메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1503-1509

Hemodialyzed type I and type II diabetic patients in the US: Characteristics, glycemic control, and survival

Author keywords

Diabetes; ESRD; Hemodialysis; Hemoglobin A1c; Hyperglycemia; Survival

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

EID: 33749534536     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5001789     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 78649490520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System USRD: USRDS 2005 annual data report
    • National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • System USRD: USRDS 2005 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD 2005.
    • (2005) Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 2
    • 1042280201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control from 1988 to 2000 among US adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: A preliminary report
    • Koro CE, Bowlin SJ, Bourgeois N et al. Glycemic control from 1988 to 2000 among US adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a preliminary report. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 17-20.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 17-20
    • Koro, C.E.1    Bowlin, S.J.2    Bourgeois, N.3
  • 3
    • 0036315193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk factors for development of complications in Type II diabetes in Europe
    • Liebl A, Mata M, Eschwege E. Evaluation of risk factors for development of complications in Type II diabetes in Europe. Diabetologia 2002; 45: S23-28.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45
    • Liebl, A.1    Mata, M.2    Eschwege, E.3
  • 4
    • 0347133334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes
    • Saydah SH, Fradkin J, Cowie CC. Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes. JAMA 2004; 291: 335-342.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 335-342
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Fradkin, J.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 5
    • 1042279544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of glycemia in diabetes (position statement)
    • American Diabetes Association. Tests of glycemia in diabetes (position statement). Diabetes Care 2004; 27: S91-S93.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27
  • 6
    • 0031848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM et al. Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1167-1172.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0029957413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: The Diabetes Intervention Study, 11-year follow-up
    • Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Julius U et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: the Diabetes Intervention Study, 11-year follow-up. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 1577-1583.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Fischer, S.2    Julius, U.3
  • 8
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • Kuusisto J, Mykkanen L, Pyorala K et al. NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes 1994; 43: 960-967.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3
  • 9
    • 0028826119 scopus 로고
    • Long-term glycemic control relates to mortality in type II diabetes
    • Andersson DK, Svardsudd K. Long-term glycemic control relates to mortality in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995; 18: 1534-1543.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Andersson, D.K.1    Svardsudd, K.2
  • 10
    • 2542504498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving diabetes burden in the United States
    • Engelgau MM, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB et al. The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 945-950.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 945-950
    • Engelgau, M.M.1    Geiss, L.S.2    Saaddine, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 4644351335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Selvin E, Marinopoulos S, Berkenblit G et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 421-431.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 421-431
    • Selvin, E.1    Marinopoulos, S.2    Berkenblit, G.3
  • 12
    • 33644878082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin and mortality in patients with nondiabetic chronic kidney disease
    • Menon V, Greene T, Pereira AA et al. Glycosylated hemoglobin and mortality in patients with nondiabetic chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 3411-3417.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3411-3417
    • Menon, V.1    Greene, T.2    Pereira, A.A.3
  • 13
    • 25144514392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Selvin E, Coresh J, Golden SH et al. Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 1910-1916.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Selvin, E.1    Coresh, J.2    Golden, S.H.3
  • 14
    • 0031764799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and intensive glycemic control in diabetic patients with chronic renal disease
    • Manske CL. Hyperglycemia and intensive glycemic control in diabetic patients with chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: S157-S171.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32
    • Manske, C.L.1
  • 15
    • 0027139876 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glycemic control and morbidity and mortality for diabetics on dialysis
    • Tzamaloukas AH, Murata GH, Zager PG et al. The relationship between glycemic control and morbidity and mortality for diabetics on dialysis. Asaio J 1993; 39: 880-885.
    • (1993) Asaio J , vol.39 , pp. 880-885
    • Tzamaloukas, A.H.1    Murata, G.H.2    Zager, P.G.3
  • 16
    • 0030974812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group
    • Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group. BMJ 1997; 314: 1512-1515.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Malmberg, K.1
  • 17
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: Longterm results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Wedel H et al. Glycometabolic state at admission: important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: longterm results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation 1999; 99: 2626-2632.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1    Norhammar, A.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 18
    • 6944252200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial glucose regulation and diabetic complications
    • Ceriello A, Hanefeld M, Leiter L et al. Postprandial glucose regulation and diabetic complications. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 2090-2095.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2090-2095
    • Ceriello, A.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Leiter, L.3
  • 19
    • 0036176890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term glycemic control measurements in diabetic patients receiving hemodialysis
    • Joy MS, Cefalu WT, Hogan SL et al. Long-term glycemic control measurements in diabetic patients receiving hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: 297-307.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 297-307
    • Joy, M.S.1    Cefalu, W.T.2    Hogan, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 1042302783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes (position statement)
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes (position statement). Diabetes Care 2004; 27: S15-S35.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27
  • 21
    • 0034805803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis in diabetic patients
    • Akmal M. Hemodialysis in diabetic patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38: S195-199.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38
    • Akmal, M.1
  • 22
    • 0035347825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control is a predictor of survival for diabetic patients on hemodialysis
    • Morioka T, Emoto M, Tabata T et al. Glycemic control is a predictor of survival for diabetic patients on hemodialysis. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 909-913.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 909-913
    • Morioka, T.1    Emoto, M.2    Tabata, T.3
  • 24
    • 0025027476 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term monitoring of glycosylated hemoglobin levels in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Larsen ML, Horder M, Mogensen EF. Effect of long-term monitoring of glycosylated hemoglobin levels in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1021-1025.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Larsen, M.L.1    Horder, M.2    Mogensen, E.F.3
  • 25
    • 0018656361 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of hemoglobin Alc and sensitivity to various degrees of glucose intolerance
    • Dunn PJ, Cole RA, Soeldner JS et al. Reproducibility of hemoglobin Alc and sensitivity to various degrees of glucose intolerance. Ann Intern Med 1979; 91: 390-396.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.91 , pp. 390-396
    • Dunn, P.J.1    Cole, R.A.2    Soeldner, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 0029875066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of glycated hemoglobin in the original cohort of the Framingham Heart Study
    • Meigs JB, Nathan DM, Cupples LA et al. Tracking of glycated hemoglobin in the original cohort of the Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49: 411-417.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 411-417
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Cupples, L.A.3
  • 27
    • 11844259382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes (position statement)
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes (position statement). Diabetes Care 2005; 28: S4-S36.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28
  • 28
    • 33645861392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice recommendations
    • American Diabetes Association. Clinical practice recommendations. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: S3.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29
  • 29
    • 0142138801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in the Medicare population
    • Collins AJ, Li S, Gilbertson DT et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in the Medicare population. Kidney Int Suppl 2003: S24-S31.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl
    • Collins, A.J.1    Li, S.2    Gilbertson, D.T.3
  • 30
    • 0029994336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated proteins as indices of glycaemic control in diabetic patients with chronic renal failure
    • Morgan L, Marenah CB, Jeffcoate WJ et al. Glycated proteins as indices of glycaemic control in diabetic patients with chronic renal failure. Diabet Med 1996; 13: 514-519.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 514-519
    • Morgan, L.1    Marenah, C.B.2    Jeffcoate, W.J.3
  • 32
    • 0031740707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of erythropoietin treatment on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis
    • Nakao T, Matsumoto H, Okada T et al. Influence of erythropoietin treatment on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. Intern Med 1998; 37: 826-830.
    • (1998) Intern Med , vol.37 , pp. 826-830
    • Nakao, T.1    Matsumoto, H.2    Okada, T.3
  • 33
    • 33749528887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycohemoglobin levels and the subsequent impact on mortality risk in diabetic hemodialysis (HD) patients
    • Williams ME LE, Lazarus JM et al. Glycohemoglobin levels and the subsequent impact on mortality risk in diabetic hemodialysis (HD) patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 723A-724A.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16
    • Williams, M.E.L.E.1    Lazarus, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 33749531669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients on hemodialysis
    • Williams ME LE, Lazarus JM et al. Differences between Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients on hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 723A.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16
    • Williams, M.E.L.E.1    Lazarus, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0012431804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(Suppl 1): S5-S20.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 36
    • 25844475296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging care for type 2 diabetes: Using insulin to reach lower glycemic goals
    • Feinglos MN, Bethel MA. Emerging care for type 2 diabetes: using insulin to reach lower glycemic goals. Cleveland Clin J Med 2005; 72: 791-799.
    • (2005) Cleveland Clin J Med , vol.72 , pp. 791-799
    • Feinglos, M.N.1    Bethel, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0029785455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: The perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1996; 45: 1289-1298.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1289-1298
  • 38
    • 0037228475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The provision and outcomes of diabetic care of hemodialysis patients
    • Flauto RP, Leon JB, Sehgal AR. The provision and outcomes of diabetic care of hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41: 125-131.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 125-131
    • Flauto, R.P.1    Leon, J.B.2    Sehgal, A.R.3
  • 39
    • 0036482285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c): Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR et al. Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c): analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 275-278.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 275-278
    • Rohlfing, C.L.1    Wiedmeyer, H.M.2    Little, R.R.3
  • 41
    • 0036231304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can glycohemoglobin be used to assess glycemic control in patients with chronic renal failure?
    • Little RR, Tennill AL, Rohlfing C et al. Can glycohemoglobin be used to assess glycemic control in patients with chronic renal failure? Clin Chem 2002; 48: 784-786.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 784-786
    • Little, R.R.1    Tennill, A.L.2    Rohlfing, C.3
  • 42
    • 0026585234 scopus 로고
    • A pharmacodynamic model of erythropoietin therapy for uremic anemia
    • Uehlinger DE, Gotch FA, Sheiner LB. A pharmacodynamic model of erythropoietin therapy for uremic anemia. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 51: 76-89.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.51 , pp. 76-89
    • Uehlinger, D.E.1    Gotch, F.A.2    Sheiner, L.B.3
  • 43
    • 33749532238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services
    • www.cmms.hhs.gov. US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • 44
    • 0033631547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of end-stage renal disease and dialysis on glycemic control
    • Mak RH. Impact of end-stage renal disease and dialysis on glycemic control. Semin Dial 2000; 13: 4-8.
    • (2000) Semin Dial , vol.13 , pp. 4-8
    • Mak, R.H.1
  • 45
    • 0028330464 scopus 로고
    • Interdialytic weight gain correlates with glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic hemodialysis patients
    • Ifudu O, Dulin AL, Friedman EA. Interdialytic weight gain correlates with glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 23: 686-691.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 686-691
    • Ifudu, O.1    Dulin, A.L.2    Friedman, E.A.3
  • 46
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321: 405-412.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 47
    • 0035814611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of european prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk)
    • Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of european prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk). BMJ 2001; 322: 15-18.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 15-18
    • Khaw, K.T.1    Wareham, N.2    Luben, R.3
  • 48
    • 0034079643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: A new paradigm
    • Sarnak MJ, Levey AS. Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: a new paradigm. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: S117-131.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2
  • 49
    • 3543139492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis
    • Block GA, Klassen PS, Lazarus JM et al. Mineral metabolism, mortality, and morbidity in maintenance hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 2208-2218.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2208-2218
    • Block, G.A.1    Klassen, P.S.2    Lazarus, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0030187387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best index of glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis?
    • Ichikawa H, Nagake Y, Takahashi M et al. What is the best index of glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis? Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1996; 38: 305-308.
    • (1996) Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi , vol.38 , pp. 305-308
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Nagake, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 51
    • 0037373850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing glycemic control in patients with diabetes and end-stage renal failure
    • Ansari A, Thomas S, Goldsmith D. Assessing glycemic control in patients with diabetes and end-stage renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41: 523-531.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 523-531
    • Ansari, A.1    Thomas, S.2    Goldsmith, D.3
  • 52
    • 0025300351 scopus 로고
    • Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities
    • Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Death risk in hemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 1990; 15: 458-482.
    • (1990) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.15 , pp. 458-482
    • Lowrie, E.G.1    Lew, N.L.2
  • 53
    • 22344458137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis
    • Wanner C, Krane V, Marz W et al. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 238-248.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 238-248
    • Wanner, C.1    Krane, V.2    Marz, W.3
  • 54
    • 2342580855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for diabetes: The Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense guidelines initiative
    • Pogach LM, Brietzke SA, Cowan Jr CL et al. Development of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for diabetes: the Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense guidelines initiative. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(Suppl 2): B82-B89.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Pogach, L.M.1    Brietzke, S.A.2    Cowan Jr., C.L.3
  • 55
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 56
    • 20044370313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impact of chronic hemodialysis on glycemic control and serum lipids in insulin-treated type 2-diabetic patients
    • Loipl J, Schmekal B, Biesenbach G. Long-term impact of chronic hemodialysis on glycemic control and serum lipids in insulin-treated type 2-diabetic patients. Renal Fail 2005; 27: 305-308.
    • (2005) Renal Fail , vol.27 , pp. 305-308
    • Loipl, J.1    Schmekal, B.2    Biesenbach, G.3
  • 57
    • 0033592101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and mortality: Comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria
    • The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe
    • Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe. Lancet 1999; 354: 617-621.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 617-621


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.