메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 252-259

Diagnosis and treatment of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: What are the options?

Author keywords

Amphotericin B; Dimorphic fungi; Implantation mycosis; Itraconazole; Lymphocutaneous; PCR; Potassium iodide (KI); Sporothrix complex; Sporothrix schenckii; Sporotrichin; Sporotrichosis; Subcutaneous mycosis; Terbinafine

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; FLUCONAZOLE; ITRACONAZOLE; POTASSIUM IODIDE; TERBINAFINE;

EID: 84883458264     PISSN: 19363761     EISSN: 1936377X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12281-013-0140-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0032796525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis
    • 10476718 10.1086/520190 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvgsVelug%3D%3D
    • Kauffman CA. Sporotrichosis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:231-7.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 231-237
    • Kauffman, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 80053608918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis
    • 21976602 10.1128/CMR.00007-11 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1ejsL7I A complete review of the disease and the etiological agent
    • •• Barros MB, de Almeida PR, Shubach AO. Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011;24:633-54. A complete review of the disease and the etiological agent.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 633-654
    • Barros, M.B.1    De Almeida, P.R.2    Shubach, A.O.3
  • 3
    • 79952112432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: Part i
    • 21137607
    • Schechtman RC. Sporotrichosis: Part I. Skinmed. 2010;8:216-20.
    • (2010) Skinmed , vol.8 , pp. 216-220
    • Schechtman, R.C.1
  • 4
    • 78650743364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: An update
    • 20930700 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cfotVWgtQ%3D%3D A review of the disease, all its clinical forms, diagnosis and treatment
    • • Bonifaz A, Vázquez-González D. Sporotrichosis: an update. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2010;145:659-73. A review of the disease, all its clinical forms, diagnosis and treatment.
    • (2010) G Ital Dermatol Venereol. , vol.145 , pp. 659-673
    • Bonifaz, A.1    Vázquez-González, D.2
  • 5
    • 24944563072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sporotrichosis: A study of 304 cases in Brazil
    • 15761423 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.11.046
    • da Rosa AC, Scroferneker ML, Vettorato R, et al. Epidemiology of sporotrichosis: a study of 304 cases in Brazil. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(3 pt1):451-599.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.52 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 451-599
    • Da Rosa, A.C.1    Scroferneker, M.L.2    Vettorato, R.3
  • 6
    • 35348869908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporothrix brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest
    • 17687013 10.1128/JCM.00808-07 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht12rurnJ
    • Marimon R, Cano J, Gene J, et al. Sporothrix brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:3198-206.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 3198-3206
    • Marimon, R.1    Cano, J.2    Gene, J.3
  • 7
    • 84874841681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of pathogenicity in the Sporothrix schenckii complex
    • Sep 19: 1-8. PMID: 22989196. This study evaluated the differences among these species found frequency in the environment and in human hosts, and discuss their diverse pathogenicity
    • • Rodrigues AM, de Hoog S, de Camargo ZP. Emergence of pathogenicity in the Sporothrix schenckii complex. Med Mycol. 2012 Sep 19: 1-8. PMID: 22989196. This study evaluated the differences among these species found frequency in the environment and in human hosts, and discuss their diverse pathogenicity.
    • (2012) Med Mycol.
    • Rodrigues, A.M.1    De Hoog, S.2    De Camargo, Z.P.3
  • 8
    • 16944365016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of sporotrichosis among tree nursery workers
    • 9237718 10.1086/514070 1:STN:280:DyaK2sznvFeqtA%3D%3D
    • Hajjeh R, McDonnell S, Reef S, et al. Outbreak of sporotrichosis among tree nursery workers. J Infect Dis. 1997;176:499-504.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 499-504
    • Hajjeh, R.1    McDonnell, S.2    Reef, S.3
  • 9
    • 43149092658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of sporotrichosis
    • 18317032 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f50052
    • Hay RJ, Morris-Jones R. Outbreaks of sporotrichosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008;21:119-21.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 119-121
    • Hay, R.J.1    Morris-Jones, R.2
  • 11
    • 84874105101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of 457 sporotrichosis cases from Jilin province, northeast China, a serious endemic region
    • 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04389.x
    • Song Y, Li SS, Zhong SX, et al. Report of 457 sporotrichosis cases from Jilin province, northeast China, a serious endemic region. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;22:313-8.
    • (2013) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.22 , pp. 313-318
    • Song, Y.1    Li, S.S.2    Zhong, S.X.3
  • 12
    • 44949264123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic of zoonotic sporotrichosis: Profile of cases in children
    • Barros MB, Costa DL, Schubach TM, et al. Endemic of zoonotic sporotrichosis: profile of cases in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;3:246-50.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.3 , pp. 246-250
    • Barros, M.B.1    Costa, D.L.2    Schubach, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 75749133193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Valle AC, de Almeida Paes R, et al. Zoonotic Sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A protracted epidemic yet to be curbed
    • 20064034 10.1086/649891
    • Freitas DF. do Valle AC, de Almeida Paes R, et al. Zoonotic Sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a protracted epidemic yet to be curbed. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:453.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.50 , pp. 453
    • Freitas, D.F.1
  • 14
    • 34548525557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis in childhood. Clinical and therapeutic experience in 25 cases
    • 17845157 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00452.x
    • Bonifaz A, Saúl A, Paredes-Solís V, et al. Sporotrichosis in childhood. Clinical and therapeutic experience in 25 cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24:369-72.
    • (2007) Pediatr Dermatol. , vol.24 , pp. 369-372
    • Bonifaz, A.1    Saúl, A.2    Paredes-Solís, V.3
  • 15
    • 0033984943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis in Peru: Description of an area of hyperendemicity
    • 10619735 10.1086/313607 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fos1Ggug%3D%3D
    • Pappas PG, Tellez I, Deep AE, et al. Sporotrichosis in Peru: description of an area of hyperendemicity. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:65-70.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 65-70
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Tellez, I.2    Deep, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 78650430563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporothrix schenckii complex and sporotrichosis, an emerging health problem
    • 21162638 10.2217/fmb.10.157 A review on the increase of sporotrichosis and how it is becoming a public health problem in some areas
    • • López-Romero E, Reyes-Montes Mdel R, Pérez-Torres A, et al. Sporothrix schenckii complex and sporotrichosis, an emerging health problem. Future Microbiol. 2011;6:85-102. A review on the increase of sporotrichosis and how it is becoming a public health problem in some areas.
    • (2011) Future Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 85-102
    • López-Romero, E.1    Reyes-Montes Mdel, R.2    Pérez-Torres, A.3
  • 17
    • 38649139353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antifungal susceptibilities of five species of Sporothrix
    • 18039919 10.1128/AAC.01012-07 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlWjs7k%3D
    • Marimon R, Serena C, Gené J, et al. In vitro antifungal susceptibilities of five species of Sporothrix. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:732-4.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 732-734
    • Marimon, R.1    Serena, C.2    Gené, J.3
  • 18
    • 80052990433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of itraconazole in combination with terbinafine against clinical strains of itraconazole-insensitive Sporothrix schenckii
    • 21865116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsV2iu77M This in- vitro study proves synergism of itraconazole and terbinafine
    • • Zhang X, Huang H, Feng P, et al. In vitro activity of itraconazole in combination with terbinafine against clinical strains of itraconazole-insensitive Sporothrix schenckii. Eur J Dermatol. 2011;21:573-36. This in- vitro study proves synergism of itraconazole and terbinafine.
    • (2011) Eur J Dermatol. , vol.21 , pp. 573-536
    • Zhang, X.1    Huang, H.2    Feng, P.3
  • 20
    • 66249139933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of 155 sporotrichosis cases examined in Nagasaki Prefecture from 1951 to 2007
    • Takenaka M, Sato S, Nishimoto K. Survey of 155 sporotrichosis cases examined in Nagasaki Prefecture from 1951 to 2007. Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2009;50:101-8.
    • (2009) Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. , vol.50 , pp. 101-108
    • Takenaka, M.1    Sato, S.2    Nishimoto, K.3
  • 21
    • 0035082547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic sporotrichosis
    • 11979124 10.1097/00001432-200104000-00006 1:STN:280: DC%2BD383ktFylsA%3D%3D
    • Bustamante B, Campos PE. Endemic sporotrichosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2001;14:145-9.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 145-149
    • Bustamante, B.1    Campos, P.E.2
  • 22
    • 76749084340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline sporotrichosis in the southern region of rio grande do sul, Brazil: Clinical, zoonotic and therapeutic aspects
    • 19538450 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01227.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC3c3kslWisg%3D%3D
    • Madrid IM, Mattei A, Martins A, et al. Feline sporotrichosis in the southern region of rio grande do sul, Brazil: clinical, zoonotic and therapeutic aspects. Zoonoses Public Health. 2010;57:151-4.
    • (2010) Zoonoses Public Health. , vol.57 , pp. 151-154
    • Madrid, I.M.1    Mattei, A.2    Martins, A.3
  • 23
    • 72349094900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis as a hypersensitivity reaction in a case of sporotrichosis transmitted by a sick cat: Clinical and serological follow up of 13 months
    • 19207845 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2008.01661.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC3c%2FivVCrug%3D%3D
    • Orofino-Costa R, Bóia MN, Magalhães GA, et al. Arthritis as a hypersensitivity reaction in a case of sporotrichosis transmitted by a sick cat: clinical and serological follow up of 13 months. Mycoses. 2010;53:81-3.
    • (2010) Mycoses , vol.53 , pp. 81-83
    • Orofino-Costa, R.1    Bóia, M.N.2    Magalhães, G.A.3
  • 24
    • 84888202204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of Sporothrix schenckii in biopsy tissue by PCR
    • 10.1111/jdv.12030
    • Liu X, Zhang Z, Hou B, et al. Rapid identification of Sporothrix schenckii in biopsy tissue by PCR. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12030.
    • (2012) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.
    • Liu, X.1    Zhang, Z.2    Hou, B.3
  • 25
    • 0037386855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Sporothrix schenckii in clinical samples by a nested PCR assay
    • 12682123 10.1128/JCM.41.4.1414-1418.2003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsVOntbw%3D
    • Hu S, Chung WH, Hung SI. Detection of Sporothrix schenckii in clinical samples by a nested PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:1414-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Hu, S.1    Chung, W.H.2    Hung, S.I.3
  • 26
    • 84858794942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strain typing method with Sporothrix schenckii using mitochondrial DNA and polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique
    • 21955258 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01379.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xns12gurY%3D
    • Kawasaki M, Anzawa K, Mochizuki T, Ishizaki H. New strain typing method with Sporothrix schenckii using mitochondrial DNA and polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. J Dermatol. 2012;39:362-5.
    • (2012) J Dermatol. , vol.39 , pp. 362-365
    • Kawasaki, M.1    Anzawa, K.2    Mochizuki, T.3    Ishizaki, H.4
  • 27
    • 79955491572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: Clinical and histopathological manifestations
    • 21512340 10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181f5b622
    • Zhang YQ, Xu XG, Zhang M, et al. Sporotrichosis: clinical and histopathological manifestations. Am J Dermatopathol. 2011;33:296-302.
    • (2011) Am J Dermatopathol. , vol.33 , pp. 296-302
    • Zhang, Y.Q.1    Xu, X.G.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 29
    • 78649643399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of cutaneous sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro: A series of 119 consecutive cases
    • 20883452 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01626.x A large series of sporotrichosis and histopathological behavior
    • • Quintella LP, Passos SR, do Vale AC, et al. Histopathology of cutaneous sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro: a series of 119 consecutive cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2011;38:25-32. A large series of sporotrichosis and histopathological behavior.
    • (2011) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.38 , pp. 25-32
    • Quintella, L.P.1    Passos, S.R.2    Do Vale, A.C.3
  • 30
    • 2942594306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: A forgotten disease in the drug research agenda
    • 15482174 10.1586/14787210.2.1.85 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXisFCqtr8%3D
    • Bustamante B, Campos PE. Sporotrichosis: a forgotten disease in the drug research agenda. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2004;2:85-94.
    • (2004) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 85-94
    • Bustamante, B.1    Campos, P.E.2
  • 31
    • 79952112807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: Part II
    • 21137636
    • Schechtman RC. Sporotrichosis: Part II. Skinmed. 2010;8:275-80.
    • (2010) Skinmed , vol.8 , pp. 275-280
    • Schechtman, R.C.1
  • 32
    • 0029920365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with one daily dose of potassium iodide
    • 8866807 10.1097/00006454-199604000-00014 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FitVChug%3D%3D
    • Cabezas C, Bustamante B, Holgado W, Begue RE. Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with one daily dose of potassium iodide. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15:352-4.
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J. , vol.15 , pp. 352-354
    • Cabezas, C.1    Bustamante, B.2    Holgado, W.3    Begue, R.E.4
  • 33
    • 67349228502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral potassium iodide for the treatment of sporotrichosis
    • 19130293 10.1007/s11046-008-9178-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltl2lsLs%3D
    • Xue SL, Li L. Oral potassium iodide for the treatment of sporotrichosis. Mycopathologia. 2009;167:355-6.
    • (2009) Mycopathologia , vol.167 , pp. 355-356
    • Xue, S.L.1    Li, L.2
  • 34
    • 79955887229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sporotrichosis treatment with potassium iodide: A 24 year experience in São Paulo State, Brazil
    • 93 A large experience of the potassium iodide treatment
    • • Yamada K, Zaitz C, Framil VM, Muramatu LH. Cutaneous sporotrichosis treatment with potassium iodide: a 24 year experience in São Paulo State, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 93;53:89. A large experience of the potassium iodide treatment.
    • Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.53 , pp. 89
    • Yamada, K.1    Zaitz, C.2    Framil, V.M.3    Muramatu, L.H.4
  • 35
    • 36048976452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • 17968818 10.1086/522765 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlCktb%2FI
    • Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:1255-65.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.45 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Bustamante, B.2    Chapman, S.W.3
  • 36
    • 61849173375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent facial edema caused by potassium iodide solution in a patient with sporotrichosis
    • 19284458 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00601.x
    • Xiao T, Lin J, Chen HD. Prominent facial edema caused by potassium iodide solution in a patient with sporotrichosis. J Dermatol. 2009;36:111-3.
    • (2009) J Dermatol. , vol.36 , pp. 111-113
    • Xiao, T.1    Lin, J.2    Chen, H.D.3
  • 37
    • 0026498959 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of human cutaneous sporotrichosis with itraconazole
    • 1335550 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1992.tb00836.x
    • Conti-Díaz IA, Civila E, Gezuele E, et al. Treatment of human cutaneous sporotrichosis with itraconazole. Mycoses. 1992;35:153-6.
    • (1992) Mycoses , vol.35 , pp. 153-156
    • Conti-Díaz, I.A.1    Civila, E.2    Gezuele, E.3
  • 38
    • 0027305719 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sporotrichosis with itraconazole
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90280-3
    • Sharkey-Mahis PK, Kauffman CA, Grabyl JR, et al. Treatment of sporotrichosis with itraconazole. Am J Med. 1993;95:279-85.
    • (1993) Am J Med. , vol.95 , pp. 279-285
    • Sharkey-Mahis, P.K.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Grabyl, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 34249732472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporotrichosis: Success of itraconazole treatment
    • 17215622 10.1111/j.1540-9740.2007.05665.x
    • Baroni A, Palla M, Iovene MR, et al. Sporotrichosis: success of itraconazole treatment. Skinmed. 2007;6:41-4.
    • (2007) Skinmed , vol.6 , pp. 41-44
    • Baroni, A.1    Palla, M.2    Iovene, M.R.3
  • 40
    • 79958151423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with itraconazole - Study of 645 patients
    • 10.1093/cid/cir245 The largest series reported on the experience of itraconazole in skin sporotrichosis
    • •• de Lima Barros MB, Schubach AO, de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira R, et al. Treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis with itraconazole - study of 645 patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:200-6. The largest series reported on the experience of itraconazole in skin sporotrichosis.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 200-206
    • De Lima Barros, M.B.1    Schubach, A.O.2    De Vasconcellos Carvalhaes De Oliveira, R.3
  • 41
    • 38549101236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sporotrichosis. Intermittent treatment (pulses) with itraconazole
    • 18086591
    • Bonifaz A, Fierro L, Saúl A, Ponce RM. Cutaneous sporotrichosis. Intermittent treatment (pulses) with itraconazole. Eur J Dermatol. 2007;18:61-4.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.18 , pp. 61-64
    • Bonifaz, A.1    Fierro, L.2    Saúl, A.3    Ponce, R.M.4
  • 42
    • 79751523430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of itraconazole pulses vs. continuous regimen in cutaneous sporotrichosis
    • 20626531 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03785.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjt1WrtLg%3D The only study comparing itraconazole continuous therapy and intermittent or pulse treatment
    • • Song Y, Zhong SX, Yao L, et al. Efficacy and safety of itraconazole pulses vs. continuous regimen in cutaneous sporotrichosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25:302-5. The only study comparing itraconazole continuous therapy and intermittent or pulse treatment.
    • (2011) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.25 , pp. 302-305
    • Song, Y.1    Zhong, S.X.2    Yao, L.3
  • 43
    • 0030031956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis with fluconazole
    • 8824965 10.1093/clinids/22.1.46 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xht1Ggtrg%3D
    • Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, McKinsey DS, et al. Treatment of lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis with fluconazole. Clin Infect Dis. 1996;22:46-50.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 46-50
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Pappas, P.G.2    McKinsey, D.S.3
  • 44
    • 0027533488 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of sporotrichosis with oral fluconazole: A report of three cases
    • 8471523 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00184.x 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3ivFeltw%3D%3D
    • Castro LG, Belda W, Cucé LC, et al. Successful treatment of sporotrichosis with oral fluconazole: a report of three cases. Br J Dermatol. 1993;128:352-6.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 352-356
    • Castro, L.G.1    Belda, W.2    Cucé, L.C.3
  • 45
    • 12144290885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of two doses of terbinafine (500 and 1000 mg/day) in the treatment of cutaneous or lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis
    • 14998402 10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00953.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsVWgtLc%3D
    • Chapman SW, Pappas P, Kauffman C, et al. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of two doses of terbinafine (500 and 1000 mg/day) in the treatment of cutaneous or lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Mycoses. 2004;47:62-8.
    • (2004) Mycoses , vol.47 , pp. 62-68
    • Chapman, S.W.1    Pappas, P.2    Kauffman, C.3
  • 46
    • 70349956647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terbinafine (250 mg/day): An effective and safe treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis
    • 19573026 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03306.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsVSjurc%3D
    • Francesconi G, Valle AC, Passos S, Reis R, Galhardo MC. Terbinafine (250 mg/day): an effective and safe treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23:1273-6.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.23 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Francesconi, G.1    Valle, A.C.2    Passos, S.3    Reis, R.4    Galhardo, M.C.5
  • 47
    • 77949866630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental cutaneous sporotrichosis: In vivo evaluation of itraconazole and terbinafine
    • 20209359 10.1590/S0037-86822009000600018
    • Antunes Tde A, Nobre Mde O, Faria RO, et al. Experimental cutaneous sporotrichosis: in vivo evaluation of itraconazole and terbinafine. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2009;42:706-10.
    • (2009) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. , vol.42 , pp. 706-710
    • Antunes Tde, A.1    Nobre Mde, O.2    Faria, R.O.3
  • 48
    • 81055144949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of terbinafine in a case of sporotrichosis
    • 22068805 10.1590/S0365-05962011000700047
    • Heidrich D, Stopiglia CD, Senter L, et al. Successful treatment of terbinafine in a case of sporotrichosis. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(4 Suppl 1):S182-185.
    • (2011) An Bras Dermatol. , vol.86 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 182-185
    • Heidrich, D.1    Stopiglia, C.D.2    Senter, L.3
  • 49
    • 79953318384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of 250 mg/day terbinafine and 100 mg/day itraconazole for the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis
    • The only comparative study between itraconazole and terbinafine in the management of sporotrichosis
    • •• Francesconi G, Francesconi do Valle AC, Passos SL, et al. Comparative study of 250 mg/day terbinafine and 100 mg/day itraconazole for the treatment of cutaneous sporotrichosis. Mycopathologia. 2011;171:349-54. The only comparative study between itraconazole and terbinafine in the management of sporotrichosis.
    • (2011) Mycopathologia , vol.171 , pp. 349-354
    • Francesconi, G.1    Francesconi Do Valle, A.C.2    Passos, S.L.3
  • 50
    • 0026785325 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis with ketoconazole
    • 1401290 10.1016/S0190-9622(08)80886-9 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FhslWnuw%3D%3D
    • Cullen S, Maucer AA, Warner N. Successful treatment of disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis with ketoconazole. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:463-4.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.27 , pp. 463-464
    • Cullen, S.1    Maucer, A.A.2    Warner, N.3
  • 52
    • 84862909241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated sporotrichosis in a patient with hairy cell leukemia treated with amphotericin B and posaconazole
    • Bunce PE, Yang L, Chun S, et al. Disseminated sporotrichosis in a patient with hairy cell leukemia treated with amphotericin B and posaconazole. Med Mycol. 2012;50:197-201.
    • (2012) Med Mycol. , vol.50 , pp. 197-201
    • Bunce, P.E.1    Yang, L.2    Chun, S.3
  • 53
    • 35348922857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termoterapia en esporotricosis cutánea infantil. Comunicación de dos cases
    • Pavón N, Bonifaz A, Ponce RM. Termoterapia en esporotricosis cutánea infantil. Comunicación de dos cases. Dermatología Rev Mex. 2007;51:68-72.
    • (2007) Dermatología Rev Mex. , vol.51 , pp. 68-72
    • Pavón, N.1    Bonifaz, A.2    Ponce, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 79959612784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryosurgery as adjuvant therapy in cutaneous sporotrichosis
    • 21503410
    • Ferreira CP, Galhardo MC, Valle AC. Cryosurgery as adjuvant therapy in cutaneous sporotrichosis. Braz J Infect Dis. 2011;15:181-3.
    • (2011) Braz J Infect Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 181-183
    • Ferreira, C.P.1    Galhardo, M.C.2    Valle, A.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.