The judge in a democracy

The Judge in a Democracy

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Barak, Aharon ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883962748     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (262)

1. Michael Kirby, "Judging: Reflections on the Moment of Decision," 18 Austl. B. Rev. 4 (1999)
2. Beverley M. McLachlin, "The Charter: A New Role for the Judiciary?" 29 Alta. L. Rev. 540 (1991)
3. Beverley M. McLachlin, "The Role of the Court in the Post-Charter Era: Policy-Maker or Adjudicator?" 39 U. N.B. L.J. 43 (1990)
4. Georghios M. Pikis, "The Constitutional Position and Role of the Judge in a Civil Society," Commonwealth Jud. J., Dec. 2000, at 7.
5. Richard A. Posner, Cardozo: A Study in Reputation 10, 42, 143 (1990)
6. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America 97 (Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop eds.-trans., 2000) (1835).
7. Richard H. Pildes, "The Supreme Court 2003 Term-Foreword: The Constitutionalization of Democratic Politics," 118 Harv. L. Rev. 28, 29 (2004)
8. Fareed Zakaria, The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad 13 (2003).
9. Bruce Ackerman, The Future of Liberal Revolution (1992)
10. Schwartz, The Struggle for Constitutional Justice in Post-Communist Europe (2000)
11. Ruti G. Teitel, Transitional Justice (2000)
12. Brian Bix, Jurisprudence: Theory and Context (3d ed. 2003).
13. Duncan Kennedy, A Critique of Adjudication (fin de siècle) (1977)
14. William Lucy, Understanding and Explaining Adjudication (1999).
15. William Twining, Globalisation and Legal Theory (2000).
16. Alec Stone Sweet, The Judicial Construction of Europe (2004)
17. Ran Hirshl, "Restituting the Judicialization of Politics: Bush v. Gore as a Global Trend," 15 Can. J.L & Jons 191 (2002)
18. Ran Hirshl, Towards Juristocracy: The Origin and Consequences of the New Constitution (2004)
19. Tim Koopmans, Courts and Political Institutions: A Comparative View (2003)
20. Richard Hodder-Williams, Judges and Politics in the Contemporary Age (1996).
21. Richard Pildes, "The Supreme Court 2003 Term-Foreword: The Constitutionalization of Democratic Politics," 118 Harv. L. Rev. 28, 31 (2004).
22. Mark Tushnet, Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts (1994)
23. Mark Tushnet, The New Constitutional Order (2003).
24. Kramer, The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review (2004).
25. Larry D. Kramer, "The Supreme Court, 2000 Term-Foreword: We the Court," 115 Harv. L. Rev. 4, 130-58 (2001).
26. Aharon Barak, Judicial Discretion 36-39 (Yadin Kaufmann trans., 1989).
27. Tom Bingham, The Business of Judging: Selected Essays and Speeches 35 (2000)
28. Kenneth Davis, Discretionary Justice (1969).
29. D.J. Galligan, Discretionary Powers: A Legal Study of Official Discretion (1986).
30. Marisa Iglesias Vila, Facing Judicial Discretion: Legal Knowledge and Right Answers Revisited (2001).
31. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously 81 (1977); Ronald Dworkin, "Judicial Discretion," 60 J. Phil. 624, 624-25 (1963).
32. Ronald Dworkin, Law's Empire 239-40 (1986)
33. Alan Paterson, The Law Lords 190-95 (1982).
34. Brian Bix, Law, Language and Legal Determinacy (1993).
35. Bora Laskin, "The Role and Functions of Final Appellate Courts: The Supreme Court of Canada," 53 Can. B. Rev. 469, 477-80 (1975)
36. Lord Reid, "The Judge as Law Maker," 12 J. Soc'y Pub. Tchrs. L. 22 (1973)
37. Tom Bingham, "The Judge as Lawmaker: An English Perspective," in The Struggle for Simplicity in the Law: Essays for Lord Cook of Thorndon 3 (Paul Rishworth ed., 1997).
38. Ruth Gavison, "The Role of Courts in Rifted Democracies," 33 Isr. L. Rev. 216 (1999).
39. Ingo Müller, Hitler's Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich (Deborah Lucas Schneider trans., 1991) (1987)
40. Michael Stolleis, The Law Under the Swastika: Studies in Legal History in Nazi Germany (Thomas Dunlap trans., 1998) (1994)
41. David Dyzenhaus, Hard Cases in Wicked Legal Systems: South African Law in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy (1991)
42. David Dyzenhaus, Judging the Judges, Judging Ourselves: Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order (1998).
43. Aharon Barak, "Foreword: The Role of a Supreme Court in a Democracy," 116 Harv. L. Rev. 16 (2002)
44. Aharon Barak, "The Role of a Supereme Court in a Democracy, and the Fight Against Terrorism," 58 U. Miam. L. Rev. 125 (2003).
45. Karl Popper, Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach (1972)
46. Nager, The View From Nowhere (1986)
47. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity: Recovering Determinate Reality in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (2004)
48. Richard J. Bernstein, Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics and Praxis (1985)
49. Kent Greenawalt, Law and Objectivity (1992)
50. Nicos Stavropoulos, Objectivity in Law (1996)
51. Jules L. Coleman, "Truth and Objectivity in Law," 1 Legal Theory 33 (1995)
52. Brian Leiter, "Objectivity and the Problem of Jurisprudence," 72 Tex. L. Rev. 187 (1993)
53. Brian Lieter, "Law and Objectivity," in The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law 1969 (Jules Coleman and Scott Shapiro eds., 2002).
54. Aharon Barak, "Justice Matthew O. Tobriner Memorial Lecture: The Role of a Supreme Court in a Democracy," 53 Hastings L.J. 1205, 1210-11 (2002).
55. William H. Rehnquist, "Constitutional Law and Public Opinion," 20 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 751, 768-69 (1986)
56. Thomas R. Marshall, Public Opinion and the Supreme Court (1989).
57. William J. Brennan, Jr., "Reason, Passion, and 'The Progress of the Law,'" 10 Cardozo L. Rev. 3, 12 (1988)
58. Charles J. Ogletree, All Deliberate Speed: Reflection on the First Half Century of Brown v. Board of Education (2004).
59. Elizabeth Handsley, "Public Confidence in the Judiciary: A Red Herring for the Separation of Judicial Power," 20 Sydney L. Rev. 183, 214 (1998)
60. Beverley McLachlin, "The Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Judicial Perspective," 23 U. B.C. L. Rev. 579, 589 (1989)
61. Julius Stone, Social Dimensions of Law and Justice 678 (1966).
62. Moshe Landau, "Case-Law and Discretion in Doing Justice," 1 Mishpatim 292 (1965).
63. Barak, Judicial Discretion, 142 (1987).
64. Felix Frankfurter, "A Symposium on Statutory Construction: Foreword," 3 Vand. L. Rev. 365, 367 (1950).
65. Edwin Patterson, Jurisprudence: Men and Ideas of the Law 556 (1953).
66. Paul Freund, "Social Justice and the Law," Social Justice 93, 110 (R. Brandt ed.,1962).
67. Walter Schaefer, "Precedent and Policy," 34 U. Chi. L. Rev. 3, 23 (1966).
68. Aharon Barak, Purposive Interpretation in Law (2005).
69. Aharon Barak, "Hermeneutics and Constitutional Interpretation," 14 Cardozo L. Rev. 767, 769 (1993).
70. Henry M. Hart, Jr., and Albert M. Sacks, The Legal Process: Basic Problems in the Making and Application of Law 1169 (William N. Eskridge, Jr., and Philip P. Frickey eds., 1994)
71. Konrad Zweigert and Hans-Jürgen Puttfarken, "Statutory Interpretation-Civilian Style," 44 Tul. L. Rev. 704, 715 (1970)
72. William N. Eskridge, Dynamic Statutory Interpretation (1984)
73. Timothy Terrell, "Statutory Epistemology: Mapping the Interpretation Debate," 53 Emory L.J. 523 (2004)
74. Francis Bennion, Statutory Interpretation 731 (3d ed. 1997)
75. Pierre- André Côté, The Interpretation of Legislation in Canada 381-92 (3d ed. 2000)
76. Rupert Cross, Statutory Interpretation 92 (3d ed. 1995)
77. Ruth Sullivan, Dreidger on the Construction of Statutes 35-77 (3d ed. 1994).
78. Akhil Reed Amar, "Intratextualism," 112 Harv. L. Rev. 747 (1999)
79. Charles L. Black, Jr, Structure and Relationship in Constitutional Law (1985)
80. Laurence H. Tribe and Michael C. Dorf, On Reading the Constitution 97-117 (1991)
81. William J. Brennan, Jr, "Constructing the Constitution," 19 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 2, 7 (1985).
82. Michael Kirby, "Constitutional Interpretation and Original Intent: A Form of Ancestor Worship?" 24 Melb. U. L. Rev. 1, 14 (2000).
83. Antonin Scalia, "Originalism: The Lesser Evil," 57 U. Cin. L. Rev.849, 862-63 (1989).
84. Robert C. Post, Constitutional Domains: Democracy, Community, Management 24-26 (1995).
85. Thomas C. Grey, "Do We Have an Unwritten Constitution?" 27 Stan. L. Rev. 703 (1975).
86. Ronald Dworkin, A Matter of Principle 48-50, 52-55 (1985)
87. T. Alexander Aleinikoff, "Updating Statutory Interpretation," 87 Mich. L. Rev. 20, 21 (1988)
88. Stephen Breyer, Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution 87 (2005).
89. Cass R. Sunstein, "Interpreting Statutes in the Regulatory State," 103 Harv. L. Rev. 405, 460 (1989).
90. Jonathan R. Siegel, "Textualism and Contextualism in Administrative Law," 78 B.U. L. Rev. 1023, 1060 (1998).
91. Daniel A. Farber, "Statutory Interpretation and Legislative Supremacy," 78 Geo. L.J. 281 (1989)
92. Earl M. Maltz, "Rhetoric and Reality in the Theory of Statutory Interpretation: Underenforcement, Overenforcement, and the Problem of Legislative Supremacy," 71 B.U. L. Rev. 767 (1991).
93. Gustav Radbruch, "Legal Philosophy," in The Legal Philosophies of Lask, Radbruch and Dabin 47, 141-42 (1950)
94. Julian B. McDonnell, "Purposive Interpretation of the Uniform Commercial Code: Some Implications for Jurisprudence," 126 U. Pa. L. Rev. 795 (1978).
95. Bruce W. Frier, "Interpreting Codes," 89 Mich. L. Rev. 2201, 2214 (1991)
96. Kathleen M. Sullivan, "The Supreme Court, 1991 Term-Foreword: The Justices of Rules and Standards," 106 Harv. L. Rev. 22, 57-69 (1992).
97. Aharon Barak, "The Role of the Supreme Court in a Democracy," 33 Isr. L. Rev. 1, 2-3 (1999).
98. William Twining and David Miers, How to Do Things with Rules 179 (4th ed. 1999)
99. Oliver Wendell Holmes, "Law in Science and Science in Law," in Collected Legal Papers 210, 239 (1952).
100. Owen M. Fiss, "Objectivity and Interpretation," 34 Stan. L. Rev. 739, 744-45 (1982).
101. Benjamin N. Cardozo, The Growth of the Law 61 (1924).
102. Joseph Raz, The Authority of Law 197 (1979).
103. Michael Zander, The Law-Making Process 125 (5th ed. 1999).
104. Antonin Scalia, A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law (1997).
105. Goff, "Judge, Jurist and Legislature," The Denning L.J. 79,80 (1987)
106. Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Common Law (1881)
107. Karl Llewellyn, The Common Law Tradition: Deciding Appeals (1960)
108. Frederick Pollock, The Genius of the Common Law (1912)
109. M.A. Eisenberg, The Nature of the Common Law (1988)
110. Brian Simpson, "The Common Law and Legal Theory," in Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence (2d ser.) 77 (B. Simpson ed., 1973)
111. Gerald Postema, "Philosophy of the Common Law," in The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law 588 (Jules Coleman and Scott Shapiro eds., 2002).
112. S.F.C. Milson, Historical Foundations of the Common Law (2d ed. 1981)
113. S.F.C. Milson, Studies in the History of the Common Law (1985)
114. Brian Simpson, Legal Theory and Legal History: Essay in the Common Law (1987).
115. Francis Bennion, Understanding Common Law Legislation: Drafting and Interpreting (2001).
116. Roscoe Pound, "Common Law and Legislation," Har. L. Rev. 383 (1908)
117. Patrick Atiyah, "Common Law and Statute Law," 48 Mod. L. Rev. 1 (1985)
118. T.R.S. Allan, Law, Liberty, and Justice 79 (1993)
119. William Gummow, Changes and Continuity: Statute, Equity, and Federalism 1 (1999).
120. Guido Calabresi, A Common Law for the Age of Statutes (1982).
121. Edward Levi, An Introduction to Legal Reasoning (1949)
122. Cass Sunstein, "On Analogical Reasoning", 106 Harv. L. Rev. 741 (1993)
123. Scott Brewer, "Exemplary Reasoning: Semantics, Pragmatics, and the Rational Force of Legal Argument by Analogy," 109 Harv. L. Rev. 923 (1996).
124. Rupert Cross and J.W. Harris, Precedent in English Law (4th ed. 1991)
125. Julius Stone, Precedent and Law: Dynamics of Common Law Growth (1985)
126. Harold J. Spaeth and Jeffrey A. Segal, Majority Rule or Minority Will: Adherence to Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court (1999).
127. Colin Manchester, et al, Exploring the Law: The Dynamics of Precedent and Statutory Interpretation (1966).
128. T. Alexander Aleinikoff, "Constitutional Law in the Age of Balancing," 96 Yale L.J. 943, 946-47 (1987)
129. Frank M. Coffin, "Judicial Balancing: The Protean Scales of Justice," 63 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 16, 23 (1988)
130. Louis Henkin, "Infallibility Under Law: Constitutional Balancing," 78 Colum. L. Rev. 1022, 1025 (1978)
131. Gerard V. La Forest, "The Balancing of Interests Under the Charter," 2 Nat'l J. Const. Law 133, 134 (1992)
132. Robert F. Nagel, "Liberals and Balancing," 63 U. Colo. L. Rev. 319, 321 (1992)
133. Kathleen M. Sullivan, "Post-Liberal Judging: The Roles of Categorization and Balancing," 63 U. Colo. L. Rev. 293, 293-94 (1992).
134. William J. Winslade, "Adjudication and the Balancing Metaphor," in Legal Reasoning 403 (Hubert Hubien ed., 1971).
135. Robert Alexy, A Theory of Constitutional Rights 100 (Julian Rivers trans., 2002)
136. Hans Kelsen, Pure Theory of Law 352 (Max Knight trans., 1967).
137. Aharon Barak, "Freedom of Expression and Its Limitations," in Challenges to Democracy: Essays in Honour and Memory of Isaiah Berlin 167, 179-80
138. Frederick Schauer, Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry 89 (1982).
139. Frank M. Coffin, "Judicial Balancing: The Protean Scales of Justice," 63 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 16, 25 (1988).
140. Frank Michelman, "The Supreme Court 1985 Term-Foreword: Traces of Self Government," 100 Harv. L. Rev. 4, 34 (1986).
141. Richard Posner, Law, Pragmatism and Democracy 362 (2003).
142. Richard Pildes, "Against Balancing: The Role of Exclusionary Reasons in Constitutional Law," 45 Hastings L.J. 711 (1994)
143. Richard Pildes, "The Structural Conception of Rights and Judicial Balancing," 6 Rev. Const. Stud. 179 (2000).
144. Geoffrey Marshall, "Justiciability," in Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence 265, 269-70 (A.G. Guest ed., 1961)
145. Lorne Sossin, Boundaries of Judicial Review: The Law of Justiciability in Canada (1999).
146. Louis Henkin, "Is There a 'Political Question' Doctrine?" 85 Yale L.J. 597, 621-22 (1976)
147. Martin H. Redish, "Judicial Review and the 'Political Question,'" 79 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1031, 1055 (1984).
148. Gerald Gunther, "The Subtle Vices of the 'Passive Virtues'-A Comment on Principle and Expediency in Judicial Review," 64 Colum. L. Rev. 1 (1964).
149. Itzhak Zamir and Allen Zysblat, Public Law in Israel 275 (1996).
150. Yoram Dinstein, The Conduct of Hostilities Under the Law of International Armed Conflict (2004).
151. Steven G. Calabresi, "A Political Question", in Bush v. Gore: The Question of Legitimacy 129 (Bruce Ackerman ed., 2002).
152. Joanna Miles, "Standing in a Multi-Layered Constitution," in Public Law in a Multilayered Constitution 391 (Nicholas Bamford and Peter Leyland eds., 2003).
153. Michael Beloff, "Who Whom? Issues in Locus Standi in Public Law," Liber Amicorum in Honour of Lord Slynn of Hadley: Judicial Review in International Perspectives 175 (Mads Andenas ed., 2000)
154. Antonin Scalia, "The Doctrine of Standing as an Essential Element of the Separation of Powers," 17 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 881 (1983)
155. Hans Klinghoffer, Administrative Law 8 (1957)
156. Paul Craig, Administrative Law (5th ed. 2003)
157. Konrad Zweigert and Hein Kötz, Introduction to Comparative Law 5 (Tony Weir trans., 2d ed. 1987).
158. Günter Frankenberg, "Critical Comparisons: Re-thinking Comparative Law," 26 Harv. Int'l L.J. 411 (1985)
159. Peter de Cruz, Comparative Law in a Changing World (1995)
160. H. Patrick Glenn, "Comparative Law and Legal Practice: On Removing the Borders," 75 Tul. L. Rev. 977 (2001)
161. Methias Reimann, "The Progress and Failure of Comparative Law in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century," 50 Am. J. Comp. Law 671 (2002)
162. Mary Ann Glendon et al, Comparative Legal Traditions (1999); Anne-Marie Slaughter, A New World Order 65 (2004).
163. Vicki C. Jackson and Mark Tushnet, Comparative Constitutional Law (1999)
164. Norman Dorsen et al, Comparative Constitutionalism: Cases and Materials (2003)
165. Sujit Choudhry, "Globalization in Search of Justification: Toward a Theory of Comparative Constitutional Interpretation," 74 Ind. L.J. 819 (1999)
166. Christopher McCrudden, "A Common Law of Human Rights? Transnational Judicial Conversations on Constitutional Rights," in Human Rights and Legal History 29 (Katherine O'Donovan and Gerry R. Rubin eds., 2000)
167. Kathryn A. Perales, "It Works Fine in Europe, So Why Not Here? Comparative Law and Constitutional Federalism," 23 Vt. L. Rev. 885 (1999)
168. Mark Tushnet, "The Possibilities of Comparative Constitutional Law," 108 Yale L.J. 1225 (1999)
169. Lorraine Weinrib, "Constitutional Conceptions and Constitutional Comparativism," in Defining the Field of Comparative Constitutional Law 23 (Vicki Jackson and Mark Tushnet eds., 2002)
170. Francois Venter, Constitutional Comparison: Japan, Germany, Canada and South Africa as Constitutional States (2000).
171. David M. Beatty, "The Forms and Limits of Constitutional Interpretation," 49 Am. J. Comp. L. 79, 102-09 (2001).
172. Donald P. Kommers, "The Value of Comparative Constitutional Law," Marshall J. Pracs. & Procs. 685 (1976).
173. Pnina Lahav, "American Influence on Israel's Jurisprudence of Free Speech," 9 Hastings Const. L.Q. 23 (1981).
174. Anne Bayefsky, "International Human Rights Law in Canadian Courts," in Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts 310 (Benedetto Conforti and Francesco Francioni eds., 1997).
175. Gerald V. La Forest, "The Use of American Precedents in Canadian Courts," 46 Me. L. Rev. 211 (1994)
176. Anthony Lester, "The Overseas Trade in the American Bill of Rights", 88 Colum. L. Rev. 537 (1988).
177. Karl N. Llewellyn, The Common Law Tradition: Deciding Appeals (1960)
178. Robert Keeton, Judging in the American Legal System (1999).
179. Tom Bingham, "The Judge as Juror: The Judicial Determination of Factual Issues," 38 Current Legal Problems 1(1985).
180. Cass Sunstein, One Case at a Time: Judicial Minimalism on the Supreme Court (1999)
181. Neil S. Siegel, "A Theory in Search of a Court, and Itself: Judicial Minimalism at the Supreme Court Bar," 103 Mich. L. Rev. 1951 (2005)
182. Cass R. Sunstein, "Testing Minimalism: A Reply," 104 Mich. L. Rev. 123 (2005).
183. Ruth Bader Ginsburg, "Speaking in a Judicial Voice," 67 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1185 (1992)
184. Harry Edwards, "The Effects of Collegiality on Judicial Decision Making," 151 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1639 (2003)
185. Forrest Maltzman et al, Crafting Law on the Supreme Court: The Collegial Game (2000)
186. Walter Murphy, Elements of Judicial Strategy (1964).
187. Ruth Bader Ginsburg, "Communicating and Commenting on the Court's Work," 83 Geo. L. J. 2119 (1995).
188. Stanley Fuld, "The Voices of Dissent," 62 Colum. L. Rev. 923 (1962)
189. Antonin Scalia, "The Dissenting Opinion," 33 J. Sup. Ct. Hist. (1994)
190. Claire L'Heureux-Dubè, "The Dissenting Opinion: Voice of the Future?" 38 Osgoode Hall L.J. 495 (2000).
191. Harry Woolf, "Judicial Review-The Tensions Between the Executive and the Judiciary," 114, L.Q. Rev. 579 (1998) DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dep't of Soc. Servs., 489 U.S. 189, 196 (1989)
192. Steven J. Heyman, "The First Duty of Government: Protection, Liberty and the Fourteenth Amendment," 41 Duke L.J. 507 (1991).
193. Owen M. Fiss, The Irony of Free Speech 27-49 (1996)
194. Owen M. Fiss, Liberalism Divided: Freedom of Speech and the Many Uses of State Power 32-46 (1996)
195. Frank Michelman, "The Protective Function of the State in the United States and Europe: The Constitutional Question," in Georg Nolte (ed.), European and U.S. Constitutionalism, 156 (2005).
196. William W. Black, "The Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Positive Obligations," in Law, Policy, and International Justice 298 (William Kaplan and Donald McRae eds., 1993)
197. David P. Currie, "Positive and Negative Constitutional Rights," 53 U. Chi. L. Rev. 864 (1986)
198. Melissa Castan and Sarah Joseph, Federal Constitutional Law: A Contemporary View 24 (2001).
199. Jeremy Waldron, The Dignity of Legislation 1 (1999).
200. David Kretzmer, "Judicial Review of Knesset Decisions," 8 Tel Aviv U. Stud. L. 95 (1988)
201. Meir Shamgar, "Judicial Review of Knesset Decisions by the High Court of Justice," 28 Isr. L. Rev. 43 (1994).
202. Manfredi and Kelly, "Six Degrees of Dialogue: A Response to Hogg and Bushell," 37 Osgood Hall L.J. 513 (1999)
203. Peter Hogg and Thornton, "Reply to Six Degrees of Dialogue," 37 Osgood Hall L.J. 529 (1999)
204. Kent Roach, The Supreme Court on Trial: Judicial Activism or Democratic Dialogue (2001)
205. Mathan, "Constitutional Dialogue in Canada and the United States," 14 N.J.C.L. 403 (2003); Peter Hogg, "Discovering Dialogue," 23 S.C.L.R. (2d) 3 (2004)
206. Kent Roach, "Dialogic Judicial Review and Its Critics," 23 S.C.L.R. (2d) 49 (2004)
207. Christopher Manfredi, "The Life of a Metaphor: Dialogue in the Supreme Court," 23 S.C.L.R. (2d) 105 (2004).
208. Abner J. Mikva and Jeff Bleich, "When Congress Overrules the Court," 79 Cal. L. Rev. 729, 731 (1991)
209. T.R.S. Allan, Law, Liberty, and Justice: The Legal Foundations of British Constitutionalism (1993)
210. William Wade and Christopher Forsyth, Administrative Law (8th ed. 2000)
211. Christopher Forsyth, "Of Fig Leaves and Fairy Tales: The Ultra Vires Doctrine, the Sovereignty of Parliament and Judicial Review," [1996] Camb. L.J. 122
212. T.R.S. Allan, "The Constitutional Foundations of Judicial Review: Conceptual Conundrum or Interpretive Inquiry?" 61 Camb. L. J. 87 (2002)
213. T.R.S. Allan, "Constitutional Dialogue and Justification of Judicial Review," 32 Oxford J.L. Stud. 563 (2003)
214. Christopher Forsyth and Mark Elliot, "The Legitimacy of Judicial Review," Pub. Law 286 (2003).
215. Dawn Oliver, "Is the Ultra Vires Rule the Basis of Judicial Review," Pub. Law 543 (1987)
216. Paul Craig, "The Common Law, Shared Power and Judicial Review," 24 Oxford J.L. Stud. 237 (2004).
217. David Dyzenhaus, "Reuniting the Brain: The Democratic Basis of Judicial Review," 9 Pub. L. Rev. 98 (1998)
218. Jeffrey Jowell, "Of Vires and Vacuums: The Constitutional Context of Judicial Review," in Judicial Review and the Constitution 327 (Christopher Forsyth ed., 2000)
219. Julius Stone, The Province and Function of Law 171 (1950)
220. Julius Stone, Legal System and Lawyers' Reasonings 235 (1968).
221. Jeffrey Jowell, "Courts and the Administration in Britain: Standards, Principles and Rights," 22 Isr. L. Rev. 409, 419 (1988)
222. Abraham S. Goldstein, The Passive Judiciary: Prosecutorial Discretion and the Guilty Plea (1981).
223. Jurgen Schwarz, European Administrative Law (1992)
224. N. Emiliou, The Principle of Proportionality in European Law (1996)
225. Marc-Andre Eissen, "The Principle of Proportionality in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights," 125 in The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (R. Macdonald et al. eds., 1993)
226. Takis Tridjmas, The General Principles of EC Law 89 (2000).
227. Michael Fordham and Thomas de la Mare, "Identifying the Principle of Proportionality," 27 in Understanding Human Rights Principles (Jeffrey Jowell and Jonathan Cooper eds., 2001)
228. Jeremy Kirk, "Constitutional Guarantees, Characterisation and the Concept of Proportionality," 21 Melbourne U.L. Rev. 1(1997)
229. Robert Thomas, Legitimate Expectations and Proportionality in Administrative Law (2000)
230. David Beaty, The Ultimate Rule of Law (2004).
231. Itzhak Zamir, 1 Administrative Authority 131 (1996)
232. R. Macdonald, "The Margin of Appreciation," 83 in The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (R. Macdonald et al. eds., 1993)
233. J. Daley, "Defining Judicial Restraint," in Judicial Power, Democracy and Legal Positivism 279 (T. Campbell and J. Goldsworthy eds., 2000)
234. McWhinney, "The Great Debate: Activism and Self-Restrain and Current Dilemmas in Judicial Policy-Making," 33 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 775 (1958)
235. Mason, "Judicial Activism: Old and New," 55 V. L. Rev. 385 (1969)
236. John Agresto, The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy (1988)
237. Wright, "The Judicial Right and the Rhetoric of Restraint: A Defense of Judicial Activism in an Age of Conservative Judges," 14 Hastings Const. L.Q. 487 (1987)
238. Luban, "Justice Holmes and the Metaphysics of Judicial Restraint," 44 Duke L.J. 449 (1994)
239. Kirby, "Judicial Activism," 27 W. Aust. L. Rev. 1 (1997)
240. Christopher Wolfe, Judicial Activism: Bulwark of Freedom or Precarious Security? (1997)
241. F.P. Lewis, The Context of Judicial Activism: The Endurance of the Warren Court Legacy in a Conservative Age (1999) Ernest Young, "Judicial Activism and Conservative Politics," 73 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1139 (2002)
242. William Marshall, "Conservatives and the Seven Sins of Judicial Activism," 73 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1217 (2002)
243. Rebecca Brown, "Activism is Not a Four-Letter Word," 73 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1257 (2002)
244. Michael Gerhardt, "The Rhetoric of Judicial Critique: From Judicial Restraint to the Virtual Bill of Rights," 10 Wlm. and Mary Bill Rts. J. 585 (2002).
245. Thomas M. Keck, The Most Activist Supreme Court in History: The Road to Modern Judicial Conservatism (2000).
246. Robert Bork, Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges 9 (2003).
247. Robert Posner, The Federal Courts: Challenge and Reform 304 (1996)
248. Robert Posner, Law, Pragmatism and Democracy 211(2003)
249. Bradley C. Canon, "A Framework for the Analysis of Judicial Activism," in Supreme Court Activism and Restraint 385 (Stephen C. and Charles M. eds., 1982).
250. Kent Roach, The Supreme Court on Trial: Judicial Activism or Democratic Dialogue (2001).
251. H.J. Abraham, The Judicial Process 373 (4th ed. 1980).
252. William J. Brennan, Jr., "The Quest to Develop a Jurisprudence of Civil Liberties in Time of Security Crises," 18 Isr. Yearbook Hum. Rts. 11 (1988).
253. Michael Ignatieff, The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror (2004)
254. Georg P. Fletcher, Romantics at War: Glory and Guilt in the Age of Terrorism (2002)
255. Alan M. Dershowitz, Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge (2002)
256. James X. Dempsey and David Cole, Terrorism and the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of National Security (2d ed. 2002).
257. Harold Hongju Koh, "The Spirit of the Laws," 43 Harv. Int'l L.J. 23 (2002).
258. Larry D. Kramer, The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review (2004).
259. Alec Stone Sweet, Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe (2000)
260. Martin Shapiro and Alec Stone Sweet, On Law, Politics and Judicialization (2002)
261. Alec Stone Sweet, The Judicial Construction of Europe (2000)
262. Herbert Jacob et al, Courts, Law and Politics in Comparative Perspective (1996).