. 1-2.
156. Hale, Russia's Electoral War, p. 25.
157. G. V. Golosov, "Politicheskiye partii i neza-visimyye kandidaty na dumskikh vyborakh" (Political parties and independent candidates in the Duma election), in V. Ya. Gel'man, G. V. Golosov, and Ye. Yu. Meleshkina, eds., Vtoroi elektoral'nyi tsikl v Rossii 1999-2000g. (Russia's second electoral cycle in 1999-2000) (Moscow: Ves' Mir, 2002), p. 46.
158. Makarenko, "Blok 'Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya,'," p. 129.
159. RFE/RL Newsline, August 19, 1999.
160. Avtandil Tsuladze, Bol'shaya manipulyativnaya igra: tekhnologii politicheskikh manipulyatsii v period vyborov 1999-2000 gg. (The big manipulative game: technologies of political manipulation during the elections of 1999-2000) (Moscow: Algoritm, 2000), p. 129
161. RFE/RL Newsline, September 24, 1999.
162. Yelena Danilova in Nezavisimaya gazeta, September 18, 1999, p. 3.
163. Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii 1999: elektoral'naya statistika (The 1999 election of deputies to the State Duma of the Russian Federation: electoral statistics) (Moscow: Ves' Mir, 2000), p. 104.
164. "Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya" (Fatherland-All Russia), in Arkhiv izbi-ratel'nykh kampanii 1999-2000, at www.elections.ru/duma/ovr.
165. Hoffman, The Oligarchs.
166. Rodion Mikhailov, "Krasnodarskii krai v 1999-nachale 2000g." (Krasnodar region in 1999 and early 2000), in Nikolai Petrov, ed., Regiony Rossii v 1999g. (The regions of Russia in 1999) (Moscow Carnegie Center, 2001), pp. 384-98.
167. Izvestiya, January 30, 1999, p. 2.
168. Aleksandr Boreiko in Segodnya, November 23, 1999, p. 2.
169. Laura Belin in RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 2 (November 12, 1999), pp. 11-12.
170. Nezavisimaya gazeta, November 6, 1999.
171. "My verim v sebya i v Rossiyu" (We believe in ourselves and in Russia), at www.luzhkov-otechestvo.ru/program/parts/intro.html.
172. "Znakom'tes': voprosy i otvety" (Get acquainted: questions and answers).
173. RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 6 (December 10, 1999), pp. 9-10.
174. Hale, Russia's Electoral War, p. 92.
175. Nezavisimaya gazeta, December 8, 1999, p. 9.
176. Laura Belin in RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 7 (December 17, 1999), p. 8.
177. Tsuladze, Bol'shaya manipulyativnaya igra, pp. 213-68.
178. RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 7 (December 17, 1999), p. 12.
179. ARPI, Regional'nyi sotsiologicheskii monitoring, no. 39 (December 10-12, 1999), p. 19.
180. Igor' Zadorin, "Sredstva massovoi informatsii i elektoral'noye povedeniye rossiyan," (The mass media and the electoral behavior of Russians), in Michael McFaul, Nikolai Petrov, and Andrei Ryabov, eds., Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov (Russia in the electoral cycle of 1999-2000) (Moscow Carnegie Center, 2000), pp. 208-21.
181. What the Papers Say, December 6, 1999
182. RFE/RL Newsline, December 3, 1999.
183. Tat'yana Drabkina, "Sankt-Peterburg" (St. Petersburg), in Petrov, Regiony Rossii v 1999 g., pp. 411-13.
184. Yevgenii Primakov, Vosem' mesyatsev plyus⋯ (Eight months plus⋯) (Moscow: Mysl', 2001), p. 217.
185. Andrei Kolesnikov in Kommersant'-Vlast', December 7, 1999, p. 9.
186. Hale, Russia's Electoral War, pp. 89-90.
187. RFE/RL Newsline, October 18, 1999
188. Primakov, Vosem' mesyatsev plyus, p. 216.
189. Vladimir Kozlov, "Vybory glav ispolnitel'noi vlasti regionov" (The elections of chief executives of the regions), in Petrov, Regiony Rossii v 1999 g., pp. 132, 137-39.
190. Rostislav Turovskii, "Vybory v odnomandatnykh okrugakh" (The election in the single-mandate districts), in McFaul and others, Rossiya nakanune Dumskikh vyborov, p. 83.
191. Makarenko, "Blok 'Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya,'," p. 131.
192. Boris Ovchinnikov, "Parlamentskiye vybory-1999: statistich-eskiye anomalii" (The 1999 parliamentary election: statistical anomalies), in Petrov, Regiony Rossii v 1999 g., pp. 225-37.
193. Tsentral'naya izbiratel'naya komissiya, Vybory depu-tatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, pp. 210-13.
194. Boris Makarenko, "Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya" (Fatherland-All Russia), in McFaul and others, Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov, p. 162.
195. Rostislav Turovskii, "Osnovnyye itogi vyborov v odnomandatnykh okrugakh" (Key results of the election in the single-mandate districts), in ibid., p. 264.
196. Makarenko, "Otechestvo-Vsya Rossiya," p. 157.
197. Yevgenii Primakov, Vosem' mesyatsev plyus⋯ (Eight months plus⋯); (Moscow: Mysl', 2001), pp. 8-11.
198. Boris Yel'tsin, Prezidentskii marafon (Presidential marathon) (Moscow: AST, 2000), p. 229.
199. Joan Barth Urban and Valerii D. Solovei, Russia's Communists at the Crossroads (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997), p. 74.
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203. Geir Flikke, "Patriotic Left-Centrism: The Zigzags of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation," Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 52 (March 1999), pp. 275-98.
204. Urban and Solovei, Russia's Communists at the Crossroads, pp. 184-86.
205. RFE/RL Newsline, May 25, 1998.
206. RFE/RL Newsline, November 12, 1998.
207. Sergei Chernyakhovskii, "Kommunisticheskiye ob "edineniya" (Communist associations), in Michael McFaul, Nikolai Petrov, and Andrei Ryabov, eds., Rossiya nakanune Dumskikh vyborov 1999 goda (Russia on the eve of the 1999 Duma election) (Moscow Carnegie Center, 1999), p. 100.
208. Primakov, Vosem' mesyatsev plyus, p. 216.
209. Vlast', no. 31 (August 10, 1999), p. 20
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211. Tsentral'naya izbiratel'naya komissiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii 1999: elektoral'naya statistika (The 1999 election of deputies to the State Duma of the Russian Federation: electoral statistics) (Moscow: Ves' Mir, 2000), p. 104.
212. Chernyakhovskii, "Kommunisticheskiye ob "edineniya" p. 106
213. RFE/RL Russian Federation Report, November 10, 1999.
214. Aleksei Glubotskii, "Kemerovskaya oblast'" (Kemerovo region), in Nikolai Petrov, ed., Regiony Rossii v 1999 g. (The regions of Russia in 1999) (Moscow Carnegie Center, 2001), p. 435
215. RFE/RL Russian Federation Report, November 17, 1999.
216. Aleksei Makarkin, "Kampaniya A. Tuleyeva" (The campaign of Aman Tuleyev), in McFaul and others, Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov, pp. 469-70.
217. Chernyakhovskii, "Kommunisticheskiye ob "edineniya" p. 107.
218. www.kprf.ru.
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220. Mikhail Dmitriev, "Party Economic Programs and Implications," in Michael McFaul, Nikolai Petrov, Andrei Ryabov, and Elizabeth Reisch, eds., Primer on Russia's 1999 Duma Elections (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999), pp. 38-39.
221. Tatyana Krasnopevtseva, "Comparing Party Platforms," Russia's 1999 Duma Elections, Bulletin no. 1 (Moscow Carnegie Center, December 2, 1999), p. 5.
222. KPRF, Vstavai, strana ogromnaya! (Stand up, giant land!) (Moscow: ITRK, 1999), p. 12
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224. KPRF, Vstavai, strana ogromnaya!, p. 4
225. Krasnopevtseva, "Comparing Party Platforms," p. 4.
226. Sergei Chernyakhovskii, "The Communist Party of the Russian Federation," in McFaul and others, Primer on Russia's 1999 Duma Elections, p. 79.
227. Krasnopevtseva, "Comparing Party Platforms," p. 5.
228. KPRF, Programma vosstanovleniya i razvitiya ekonomiki agropromysh-lennogo kompleksa Rossii (Program for reviving and developing the economy of Russia's agroindustrial complex) (Moscow: ITRK, 1999), pp. 4-5.
229. RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 3 (November 19, 1999), p. 11.
230. RFE/RL Russian Election Report, no. 2 (November 12, 1999), p. 10.
231. Vybory deputatov Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, pp. 182-208.
232. Rodion Mikhailov, "Krasnodarskii krai v 1999-nachale 2000 g." (Krasnodar region in 1999 and early 2000), in Petrov, Regiony Rossii v 1999 g., pp. 389-91
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234. Timothy J. Colton, Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia (Harvard University Press, 2000), p. 80.
235. Rostislav Turovskii, "Osnovnyye itogi vyborov v odnomandatnykh okrugakh" (Key results of the election in the single-mandate districts), in McFaul and others, Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov, p. 269.
236. Sergei Chernyakhovskii, "Kampaniya G. Zyuganova," (The campaign of Gennadii Zyuganov), in McFaul and others, Rossiya v izbiratel'nom tsikle 1999-2000 godov, p. 442.
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261. "Iz 'pravogo manifesta'" (From the "right-wing manifesto"), in Nezavisi-maya gazeta, September 8, 1999 (insert NG-Stsenarii), p. 12.
262. Similar statements were posted at www.prav.ru.
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268. Nashe delo pravoye (Our cause is correct) (leaflet, distributed fall 1999), pp. 2, 4.
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280. "Budushcheye, Doveriye, Bezopasnost'," p. 3.
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