메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 17-30

Carbohydrate Metabolism in Kidney Disease and Kidney Failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884060486     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-391934-2.00002-3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (191)
  • 1
    • 0005700773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism in renal failure
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, J.D. Kopple, S.G. Massry (Eds.)
    • Massry S.G., Smogorzewski M. Carbohydrate metabolism in renal failure. Nutritional management of renal disease 2007, 63-76. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. J.D. Kopple, S.G. Massry (Eds.).
    • (2007) Nutritional management of renal disease , pp. 63-76
    • Massry, S.G.1    Smogorzewski, M.2
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0000135037 scopus 로고
    • The carbohydrate intolerance of uremic patients
    • Westervelt F.B., Schreiner G.E. The carbohydrate intolerance of uremic patients. Ann Intern Med 1962, 57:266-276.
    • (1962) Ann Intern Med , vol.57 , pp. 266-276
    • Westervelt, F.B.1    Schreiner, G.E.2
  • 5
    • 0019309598 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in uremia: site and mechanism
    • DeFronzo R.A., Alvertrand A. Glucose intolerance in uremia: site and mechanism. Am J Clin Nutr 1980, 33:1438-1445.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1438-1445
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Alvertrand, A.2
  • 6
    • 0036297423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance as an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Shinohara K., Shoji T., Emoto M., et al. Insulin resistance as an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13:1894-1900.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Shinohara, K.1    Shoji, T.2    Emoto, M.3
  • 7
    • 21344446701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insulin resistance syndrome, adiponectin and cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease: the mild and moderate kidney disease study
    • Becker B., Kronenberg F., Kielstein J.T., et al. Renal insulin resistance syndrome, adiponectin and cardiovascular events in patients with kidney disease: the mild and moderate kidney disease study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16:1091-1098.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Becker, B.1    Kronenberg, F.2    Kielstein, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 0028872833 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and release of glucose by the human kidney. Postabsorptive rates and responses to epinephrine
    • Stumvoll M., Chintalapudi U., Perriello G., et al. Uptake and release of glucose by the human kidney. Postabsorptive rates and responses to epinephrine. J Clin Inves 1995, 96:2528-2533.
    • (1995) J Clin Inves , vol.96 , pp. 2528-2533
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Chintalapudi, U.2    Perriello, G.3
  • 9
    • 0031803715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human kidney and liver gluconeogenesis: evidence for organ substrate selectivity
    • Stumvoll M., Meyer C., Perriello G., et al. Human kidney and liver gluconeogenesis: evidence for organ substrate selectivity. Am J Physiol 1998, 274:E817-E826.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Stumvoll, M.1    Meyer, C.2    Perriello, G.3
  • 10
    • 0036081599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal substrate exchange and gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans
    • Meyer C., Stumvoll M., Dostou J., et al. Renal substrate exchange and gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002, 282:E428-E434.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282
    • Meyer, C.1    Stumvoll, M.2    Dostou, J.3
  • 11
    • 0019984476 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in uremia mediated by postbinding defects
    • Smith D., DeFronzo R.A. Insulin resistance in uremia mediated by postbinding defects. Kidney Int 1982, 22:54-62.
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.22 , pp. 54-62
    • Smith, D.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023873990 scopus 로고
    • Insulin binding and glycolytic activity in erythrocytes from dialyzed and non-dialyzed uremic patients
    • Weisinger J., Contreras N.E., Cajias J., et al. Insulin binding and glycolytic activity in erythrocytes from dialyzed and non-dialyzed uremic patients. Nephron 1988, 48:190-196.
    • (1988) Nephron , vol.48 , pp. 190-196
    • Weisinger, J.1    Contreras, N.E.2    Cajias, J.3
  • 13
    • 0022495191 scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte insulin binding and insulin action in chronic renal failure before and during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Taylor R., Heaton A., Hetherington C.S., et al. Adipocyte insulin binding and insulin action in chronic renal failure before and during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Metabolism 1986, 35:430-435.
    • (1986) Metabolism , vol.35 , pp. 430-435
    • Taylor, R.1    Heaton, A.2    Hetherington, C.S.3
  • 14
    • 0021840134 scopus 로고
    • Postbinding defects of insulin action in human adipocytes from uremic patients
    • Pedersen O., Schmitz O., Hjollund E., et al. Postbinding defects of insulin action in human adipocytes from uremic patients. Kidney Int 1985, 27:780-784.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.27 , pp. 780-784
    • Pedersen, O.1    Schmitz, O.2    Hjollund, E.3
  • 15
    • 0020807660 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of insulin resistance in chronic uremia
    • Maloff B.L., McCaleb M.L., Lockwood D.H. Cellular basis of insulin resistance in chronic uremia. Am J Physiol 1983, 245:E178-E184.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Maloff, B.L.1    McCaleb, M.L.2    Lockwood, D.H.3
  • 16
    • 0024467969 scopus 로고
    • Activity of insulin receptor kinase and glycogen synthase in skeletal muscle from patients with chronic renal failure
    • Bak J., Schmitz O., Sorensen S.S., et al. Activity of insulin receptor kinase and glycogen synthase in skeletal muscle from patients with chronic renal failure. Acta Endocrinol (Copenhagen) 1989, 121:744-750.
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol (Copenhagen) , vol.121 , pp. 744-750
    • Bak, J.1    Schmitz, O.2    Sorensen, S.S.3
  • 17
    • 0023917018 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in uremia: insulin receptor kinase activity in liver and muscle from chronic uremic rats
    • Cecchin F., Ittoop O., Sinha M.K., et al. Insulin resistance in uremia: insulin receptor kinase activity in liver and muscle from chronic uremic rats. Am J Physiol 1988, 254:E394-E401.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Cecchin, F.1    Ittoop, O.2    Sinha, M.K.3
  • 18
    • 0002570544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of uremia
    • Saunders, Philadelpia, B. Brenner (Ed.)
    • Bailey J.L., Mitch W.E. Pathophysiology of uremia. The Kidney 2004, 2139-2164. Saunders, Philadelpia. 7th ed. B. Brenner (Ed.).
    • (2004) The Kidney , pp. 2139-2164
    • Bailey, J.L.1    Mitch, W.E.2
  • 19
    • 0036710280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes
    • White M.F. IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002, 283:E413-E422.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • White, M.F.1
  • 20
    • 12344322710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor substrate proteins and diabetes
    • Lee Y.H., White M.F. Insulin receptor substrate proteins and diabetes. Arch Pharm Res 2004, 27:361-370.
    • (2004) Arch Pharm Res , vol.27 , pp. 361-370
    • Lee, Y.H.1    White, M.F.2
  • 21
    • 0029914756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor/IRS-1/PI 3-kinase signaling system in corticosteroid-induced insulin resistance
    • Folli F., Saad M.J., Kahn C.R. Insulin receptor/IRS-1/PI 3-kinase signaling system in corticosteroid-induced insulin resistance. Acta Diabetol 1996, 33:185-192.
    • (1996) Acta Diabetol , vol.33 , pp. 185-192
    • Folli, F.1    Saad, M.J.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 0035950408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of IRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylation in fasting and diabetes
    • Rojas F.A., Hirata A.E., Saad M.J. Regulation of IRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylation in fasting and diabetes. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2001, 183:63-69.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.183 , pp. 63-69
    • Rojas, F.A.1    Hirata, A.E.2    Saad, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0030614873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific increase in p85alpha expression in response to dexamethasone is associated with inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in cultured muscle cells
    • Giorgino F., Pedrini M.T., Matera L., et al. Specific increase in p85alpha expression in response to dexamethasone is associated with inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in cultured muscle cells. J Biol Chem 1997, 272:7455-7463.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 7455-7463
    • Giorgino, F.1    Pedrini, M.T.2    Matera, L.3
  • 24
    • 0023160486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia: the influence of metabolic acidosis
    • May R.C., Kelly R.A., Mitch W.E. Mechanisms for defects in muscle protein metabolism in rats with chronic uremia: the influence of metabolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 1987, 79:1099-1103.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1099-1103
    • May, R.C.1    Kelly, R.A.2    Mitch, W.E.3
  • 25
    • 0025856721 scopus 로고
    • Muscle insulin resistance in uremic humans: glucose transport, glucose transporters, and insulin receptors
    • Friedman J.E., Dohm G.L., Elton C.W., et al. Muscle insulin resistance in uremic humans: glucose transport, glucose transporters, and insulin receptors. Am J Physiol 1991, 261:E87-E94.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Dohm, G.L.2    Elton, C.W.3
  • 26
    • 1342322654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremia and insulin resistance: N-carbamoyl-asparagine decreases insulin-sensitive glucose uptake in rat adipocytes
    • Kraus L.M., Traxinger R., Kraus A.P. Uremia and insulin resistance: N-carbamoyl-asparagine decreases insulin-sensitive glucose uptake in rat adipocytes. Kidney Int 2004, 65:881-887.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 881-887
    • Kraus, L.M.1    Traxinger, R.2    Kraus, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 0018140320 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in uremia: quantification of pancreatic beta cell sensitivity to glucose and tissue sensitivity to insulin
    • De Fronzo R.A., Tobin J.D., Rowe J.W., et al. Glucose intolerance in uremia: quantification of pancreatic beta cell sensitivity to glucose and tissue sensitivity to insulin. J Clin Invest 1978, 62:425-435.
    • (1978) J Clin Invest , vol.62 , pp. 425-435
    • De Fronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Rowe, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 0033965172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dialysis therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease: comparison of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kobayashi S., Maejima S., Ikeda T., et al. Impact of dialysis therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease: comparison of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000, 15:65-70.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 65-70
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Maejima, S.2    Ikeda, T.3
  • 29
    • 0024457310 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and peripheral insulin action in chronic renal failure before and during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Heaton A., Taylor R., Johnston D.G., et al. Hepatic and peripheral insulin action in chronic renal failure before and during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Clin Sci 1989, 77:383-388.
    • (1989) Clin Sci , vol.77 , pp. 383-388
    • Heaton, A.1    Taylor, R.2    Johnston, D.G.3
  • 30
    • 0029890510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in uremia: effect of dialysis modality
    • Mak R.H. Insulin resistance in uremia: effect of dialysis modality. Pediatr Res 1996, 40:304-308.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 304-308
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 32
    • 0015848171 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of an inhibitor of glucose utilization from the serum of uraemic subjects
    • Dzurik R., Hupkova V., Cernacek P., et al. The isolation of an inhibitor of glucose utilization from the serum of uraemic subjects. Clin Chim Acta 1973, 46:77-83.
    • (1973) Clin Chim Acta , vol.46 , pp. 77-83
    • Dzurik, R.1    Hupkova, V.2    Cernacek, P.3
  • 33
    • 0034114520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term rHuEPO treatment on insulin resistance in haemodialysis patients
    • Spaia S., Pangalos M., Askepidis N., et al. Effect of short-term rHuEPO treatment on insulin resistance in haemodialysis patients. Nephron 2000, 84:320-325.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , pp. 320-325
    • Spaia, S.1    Pangalos, M.2    Askepidis, N.3
  • 34
    • 8444233582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic hemodialysis patients treated with and without recombinant human erythropoietin
    • Tuzcu A., Bahceci M., Yilmaz E., et al. The comparison of insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic hemodialysis patients treated with and without recombinant human erythropoietin. Horm Metab Res 2004, 36:716-720.
    • (2004) Horm Metab Res , vol.36 , pp. 716-720
    • Tuzcu, A.1    Bahceci, M.2    Yilmaz, E.3
  • 35
    • 0031816036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 corrects insulin and lipid abnormalities in uremia
    • 3 corrects insulin and lipid abnormalities in uremia. Kidney Int 1998, 53:1353-1357.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0028910725 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous calcitriol normalizes insulin sensitivity in uremic patients
    • Kautzky-Willer A., Pacini G., Barnas U., et al. Intravenous calcitriol normalizes insulin sensitivity in uremic patients. Kidney Int 1995, 47:200-206.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 200-206
    • Kautzky-Willer, A.1    Pacini, G.2    Barnas, U.3
  • 37
    • 0023553669 scopus 로고
    • Low protein and low phosphorus diet in patients with chronic renal failure: influence on glucose tolerance and tissue insulin sensitivity
    • Gin H., Aparicio M., Potaux L., et al. Low protein and low phosphorus diet in patients with chronic renal failure: influence on glucose tolerance and tissue insulin sensitivity. Metabolism 1987, 36:1080-1085.
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Gin, H.1    Aparicio, M.2    Potaux, L.3
  • 38
    • 0025893712 scopus 로고
    • Low-protein, low-phosphorus diet and tissue insulin sensitivity in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with chronic renal failure
    • Gin H., Aparicio M., Potaux L., et al. Low-protein, low-phosphorus diet and tissue insulin sensitivity in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with chronic renal failure. Nephron 1991, 57:411-415.
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.57 , pp. 411-415
    • Gin, H.1    Aparicio, M.2    Potaux, L.3
  • 39
    • 0022520838 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a low protein diet with amino acid/keto acid supplements on glucose metabolism in children with uremia
    • Mak R., Turner C., Thompson T., et al. The effect of a low protein diet with amino acid/keto acid supplements on glucose metabolism in children with uremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986, 63:985-989.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 985-989
    • Mak, R.1    Turner, C.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 40
    • 0017197286 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of plasma glucagon-circulating components in normal subjects and patients with chronic renal failure
    • Kuku S.F., Jaspan J.B., Emmanouel D.S., et al. Heterogeneity of plasma glucagon-circulating components in normal subjects and patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Invest 1976, 58:742-750.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 742-750
    • Kuku, S.F.1    Jaspan, J.B.2    Emmanouel, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0017105343 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and characterization of hyperglucagonemia in the uremic rat
    • Emmanouel D.S., Jaspan J.B., Kuku S.F., et al. Pathogenesis and characterization of hyperglucagonemia in the uremic rat. J Clin Invest 1976, 58:1266-1272.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Emmanouel, D.S.1    Jaspan, J.B.2    Kuku, S.F.3
  • 42
    • 0018770268 scopus 로고
    • The role of growth hormone in the glucose intolerance of uremia
    • DeFronzo R.A., Tobin J., Boden G., et al. The role of growth hormone in the glucose intolerance of uremia. Acta Diabetol Lat 1979, 16:279-286.
    • (1979) Acta Diabetol Lat , vol.16 , pp. 279-286
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.2    Boden, G.3
  • 43
    • 0018375195 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of growth hormone response to insulin, arginine and haemodialysis in uraemic children
    • Ijaiya K. Pattern of growth hormone response to insulin, arginine and haemodialysis in uraemic children. Eur J Pediatr 1979, 131:185-198.
    • (1979) Eur J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 185-198
    • Ijaiya, K.1
  • 44
    • 0021922841 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of pituitary-thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Ross R.J., Goodwin F.J., Houghton B.J., et al. Alteration of pituitary-thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure treated by haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Clin Biochem 1985, 22:156-160.
    • (1985) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 156-160
    • Ross, R.J.1    Goodwin, F.J.2    Houghton, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028125768 scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticotropin and growth hormone releasing hormones on their respective secretory axes in chronic hemodialysis patients before and after correction of anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin
    • Ramirez G., Bittle P.A., Sanders H., et al. The effects of corticotropin and growth hormone releasing hormones on their respective secretory axes in chronic hemodialysis patients before and after correction of anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994, 78:63-69.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 63-69
    • Ramirez, G.1    Bittle, P.A.2    Sanders, H.3
  • 46
    • 0031848209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metabolic acidosis on insulin action and secretion in uremia
    • Mak R.H. Effect of metabolic acidosis on insulin action and secretion in uremia. Kidney Int 1998, 54:603-607.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 603-607
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 79953019721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences and therapy of the metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease
    • Kraut J.A., Madias N.E. Consequences and therapy of the metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2011, 26:19-28.
    • (2011) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 19-28
    • Kraut, J.A.1    Madias, N.E.2
  • 48
    • 51349156218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation
    • Schenk S., Saberi M., Olefsky J.M. Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation. J Clin Invest 2008, 118:2992-3002.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 2992-3002
    • Schenk, S.1    Saberi, M.2    Olefsky, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 14544271905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative regulation of insulin signaling through IRS-1 phosphorylation
    • Gual P., Le Marchand-Brustel Y., Tanti J.F. Positive and negative regulation of insulin signaling through IRS-1 phosphorylation. Biochimie 2005, 87:99-109.
    • (2005) Biochimie , vol.87 , pp. 99-109
    • Gual, P.1    Le Marchand-Brustel, Y.2    Tanti, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 84859319452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory concepts of obesity
    • Rocha V.Z., Folco E.J. Inflammatory concepts of obesity. Int J Inflam 2011, 2011:529061.
    • (2011) Int J Inflam , vol.2011 , pp. 529061
    • Rocha, V.Z.1    Folco, E.J.2
  • 51
    • 0028362194 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits signaling from the insulin receptor
    • Hotamisligil G.S., Murray D.L., Choy L.N., et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits signaling from the insulin receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:4854-4858.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 4854-4858
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Murray, D.L.2    Choy, L.N.3
  • 53
    • 39149112750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, inflammation and chronic kidney disease
    • Ikizler T.A. Nutrition, inflammation and chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2008, 17:162-167.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 162-167
    • Ikizler, T.A.1
  • 54
    • 0026340678 scopus 로고
    • Aphagic and adipsic effects of interleukin-1
    • Chance W.T., Fischer J.E. Aphagic and adipsic effects of interleukin-1. Brain Res 1991, 568:261-264.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.568 , pp. 261-264
    • Chance, W.T.1    Fischer, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 48049107825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interplay between nutrition and inflammation in dialysis patients
    • Kuhlmann M.K., Levin N.W. Potential interplay between nutrition and inflammation in dialysis patients. Contrib Nephrol 2008, 161:76-82.
    • (2008) Contrib Nephrol , vol.161 , pp. 76-82
    • Kuhlmann, M.K.1    Levin, N.W.2
  • 56
    • 1642552162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing outcome predictability of markers of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis patients
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K., Kopple J.D., Humphreys M.H., et al. Comparing outcome predictability of markers of malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004, 19:1507-1519.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1507-1519
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Kopple, J.D.2    Humphreys, M.H.3
  • 57
    • 71549152286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and insulin resistance as novel mechanisms of wasting in chronic dialysis patients
    • da Costa J.A., Ikizler T.A. Inflammation and insulin resistance as novel mechanisms of wasting in chronic dialysis patients. Semin Dial 2009, 22:652-657.
    • (2009) Semin Dial , vol.22 , pp. 652-657
    • da Costa, J.A.1    Ikizler, T.A.2
  • 58
    • 0030723979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II inhibits insulin signaling in aortic smooth muscle cells at multiple levels. A potential role for serine phosphorylation in insulin/angiotensin II crosstalk
    • Folli F., Kahn C.R., Hansen H., et al. Angiotensin II inhibits insulin signaling in aortic smooth muscle cells at multiple levels. A potential role for serine phosphorylation in insulin/angiotensin II crosstalk. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:2158-2169.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2158-2169
    • Folli, F.1    Kahn, C.R.2    Hansen, H.3
  • 59
    • 0032932402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between insulin and angiotensin II signalling systems
    • Folli F., Saad M.J., Velloso L., et al. Crosstalk between insulin and angiotensin II signalling systems. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1999, 107:133-139.
    • (1999) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.107 , pp. 133-139
    • Folli, F.1    Saad, M.J.2    Velloso, L.3
  • 60
    • 34447566938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers on insulin resistance in maintenance haemodialysis patients
    • Satirapoj B., Yingwatanadej P., Chaichayanon S., et al. Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers on insulin resistance in maintenance haemodialysis patients. Nephrology (Carlton) 2007, 12:342-347.
    • (2007) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.12 , pp. 342-347
    • Satirapoj, B.1    Yingwatanadej, P.2    Chaichayanon, S.3
  • 61
    • 36849090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and fat mass are the primary correlates of insulin resistance in nondiabetic stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease patients
    • Trirogoff M.L., Shintani A., Himmelfarb J., et al. Body mass index and fat mass are the primary correlates of insulin resistance in nondiabetic stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2007, 86:1642-1648.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Trirogoff, M.L.1    Shintani, A.2    Himmelfarb, J.3
  • 62
    • 40449129185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammation are associated with adiposity in moderate to severe CKD
    • Ramos L.F., Shintani A., Ikizler T.A., et al. Oxidative stress and inflammation are associated with adiposity in moderate to severe CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008, 19:593-599.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 593-599
    • Ramos, L.F.1    Shintani, A.2    Ikizler, T.A.3
  • 63
    • 2342445056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistin: an adipocyte-derived hormone. Has it a role in diabetes and obesity?
    • Rea R., Donnelly R. Resistin: an adipocyte-derived hormone. Has it a role in diabetes and obesity?. Diabetes Obes Metab 2004, 6:163.
    • (2004) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.6 , pp. 163
    • Rea, R.1    Donnelly, R.2
  • 64
    • 0038048074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resistin blood levels are not associated with insulin resistance in patients with renal disease
    • Kielstein J.T., Becker B., Graf S., et al. Increased resistin blood levels are not associated with insulin resistance in patients with renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003, 42:62-66.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 62-66
    • Kielstein, J.T.1    Becker, B.2    Graf, S.3
  • 65
    • 0023686865 scopus 로고
    • Bed-rest-induced insulin resistance occurs primarily in muscle
    • Stuart C.A., Shangraw R.E., Prince M.J., et al. Bed-rest-induced insulin resistance occurs primarily in muscle. Metabolism 1988, 37:802-806.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 802-806
    • Stuart, C.A.1    Shangraw, R.E.2    Prince, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0019314377 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic and psychological effects of exercise training in hemodialysis patients
    • Goldberg A.P., Hagberg J., Delmez J.A., et al. The metabolic and psychological effects of exercise training in hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1980, 33:1620-1628.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Goldberg, A.P.1    Hagberg, J.2    Delmez, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 0019127679 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of exercise training in hemodialysis patients
    • Goldberg A.P., Hagberg J.M., Delmez J.A., et al. Metabolic effects of exercise training in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1980, 18:754-761.
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.18 , pp. 754-761
    • Goldberg, A.P.1    Hagberg, J.M.2    Delmez, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0026021040 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of impaired insulin secretion in chronic renal failure
    • Fadda G.Z., Hajjar S.M., Perna A.F., et al. On the mechanism of impaired insulin secretion in chronic renal failure. J Clin Invest 1991, 87:255-261.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 255-261
    • Fadda, G.Z.1    Hajjar, S.M.2    Perna, A.F.3
  • 69
    • 0026047954 scopus 로고
    • Impaired potassium-induced insulin secretion in chronic renal failure
    • Fadda G.Z., Thanakitcharu P., Comunale R., et al. Impaired potassium-induced insulin secretion in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1991, 40:413-417.
    • (1991) Kidney Int , vol.40 , pp. 413-417
    • Fadda, G.Z.1    Thanakitcharu, P.2    Comunale, R.3
  • 70
    • 0021875507 scopus 로고
    • Insulin release from column-perifused isolated islets of uremic rats
    • Nakamura Y., Yoshida T., Kajiyama S., et al. Insulin release from column-perifused isolated islets of uremic rats. Nephron 1985, 40:467-469.
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.40 , pp. 467-469
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Yoshida, T.2    Kajiyama, S.3
  • 71
    • 0028028957 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal leucine-induced insulin secretion in chronic renal failure
    • Oh H.Y., Fadda G.Z., Smogorzewski M., et al. Abnormal leucine-induced insulin secretion in chronic renal failure. Am J Physiol 1994, 267:F853-F860.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Oh, H.Y.1    Fadda, G.Z.2    Smogorzewski, M.3
  • 72
    • 0021997970 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperparathyroidism on glucose metabolism in uremia
    • Mak R.H., Bettinelli A., Turner C., et al. The influence of hyperparathyroidism on glucose metabolism in uremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985, 60:229-233.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 229-233
    • Mak, R.H.1    Bettinelli, A.2    Turner, C.3
  • 73
    • 0020946196 scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperparathyroidism and glucose intolerance in children with uremia
    • Mak R.H., Turner C., Haycock G.B., et al. Secondary hyperparathyroidism and glucose intolerance in children with uremia. Kidney Int 1983, 24:S128-S133.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24
    • Mak, R.H.1    Turner, C.2    Haycock, G.B.3
  • 74
    • 0023951618 scopus 로고
    • Insulin release from pancreatic islets: effects of CRF and excess PTH
    • Fadda G.Z., Akmal M., Premdas F.H., et al. Insulin release from pancreatic islets: effects of CRF and excess PTH. Kidney Int 1988, 33:1066-1072.
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.33 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Fadda, G.Z.1    Akmal, M.2    Premdas, F.H.3
  • 75
    • 0025046464 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of impaired insulin secretion after chronic excess of parathyroid hormone
    • Perna A.F., Fadda G.Z., Zhou X.J., et al. Mechanisms of impaired insulin secretion after chronic excess of parathyroid hormone. Am J Physiol 1990, 259:F210-F216.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Perna, A.F.1    Fadda, G.Z.2    Zhou, X.J.3
  • 76
    • 0014696992 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of insulin secretion in vitro by essential amino acids
    • Milner R.D. Stimulation of insulin secretion in vitro by essential amino acids. Lancet 1969, 1:1075-1076.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1075-1076
    • Milner, R.D.1
  • 77
    • 0023264749 scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent phosphorylation of three protein concomitant with insulin secretion from HIT cells
    • 2+-dependent phosphorylation of three protein concomitant with insulin secretion from HIT cells. Diabetes 1987, 36:864-871.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 864-871
    • Oberwetter, J.M.1    Boyd, A.E.2
  • 78
    • 0021997970 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hyperparathyroidism on glucose metabolism in uremia
    • Mak R.H., Betinelli A., Turner C., et al. The influence of hyperparathyroidism on glucose metabolism in uremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985, 60:229-233.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 229-233
    • Mak, R.H.1    Betinelli, A.2    Turner, C.3
  • 79
    • 0020946196 scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperparathyroidism and glucose intolerance in children with uremia
    • Mak R.H., Turner C., Haycock G.B., Chantler C. Secondary hyperparathyroidism and glucose intolerance in children with uremia. Kidney Int 1983, 24:S128-S133.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24
    • Mak, R.H.1    Turner, C.2    Haycock, G.B.3    Chantler, C.4
  • 80
    • 0019377670 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptors in chick pancreas and kidney cytosol
    • 3 receptors in chick pancreas and kidney cytosol. Endocrinology 1981, 108:140-149.
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.108 , pp. 140-149
    • Christakos, S.1    Norman, A.W.2
  • 81
    • 0020316350 scopus 로고
    • 3 in chick pancreas: a partial physical and functional characterization
    • 3 in chick pancreas: a partial physical and functional characterization. J Steroid Biochem 1981, 16:385-395.
    • (1981) J Steroid Biochem , vol.16 , pp. 385-395
    • Pike, J.W.1
  • 82
    • 0020144759 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemistry of vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein in chick pancreas: exclusive localization in β cells
    • Roth J., Bonner-Weir S., Norman A.W., et al. Immunocytochemistry of vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein in chick pancreas: exclusive localization in β cells. Endocrinology 1982, 110:2216-2218.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.110 , pp. 2216-2218
    • Roth, J.1    Bonner-Weir, S.2    Norman, A.W.3
  • 83
    • 0019504239 scopus 로고
    • The role of autoradiographic and immunocytochemical techniques in the clarification of sites of metabolism and action of vitamin D
    • Narbaitz R., Stumpf W.E., Sar M. The role of autoradiographic and immunocytochemical techniques in the clarification of sites of metabolism and action of vitamin D. J Histochem Cytochem 1981, 29:91-100.
    • (1981) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.29 , pp. 91-100
    • Narbaitz, R.1    Stumpf, W.E.2    Sar, M.3
  • 84
    • 0019302750 scopus 로고
    • 3 deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin
    • 3 deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin. Science 1980, 209:823-825.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 823-825
    • Norman, A.W.1    Frankel, B.J.2    Heldt, A.W.3
  • 85
    • 0022560637 scopus 로고
    • 3 improves impaired glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the vitamin D-deficient rat in vivo
    • 3 improves impaired glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the vitamin D-deficient rat in vivo. Endocrinology 1986, 119:84-90.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 84-90
    • Cade, C.1    Norman, A.W.2
  • 86
    • 0026523822 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol corrects glucose intolerance in hemodialysis patients
    • Mak R.H. Intravenous 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol corrects glucose intolerance in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 1992, 41:1049-1054.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 89
    • 0017693195 scopus 로고
    • Insulin extraction from the renal peritubular circulation in the chicken
    • Rabkin R., Jones J., Kitabchi A.E. Insulin extraction from the renal peritubular circulation in the chicken. Endocrinology 1977, 101:1828-1833.
    • (1977) Endocrinology , vol.101 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Rabkin, R.1    Jones, J.2    Kitabchi, A.E.3
  • 90
    • 0014958273 scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal disease on renal uptake and excretion of insulin in man
    • Rabkin R., Simon N.M., Steiner S., et al. Effect of renal disease on renal uptake and excretion of insulin in man. N Engl J Med 1970, 282:182-187.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 182-187
    • Rabkin, R.1    Simon, N.M.2    Steiner, S.3
  • 91
    • 0018597613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged uremia on insulin metabolism by isolated liver and muscle
    • Rabkin R., Unterhalter S.A., Duckworth W.C. Effect of prolonged uremia on insulin metabolism by isolated liver and muscle. Kidney Int 1979, 16:433-439.
    • (1979) Kidney Int , vol.16 , pp. 433-439
    • Rabkin, R.1    Unterhalter, S.A.2    Duckworth, W.C.3
  • 92
    • 0036081599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal substrate exchange gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans
    • Meyer C., Stumvoll M., Dostou J., et al. Renal substrate exchange gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans. Am J Physiol 2002, 282:E428-E434.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.282
    • Meyer, C.1    Stumvoll, M.2    Dostou, J.3
  • 93
    • 79952209559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose handling by the kidney
    • Mather A., Pollock C. Glucose handling by the kidney. Kidney Int 2011, 79:S1-S6.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79
    • Mather, A.1    Pollock, C.2
  • 94
    • 0016351635 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in compensated chronic renal insufficiency: substrate limitations of gluconeogenesis
    • Garber A.J., Bier D.M., Cryer P.E., et al. Hypoglycemia in compensated chronic renal insufficiency: substrate limitations of gluconeogenesis. Diabetes 1974, 23:982-986.
    • (1974) Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 982-986
    • Garber, A.J.1    Bier, D.M.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 95
    • 0026515742 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia in a chronic hemodialysis patient following parathyroidectomy
    • Nadkarni M., Berns J.S., Rudnick M.R., et al. Hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia in a chronic hemodialysis patient following parathyroidectomy. Nephron 1992, 60:100-103.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.60 , pp. 100-103
    • Nadkarni, M.1    Berns, J.S.2    Rudnick, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 0024586639 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia associated with renal failure
    • Arem R. Hypoglycemia associated with renal failure. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1989, 18:103-121.
    • (1989) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 103-121
    • Arem, R.1
  • 97
    • 69249212529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hypoglycemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease
    • Moen M.F., Zhan M., Hsu V.D., et al. Frequency of hypoglycemia and its significance in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009, 4:1121-1127.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Moen, M.F.1    Zhan, M.2    Hsu, V.D.3
  • 98
    • 0032944368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hypoglycemia caused by hemodialysis
    • Jackson M.A., Holland M.R., Nicholas J., et al. Occult hypoglycemia caused by hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 1999, 51:242-247.
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.51 , pp. 242-247
    • Jackson, M.A.1    Holland, M.R.2    Nicholas, J.3
  • 99
    • 8344229219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of hypoglycemia caused by hemodialysis
    • Takahashi A., Kubota T., Shibahara N., et al. The mechanism of hypoglycemia caused by hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2004, 62:362-368.
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.62 , pp. 362-368
    • Takahashi, A.1    Kubota, T.2    Shibahara, N.3
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0034002527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Krepinsky J., Ingram A.J., Clase C.M. Prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2000, 35:500-505.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 500-505
    • Krepinsky, J.1    Ingram, A.J.2    Clase, C.M.3
  • 102
    • 0023191508 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in essential hypertension
    • Ferrannini E., Buzzigoli G., Bonadonna R., et al. Insulin resistance in essential hypertension. N Engl J Med 1987, 317:350-357.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 350-357
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Buzzigoli, G.2    Bonadonna, R.3
  • 104
    • 0019858068 scopus 로고
    • Lipid abnormalities in uremia, dialysis and transplantation
    • Chan M.K., Varghese Z., Moorhead J.F. Lipid abnormalities in uremia, dialysis and transplantation. Kidney Int 1981, 19:625-637.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.19 , pp. 625-637
    • Chan, M.K.1    Varghese, Z.2    Moorhead, J.F.3
  • 105
    • 0022988570 scopus 로고
    • Partial correction of lipid disturbances by insulin in experimental renal failure
    • Roullet J.B., Lacour B., Drueke T. Partial correction of lipid disturbances by insulin in experimental renal failure. Contrib Nephrol 1986, 50:203-210.
    • (1986) Contrib Nephrol , vol.50 , pp. 203-210
    • Roullet, J.B.1    Lacour, B.2    Drueke, T.3
  • 106
    • 77955249418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and protein energy metabolism in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease
    • Siew E.D., Ikizler T.A. Insulin resistance and protein energy metabolism in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial 2010, 23:378-382.
    • (2010) Semin Dial , vol.23 , pp. 378-382
    • Siew, E.D.1    Ikizler, T.A.2
  • 107
    • 0021817810 scopus 로고
    • Identification of specific defects in insulin-mediated muscle metabolism in acute uremia
    • May R.C., Clark A.S., Goheer A., et al. Identification of specific defects in insulin-mediated muscle metabolism in acute uremia. Kidney Int 1985, 28:490-495.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , pp. 490-495
    • May, R.C.1    Clark, A.S.2    Goheer, A.3
  • 108
    • 0029861468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription
    • Price S.R., Bailey J.L., Wang X., et al. Muscle wasting in insulinopenic rats results from activation of the ATP-dependent, ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by a mechanism including gene transcription. J Clin Invest 1996, 98:1703-1708.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Price, S.R.1    Bailey, J.L.2    Wang, X.3
  • 109
    • 0035654922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the abnormalities of chronic renal disease attributed to malnutrition
    • Mitch W.E. Insights into the abnormalities of chronic renal disease attributed to malnutrition. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13:S22-S27.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13
    • Mitch, W.E.1
  • 110
    • 38049078776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and kidney disease
    • Ritz E. Metabolic syndrome and kidney disease. Blood Purif 2008, 26:59-62.
    • (2008) Blood Purif , vol.26 , pp. 59-62
    • Ritz, E.1
  • 112
    • 0033965172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dialysis therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease: comparison of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kobayashi S., Maejima S., Ikeda T., et al. Impact of dialysis therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease: comparison of haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000, 15:65-70.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 65-70
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Maejima, S.2    Ikeda, T.3
  • 113
    • 40949142394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low- and high-flux dialyzers on oxidative stress and insulin resistance
    • Chu P.L., Chiu Y.L., Lin J.W., et al. Effects of low- and high-flux dialyzers on oxidative stress and insulin resistance. Blood Purif 2008, 26:213-220.
    • (2008) Blood Purif , vol.26 , pp. 213-220
    • Chu, P.L.1    Chiu, Y.L.2    Lin, J.W.3
  • 114
    • 72849116061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetes in dialysis patients
    • Williams M.E. Management of diabetes in dialysis patients. Curr Diab Rep 2009, 9:466-472.
    • (2009) Curr Diab Rep , vol.9 , pp. 466-472
    • Williams, M.E.1
  • 115
    • 58149099031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnt-out diabetes: impact of chronic kidney disease progression on the natural course of diabetes mellitus
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K., Derose S.F., Nicholas S., et al. Burnt-out diabetes: impact of chronic kidney disease progression on the natural course of diabetes mellitus. J Ren Nutr 2009, 19:33-37.
    • (2009) J Ren Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 33-37
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Derose, S.F.2    Nicholas, S.3
  • 116
    • 41849141263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose in the dialysate: Historical perspective and possible implications?
    • Sharma R., Rosner M.H. Glucose in the dialysate: Historical perspective and possible implications?. Hemodial Int 2008, 12:221-226.
    • (2008) Hemodial Int , vol.12 , pp. 221-226
    • Sharma, R.1    Rosner, M.H.2
  • 117
    • 77953207589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and dosing of medications for management of diabetes in patients with advanced kidney disease
    • Reilly J.B., Berns J.S. Selection and dosing of medications for management of diabetes in patients with advanced kidney disease. Semin Dial 2010, 23:163-168.
    • (2010) Semin Dial , vol.23 , pp. 163-168
    • Reilly, J.B.1    Berns, J.S.2
  • 118
    • 77954340252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strict glycaemic control in diabetic patients with CKD or ESRD: beneficial or deadly?
    • Schernthaner G., Ritz E., Schernthaner G.H. Strict glycaemic control in diabetic patients with CKD or ESRD: beneficial or deadly?. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010, 25:2044-2047.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 2044-2047
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Ritz, E.2    Schernthaner, G.H.3
  • 119
    • 79959862459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and emerging antiglycaemic pharmacological therapies: the renal perspective
    • Sharif A. Current and emerging antiglycaemic pharmacological therapies: the renal perspective. Nephrology (Carlton) 2011, 16:468-475.
    • (2011) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.16 , pp. 468-475
    • Sharif, A.1
  • 120
    • 33947311218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset hyperglycemia in nondiabetic Chinese patients started on peritoneal dialysis
    • Szeto C.C., Chow K.M., Kwan B.C., et al. New-onset hyperglycemia in nondiabetic Chinese patients started on peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2007, 49:524-532.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , pp. 524-532
    • Szeto, C.C.1    Chow, K.M.2    Kwan, B.C.3
  • 121
    • 21344436640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in nondiabetic patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Tuzcu A., Bahceci M., Yilmaz M.E., et al. The determination of insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in nondiabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Saudi Med J 2005, 26:786-791.
    • (2005) Saudi Med J , vol.26 , pp. 786-791
    • Tuzcu, A.1    Bahceci, M.2    Yilmaz, M.E.3
  • 122
    • 84859891565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of lipid and glucose metabolism biomarkers in non-diabetic hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
    • de Moraes T.P., Fortes P.C., Ribeiro S.C., et al. Comparative analysis of lipid and glucose metabolism biomarkers in non-diabetic hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. J Bras Nefrol 2011, 33:173-179.
    • (2011) J Bras Nefrol , vol.33 , pp. 173-179
    • de Moraes, T.P.1    Fortes, P.C.2    Ribeiro, S.C.3
  • 123
    • 0023777555 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term CAPD on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
    • Lameire N., Matthys E., Matthys E., et al. Effects of long-term CAPD on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Clin Nephrol 1988, 30(Suppl. 1):53-58.
    • (1988) Clin Nephrol , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 53-58
    • Lameire, N.1    Matthys, E.2    Matthys, E.3
  • 124
    • 77649268501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance as a novel therapeutic target in patients with chronic kidney disease treated with dialysis
    • Wesołowski P., Saracyn M., Nowak Z., et al. Insulin resistance as a novel therapeutic target in patients with chronic kidney disease treated with dialysis. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2010, 120:54-57.
    • (2010) Pol Arch Med Wewn , vol.120 , pp. 54-57
    • Wesołowski, P.1    Saracyn, M.2    Nowak, Z.3
  • 125
    • 67449105018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis in peritoneal dialysis
    • Fortes P.C., de Moraes T.P., Mendes J.G., et al. Insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis in peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2009, 29:S145-S148.
    • (2009) Perit Dial Int , vol.29
    • Fortes, P.C.1    de Moraes, T.P.2    Mendes, J.G.3
  • 126
    • 33749591526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of icodextrin and glucose-containing solutions on insulin resistance in CAPD patients
    • Gürsu E.M., Ozdemir A., Yalinbas B., et al. The effect of icodextrin and glucose-containing solutions on insulin resistance in CAPD patients. Clin Nephrol 2006, 66:263-268.
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.66 , pp. 263-268
    • Gürsu, E.M.1    Ozdemir, A.2    Yalinbas, B.3
  • 127
    • 0035238002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism reduction associated with icodextrin treatment in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Amici G., Orrasch M., Da Rin G., et al. Hyperinsulinism reduction associated with icodextrin treatment in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit Dial 2001, 17:80-83.
    • (2001) Adv Perit Dial , vol.17 , pp. 80-83
    • Amici, G.1    Orrasch, M.2    Da Rin, G.3
  • 128
    • 75949132505 scopus 로고
    • Factors in successful renal transplantation
    • Starzl T.E., Marchioro T.L., Rifkind D., et al. Factors in successful renal transplantation. Surgery 1964, 56:296-318.
    • (1964) Surgery , vol.56 , pp. 296-318
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Marchioro, T.L.2    Rifkind, D.3
  • 129
    • 64249143578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset diabetes mellitus after solid organ transplantation
    • Bodziak K.A., Hricik D.E. New-onset diabetes mellitus after solid organ transplantation. Transpl Int 2009, 22:519-530.
    • (2009) Transpl Int , vol.22 , pp. 519-530
    • Bodziak, K.A.1    Hricik, D.E.2
  • 130
    • 41749098395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset diabetes mellitus in the kidney recipient: diagnosis and management strategies
    • Bloom R.D., Crutchlow M.F. New-onset diabetes mellitus in the kidney recipient: diagnosis and management strategies. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008, 3:S38-S48.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3
    • Bloom, R.D.1    Crutchlow, M.F.2
  • 131
    • 23044499556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset hyperglycemia and diabetes are associated with increased cardiovascular risk after kidney transplantation
    • Cosio F.G., Kudva Y., van der Velde M., et al. New onset hyperglycemia and diabetes are associated with increased cardiovascular risk after kidney transplantation. Kidney Int 2005, 67:2415-2421.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 2415-2421
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Kudva, Y.2    van der Velde, M.3
  • 132
    • 0037297155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation in the United States
    • Kasiske B.L., Snyder J.J., Gilbertson D., et al. Diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant 2003, 3:178-185.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 178-185
    • Kasiske, B.L.1    Snyder, J.J.2    Gilbertson, D.3
  • 133
    • 0024592824 scopus 로고
    • Posttransplant hyperglycemia. Increased incidence in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients
    • Roth D., Milgrom M., Esquenazi V., et al. Posttransplant hyperglycemia. Increased incidence in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 1989, 47:278-281.
    • (1989) Transplantation , vol.47 , pp. 278-281
    • Roth, D.1    Milgrom, M.2    Esquenazi, V.3
  • 134
    • 0035095701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infl{ligature}uence of diabetes mellitus on patient and graft survival in recipients of kidney transplantation
    • Revanur V.K., Jardine A.G., Kingsmore D.B., et al. Infl{ligature}uence of diabetes mellitus on patient and graft survival in recipients of kidney transplantation. Clin Transplant 2001, 15:89-94.
    • (2001) Clin Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 89-94
    • Revanur, V.K.1    Jardine, A.G.2    Kingsmore, D.B.3
  • 135
    • 40049085439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infl{ligature}uence of lifestyle modifi{ligature}cation in renal transplant recipients with postprandial hyperglycemia
    • Sharif A., Moore R., Baboolal K. Infl{ligature}uence of lifestyle modifi{ligature}cation in renal transplant recipients with postprandial hyperglycemia. Transplantation 2008, 85:353-358.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , pp. 353-358
    • Sharif, A.1    Moore, R.2    Baboolal, K.3
  • 136
    • 40049083710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplant diabetes mellitus and acute rejection: impact on kidney transplant outcome
    • Matas A.J., Gillingham K.J., Humar A., et al. Transplant diabetes mellitus and acute rejection: impact on kidney transplant outcome. Transplantation 2008, 85:338-343.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , pp. 338-343
    • Matas, A.J.1    Gillingham, K.J.2    Humar, A.3
  • 137
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:977-986.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group1
  • 138
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998, 352:837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 139
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y., Kishikawa H., Araki E., et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995, 28:103-117.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3
  • 140
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:2560-2572.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 141
    • 38149077162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazoneon cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • Schneider C.A., Ferrannini E., Defronzo R., et al. Effect of pioglitazoneon cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008, 19:182-187.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 182-187
    • Schneider, C.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Defronzo, R.3
  • 142
    • 65649084066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of thiazolidinediones on traditional and non-traditional atherosclerotic risk factors
    • Schernthaner G. Pleiotropic effects of thiazolidinediones on traditional and non-traditional atherosclerotic risk factors. Int J Clin Pract 2009, 63:912-929.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 912-929
    • Schernthaner, G.1
  • 143
    • 84861347150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients treated by long-term dialysis compared with the general population
    • Nordio M., Limido A., Maggiore U., et al. Survival in patients treated by long-term dialysis compared with the general population. Am J Kidney Dis 2012, 59:819-828.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , pp. 819-828
    • Nordio, M.1    Limido, A.2    Maggiore, U.3
  • 144
    • 0035347825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control is a predictor of survival for diabetic patients on hemodialysis
    • Morioka T., Emoto M., Tabata T., et al. Glycemic control is a predictor of survival for diabetic patients on hemodialysis. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:909-913.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 909-913
    • Morioka, T.1    Emoto, M.2    Tabata, T.3
  • 145
    • 33746453343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis: a 7-year observational study
    • Oomichi T., Emoto M., Tabata T., et al. Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis: a 7-year observational study. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:1496-1500.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Oomichi, T.1    Emoto, M.2    Tabata, T.3
  • 146
    • 34247876013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, glycaemic control and mortality risk in patients on haemodialysis: the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Pattern Study
    • Hayashino Y., Fukuhara S., Akiba T., et al. Diabetes, glycaemic control and mortality risk in patients on haemodialysis: the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Pattern Study. Diabetologia 2007, 50:1170-1177.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Hayashino, Y.1    Fukuhara, S.2    Akiba, T.3
  • 148
    • 73349126712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and cardiovascular events in diabetic hemodialysis patients
    • Drechsler C., Krane V., Ritz E., et al. Glycemic control and cardiovascular events in diabetic hemodialysis patients. Circulation 2009, 120:2421-2428.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2421-2428
    • Drechsler, C.1    Krane, V.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 149
    • 33749534536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialyzed type I and type II diabetic patients in the US: characteristics, glycemic control, and survival
    • Williams M.E., Lacson E., Teng M., et al. Hemodialyzed type I and type II diabetic patients in the US: characteristics, glycemic control, and survival. Kidney Int 2006, 70:1503-1509.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Williams, M.E.1    Lacson, E.2    Teng, M.3
  • 150
    • 0018783706 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated haemoglobinin in chronic renal failure
    • Schernthaner G., Stummvoll K.H., Muller M.M. Glycosylated haemoglobinin in chronic renal failure. Lancet 1979, 1(8119):774.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8119 , pp. 774
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Stummvoll, K.H.2    Muller, M.M.3
  • 151
    • 33947243803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated albumin is a better glycemic indicator than glycated hemoglobin values in hemodialysis patients with diabetes: effect of anemia and erythropoietin injection
    • Inaba M., Okuno S., Kumeda Y., et al. Glycated albumin is a better glycemic indicator than glycated hemoglobin values in hemodialysis patients with diabetes: effect of anemia and erythropoietin injection. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007, 18:896-903.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 896-903
    • Inaba, M.1    Okuno, S.2    Kumeda, Y.3
  • 152
    • 42149123415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glycated albumin and hemoglobin A(1c) levels in diabetic subjects on hemodialysis
    • Peacock T.P., Shihabi Z.K., Bleyer A.J., et al. Comparison of glycated albumin and hemoglobin A(1c) levels in diabetic subjects on hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2008, 73:1062-1068.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.73 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Peacock, T.P.1    Shihabi, Z.K.2    Bleyer, A.J.3
  • 153
    • 77955657408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the ADA/EASD algorithm for the management of type 2 diabetes (January 2009) based on evidence or opinion? A critical analysis
    • Schernthaner G., Barnett A.H., Betteridge J. Is the ADA/EASD algorithm for the management of type 2 diabetes (January 2009) based on evidence or opinion? A critical analysis. Diabetologia 2010, 53:1258-1269.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 1258-1269
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Barnett, A.H.2    Betteridge, J.3
  • 154
    • 77952911680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: metformin: potential benefits and use in chronic kidney disease
    • Pilmore H.L. Review: metformin: potential benefits and use in chronic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton) 2010, 15:412-418.
    • (2010) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.15 , pp. 412-418
    • Pilmore, H.L.1
  • 155
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type II diabetes (UKPDS34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Effect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type II diabetes (UKPDS34). Lancet 1998, 352:854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 156
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman R.R., Paul S.K., Bethel M.A., et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 157
    • 20444461067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients
    • Evans J.M., Donnelly L.A., Emslie-Smith A.M., et al. Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients. BMJ 2005, 330:1304-1305.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1304-1305
    • Evans, J.M.1    Donnelly, L.A.2    Emslie-Smith, A.M.3
  • 158
    • 0030014124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of oral antihyperglycaemic agents in patients with renal insufficiency
    • Harrower A.D. Pharmacokinetics of oral antihyperglycaemic agents in patients with renal insufficiency. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996, 31:111-119.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.31 , pp. 111-119
    • Harrower, A.D.1
  • 159
    • 79851514348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: the safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease?
    • Nye H.J., Herrington W.G. Metformin: the safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease?. Nephron Clin Pract 2011, 118:c380-c383.
    • (2011) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.118
    • Nye, H.J.1    Herrington, W.G.2
  • 160
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bolen S., Feldman L., Vassy J., et al. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2007, 147:386-399.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386-399
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 161
    • 3142728651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sulphonylureas in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Rendell M. The role of sulphonylureas in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2004, 64:1339-1358.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 1339-1358
    • Rendell, M.1
  • 162
    • 0015698165 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of glipizide in man: influence of renal insufficiency
    • Balant L., Zahnd G., Gorgia A., et al. Pharmacokinetics of glipizide in man: influence of renal insufficiency. Diabetologia 1973, 9:331-338.
    • (1973) Diabetologia , vol.9 , pp. 331-338
    • Balant, L.1    Zahnd, G.2    Gorgia, A.3
  • 163
    • 33644749391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings concerning thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes
    • Boden G., Zhang M. Recent findings concerning thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2006, 15:243-250.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 243-250
    • Boden, G.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 164
    • 0038746657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone in patients with impaired renal function
    • Budde K., Neumayer H.H., Fritsche L., et al. The pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone in patients with impaired renal function. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003, 55:368-374.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 368-374
    • Budde, K.1    Neumayer, H.H.2    Fritsche, L.3
  • 165
    • 0344453817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone in patients with varying degrees of renal insufficiency
    • Chapelsky M.C., Thompson-Culkin K., Miller A.K., et al. Pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone in patients with varying degrees of renal insufficiency. J Clin Pharmacol 2003, 43:252-259.
    • (2003) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 252-259
    • Chapelsky, M.C.1    Thompson-Culkin, K.2    Miller, A.K.3
  • 166
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen S.E., Wolski K. Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 2007, 356:2457-2471.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 167
    • 34548580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis
    • Singh S., Loke Y.K., Furberg C.D. Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2007, 298:1189-1195.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 168
    • 34548590934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Lincoff A.M., Wolski K., Nicholls S.J., et al. Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 2007, 298:1180-1188.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Wolski, K.2    Nicholls, S.J.3
  • 169
    • 38149077162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • Schneider C.A., Ferrannini E., Defronzo R., et al. Effect of pioglitazone on cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008, 19:182-187.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 182-187
    • Schneider, C.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Defronzo, R.3
  • 170
    • 36649011357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones provide better renoprotection than insulin in an obese, hypertensive type II diabetic rat model
    • Ohtomo S., Izuhara Y., Takizawa S., et al. Thiazolidinediones provide better renoprotection than insulin in an obese, hypertensive type II diabetic rat model. Kidney Int 2007, 72:1512-1519.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 1512-1519
    • Ohtomo, S.1    Izuhara, Y.2    Takizawa, S.3
  • 171
    • 72049124334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury
    • Yang H.C., Deleuze S., Zuo Y., et al. The PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009, 20:2380-2388.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 2380-2388
    • Yang, H.C.1    Deleuze, S.2    Zuo, Y.3
  • 172
    • 79956217900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bladder cancer among diabetic patients treated with pioglitazone: interim report of a longitudinal cohort study
    • Lewis J.D., Ferrara A., Peng T., et al. Risk of bladder cancer among diabetic patients treated with pioglitazone: interim report of a longitudinal cohort study. Diabetes Care 2011, 34:916-922.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 916-922
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Ferrara, A.2    Peng, T.3
  • 173
    • 80051975559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the association of pioglitazone use and bladder cancer through drug adverse event reporting
    • Piccinni C., Motola D., Marchesini G., et al. Assessing the association of pioglitazone use and bladder cancer through drug adverse event reporting. Diabetes Care 2011, 34:1369-1371.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1369-1371
    • Piccinni, C.1    Motola, D.2    Marchesini, G.3
  • 174
    • 0035904785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinotropic meglitinide analogues
    • Dornhorst A. Insulinotropic meglitinide analogues. Lancet 2001, 358:1709-1716.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Dornhorst, A.1
  • 175
    • 80455131061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal chemistry and applications of incretins and DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Lotfy M., Singh J., Kalász H., et al. Medicinal chemistry and applications of incretins and DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Open Med Chem J 2011, 5:82-92.
    • (2011) Open Med Chem J , vol.5 , pp. 82-92
    • Lotfy, M.1    Singh, J.2    Kalász, H.3
  • 176
    • 0033950125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of repaglinide in subjects with renal impairment
    • Marbury T.C., Ruckle J.L., Hatorp V., et al. Pharmacokinetics of repaglinide in subjects with renal impairment. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000, 67:7-15.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.67 , pp. 7-15
    • Marbury, T.C.1    Ruckle, J.L.2    Hatorp, V.3
  • 177
    • 10644293820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1: regulation of insulin secretion and therapeutic potential
    • Gromada J., Brock B., Schmitz O., Rorsman P. Glucagon-like peptide-1: regulation of insulin secretion and therapeutic potential. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2004, 95:252-262.
    • (2004) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.95 , pp. 252-262
    • Gromada, J.1    Brock, B.2    Schmitz, O.3    Rorsman, P.4
  • 178
    • 34548034895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of exenatide
    • Linnebjerg H., Kothare P.A., Park S., et al. Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of exenatide. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007, 64:317-327.
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 317-327
    • Linnebjerg, H.1    Kothare, P.A.2    Park, S.3
  • 180
    • 28844482322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV, in healthy subjects: results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with single oral doses
    • Herman G.A., Stevens C., Van Dyck K., et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV, in healthy subjects: results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with single oral doses. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005, 78:675-688.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.78 , pp. 675-688
    • Herman, G.A.1    Stevens, C.2    Van Dyck, K.3
  • 181
    • 34447120048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
    • Bergman A.J., Cote J., Yi B., Marbury T., et al. Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor. Diabetes Care 2007, 30:1862-1864.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1862-1864
    • Bergman, A.J.1    Cote, J.2    Yi, B.3    Marbury, T.4
  • 182
    • 79958230306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linagliptin: a novel dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor with a unique place in therapy
    • Barnett A.H. Linagliptin: a novel dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor with a unique place in therapy. adv Ther 2011, 28:447-459.
    • (2011) adv Ther , vol.28 , pp. 447-459
    • Barnett, A.H.1
  • 183
    • 80052530183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin
    • Graefe-Mody U., Friedrich C., Port A., et al. Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2011, 13:939-946.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 939-946
    • Graefe-Mody, U.1    Friedrich, C.2    Port, A.3
  • 184
    • 65549163367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor in cardiometabolic disorders
    • Yamagishi S., Matsui T., Ueda S., et al. Clinical utility of acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor in cardiometabolic disorders. Curr Drug Metab 2009, 10:159-163.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Metab , vol.10 , pp. 159-163
    • Yamagishi, S.1    Matsui, T.2    Ueda, S.3
  • 185
    • 24944497145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of acarbose in patients with diabetes mellitus: a postmarketing surveillance study
    • Spengler M., Schmitz H., Landen H. Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of acarbose in patients with diabetes mellitus: a postmarketing surveillance study. Clin Drug Investig 2005, 25:651-659.
    • (2005) Clin Drug Investig , vol.25 , pp. 651-659
    • Spengler, M.1    Schmitz, H.2    Landen, H.3
  • 186
    • 31544464630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin analogue usage in a haemodialysis patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ersoy A., Ersoy C., Altinay T. Insulin analogue usage in a haemodialysis patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006, 21:553-554.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 553-554
    • Ersoy, A.1    Ersoy, C.2    Altinay, T.3
  • 187
    • 0141927100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lispro-insulin in hemodialysis patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Czock D., Aisenpreis U., Rasche F.M., et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lispro-insulin in hemodialysis patients with diabetes mellitus. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003, 41:492-497.
    • (2003) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 492-497
    • Czock, D.1    Aisenpreis, U.2    Rasche, F.M.3
  • 188
    • 78049418307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
    • O'Mara N.B. Agents for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Semin Dial 2010, 23:475-479.
    • (2010) Semin Dial , vol.23 , pp. 475-479
    • O'Mara, N.B.1
  • 189
    • 84884068366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Drug prescribing in renal failure; p. 84
    • Aronoff G.R., Berns J.S., Brier M.E., et al. Dosing Guidelines for Adults 1999, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Drug prescribing in renal failure; p. 84. 4th ed.
    • (1999) Dosing Guidelines for Adults
    • Aronoff, G.R.1    Berns, J.S.2    Brier, M.E.3
  • 190
    • 74049116964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing diabetes in hemodialysis patients: observations and recommendations
    • Shrishrimal K., Hart P., Michota F. Managing diabetes in hemodialysis patients: observations and recommendations. Cleve Clin J Med 2009, 76:649-655.
    • (2009) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.76 , pp. 649-655
    • Shrishrimal, K.1    Hart, P.2    Michota, F.3
  • 191
    • 77951818071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, insulin use, and cancer risk: are observational studies part of the solution - or part of the problem?
    • Johnson J.A., Gale E.A. Diabetes, insulin use, and cancer risk: are observational studies part of the solution - or part of the problem?. Diabetes 2010, 59:1129-1131.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1129-1131
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Gale, E.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.