메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 489-510

War and Gender Inequalities in Health: The Impact of Armed Conflict on Fertility and Maternal Mortality

Author keywords

armed conflict; conflict deaths; fertility; maternal health; UNSCR 1325

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883439714     PISSN: 03050629     EISSN: 15477444     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2013.805133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0036583653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War, Peace, and Fertility in Angola
    • Agadjanian, Victor and Prata, Ndola. 2002. War, Peace, and Fertility in Angola. Demography, 39 (2): 215 - 231.
    • (2002) Demography , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-231
    • Agadjanian, V.1    Prata, N.2
  • 2
    • 0037160757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Mortality among Afghan Refugees in Pakistan, 1999-2000
    • Bartlett, Linda A, Jamieson, Denise J, Kahn, Tila, Sultana, Munawar, Wilson, Hoyt G. and Duerr, Ann. 2002. Maternal Mortality among Afghan Refugees in Pakistan, 1999-2000. Lancet, 359 (9307): 643 - 649.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9307 , pp. 643-649
    • Bartlett, L.A.1    Jamieson, D.J.2    Kahn, T.3    Sultana, M.4    Wilson, H.G.5    Duerr, A.6
  • 3
    • 33646911162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an Armed Conflict on Human Resources and Health Systems in Côte d'Ivoire: Prevention of and Care for People with HIV/AIDS
    • Betsi, N.A., Koudou, B. G., Cissé, Guéladio, Tschannen, A. B., Pignol, A. M., Ouattara, Y., Madougou, Z., Tanner, M. and Utzinger, J. 2006. Effect of an Armed Conflict on Human Resources and Health Systems in Côte d'Ivoire: Prevention of and Care for People with HIV/AIDS. Aids Care, 18 (4): 356 - 365.
    • (2006) Aids Care , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-365
    • Betsi, N.A.1    Koudou, B.G.2    Cissé, G.3    Tschannen, A.B.4    Pignol, A.M.5    Ouattara, Y.6    Madougou, Z.7    Tanner, M.8    Utzinger, J.9
  • 4
    • 0141676216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for Genocide: How Many Were Killed in Srebrenica?
    • Brunborg, Helge, Lyngstad, Torkild and Urdal, Henrik. 2003. Accounting for Genocide: How Many Were Killed in Srebrenica?. European Journal of Population, 19 (3): 229 - 248.
    • (2003) European Journal of Population , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-248
    • Brunborg, H.1    Lyngstad, T.2    Urdal, H.3
  • 5
    • 4744365137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Upheaval and Fertility Decline
    • Caldwell, John C. 2004. Social Upheaval and Fertility Decline. Journal of Family History, 29 (4): 382 - 406.
    • (2004) Journal of Family History , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-406
    • Caldwell, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0030604915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health in Countries Torn by Conflict: Lessons from Sarajevo
    • Carballo, Manuel, Simic, Srecko and Zeric, Damir. 1996. Health in Countries Torn by Conflict: Lessons from Sarajevo. Lancet, 348 (28): 872 - 875.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.28 , pp. 872-875
    • Carballo, M.1    Simic, S.2    Zeric, D.3
  • 7
    • 29844447778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Nationwide Survey
    • Coghlan, Benjamin, Brennan, Richard J., Ngoy, Pascal, Dofara, David, Otto, Brad, Clement, Mark and Stewart, Tony. 2006. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Nationwide Survey. Lancet, 367 (9504): 44 - 51.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9504 , pp. 44-51
    • Coghlan, B.1    Brennan, R.J.2    Ngoy, P.3    Dofara, D.4    Otto, B.5    Clement, M.6    Stewart, T.7
  • 8
    • 34248567865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Reversals and First-Birth Timing in sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Multilevel Perspective
    • DeRose, Laurie F. and Kravdal, Øystein. 2006. Educational Reversals and First-Birth Timing in sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Multilevel Perspective. Demography, 44 (1): 59 - 77.
    • (2006) Demography , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-77
    • DeRose, L.F.1    Kravdal, Ø.2
  • 9
    • 79957823550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and Population: International Trade and the Demographic Transition
    • Doces, John A. 2011. Globalization and Population: International Trade and the Demographic Transition. International Interactions, 37 (2): 127 - 146.
    • (2011) International Interactions , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-146
    • Doces, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 28844432479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of the War on Perinatal and Maternal Mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Fatusic, Z., Kurjak, A., Grgic, G. and Tulumovic, A. 2005. The Influence of the War on Perinatal and Maternal Mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 18 (4): 259 - 263.
    • (2005) Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-263
    • Fatusic, Z.1    Kurjak, A.2    Grgic, G.3    Tulumovic, A.4
  • 11
    • 0038321853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arms and Public Health: A Global Perspective
    • In: Levy B. S., Sidel V. W., editors New York, New York,: Oxford University Press
    • Foege, William H. 2000. " Arms and Public Health: A Global Perspective ". In War and Public Health, Edited by: Levy, B. S. and Sidel, V. W. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) War and Public Health
    • Foege, W.H.1
  • 12
    • 84863196354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Consequences of Armed Conflict
    • Gates, Scott, Hegre, Håvard, Nygård, Håvard M. and Strand., Håvard. 2012. Development Consequences of Armed Conflict. World Development, 40 (9): 1713 - 1722.
    • (2012) World Development , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1713-1722
    • Gates, S.1    Hegre, H.2    Nygård, H.3    Strand, H.4
  • 13
    • 33750386846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effect of Maoist Insurgency in Nepal
    • Ghimire, Laxmi V. and Pun, Matiram. 2006. Health Effect of Maoist Insurgency in Nepal. Lancet, 368 (9546): 1494
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9546 , pp. 1494
    • Ghimire, L.V.1    Pun, M.2
  • 14
    • 0038467395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Wars Kill and Maim People-Long After the Shooting Stops
    • Ghobarah, Hazem A., Huth, Paul and Russett, Bruce. 2003. Civil Wars Kill and Maim People-Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review, 97 (2): 189 - 202.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-202
    • Ghobarah, H.A.1    Huth, P.2    Russett, B.3
  • 15
    • 2942589192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Postwar Public Health Effects of Civil Conflict
    • Ghobarah, Hazem A., Huth, Paul and Russett, Bruce. 2004. The Postwar Public Health Effects of Civil Conflict. Social Science & Medicine, 59 (4): 869 - 884.
    • (2004) Social Science & Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 869-884
    • Ghobarah, H.A.1    Huth, P.2    Russett, B.3
  • 16
    • 33750801354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Gaps in the Scientific Literature on Maternal Mortality: A Systematic Review
    • Gil-Gonzales, Diana, Carrasco-Portino, Mercedes and Ruiz, Maria T. 2006. Knowledge Gaps in the Scientific Literature on Maternal Mortality: A Systematic Review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84 (11): 903 - 909.
    • (2006) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 903-909
    • Gil-Gonzales, D.1    Carrasco-Portino, M.2    Ruiz, M.T.3
  • 17
    • 67349152753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wealth Alone Does Not Buy Health: Political Capacity, Democracy, and the Spread of AIDS
    • Gizelis, Theodora Ismene. 2009. Wealth Alone Does Not Buy Health: Political Capacity, Democracy, and the Spread of AIDS. Political Geography, 28 (2): 121 - 131.
    • (2009) Political Geography , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-131
    • Gizelis, T.I.1
  • 20
    • 77951878299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Mortality for 181 Countries, 1980-2008: A Systematic Analysis of Progress toward Millennium Development Goal 5
    • Margaret, Hogan, C., Foreman, Kyle J., Naghavi, Mohsen, Ahn, Stephanie Y., Wang, Mengru, Makela, Susanna M., Lopez, Alan D., Lozano, Rafael and Murray, Christopher J.L. 2010. Maternal Mortality for 181 Countries, 1980-2008: A Systematic Analysis of Progress toward Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet, 375 (9726): 1609 - 1623.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9726 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Margaret Hogan, C.1    Foreman, K.J.2    Naghavi, M.3    Ahn, S.Y.4    Wang, M.5    Makela, S.M.6    Lopez, A.D.7    Lozano, R.8    Murray, C.J.L.9
  • 22
    • 4744367355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Determination of the Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence among Conflict-Affected Populations in East Timor
    • Hynes, Michelle, Ward, Jeanne, Robertson, Kathryn and Crouse, Chadd. 2004. A Determination of the Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence among Conflict-Affected Populations in East Timor. Disasters, 28 (3): 294 - 321.
    • (2004) Disasters , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-321
    • Hynes, M.1    Ward, J.2    Robertson, K.3    Crouse, C.4
  • 23
    • 33747434471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Human Security: The Public Health Impact of Violent Conflict
    • Iqbal, Zaryab. 2006. Health and Human Security: The Public Health Impact of Violent Conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 50 (3): 631 - 649.
    • (2006) International Studies Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 631-649
    • Iqbal, Z.1
  • 24
    • 77951239396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA,: Stanford University Press
    • Iqbal, Zaryab. 2010. War and the Health of Nations, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (2010) War and the Health of Nations
    • Iqbal, Z.1
  • 25
    • 77951240146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent Conflict and the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa
    • Iqbal, Zaryab and Zorn, Chris. 2010. Violent Conflict and the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Journal of Politics, 72 (1): 149 - 162.
    • (2010) Journal of Politics , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-162
    • Iqbal, Z.1    Zorn, C.2
  • 27
    • 33645737208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Analysis of Causes of Maternal Death: A Systematic Review
    • Khan, Khalid S., Wojdyla, Daniel, Say, Lale, Metin Gülmezoglu, A. and Van Look, Paul F.A. 2006. WHO Analysis of Causes of Maternal Death: A Systematic Review. Lancet, 367 (9516): 1066 - 1074.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9516 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Khan, K.S.1    Wojdyla, D.2    Say, L.3    Metin, G.A.4    Van Look, P.F.A.5
  • 29
    • 22544459403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths
    • Lacina, Bethany and Nils Petter, Gleditsch. 2005. Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths. European Journal of Population, 21 (2-3): 145 - 166.
    • (2005) European Journal of Population , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 145-166
    • Lacina, B.1    Nils Petter, G.2
  • 30
    • 22544483806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Immediate and Lingering Effects of Armed Conflict on Adult Mortality: A Time-Series Cross-National Analysis
    • Li, Quan and Wen, Ming. 2005. The Immediate and Lingering Effects of Armed Conflict on Adult Mortality: A Time-Series Cross-National Analysis. Journal of Peace Research, 42 (4): 471 - 492.
    • (2005) Journal of Peace Research , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-492
    • Li, Q.1    Wen, M.2
  • 31
    • 0033127611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of War, Famine, and Economic Decline on Marital Fertility in Ethiopia
    • Lindstrom, David P. and Berhanu, Betemariam. 1999. The Impact of War, Famine, and Economic Decline on Marital Fertility in Ethiopia. Demography, 36 (2): 247 - 261.
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-261
    • Lindstrom, D.P.1    Berhanu, B.2
  • 32
    • 34147097543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Density is a Key Factor in Declining Human Fertility
    • Lutz, Wolfgang, Testa, Maria R. and Penn, Dustin J. 2006. Population Density is a Key Factor in Declining Human Fertility. Population and Environment, 28 (2): 69 - 81.
    • (2006) Population and Environment , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-81
    • Lutz, W.1    Testa, M.R.2    Penn, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 0009842058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive Health of War-Affected Populations: What Do We Know?
    • McGinn, Therese. 2000. Reproductive Health of War-Affected Populations: What Do We Know?. International Family Planning Perspectives, 26 (4): 174 - 180.
    • (2000) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 174-180
    • McGinn, T.1
  • 37
    • 47149102899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty Years of Violent Deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: Analysis of Data from the World Health Survey Programme
    • Obermeyer, Ziad, Murray, Christopher J. L. and Gakidou, Emmanuela. 2008. Fifty Years of Violent Deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: Analysis of Data from the World Health Survey Programme. British Medical Journal, 336 (7659): 1482 - 1486.
    • (2008) British Medical Journal , vol.336 , Issue.7659 , pp. 1482-1486
    • Obermeyer, Z.1    Murray, C.J.L.2    Gakidou, E.3
  • 38
    • 38849149074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Do No Harm: The Impact of Recent Armed Conflict on Maternal and Child Health in sub-Saharan Africa
    • O'Hare, Bernadette and Southall., David P. 2007. First Do No Harm: The Impact of Recent Armed Conflict on Maternal and Child Health in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 100 (12): 564 - 570.
    • (2007) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 564-570
    • O'Hare, B.1    Southall, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 4143049445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postemergency Health Services for Refugee and Host Populations in Uganda, 1999-2002
    • Orach, Christopher G. and Vincent De, Brouwere. 2004. Postemergency Health Services for Refugee and Host Populations in Uganda, 1999-2002. Lancet, 364 (9434): 611 - 612.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9434 , pp. 611-612
    • Orach, C.G.1    De Vincent, B.2
  • 40
    • 29544435124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Refugee and Host Health Services in West Nile Districts, Uganda
    • Orach, Christopher G. and Vincent De, Brouwere. 2006. Integrating Refugee and Host Health Services in West Nile Districts, Uganda. Health Policy and Planning, 21 (1): 53 - 64.
    • (2006) Health Policy and Planning , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Orach, C.G.1    De Vincent, B.2
  • 41
    • 33750208341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy
    • Plümper, Thomas, and Neumayer, Eric. 2006. The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy. International Organization, 60 (3): 723 - 754.
    • (2006) International Organization , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-754
    • Plümper, T.1    Neumayer, E.2
  • 42
    • 77649294323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Mortality in Developing Countries: Challenges in Scaling-Up Priority Interventions
    • Prata, Ndola, Passano, Paige, Sreenivas, Amita and Gerdts, Caitlin E. 2010. Maternal Mortality in Developing Countries: Challenges in Scaling-Up Priority Interventions. Women's Health, 6 (2): 311 - 327.
    • (2010) Women's Health , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-327
    • Prata, N.1    Passano, P.2    Sreenivas, A.3    Gerdts, C.E.4
  • 43
    • 22544462875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Demographic Consequences of Conflict, Exile and Repatriation: A Case Study of Malian Tuareg
    • Randall, Sara. 2005. The Demographic Consequences of Conflict, Exile and Repatriation: A Case Study of Malian Tuareg. European Journal of Population, 21 (2-3): 291 - 320.
    • (2005) European Journal of Population , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 291-320
    • Randall, S.1
  • 44
    • 3342969032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Save the Children
    • Save the Children. (2011) State of the World's Mothers 2011. http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/SOWM2011_INDEX.PDF (http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/SOWM2011_INDEX.PDF)
    • (2011) State of the World's Mothers 2011
  • 45
    • 84874138654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5715
    • Schindler, Kati, and Tilman Brück. (2011) The Effects of Conflict on Fertility in Rwanda. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5715. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/08/22/000158349_20110822090814/Rendered/PDF/WPS5715.pdf (http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/08/22/000158349_20110822090814/Rendered/PDF/WPS5715.pdf)
    • (2011) The Effects of Conflict on Fertility in Rwanda
    • Schindler, K.1    Brück, T.2
  • 46
    • 34250874445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV Infection in Conflict-Affected and Displaced People in Seven sub-Saharan African Countries: A Systematic Review
    • Spiegel, Paul B., Anne Rygaard, Bennedsen, Claass, Johanna, Bruns, Laurie, Patterson, Njogu, Yiweza, Dieudonne and Schilperoord, Marian. 2007. Prevalence of HIV Infection in Conflict-Affected and Displaced People in Seven sub-Saharan African Countries: A Systematic Review. Lancet, 369 (9580): 2187 - 2195.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9580 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Spiegel, P.B.1    Anne Rygaard, B.2    Claass, J.3    Bruns, L.4    Patterson, N.5    Yiweza, D.6    Schilperoord, M.7
  • 48
    • 0001784712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displaced Persons and War
    • In: Levy Barry S., Sidel Victor W., editors New York, New York,: Oxford University Press
    • Toole, Michael J. 2000. " Displaced Persons and War ". In War and Public Health, Edited by: Levy, Barry S. and Sidel, Victor W. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) War and Public Health
    • Toole, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 39749181044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, New York: United Nations
    • UN. (2007a) Africa and the Millennium Development Goals: A 2007 Update. New York: United Nations. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/docs/MDGafrica07.pdf (http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/docs/MDGafrica07.pdf)
    • (2007) Africa and the Millennium Development Goals: A 2007 Update
  • 50
    • 34249883157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, New York, New York,: United Nations Population Division
    • UN. 2007b. World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, New York: United Nations Population Division.
    • (2007) World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision
  • 51
    • 84883426332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF, September 2008
    • UNICEF. (2008) Progress for Children: A Report Card on Maternal Mortality. Number 7, September 2008. http://www.unicef.org/childsurvival/files/Progress_for_Children-No._7_Lo-Res_082008.pdf (http://www.unicef.org/childsurvival/files/Progress_for_Children-No._7_Lo-Res_082008.pdf)
    • (2008) Progress for Children: A Report Card on Maternal Mortality , vol.7
  • 52
    • 84883380096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF
    • UNICEF. (2009) Côte d'Ivoire: 2009-2013. http://www.unicef.org/cotedivoire/UNICEF_Briefing_Pack_2009_2013_En.pdf (http://www.unicef.org/cotedivoire/UNICEF_Briefing_Pack_2009_2013_En.pdf)
    • (2009) Côte d'Ivoire: 2009-2013
  • 53
    • 0032580705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Refugee-Assistance Programme on Host Population in Guinea as Measured by Obstetric Interventions
    • Van Damme, Wim, Vincent De, Brouwere, Boelaert, Marleen and Lerberghe, Wim Van. 1998. Effects of a Refugee-Assistance Programme on Host Population in Guinea as Measured by Obstetric Interventions. Lancet, 351 (9116): 1609 - 1613.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9116 , pp. 1609-1613
    • Van Damme, W.1    De Vincent, B.2    Boelaert, M.3    Lerberghe, W.V.4
  • 54
    • 33745974885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machetes and Firearms: The Organization of Massacres in Rwanda
    • Verwimp, Philip. 2006. Machetes and Firearms: The Organization of Massacres in Rwanda. Journal of Peace Research, 43 (1): 5 - 22.
    • (2006) Journal of Peace Research , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Verwimp, P.1
  • 55
    • 22544467849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Survival and Fertility of Refugees in Rwanda
    • Verwimp, Philip and Bavel, Jan van. 2005. Child Survival and Fertility of Refugees in Rwanda. European Journal of Population, 21 (2-3): 271 - 290.
    • (2005) European Journal of Population , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 271-290
    • Verwimp, P.1    Bavel, J.2
  • 56
    • 35148890669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO
    • WHO. (2005) Maternal Mortality in 2005. http://www.who.int/whosis/mme_2005.pdf (http://www.who.int/whosis/mme_2005.pdf)
    • (2005) Maternal Mortality in 2005
  • 58
    • 70350785736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Fact sheet N°334, November 2009
    • WHO. (2009) Women's Health. Fact sheet N°334, November 2009. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs334/en/index.html (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs334/en/index.html)
    • (2009) Women's Health
  • 59
    • 78149265692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO
    • WHO. (2010) Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265_eng.pdf (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265_eng.pdf)
    • (2010) Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008
  • 61
    • 40749156337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Fertility Decline in Eritrea: Is It a Conflict-Led Transition?
    • Woldemicael, Gebremariam. 2008. Recent Fertility Decline in Eritrea: Is It a Conflict-Led Transition?. Demographic Research, 18 (2): 27 - 58.
    • (2008) Demographic Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-58
    • Woldemicael, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.