메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 361-392

Postharvest agriculture in changing climates: Its importance to African smallholder farmers

Author keywords

Climate change adaptation; Climate change effects; East and southern Africa; Food security; Postharvest agriculture; Smallholder farmers

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS; AGRICULTURAL POLICY; AGROMETEOROLOGY; CLIMATE CHANGE; CROP YIELD; DEVELOPING WORLD; EXTREME EVENT; FOOD SECURITY; HARVESTING; MAIZE; RAINFALL; SMALLHOLDER;

EID: 84883844642     PISSN: 18764517     EISSN: 18764525     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-013-0262-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (204)
  • 1
    • 52649166614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity
    • M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. Lindenvan der, and C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Adger, W. N., Agrawala, S., Mirza, M. M. Q., Conde, C., O'Brien, K., Pulhin, J., et al. (2007). Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, & C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (pp. 717-743). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability , pp. 717-743
    • Adger, W.N.1    Agrawala, S.2    Mirza, M.M.Q.3    Conde, C.4    O'Brien, K.5    Pulhin, J.6
  • 2
    • 80051698170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of stakeholders on climate change adaptation strategies in Ethiopia
    • Admassie, A., Adenew, B., & Tadege, A. (2008). Perceptions of stakeholders on climate change adaptation strategies in Ethiopia. IFPRI Research Brief, 15(6), 1-2.
    • (2008) IFPRI Research Brief , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-2
    • Admassie, A.1    Adenew, B.2    Tadege, A.3
  • 3
    • 38249016639 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of amorphous silica dust, Dryacide against Tribolium confusum Duv. and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae and Curculionidae)
    • Aldryhim, Y. N. (1990). Efficacy of amorphous silica dust, Dryacide against Tribolium confusum Duv. and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae and Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 26(4), 207-210.
    • (1990) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-210
    • Aldryhim, Y.N.1
  • 4
    • 43949166079 scopus 로고
    • Combination of classes of wheat and environmental factors affecting the efficacy of amorphous silica dust, Dryacide, against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.)
    • Aldryhim, Y. N. (1993). Combination of classes of wheat and environmental factors affecting the efficacy of amorphous silica dust, Dryacide, against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 29, 271-275.
    • (1993) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.29 , pp. 271-275
    • Aldryhim, Y.N.1
  • 6
    • 84883848610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APPG (The All Party Parliamentary Group on Agriculture and Food for Development), January 2010, Accessed: 23 June 2010
    • APPG (The All Party Parliamentary Group on Agriculture and Food for Development) (2010). Why no thought for food? A UK parliamentary enquiry into global food security. January 2010. 40pp. http://www. agricultureandfoodfordevelopment. org/Why%20No%20Food%20for%20Thought%20-%20A%20Parliamentary%20Inquiry. pdf Accessed: 23 June 2010.
    • (2010) Why no thought for food? A UK parliamentary enquiry into global food security , pp. 40
  • 7
    • 0034241890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of food source on survival of red flour beetles and confused flour beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) exposed to diatomaceous earth
    • Arthur, F. H. (2000). Impact of food source on survival of red flour beetles and confused flour beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) exposed to diatomaceous earth. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4), 1347-1356.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Arthur, F.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000585712 scopus 로고
    • Degradation and biological activity of chloropyrifos-methyl on wheat stored at five temperatures and three moisture contents
    • Arthur, F. H., Throne, J. E., & Simonaitis, R. A. (1992). Degradation and biological activity of chloropyrifos-methyl on wheat stored at five temperatures and three moisture contents. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85, 1994-2002.
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.85 , pp. 1994-2002
    • Arthur, F.H.1    Throne, J.E.2    Simonaitis, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 84883832574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National institutions and global public goods: are democracies more cooperative in climate change policy?
    • Bättig, M. B., & Bernauer, T. (2009). National institutions and global public goods: are democracies more cooperative in climate change policy? International Organization, 63(2), 1-28.
    • (2009) International Organization , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-28
    • Bättig, M.B.1    Bernauer, T.2
  • 10
    • 33747644425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change as a predictable surprise
    • Bazerman, M. (2006). Climate change as a predictable surprise. Climatic Change, 77, 179-193.
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.77 , pp. 179-193
    • Bazerman, M.1
  • 12
    • 0000319083 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing the development and rate of increase of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on stored maize
    • Bell, R. J., & Watters, F. L. (1982). Environmental factors influencing the development and rate of increase of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) on stored maize. Journal of Stored Products Research, 18, 131-142.
    • (1982) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.18 , pp. 131-142
    • Bell, R.J.1    Watters, F.L.2
  • 13
    • 21244441932 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the ecology of Calandra oryzae L. and Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera) in stored wheat
    • Birch, L. C. (1945). A contribution to the ecology of Calandra oryzae L. and Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera) in stored wheat. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 69(1), 140-151.
    • (1945) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-151
    • Birch, L.C.1
  • 15
    • 38049111948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa
    • M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. Lindenvan der, and C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Boko, M., Niang, I., Nyong, A., Vogel, C., Githeko, A., Medany, M., et al. (2007). Africa. In M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, & C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (pp. 433-467). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability , pp. 433-467
    • Boko, M.1    Niang, I.2    Nyong, A.3    Vogel, C.4    Githeko, A.5    Medany, M.6
  • 16
    • 84875092080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the adoption and impact of a postharvest storage technology
    • Bokusheva, R., Finger, R., Fischler, M., Berlin, R., Marín, Y., Pérez, F., et al. (2012). Factors determining the adoption and impact of a postharvest storage technology. Food Security, 4, 279-293.
    • (2012) Food Security , vol.4 , pp. 279-293
    • Bokusheva, R.1    Finger, R.2    Fischler, M.3    Berlin, R.4    Marín, Y.5    Pérez, F.6
  • 17
    • 0032442507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of a woody host plant and Cerambycid-associated volatiles as host finding cues by the larger grain borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
    • Borgemeister, C., Goergen, G., Tchabi, A., Awande, S., Markham, R. H., & Scholz, D. (1998a). Exploitation of a woody host plant and Cerambycid-associated volatiles as host finding cues by the larger grain borer (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 741-747.
    • (1998) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.91 , pp. 741-747
    • Borgemeister, C.1    Goergen, G.2    Tchabi, A.3    Awande, S.4    Markham, R.H.5    Scholz, D.6
  • 18
    • 0031823509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees or stores? The origin of migrating Prostephanus truncatus collected in different ecological habitats in southern Benin
    • Borgemeister, C., Tchabi, A., & Scholz, D. (1998b). Trees or stores? The origin of migrating Prostephanus truncatus collected in different ecological habitats in southern Benin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 87, 285-294.
    • (1998) Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata , vol.87 , pp. 285-294
    • Borgemeister, C.1    Tchabi, A.2    Scholz, D.3
  • 20
    • 18144431384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation
    • Brooks, N., Adger, W. N., & Kelly, P. M. (2005). The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 15, 151-163.
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , pp. 151-163
    • Brooks, N.1    Adger, W.N.2    Kelly, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 0000252092 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action and insecticidal value of a diatomaceous earth as a grain protectant
    • Carlson, S. D., & Ball, H. J. (1962). Mode of action and insecticidal value of a diatomaceous earth as a grain protectant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 55, 964-970.
    • (1962) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.55 , pp. 964-970
    • Carlson, S.D.1    Ball, H.J.2
  • 25
    • 77149163383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CICERO & UNEP/GRID-Arendal, CICERO Report 2008: 05. CICERO (Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo), Oslo
    • CICERO & UNEP/GRID-Arendal (2008). Many strong voices: outline for an assessment project design. CICERO Report 2008: 05. CICERO (Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo), Oslo.
    • (2008) Many strong voices: Outline for an assessment project design
  • 28
    • 77952631230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From observer to extension agent-using research experiences to enable proactive response to climate change
    • Cohen, S. J. (2010). From observer to extension agent-using research experiences to enable proactive response to climate change. Climatic Change, 100, 131-135.
    • (2010) Climatic Change , vol.100 , pp. 131-135
    • Cohen, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 84970601208 scopus 로고
    • Dryacide® treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects, and after processing
    • Desmarchelier, J. M., & Dines, J. C. (1987). Dryacide® treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects, and after processing. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 27, 309-312.
    • (1987) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.27 , pp. 309-312
    • Desmarchelier, J.M.1    Dines, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 3543146696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and food security
    • Devereux, S., & Edwards, J. (2004). Climate change and food security. IDS Bulletin, 35(3), 22-30.
    • (2004) IDS Bulletin , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-30
    • Devereux, S.1    Edwards, J.2
  • 41
    • 78649821793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa: factoring in AIDS
    • Drimie, S., & Gillespie, S. (2010). Adaptation to climate change in Southern Africa: factoring in AIDS. Environmental Science and Policy, 13, 778-784.
    • (2010) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.13 , pp. 778-784
    • Drimie, S.1    Gillespie, S.2
  • 43
    • 0014982319 scopus 로고
    • Sorptive dust for pest control
    • Ebeling, W. (1971). Sorptive dust for pest control. Annual Review of Entomology, 16, 123-158.
    • (1971) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 123-158
    • Ebeling, W.1
  • 45
    • 33745251069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of vulnerability: locating coping strategies in Kenya and Tanzania
    • Eriksen, S. H., Brown, K., & Kelly, P. M. (2005). The dynamics of vulnerability: locating coping strategies in Kenya and Tanzania. The Geographic Journal, 171(4), 287-305.
    • (2005) The Geographic Journal , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-305
    • Eriksen, S.H.1    Brown, K.2    Kelly, P.M.3
  • 47
    • 67749093516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting insect pest status under climate change scenarios: combining experimental data and population dynamics modelling
    • Estay, S. A., Lima, M., & Labra, F. A. (2009). Predicting insect pest status under climate change scenarios: combining experimental data and population dynamics modelling. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133(7), 491-499.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.133 , Issue.7 , pp. 491-499
    • Estay, S.A.1    Lima, M.2    Labra, F.A.3
  • 51
    • 78650587129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Rome: FAO
    • FAO. (2008b). Climate change: Implications for food safety (p. 49). Rome: FAO. http://www. fao. org/ag/agn/agns/files/HLC1_Climate_Change_and_Food_Safety. pdf.
    • (2008) Climate Change: Implications for Food Safety , pp. 49
  • 53
    • 70449406590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature during spraying on the biological efficiency of chemical protectants of stored grains
    • In: P. F. Credland, D. M. Armitage; C. H. Bell, P. M. Cogan, & E. Highley (Eds.), 22-26 July 2002, York, UK, CAB International, UK
    • Faroni, L. R. D'A., Guedes, R. N. C., Queiroz, M. E. L. R., & Pimentel, M. A. G. (2002). Effect of temperature during spraying on the biological efficiency of chemical protectants of stored grains. In: P. F. Credland, D. M. Armitage; C. H. Bell, P. M. Cogan, & E. Highley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (pp. 811-814). 22-26 July 2002, York, UK, CAB International, UK.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 8th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection , pp. 811-814
    • Faroni, L.R.D.A.1    Guedes, R.N.C.2    Queiroz, M.E.L.R.3    Pimentel, M.A.G.4
  • 54
    • 0011915157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of investigations to improve pest management of stored maize in smallholder farms in Kenya
    • Farrell, G., Hill, M. G., Nang'ayo, F. L. O., & Stabrawa, A. (1996). A review of investigations to improve pest management of stored maize in smallholder farms in Kenya. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 1, 251-263.
    • (1996) Integrated Pest Management Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 251-263
    • Farrell, G.1    Hill, M.G.2    Nang'ayo, F.L.O.3    Stabrawa, A.4
  • 55
    • 84883840277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the Regional Workshop for Africa Held in Entebbe, Uganda, 17-19 September 2001. Organised by FOODNET, Accessed 4 Jan. 2013
    • Ferris, S., & Wheatley, C. (2001). FAO/GFAR global initiative on post-harvest technology, Phase 1. Report on the Regional Workshop for Africa Held in Entebbe, Uganda, 17-19 September 2001. Organised by FOODNET. http://www. foodnet. cgiar. org/Post%20Harvest/Papers/Report1. htm Accessed 4 Jan. 2013.
    • (2001) FAO/GFAR global initiative on post-harvest technology, Phase 1
    • Ferris, S.1    Wheatley, C.2
  • 56
    • 0002189510 scopus 로고
    • The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures
    • Fields, P. G. (1992). The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28, 89-118.
    • (1992) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.28 , pp. 89-118
    • Fields, P.G.1
  • 57
    • 0033989322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles
    • Fields, P., & Korunic, Z. (2000). The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 36, 1-13.
    • (2000) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.36 , pp. 1-13
    • Fields, P.1    Korunic, Z.2
  • 58
    • 0028259216 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and world food supply, demand and trade: Who benefits, who loses?
    • Fischer, G., Frohberg, K., Parry, M. L. & Rosenzweig, C. (1994). Climate change and world food supply, demand and trade: Who benefits, who loses? Global Environmental Change, 4(1), 7-23.
    • (1994) Global Environmental Change , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Fischer, G.1    Frohberg, K.2    Parry, M.L.3    Rosenzweig, C.4
  • 62
    • 0002801149 scopus 로고
    • Japan: A new national system of innovation
    • G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, and L. Soete (Eds.), London: Pinter
    • Freeman, C. (1988). Japan: A new national system of innovation. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, & L. Soete (Eds.), Technical change and economic theory. London: Pinter.
    • (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory
    • Freeman, C.1
  • 63
    • 78549276486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate change on production of secondary chemicals in high altitude medicinal plants: issue needs immediate attention
    • Gairola, S., Shariff, N. M., Bhatt, A., & Kala, C. P. (2010). Influence of climate change on production of secondary chemicals in high altitude medicinal plants: issue needs immediate attention. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(18), 1825-1829.
    • (2010) Journal of Medicinal Plants Research , vol.4 , Issue.18 , pp. 1825-1829
    • Gairola, S.1    Shariff, N.M.2    Bhatt, A.3    Kala, C.P.4
  • 66
    • 0242669658 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in maize storage for the smallholder farmer
    • Golob, P. (1984). Improvements in maize storage for the smallholder farmer. Tropical Stored Product Information, 50, 14-19.
    • (1984) Tropical Stored Product Information , vol.50 , pp. 14-19
    • Golob, P.1
  • 67
    • 84883838233 scopus 로고
    • Pinpointing post-harvest losses
    • Greeley, M. (1982). Pinpointing post-harvest losses. Ceres, 15(1), 30-37.
    • (1982) Ceres , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Greeley, M.1
  • 69
    • 53149091318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning climate change in sustainable development discourse
    • Grist, N. (2008). Positioning climate change in sustainable development discourse. Journal of International Development, 20(6), 783-803.
    • (2008) Journal of International Development , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-803
    • Grist, N.1
  • 70
  • 72
    • 84883847502 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and humidity upon the action of insecticides. I. During the post-treatment period
    • Hadaway, A. B., & Barlow, F. (1957). The influence of temperature and humidity upon the action of insecticides. I. During the post-treatment period. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 51, 187-193.
    • (1957) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.51 , pp. 187-193
    • Hadaway, A.B.1    Barlow, F.2
  • 75
    • 77956857237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-harvest innovation systems in South Asia: Key features and implications for capacity development
    • In: A. Hall, B. Yoganand, V. R. Sulaiman, & N. G. Clark (Eds.), Andra Pradesh, India and Natural Resources International Limited, Aylesford, UK: Crop Post-harvest Programme South Asia
    • Hall, A., Sulaiman, V. R., Yoganand, B., & Clark, N. (2003). Post-harvest innovation systems in South Asia: Key features and implications for capacity development. In: A. Hall, B. Yoganand, V. R. Sulaiman, & N. G. Clark (Eds.), Post-harvest innovations in innovation: Reflections on partnerships and learning (pp. 78-93). Andra Pradesh, India and Natural Resources International Limited, Aylesford, UK: Crop Post-harvest Programme South Asia.
    • (2003) Post-harvest innovations in innovation: Reflections on partnerships and learning , pp. 78-93
    • Hall, A.1    Sulaiman, V.R.2    Yoganand, B.3    Clark, N.4
  • 79
    • 34248538869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae) and their implications for integrated pest management
    • Hill, M. G., Borgemeister, C., & Nansen, C. (2002). Ecological studies on the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae) and their implications for integrated pest management. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 7, 201-221.
    • (2002) Integrated Pest Management Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 201-221
    • Hill, M.G.1    Borgemeister, C.2    Nansen, C.3
  • 82
    • 33746445500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of 20th century Northern and Southern African monsoon change
    • Hoerling, M. P., Hurrell, J. W., & Eischeid, J. (2006). Detection and attribution of 20th century Northern and Southern African monsoon change. Journal of Climate, 19(16), 3989-4008.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 3989-4008
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Hurrell, J.W.2    Eischeid, J.3
  • 84
    • 0000161641 scopus 로고
    • A summary of estimates of optimal and minimal conditions for population increase of some stored product insects
    • Howe, R. W. (1965). A summary of estimates of optimal and minimal conditions for population increase of some stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 1(2), 177-184.
    • (1965) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Howe, R.W.1
  • 85
    • 78751683251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and trade in agriculture
    • Huang, H., von Lampe, M., & van Tongeren, F. (2011). Climate change and trade in agriculture. Food Policy, 36(1), S9-S13.
    • (2011) Food Policy , vol.36 , Issue.1
    • Huang, H.1    von Lampe, M.2    van Tongeren, F.3
  • 88
    • 70449704031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International assessment of agricultural knowledge, science and technology for development: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) report
    • IAASTD Accessed 4 Jan. 2013, Washington D.C: Island Press
    • IAASTD. (2008). International assessment of agricultural knowledge, science and technology for development: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) report. In B. D. McIntyre, H. R. Herren, J. Wakhungu, & R. T. Watson (Eds.), Agriculture at a crossroads. Washington D. C: Island Press. http://www. agassessment. org/reports/subglobal/Agriculture_at_a_Crossroads_Volume%20V_Sub-Saharan%20Africa_Subglobal_Report. pdf Accessed 4 Jan. 2013.
    • (2008) Agriculture at a Crossroads
    • Mcintyre, B.D.1    Herren, H.R.2    Wakhungu, J.3    Watson, R.T.4
  • 90
    • 84883838818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC. In: M. L. Parry, O. F., Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, & C. E. Hanson, (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • IPCC (2007). In: M. L. Parry, O. F., Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, & C. E. Hanson, (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
  • 91
    • 84883832271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Systems Analysis Group (CSAG), University of Cape Town, South Africa, Accessed 11 Dec. 2012
    • Jack, C. (2010). Climate projections for United Republic of Tanzania. 31pp. Climate Systems Analysis Group (CSAG), University of Cape Town, South Africa. http://static. weadapt. org/placemarks/files/789/506031c556311tanzania-climate-change. pdf Accessed 11 Dec. 2012.
    • (2010) Climate projections for United Republic of Tanzania , pp. 31
    • Jack, C.1
  • 93
    • 0038025698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in Africa and Latin America in 2055
    • Jones, P. G., & Thornton, P. K. (2003). The potential impacts of climate change on maize production in Africa and Latin America in 2055. Global Environmental Change, 13, 51-59.
    • (2003) Global Environmental Change , vol.13 , pp. 51-59
    • Jones, P.G.1    Thornton, P.K.2
  • 94
    • 77149162700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to climate, disasters and international development
    • Kelman, I. (2010). Introduction to climate, disasters and international development. Journal of International Development, 22, 208-217.
    • (2010) Journal of International Development , vol.22 , pp. 208-217
    • Kelman, I.1
  • 95
    • 0038036474 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Research Support Programme Technical Bulletin 3. Afronomic Research Institute of Cameroon, Maroua Research Centre, RSP Cowpea Research Project
    • Kitch, L. W., & Ntoukam, G. (1991). Airtight storage of cowpea in triple plastic bags (triple bagging). Collaborative Research Support Programme Technical Bulletin 3. Afronomic Research Institute of Cameroon, Maroua Research Centre, RSP Cowpea Research Project, pp 11.
    • (1991) Airtight storage of cowpea in triple plastic bags (triple bagging) , pp. 11
    • Kitch, L.W.1    Ntoukam, G.2
  • 96
    • 0002426134 scopus 로고
    • Dijatomejska zemlja prirodni ineskticid (Diatomaceous Earths as a Natural Insecticide - English Summary)
    • In Z. Korunic (Ed.), 9 to 11 March 1994, Novi Vindolski, Croatia
    • Korunic, Z. (1994). Dijatomejska zemlja prirodni ineskticid (Diatomaceous Earths as a Natural Insecticide - English Summary). In Z. Korunic (Ed.) Proceedings of Zastita Uskladistenih Poljoprivrednih Proizvoda (ZUPP 94) Protection of stored agricultural products, (pp. 136-148). 9 to 11 March 1994, Novi Vindolski, Croatia.
    • (1994) Proceedings of Zastita Uskladistenih Poljoprivrednih Proizvoda (ZUPP 94) Protection of stored agricultural products , pp. 136-148
    • Korunic, Z.1
  • 97
    • 84883840728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on efficacy of six diatomaceous earths against three stored product beetles
    • In J. Zuxun, L. Quan, L. Yongsheng, T. Xianchang, & G. Lianghua (Eds.), Beijing, China. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P. R. China
    • Korunic, Z., & Fields, P. (1999). The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on efficacy of six diatomaceous earths against three stored product beetles. In J. Zuxun, L. Quan, L. Yongsheng, T. Xianchang, & G. Lianghua (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Working Conference of Stored-product Protection (Vol: 1, pp. 790-795). Beijing, China. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P. R. China.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 7th International Working Conference of Stored-product Protection , vol.1 , pp. 790-795
    • Korunic, Z.1    Fields, P.2
  • 98
    • 0027142783 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of improved and local maize varieties in the Republic of Benin with emphasis on susceptibility to Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky
    • Kossou, D. K., Mareck, J. H., & Bosque-Perez, N. A. (1993). Comparison of improved and local maize varieties in the Republic of Benin with emphasis on susceptibility to Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Journal of Stored Products Research, 29, 333-343.
    • (1993) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.29 , pp. 333-343
    • Kossou, D.K.1    Mareck, J.H.2    Bosque-Perez, N.A.3
  • 100
    • 33747719357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and consequences of democratic citizen's policy agendas: a study of popular concern about global warming
    • Krosnick, J., Holbrook, A., Lowe, L., & Visser, P. (2006). The origins and consequences of democratic citizen's policy agendas: a study of popular concern about global warming. Climate Change, 77, 7-43.
    • (2006) Climate Change , vol.77 , pp. 7-43
    • Krosnick, J.1    Holbrook, A.2    Lowe, L.3    Visser, P.4
  • 106
    • 0034129343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust strategies for abating climate change
    • Lempert, R. J., & Schlesinger, M. E. (2000). Robust strategies for abating climate change. Climatic Change, 45(3-4), 387-401.
    • (2000) Climatic Change , vol.45 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 387-401
    • Lempert, R.J.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 107
    • 36349025911 scopus 로고
    • The effect of grain moisture content on the toxicity of a sorptive silica dust to four species of grain beetle
    • Le Patourel, G. N. J. (1986). The effect of grain moisture content on the toxicity of a sorptive silica dust to four species of grain beetle. Journal of Stored Products Research, 25, 65-72.
    • (1986) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.25 , pp. 65-72
    • Le Patourel, G.N.J.1
  • 110
    • 0000716817 scopus 로고
    • Japan: A new national system of innovation
    • G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, and L. Soete (Eds.), London: Pinter
    • Lundvall, B. (1988). Japan: A new national system of innovation. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, & L. Soete (Eds.), Technical change and economic theory. London: Pinter.
    • (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory
    • Lundvall, B.1
  • 111
    • 77955078853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEEPA Discussion Paper, No. 10, Pretoria: The Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria
    • Maddison, D. (2006). The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. CEEPA Discussion Paper, No. 10. 47 pp. Pretoria: The Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria.
    • (2006) The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa , pp. 47
    • Maddison, D.1
  • 112
    • 75849141800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender relations in household grain storage management and marketing: the case of Binga District, Zimbabwe
    • Manda, J., & Mvumi, B. M. (2010). Gender relations in household grain storage management and marketing: the case of Binga District, Zimbabwe. Agriculture and Human Values, 27(1), 85-103.
    • (2010) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-103
    • Manda, J.1    Mvumi, B.M.2
  • 115
    • 2342417732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of realistic land-cover change on a greenhouse-warmed African climate
    • Maynard, K., & Royer, J. F. (2004). Effects of realistic land-cover change on a greenhouse-warmed African climate. Climate Dynamics, 22(4), 343-358.
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-358
    • Maynard, K.1    Royer, J.F.2
  • 117
    • 0037190053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature on the functional response of Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
    • Menon, A., Flinn, P. W., & Dover, B. A. (2002). Influence of temperature on the functional response of Anisopteromalus calandrae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38, 463-469.
    • (2002) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.38 , pp. 463-469
    • Menon, A.1    Flinn, P.W.2    Dover, B.A.3
  • 118
    • 84883849546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Agricultural Extension Reform. Draft Main Report. Dar Es Salaam, The United Republic of Tanzania
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, (2003). The Agricultural Sector Development Programme. Agricultural Extension Reform. Draft Main Report. Dar Es Salaam, The United Republic of Tanzania.
    • (2003) The Agricultural Sector Development Programme
  • 120
    • 38049160125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture
    • Morton, J. F. (2007). The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(50), 19680-19685.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.104 , Issue.50 , pp. 19680-19685
    • Morton, J.F.1
  • 121
    • 84883846403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Diego CA, 18-22 Feb 2010
    • Morton, J. (2010). Strengthening local agricultural innovation in the face of climate change. Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Diego CA, 18-22 Feb 2010.
    • (2010) Strengthening local agricultural innovation in the face of climate change
    • Morton, J.1
  • 122
    • 0030467053 scopus 로고
    • The maize (Zea mays L.) post-production practices of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: findings from surveys
    • Mvumi, B. M., Giga, D. P., & Chiuswa, D. V. (1995). The maize (Zea mays L.) post-production practices of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: findings from surveys. Journal of Applied Science for Southern Africa, 4(2), 115-130.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Science for Southern Africa , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-130
    • Mvumi, B.M.1    Giga, D.P.2    Chiuswa, D.V.3
  • 123
    • 84925777893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing things differently: Post-harvest innovation learning alliances in Tanzania and Zimbabwe
    • C. Pascal, P. C. Sanginga, A. Waters-Bayer, S. Kaaria, J. Njuki, and C. Wettasinha (Eds.), London: Earthscan
    • Mvumi, B. M., Morris, M., Stathers, T., & Riwa, W. (2008). Doing things differently: Post-harvest innovation learning alliances in Tanzania and Zimbabwe. In C. Pascal, P. C. Sanginga, A. Waters-Bayer, S. Kaaria, J. Njuki, & C. Wettasinha (Eds.), Innovation Africa: Enriching farmers' livelihoods (chapter 12). London: Earthscan.
    • (2008) Innovation Africa: Enriching Farmers' Livelihoods (Chapter 12)
    • Mvumi, B.M.1    Morris, M.2    Stathers, T.3    Riwa, W.4
  • 124
    • 0002645022 scopus 로고
    • The natural environment as a reservoir for the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Kenya
    • Nang'ayo, F. L. O., Hill, M. G., Chandi, E. A., Chiro, C. T., Nzeve, D. N., & Obiero, J. (1993). The natural environment as a reservoir for the larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Kenya. African Crop Science Journal, 1, 39-47.
    • (1993) African Crop Science Journal , vol.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Nang'ayo, F.L.O.1    Hill, M.G.2    Chandi, E.A.3    Chiro, C.T.4    Nzeve, D.N.5    Obiero, J.6
  • 125
    • 0003039450 scopus 로고
    • National systems of innovation: Institutions supporting technical change in the United States
    • G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, and L. Soete (Eds.), London: Pinter
    • Nelson, R. R. (1988). National systems of innovation: Institutions supporting technical change in the United States. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, & L. Soete (Eds.), Technical change and economic theory. London: Pinter.
    • (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 127
    • 37049028527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to environmental change: contributions of a resilience framework
    • Nelson, D. R., Adger, N. W., & Brown, K. (2007). Adaptations to environmental change: contributions of a resilience framework. Annual Review of Environmental Resources, 32, 395-419.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Environmental Resources , vol.32 , pp. 395-419
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Adger, N.W.2    Brown, K.3
  • 128
    • 84883831598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion Paper DSA-DFID Policy Forum 2008, Accessed 4 Jan. 2013
    • Nelson, V., Lamboll, R., & Arendse, A. (2008). Climate change adaptation, adaptive capacity and development. Discussion Paper DSA-DFID Policy Forum 2008 http://climateanddevelopment. nri. org/background_papers/nelson_lamboll_and_arendse_climate_change_adaptation. pdf Accessed 4 Jan. 2013.
    • (2008) Climate change adaptation, adaptive capacity and development
    • Nelson, V.1    Lamboll, R.2    Arendse, A.3
  • 131
    • 33646423152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of southern African rainfall to soil moisture
    • New, M., Hewitson, B. C., Jack, C., & Washington, R. (2003). Sensitivity of southern African rainfall to soil moisture. CLIVAR Exchanges, 27, 45-47.
    • (2003) CLIVAR Exchanges , vol.27 , pp. 45-47
    • New, M.1    Hewitson, B.C.2    Jack, C.3    Washington, R.4
  • 132
    • 33749636184 scopus 로고
    • Temperature relationships in organophosphorous poisoning in boll weevils
    • Norment, B. R., & Chambers, H. W. (1970). Temperature relationships in organophosphorous poisoning in boll weevils. Journal of Economic Entomology, 63, 502-504.
    • (1970) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.63 , pp. 502-504
    • Norment, B.R.1    Chambers, H.W.2
  • 133
    • 29844458640 scopus 로고
    • AGROTEC/UNDP/OPS, Regional Programme on Agricultural Operations Technology for Smallholders in East and Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Odogola, W. R., & Henriksson, R. (1991). Post harvest management and storage of maize. AGROTEC/UNDP/OPS, Regional Programme on Agricultural Operations Technology for Smallholders in East and Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1991) Post harvest management and storage of maize
    • Odogola, W.R.1    Henriksson, R.2
  • 134
    • 4344668138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST versus climate change signals in West African rainfall: 20th-century variations and future projections
    • Paeth, H., & Hense, A. (2004). SST versus climate change signals in West African rainfall: 20th-century variations and future projections. Climate Change, 65(1-2), 179-208.
    • (2004) Climate Change , vol.65 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-208
    • Paeth, H.1    Hense, A.2
  • 136
    • 1242344212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on global food production under SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios
    • Parry, M. L., Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A., Livermore, M., & Fischer, G. (2004). Effects of climate change on global food production under SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 14, 53-67.
    • (2004) Global Environmental Change , vol.14 , pp. 53-67
    • Parry, M.L.1    Rosenzweig, C.2    Iglesias, A.3    Livermore, M.4    Fischer, G.5
  • 138
    • 75849130224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural extension
    • M. Rukuni, P. Tawonezvi, C. Eicher, M. Munyuki-Hugwe, and P. Matondi (Eds.), Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications
    • Pazvakavambwa, S. C., & Hakutangwi, M. B. K. (2006). Agricultural extension. In M. Rukuni, P. Tawonezvi, C. Eicher, M. Munyuki-Hugwe, & P. Matondi (Eds.), Zimbabwe's agricultural revolution revisited (pp. 217-233). Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
    • (2006) Zimbabwe's Agricultural Revolution Revisited , pp. 217-233
    • Pazvakavambwa, S.C.1    Hakutangwi, M.B.K.2
  • 139
    • 50649120605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing biological control of Acarus siro by Cheyletus malaccensis under laboratory conditions: effect of temperature and prey density
    • Pekar, S., & Hubert, J. (2008). Assessing biological control of Acarus siro by Cheyletus malaccensis under laboratory conditions: effect of temperature and prey density. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44, 335-340.
    • (2008) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.44 , pp. 335-340
    • Pekar, S.1    Hubert, J.2
  • 141
    • 84880126477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and food sovereignty
    • Pimbert, M. (2009). Women and food sovereignty. LEISA Magazine, 25(3), 6-9.
    • (2009) LEISA Magazine , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 6-9
    • Pimbert, M.1
  • 142
    • 77952599893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From academic science to political hot potato: climatic change, risk and policy relevance
    • Pittock, B. (2010). From academic science to political hot potato: climatic change, risk and policy relevance. Climatic Change, 100, 203-209.
    • (2010) Climatic Change , vol.100 , pp. 203-209
    • Pittock, B.1
  • 143
    • 77954643194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food consumption, diet shifts and associated non-CO2 greenhouse gases from agricultural production
    • Popp, A., Lotze-Campen, H., & Bodirsky, B. (2010). Food consumption, diet shifts and associated non-CO2 greenhouse gases from agricultural production. Global Environmental Change, 20, 451-462.
    • (2010) Global Environmental Change , vol.20 , pp. 451-462
    • Popp, A.1    Lotze-Campen, H.2    Bodirsky, B.3
  • 144
    • 0006661451 scopus 로고
    • Pirimiphos-methyl as a protectant for high moisture stored wheat (in controlling insects)
    • Quinlan, J. K., Wilson, J. L., & Davidson, L. I. (1980). Pirimiphos-methyl as a protectant for high moisture stored wheat (in controlling insects). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 53(4), 825-832.
    • (1980) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 825-832
    • Quinlan, J.K.1    Wilson, J.L.2    Davidson, L.I.3
  • 145
    • 0007561759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coleoptera
    • B. Subramanyam and D. W. Hagstrum (Eds.), New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Rees, D. P. (1996). Coleoptera. In B. Subramanyam & D. W. Hagstrum (Eds.), Integrated management of insects in stored products (pp. 1-39). New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1996) Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products , pp. 1-39
    • Rees, D.P.1
  • 146
    • 0028181936 scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of climate change on world food supply
    • Rosenzweig, C., & Parry, M. L. (1994). Potential impact of climate change on world food supply. Nature, 367, 133-138.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 133-138
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Parry, M.L.2
  • 149
    • 38549159556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster declarations and major hazard occurrences in the United States
    • Schmidtlein, M. C., Finch, C., & Cutter, S. L. (2008). Disaster declarations and major hazard occurrences in the United States. Professional Geographer, 60(1), 1-14.
    • (2008) Professional Geographer , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Schmidtlein, M.C.1    Finch, C.2    Cutter, S.L.3
  • 153
    • 67649437204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, agricultural policy and poverty reduction-how much do we know?
    • No. 109, September, Overseas Development Institute, UK
    • Slater, R., Peskett, L., Ludi, E., & Brown, D. (2007). Climate change, agricultural policy and poverty reduction-how much do we know? Natural Resources Perspectives, No. 109, September, Overseas Development Institute, UK.
    • (2007) Natural Resources Perspectives
    • Slater, R.1    Peskett, L.2    Ludi, E.3    Brown, D.4
  • 155
    • 0003855065 scopus 로고
    • ACIAR Monograph No. 3, Australia: Canberra Publishing and Printing Co
    • Snelson, J. T. (1987). Grain protectants. ACIAR Monograph No. 3. x + 448pp. Australia: Canberra Publishing and Printing Co.
    • (1987) Grain protectants
    • Snelson, J.T.1
  • 157
    • 46549088838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An innovation systems perspective on strengthening agricultural education and training in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Spielman, D. J., Ekboir, J., Davis, K., & Ochieng, C. M. O. (2008). An innovation systems perspective on strengthening agricultural education and training in sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Systems, 98, 1-9.
    • (2008) Agricultural Systems , vol.98 , pp. 1-9
    • Spielman, D.J.1    Ekboir, J.2    Davis, K.3    Ochieng, C.M.O.4
  • 158
    • 70349744980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to long-term policy challenges: sugar daddies, air-bus solution or liability?
    • Sprinz, D. F. (2008). Responding to long-term policy challenges: sugar daddies, air-bus solution or liability? Okologisches Wirtschaften, 2, 16-19.
    • (2008) Okologisches Wirtschaften , vol.2 , pp. 16-19
    • Sprinz, D.F.1
  • 159
    • 0003564167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SRES, International Panel on Climate Change
    • SRES (2000). Special report on emissions scenarios. International Panel on Climate Change. http://www. grida. no/publications/other/ipcc_sr/?src=/climate/ipcc/emission/index. htm.
    • (2000) Special report on emissions scenarios
  • 161
    • 0141570821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths admixed with commodity against four tropical stored product beetle pests
    • Stathers, T. E., Denniff, M., & Golob, P. (2004a). The efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths admixed with commodity against four tropical stored product beetle pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40(1), 113-123.
    • (2004) Journal of Stored Products Research , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-123
    • Stathers, T.E.1    Denniff, M.2    Golob, P.3
  • 169
    • 84883844780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 11 Dec. 2012, South Africa: Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape Town
    • Steynour, A., Jack, C., & Taylor, A. (2012). Information on Zimbabwe's climate and how it is changing. South Africa: Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape Town. http://weadapt. org/knowledge-base/using-climate-information/zimbabwe-climate-analysis Accessed 11 Dec. 2012.
    • (2012) Information on Zimbabwe's Climate and How It is Changing
    • Steynour, A.1    Jack, C.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 170
    • 0037535834 scopus 로고
    • Influence of grain moisture content and storage temperature on the effectiveness of malathion as a grain protectant
    • Strong, R. G., & Sbur, D. E. (1960). Influence of grain moisture content and storage temperature on the effectiveness of malathion as a grain protectant. Journal of Economic Entomology, 53, 341-349.
    • (1960) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.53 , pp. 341-349
    • Strong, R.G.1    Sbur, D.E.2
  • 172
    • 26844555206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual variability of the onset of the maize growing season over South Africa and Zimbabwe
    • Tadross, M. A., Hewitson, B. C., & Usman, M. T. (2005a). The interannual variability of the onset of the maize growing season over South Africa and Zimbabwe. Journal of Climate, 18(16), 3356-3372.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 3356-3372
    • Tadross, M.A.1    Hewitson, B.C.2    Usman, M.T.3
  • 173
    • 31544453570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On RCM-based projections of change in southern African summer climate
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024460
    • Tadross, M. A., Jack, C., & Hewitson, B. (2005b). On RCM-based projections of change in southern African summer climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L23713. doi: 10. 1029/2005GL024460.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Tadross, M.A.1    Jack, C.2    Hewitson, B.3
  • 174
    • 79551682152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metal silo: an effective grain storage technology for reducing post-harvest insect and pathogen losses in maize while improving smallholder farmers' food security in developing countries
    • Tefera, T., Kanampiu, F., De Groote, H., Hellin, J., Mugo, S., Kimenju, S., et al. (2011). The metal silo: an effective grain storage technology for reducing post-harvest insect and pathogen losses in maize while improving smallholder farmers' food security in developing countries. Crop Protection, 30, 240-245.
    • (2011) Crop Protection , vol.30 , pp. 240-245
    • Tefera, T.1    Kanampiu, F.2    De Groote, H.3    Hellin, J.4    Mugo, S.5    Kimenju, S.6
  • 175
    • 18144427179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and justice in climate change adaptation amongst natural-resource-dependent societies
    • Thomas, D. S. G., & Twyman, C. (2005). Equity and justice in climate change adaptation amongst natural-resource-dependent societies. Global Environmental Change, 15(2), 115-124.
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Thomas, D.S.G.1    Twyman, C.2
  • 176
    • 40349083710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local knowledge and environmental management: a cautionary tale from Lake Ainsworth, New South Wales, Australia
    • Tibby, J., Lane, M. B., & Gell, P. A. (2007). Local knowledge and environmental management: a cautionary tale from Lake Ainsworth, New South Wales, Australia. Environmental Conservation, 34(4), 334-341.
    • (2007) Environmental Conservation , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-341
    • Tibby, J.1    Lane, M.B.2    Gell, P.A.3
  • 179
    • 26944441531 scopus 로고
    • Influence of post-treatment temperature on the contact toxicity of ten organophosphorous and pyrethroid insecticides to onion maggot adults (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)
    • Turnbull, S. A., & Harris, C. R. (1986). Influence of post-treatment temperature on the contact toxicity of ten organophosphorous and pyrethroid insecticides to onion maggot adults (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Proceedings of Entomological Society of Ontario, 117, 41-44.
    • (1986) Proceedings of Entomological Society of Ontario , vol.117 , pp. 41-44
    • Turnbull, S.A.1    Harris, C.R.2
  • 180
    • 61349191098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1 (for field testing) August 2007 for the DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group. Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre
    • Twigg, J. (2007). Characteristics of a disaster resilient community: A guidance note. Version 1 (for field testing) August 2007 for the DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group. Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre, pp 36. http://www. benfieldhrc. org/disaster_studies/projects/communitydrrindicators/community_drr_indicators_index. htm.
    • (2007) Characteristics of a disaster resilient community: A guidance note , pp. 36
    • Twigg, J.1
  • 181
    • 84883842486 scopus 로고
    • United Nations University
    • Tyler, P. S. (1982). Mis conception of food losses. United Nations University http://www. unu. edu/Unupress/food/8F042e/8F042E05. htm.
    • (1982) Mis conception of food losses
    • Tyler, P.S.1
  • 182
    • 84883847974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP, UNEP
    • UNEP (2011). Agriculture: Investing in Natural Capital. UNEP. http://www. unep. org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/documents/ger/GER_2_Agriculture. pdf.
    • (2011) Agriculture: Investing in Natural Capital
  • 183
    • 4344677228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry spell frequencies and their variability over southern Africa
    • Usman, M. T., & Reason, C. J. C. (2004). Dry spell frequencies and their variability over southern Africa. Climate Research, 26, 199-211.
    • (2004) Climate Research , vol.26 , pp. 199-211
    • Usman, M.T.1    Reason, C.J.C.2
  • 185
    • 77955803420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the food crisis: governance, market functioning and investment in public goods
    • von Braun, J. (2009). Addressing the food crisis: governance, market functioning and investment in public goods. Food Security, 1(1), 9-15.
    • (2009) Food Security , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • von Braun, J.1
  • 188
    • 43049173259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin problem in Africa: current status, implications to food safety and health and possible management strategies
    • Wagacha, J. M., & Muthomi, J. W. (2008). Mycotoxin problem in Africa: current status, implications to food safety and health and possible management strategies. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 124, 1-12.
    • (2008) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.124 , pp. 1-12
    • Wagacha, J.M.1    Muthomi, J.W.2
  • 189
    • 0034029692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vegetation dynamics in enhancing the low-frequency variability of the Sahel rainfall
    • Wang, G., & Eltahir, E. A. B. (2000). Role of vegetation dynamics in enhancing the low-frequency variability of the Sahel rainfall. Water Resource Research, 36, 1013-1022.
    • (2000) Water Resource Research , vol.36 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Wang, G.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 190
    • 84856967370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report to Development Partners Group and the UK Department for International Development, Accessed 4 Jan. 2013
    • Watkiss, P. Downing, T., Dyszynski, J., Pye, S., et al., (2011). The economics of climate change in the United Republic of Tanzania. Report to Development Partners Group and the UK Department for International Development. http://economics-of-cc-in-tanzania. org/images/Final_report_launch_vs_3. pdf Accessed 4 Jan. 2013.
    • (2011) The economics of climate change in the United Republic of Tanzania
    • Watkiss, P.1    Downing, T.2    Dyszynski, J.3    Pye, S.4
  • 192
    • 0001642842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical control
    • B. Subramanyam and D. W. Hagstrum (Eds.), New York: Marcel Dekker
    • White, N. D. G., & Leesch, J. G. (1996). Chemical control. In B. Subramanyam & D. W. Hagstrum (Eds.), Integrated management of insects in stored products (pp. 287-330). New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1996) Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products , pp. 287-330
    • White, N.D.G.1    Leesch, J.G.2
  • 193
    • 77955058369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, AFRO Food Safety Newsletter, World Health Organisation Food Safety (FOS), Issue 2, July 2006
    • WHO (2006). Mycotoxins in African foods: Implications to food safety and health. AFRO Food Safety Newsletter, World Health Organisation Food Safety (FOS), Issue 2, July 2006. pp 1-5.
    • (2006) Mycotoxins in African foods: Implications to food safety and health , pp. 1-5
  • 195
    • 0033486331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetter isn't better: global warming and food security in the Congo Basin
    • Wilkie, D., Morelli, G., Rotberg, F., & Shaw, E. (1999). Wetter isn't better: global warming and food security in the Congo Basin. Global Environmental Change, 9, 323-328.
    • (1999) Global Environmental Change , vol.9 , pp. 323-328
    • Wilkie, D.1    Morelli, G.2    Rotberg, F.3    Shaw, E.4
  • 196
    • 38049109353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry, settlement and society
    • M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. Lindenvan der, and C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Willbanks, T. J., Romero Lankao, P., Bao, M., Berkhout, F., Cairncross, S., Ceron, J. P., et al. (2007). Industry, settlement and society. In M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. van der Linden, & C. E. Hanson (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (pp. 357-390). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability , pp. 357-390
    • Willbanks, T.J.1    Romero Lankao, P.2    Bao, M.3    Berkhout, F.4    Cairncross, S.5    Ceron, J.P.6
  • 198
    • 77149152388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank FAO, IFAD, Washington DC: The World Bank
    • World Bank FAO, IFAD. (2008). Gender in agriculture sourcebook. Washington DC: The World Bank. 792 pp.
    • (2008) Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook , pp. 792
  • 199
    • 84881632756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, NRI, FAO, Washington DC: The World Bank
    • World Bank, NRI, FAO. (2011). Missing food: The case of postharvest grain losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington DC: The World Bank. 116 pp. http://siteresources. worldbank. org/INTARD/Resources/MissingFoods10_web_final1. pdf.
    • (2011) Missing Food: The Case of Postharvest Grain Losses in Sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 116
  • 203
    • 79952602785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain reserves and food security in the Middle East and North Africa
    • Wright, B., & Cafiero, C. (2011). Grain reserves and food security in the Middle East and North Africa. Food Security, 3(1), 61-76.
    • (2011) Food Security , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-76
    • Wright, B.1    Cafiero, C.2
  • 204
    • 71549140342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WTO/UNEP Accessed 4 Jan. 2013, Switzerland: WTO
    • WTO/UNEP. (2009). Trade and climate change: A report by the WTO and UNEP. Switzerland: WTO. http://www. wto. org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_climate_change_e. pdf Accessed 4 Jan. 2013.
    • (2009) Trade and Climate Change: A Report by the WTO and UNEP


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.