Body dysmorphic disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Subtypes and Spectrum Conditions

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 177-195

  McKay, Dean ^a   Gosselin, Jennifer T ^a   Gupta, Sapna ^a  

^a FORDHAM UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884043599     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-008044701-8/50012-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (107)

1. Abramowitz J.S., Deacon B. The OC spectrum: A closer look at the arguments and the data. Concepts and controversies in obsessive-compulsive disorder 2006, 141-149. Springer, New York. J.S. Abramowitz, A.C. Houts (Eds.).
2. Altamura C., Paluello M.M., Mundo E., Medda S., Mannu P. Clinical and subclinical body dysmorphic disorder. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2001, 251(3):105-108.
3. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-IV-TR 2000, text revision, American Psychiatric AssociationAmerican Psychiatric Association, APA, Washington, DC. 4th ed.
4. Arnold L.M., Auchenbach M.B., McElroy S.L. Psychogenic excoriation: Clinical features, proposed diagnostic criteria, epidemiology and approaches to treatment. CNS Drugs 2001, 15(5):351-359.
5. Bell J.H., Bromnick R.D. The social reality of the imaginary audience: A grounded theory approach. Adolescence 2003, 38(150):205-219.
6. Berrios G.E., Kan C.S. A conceptual and quantitative analysis of 178 historical cases of dysmorphophobia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1996, 94:1-7.
7. Bienvenu O.J., Samuels J.F., Riddle M.A., Hoehn-Saric R., Liang K.Y., Cullen B.A.M., et al. The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: Results from a family study. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 48(4):287-293.
8. Bohne A., Wilhelm S., Keuthen N.J., Florin I., Baer L., Jenike M.A. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample. Psychiatry Research 2002, 109:101-104.
9. Buhlmann U., McNally R.J., Etcoff N.L., Tuschen-Caffier B., Wilhelm S. Emotion recognition deficits in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004, 38:201-206.
10. Buhlmann U., Wilhelm S. Cognitive factors in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2004, 34(12):922-926.
11. Buhlmann U., Wilhelm S., McNally R.J., Tuschen-Caffier B., Baer L., Jenike M.A. Interpretive biases for ambiguous information in body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectrums 2002, 7(6):435-436.
12. Cansever A., Uzun O., Dönmez E., Ozşahin A. The prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in college students: A study in a Turkish sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2003, 44(1):60-64.
13. Carey P., Seedat S., Warwick J., van Heerden B., Stein D.J. SPECT imaging of body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2004, 16(3):357-359.
14. Clark D.A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for OCD 2004, Guilford, New York.
15. Coffey B.J., Euripedes C.M., Biederman J., Baer L., Rauch S.L., O'Sullivan R.L., et al. Tourette's disorder with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: Are they different?. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1998, 186(4):201-206.
16. Cororve M.B., Gleaves D.H. Body dysmorphic disorder: A review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies. Clinical psychology Review 2001, 21(6):949-970.
17. Crerand C.E., Sarwer D.B., Magee L., Gibbons L.M., Lowe M.R., Bartlett S.P., et al. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking facial plastic surgery. Psychiatric Annals 2004, 34(12):958-965.
18. Deckersbach T., Savage C.R., Phillips K.A., Wilhelm S., Buhlmann U., Rauch S.L., et al. Characteristics of memory dysfunction in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2000, 6:673-681.
19. DeMarco L.M., Li L.C., Phillips K.A., McElroy S.L. Perceived stress in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1998, 186(11):724-726.
20. Diniz J.B., Rosario-Campos M., Shavitt R.G., Curi M., Hounie A.G., Brotto S.A., et al. Impact of age at onset and duration of illness on the expression of comorbidities in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004, 65(1):22-27.
21. Dougherty D.D., Rauch S.L., Jenike M.A. Pharmacotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2004, 60(11):1195-1202.
22. Eisen J.L., Phillips K.A., Coles M.E., Rasmussen S.A. Insight in obsessive compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2004, 45(1):10-15.
23. Fallon B.A. Pharmacotherapy of somatoform disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2004, 56:455-460.
24. Flett G.L., Hewitt P.L., Blankstein K.R., Gray L. Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 75:1363-1381.
25. Frare F., Perugi G., Ruffolo G., Toni C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison of clinical features. European Psychiatry 2004, 19:292-298.
26. Frost R.O., Turcotte T.A., Heimberg R.G., Mattia J.I., Holt C.S., Hope D.A. Reactions to mistakes among subjects high and low in perfectionistic concerns over mistakes. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1995, 19:195-205.
27. Gorbis E. Crooked mirrors: The externalization of self-image in body dysmorphic disorder. The Behavior Therapist 2004, 27(4):74-76.
28. Grant J.E., Kim S.W., Crow S.J. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescent and adult psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001, 62(7):517-522.
29. Grant J.E., Kim S.W., Eckert E.D. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anorexia nervosa: Prevalence, clinical features, and delusionality of body image. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2002, 32:291-300.
30. Grant J.E., Menard W., Pagano M.E., Fay C., Phillips K.A. Substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005, 66(3):309-316.
31. Grant J.E., Phillips K.A. Recognizing and treating body dysmorphic disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2005, 17(4):205-210.
32. Greisberg S., McKay D. Neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: A review and treatment implications. Clinical Psychology Review 2003, 23:95-117.
33. Gupta M.A., Johnson A.M. Nonweight-related body image concerns among female eating-disordered patients and nonclinical controls: Some preliminary observations. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2000, 27(3):304-309.
34. Hanes K.R. Neuropsychological performance in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1998, 4(2):167-171.
35. Higgins E.T. Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review 1987, 94(3):319-340.
36. Hollander E. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and spectrum across the life span. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 2005, 9(2):79-86.
37. Hollander E., Allen A., Kwon J., Aronowitz B., Schmeidler J., Wong C., et al. Clomipramine vs. despipramine crossover trial in body dysmorphic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999, 56(11):230-233.
38. Hollander E., Cohen L.J., Simeon D. Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 1993, 23(7):359-364.
39. Hollander E., Rosen J. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: A review. Obsessive-compulsive disorder 2000, 203-224. Wiley, Chichester, UK. M. Maj, N. Sartorius, A. Okasha, J. Zohar (Eds.).
40. Kaye W.H., Frank G.K., Bailer U.F., Henry S.E., Meltzer C.C., Price J.C., et al. Serotonin alterations in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: New insights from imaging studies. Physiology & Behavior 2005, 85:73-81.
41. Khan A., Leventhal R.M., Khan S., Brown W.A. Suicide risk in patients with anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of the FDA database. Journal of Affective Disorders 2002, 68:183-190.
42. Kuelz A.K., Hohagen F., Voderholzer U. Neuropsychological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A critical review. Biological Psychology 2004, 65:185-236.
43. Lochner C., Hemmings S.M.J., Kinnear C.J., Niehaus D.J.H., Nel D.G., Corfield V.A., et al. Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and genetic correlates. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005, 46(1):14-19.
44. Mackley C.L. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dermatologic Surgery 2005, 31(5):553-558.
45. Maddux J.E., Gosselin J.T., Winstead B.A. Conceptions of psychopathology: A social constructionist perspective. Psychopathology: foundations for a contemporary understanding 2005, 3-18. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. J.E. Maddux, B.A. Winstead (Eds.).
46. Mayville S., Katz R.C., Gipson M.T., Cabral K. Assessing the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in an ethnically diverse group of adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies 1999, 8(3):357-362.
47. McDougle C.J., Epperson C.N., Pelton G.H., Wasylink S., Price L.H. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of risperidone addiction in serotonin reuptake inhibitor-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000, 57:794-801.
48. McDougle C.J., Goodman W.K., Price L.H., Delgado P.L., Krystal J.H., Charney D.S., et al. Neuroleptic addition in fluvoxamine-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1990, 147(5):652-654.
49. McKay D. Two-year follow-up of behavioral treatment and maintenance for body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Modification 1999, 23(4):620-629.
50. McKay, D. & Neziroglu, F. (in press). The spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorders: methodological issues, with body dysmorphic disorder and hypochondriasis as examples. Psychiatry Research.
51. McKay D., Neziroglu F., Yaryura-Tobias J.A. Comparison of clinical characteristics in obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1997, 11(4):447-454.
52. McKay D., Todaro J., Neziroglu F., Campisi T., Moritz E.K., Yaryura-Tobias J.A. Body dysmorphic disorder: A preliminary evaluation of treatment and maintenance using exposure with response prevention. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1997, 35(1):67-70.
53. Morselli E. Dysmorphophobia and taphephobia: Two hitherto undescribed forms of insanity with fixed ideas. History of Psychiatry 2001, 12(45):103-114. (Jerome, L., trans.).
54. Nardi A.E., Lopes F.L., Valenca A.M. Body dysmorphic disorder treated with bupropion: Cases report. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 39(1-2):112.
55. Neziroglu F., Hsia C., Yaryura-Tobias J.A. Behavioral, cognitive, and family therapy for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2000, 23(3):657-670.
56. Neziroglu F., Khemlani-Patel S. Therapeutic approaches to body dysmorphic disorder. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2003, 3(3):307-322.
57. Neziroglu F., Roberts M., Yaryura-Tobias J.A. A behavioral model for body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2004, 34(12):915-920.
58. Nierenberg A.A., Phillips K.A., Peterson T.J., Kelly K.E., Alpert J.E., Worthington J.J., et al. Body dysmorphic disorder in outpatients with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2002, 69:141-148.
59. Olivardia R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2001, 9(5):254-259.
60. Osman S., Cooper M., Hackmann A., Veale D. Spontaneously occurring images and early memories in people with body dysmorphic disorder. Memory 2004, 12(4):428-436.
61. Otto M.W., Wilhelm S., Cohen L.S., Harlow B.L. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of women. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 158(12):2061-2063.
62. Pearlstein T. Eating disorders and comorbidity. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2002, 4:67-78.
63. Perugi G., Akiskal H.S., Giannotti D., Frare F., Di Vaio S., Cassano G.B. Gender-related differences in body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1997, 185(9):578-582.
64. Phillips K.A. Pimozide in clinical psychiatry. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1991, 52(12):514-515.
65. Phillips K.A. Body dysmorphic disorder and depression: Theoretical considerations and treatment strategies. Psychiatric Quarterly 1999, 70(4):313-331.
66. Phillips K.A. Disorders of body image 2002, Wrightson Biomedical Publishing, Petersfield, UK.
67. Phillips K.A. Psychosis in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004, 38:63-72.
68. Phillips K.A. Treating body dysmorphic disorder using medication. Psychiatric Annals 2004, 34:945-953.
69. Phillips K.A. Placebo-controlled pimozide augmentation of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 162:377-379.
70. Phillips K.A., Albertini R.S., Siniscalchi J.M., Khan A., Robinson M. Effectiveness of pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A chart-review study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001, 62(9):721-727.
71. Phillips K.A., Diaz S.F. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1997, 185:570-577.
72. Phillips K.A., Dufresne R.G., Wilkel C.S., Vittorio C.C. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2000, 42:436-441.
73. Phillips K.A., Grant J.E., Siniscalchi J.M., Stout R., Price L.H. A retrospective follow-up study of body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005, 46:315-321.
74. Phillips K.A., McElroy S.L., Dwight M., Eisen J., Rasmussen S.A. Delusionality and response to open-label fluvoxamine in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001, 62(2):87-91.
75. Phillips K.A., McElroy S.L., Hudson J.I., Pope H.G. Body dysmorphic disorder: An obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both?. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1995, 56(4):41-51.
76. Phillips K.A., McElroy S.L., Keck P.E., Hudson J.I., Pope H.G. A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1994, 30(2):179-186.
77. Phillips K.A., McElroy S.L., Keck P.E., Pope H.G., Hudson J.I. Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993, 150(2):302-308.
78. Phillips K.A., Menard W. Body dysmorphic disorder and art background. American Journal of Psychiatry 2004, 161(5):927-928.
79. Phillips K.A., Menard W., Fay C., Pagano M.E. Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005, 46:254-260.
80. Phillips K.A., Najjar F. An open-label study of citalopram in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2003, 64(6):715-720.
81. Phillips K.A., Nierenberg A.A., Brendel G., Fava M. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in atypical major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1996, 184(2):125-129.
82. Phillips K.A., Pagano M.E., Menard W., Fay C., Stout R.L. Predictors of remission from body dysmorphic disorder: A prospective study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2005, 193(8):564-567.
83. Pian H.K.L., van Megan H.J.G.M., Ramsey N.F., Mandl R., van Rijk P.P., Wynne H.J., et al. Decreased thalamic blood flow in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients responding to fluvoxamine. Psychiatric Research: Neuroimaging 2005, 138:89-97.
84. Rauch S.L., Phillips K.A., Segal E., Makris N., Shin L.M., Whalen P.J., et al. A preliminary morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study of regional brain volumes in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2003, 122:13-19.
85. Rauch S.L., Whalen P.J., Dougherty D., Jenike M.A. Neurobiologic models of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorders: Practical management 1998, 222-253. Mosby, St Louis, MO. 3rd ed. M.A. Jenike, L. Baer, W.E. Minichiello (Eds.).
86. Rivera R.P., Borda T. The etiology of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2001, 31(9):559-563.
87. Rosen J.C., Ramirez E. A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1998, 44(3/4):441-449.
88. Rosen J.C., Reiter J., Orosan P. Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1995, 63(2):263-269.
89. Rosen J.C., Reiter J., Orosan P. 'Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder': Correction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1995, 63(3):437.
90. Sarwer D.B., Gibbons L.M., Crerand C.E. Treating body dysmorphic disorder with cognitive-behavior therapy. Psychiatric Annals 2004, 32(12):934-941.
91. Saxena S., Winograd A., Dunkin J.J., Maidment K., Rosen R., Vapnik T., et al. A retrospective review of clinical characteristics and treatment response in body dysmorphic disorder versus obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001, 62(1):67-73.
92. Schneier F.R., Blanco C., Anita S.X., Liebowitz M.R. The social anxiety spectrum. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2002, 25:757-774.
93. Shafran R., Cooper Z., Fairburn C.G. Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2002, 40:773-791.
94. Shirao N., Okamoto Y., Mantani T., Okamoto Y., Yamawaki S. Gender differences in brain activity generated by unpleasant word stimuli concerning body image: An fMRI study. British Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 186:48-53.
95. Shirao N., Okamoto Y., Okada G., Okamoto Y., Yamawaki S. Temporomesial activation in young females associated with unpleasant words concerning body image. Neuropsychobiology 2003, 48(3):136-142.
96. Simeon D., Hollander E., Stein D.J., Cohen L., Aronowitz B. Body dysmorphic disorder in the DSM-IV field trial for obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152(8):1207-1209.
97. Slaney R.B., Rice K.G., Ashby J.S. A programmatic approach to measuring perfectionism: The Almost Perfect Scales. Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment 2002, 63-88. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. G.L. Flett, P.L. Hewitt (Eds.).
98. Tekin S., Cummins J.L. Frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits and clinical neuropsychiatry: An update. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002, 53:647-653.
99. van den Heuvel O.A., Veltman D.J., Groenwegen H.J., Witter M.P., Merckelbach J., Cath D.C., et al. Disorder specific neuroanatomical correlates of attentional bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and hypochondriasis. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005, 62:922-933.
100. Veale D., Boocock A., Gournay K., Dryden W., Shah F., Willson R., et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: A survey of fifty cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996, 169:196-201.
101. Veale D., Ennis M., Lambrou C. Possible association of body dysmorphic disorder with an occupation or education in art and design. American Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 159:1788-1790.
102. Veale D., Gournay K., Dryden W., Boocock A., Shah F., Willson R., et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: A cognitive behavioural model and pilot randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1996, 34(9):717-729.
103. Veale D., Kinderman P., Riley S., Lambrou C. Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2003, 42:157-169.
104. Veale D., Riley S. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the ugliest of them all? The psychopathology of mirror gazing in body dysmorphic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2001, 39:1381-1393.
105. Wilhelm S., Otto M.W., Lohr B., Deckersbach T. Cognitive behavior group therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A case series. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1999, 37:71-75.
106. Williams J., Hadjistavropoulos T., Sharpe D. A meta-analysis of psychological and pharmacological treatments for body dysmorphic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2006, 44:99-111.
107. Yaryura-Tobias J.A., Neziroglu F., Torres-Gallegos M. Neuroanatomical correlates and somatosensorial disturbances in body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectrums 2002, 7(6):432-434.