-
1
-
-
3042625371
-
-
Save the Children, Save the Children, London
-
Save the Children. HIV and conflict. A double emergency (2002), Save the Children, London
-
(2002)
HIV and conflict. A double emergency
-
-
-
2
-
-
34250823080
-
HIV/AIDS and emergencies: analysis and recommendations for practice
-
Smith A. HIV/AIDS and emergencies: analysis and recommendations for practice. Network HPN Paper 38 (2002) 1-33
-
(2002)
Network HPN Paper
, vol.38
, pp. 1-33
-
-
Smith, A.1
-
3
-
-
0035947315
-
HIV surveillance in complex emergencies
-
Salama P., and Dondero T. HIV surveillance in complex emergencies. AIDS 15 suppl 3 (2001) S4-S12
-
(2001)
AIDS
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Salama, P.1
Dondero, T.2
-
4
-
-
4644348290
-
-
UCSF Center for HIV Information, San Francisco
-
McGinn T., Purdin S., Krause S., and Jones R. Forced migration and transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: policy and programmatic responses (2001), UCSF Center for HIV Information, San Francisco
-
(2001)
Forced migration and transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: policy and programmatic responses
-
-
McGinn, T.1
Purdin, S.2
Krause, S.3
Jones, R.4
-
6
-
-
0037159927
-
Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: implications for current and future armed conflicts
-
Hankins C., Friedman S., Zafar T., and Strathdee S. Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: implications for current and future armed conflicts. AIDS 16 (2002) 2245-2252
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 2245-2252
-
-
Hankins, C.1
Friedman, S.2
Zafar, T.3
Strathdee, S.4
-
7
-
-
4644282615
-
HIV/AIDS among conflict-affected and displaced populations: dispelling myths and taking action
-
Spiegel P. HIV/AIDS among conflict-affected and displaced populations: dispelling myths and taking action. Disasters 28 (2004) 322-339
-
(2004)
Disasters
, vol.28
, pp. 322-339
-
-
Spiegel, P.1
-
8
-
-
15544363247
-
Conflict and HIV: a framework for risk assessment to prevent HIV in conflict-affected settings in Africa
-
Mock N., Duale S., Brown L., et al. Conflict and HIV: a framework for risk assessment to prevent HIV in conflict-affected settings in Africa. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 1 (2004) 6
-
(2004)
Emerg Themes Epidemiol
, vol.1
, pp. 6
-
-
Mock, N.1
Duale, S.2
Brown, L.3
-
9
-
-
33644851487
-
AIDS and evidence: interrogating some Ugandan myths
-
Allen T. AIDS and evidence: interrogating some Ugandan myths. J Biosoc Sci 38 (2006) 7-28
-
(2006)
J Biosoc Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 7-28
-
-
Allen, T.1
-
11
-
-
34250826116
-
-
Uppsala (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
Uppsala. Conflict database. http://www.pcr.uu.se/database/index.php (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
Conflict database
-
-
-
12
-
-
33745165591
-
Improving projections at the country level: the UNAIDS Estimation and Projection Package 2005
-
Brown T., Grassly N., Garnett G., and Stanecki K. Improving projections at the country level: the UNAIDS Estimation and Projection Package 2005. Sex Transm Infect 82 suppl 3 (2006) 34-40
-
(2006)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.82
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
, pp. 34-40
-
-
Brown, T.1
Grassly, N.2
Garnett, G.3
Stanecki, K.4
-
13
-
-
4043144257
-
Uncertainty in estimates of HIV/AIDS: the estimation and application of plausibility bounds
-
Grassly N., Morgan M., Walker N., et al. Uncertainty in estimates of HIV/AIDS: the estimation and application of plausibility bounds. Sex Transm Infect 80 suppl 1 (2004) 31-38
-
(2004)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.80
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 31-38
-
-
Grassly, N.1
Morgan, M.2
Walker, N.3
-
16
-
-
3042782740
-
HIV prevalence and trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: no decline and large subregional differences
-
Asamoah-Odei E., Calleja J., and Boerma J. HIV prevalence and trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: no decline and large subregional differences. Lancet 364 (2004) 35-40
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 35-40
-
-
Asamoah-Odei, E.1
Calleja, J.2
Boerma, J.3
-
17
-
-
0345118069
-
Estimates of HIV-1 prevalence from national population-based surveys as a new gold standard
-
Boerma J., Ghys P., and Walker N. Estimates of HIV-1 prevalence from national population-based surveys as a new gold standard. Lancet 362 (2003) 1929-1931
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 1929-1931
-
-
Boerma, J.1
Ghys, P.2
Walker, N.3
-
19
-
-
33645803852
-
Measuring trends in prevalence and incidence of HIV infection in countries with generalised epidemics
-
Ghys P., Kufa E., and George M. Measuring trends in prevalence and incidence of HIV infection in countries with generalised epidemics. Sex Transm Infect 82 suppl 1 (2006) 52-56
-
(2006)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.82
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Ghys, P.1
Kufa, E.2
George, M.3
-
20
-
-
7144256523
-
Evidence of stable HIV seroprevalences in selected populations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
-
Mulanga-Kabeya C., Nzilambi N., Edidi B., et al. Evidence of stable HIV seroprevalences in selected populations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. AIDS 12 (1998) 905-910
-
(1998)
AIDS
, vol.12
, pp. 905-910
-
-
Mulanga-Kabeya, C.1
Nzilambi, N.2
Edidi, B.3
-
21
-
-
11144357272
-
Political and socioeconomic instability: how does it affect HIV? A case study in the Democratic Republic of Congo
-
Mulanga C., Bazepeo S., Mwamba J., et al. Political and socioeconomic instability: how does it affect HIV? A case study in the Democratic Republic of Congo. AIDS 18 (2004) 832-834
-
(2004)
AIDS
, vol.18
, pp. 832-834
-
-
Mulanga, C.1
Bazepeo, S.2
Mwamba, J.3
-
23
-
-
34250815274
-
-
Programme National de Lutte contra le VIH/SIDA et les ISTs. Rapport du passage de la surveillance sentinelle du VIH chez les femmes enceinte frequentant les services de CPN. Kinshasa, 2003-04.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
34250854793
-
-
Ministry of Health Tanzania (accessed June 12, 2007).
-
Ministry of Health Tanzania. HIV/AIDS indicator survey (2003-04). http://www.tgpsh.or.tz/fileadmin/uploads/docs/THIS_FINAL_2005.pdf (accessed June 12, 2007).
-
(2003)
HIV/AIDS indicator survey
-
-
-
29
-
-
34250873514
-
-
Tropical Disease Research Centre, University Teaching Hospital, CDC-Zambia, Aktion Afrika Hilfe, Zambian Red Cross Society, UNHCR. National sentinel surveillance of HIV/syphilis in Zambia: Kala and Mwange refugee camps supplement. Lusaka, 2005.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33646703354
-
HIV, syphilis, herpes simplex virus 2, and behavioral surveillance among conflict-affected populations in Yei and Rumbek, southern Sudan
-
Kaiser R., Kedamo T., Lane J., et al. HIV, syphilis, herpes simplex virus 2, and behavioral surveillance among conflict-affected populations in Yei and Rumbek, southern Sudan. AIDS 20 (2006) 942-944
-
(2006)
AIDS
, vol.20
, pp. 942-944
-
-
Kaiser, R.1
Kedamo, T.2
Lane, J.3
-
31
-
-
0028917606
-
HIV-1 Infection in Juba, Southern Sudan
-
McCarthy M., Khalid I., and Tigani A. HIV-1 Infection in Juba, Southern Sudan. J Med Virol 46 (1995) 18-20
-
(1995)
J Med Virol
, vol.46
, pp. 18-20
-
-
McCarthy, M.1
Khalid, I.2
Tigani, A.3
-
32
-
-
36549011407
-
-
UNAIDS (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update December, 2004: 1-87. http://www.unaids.org/wad2004/EPIupdate2004_html_en/epi04_00_en.htm (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
AIDS Epidemic Update December, 2004: 1-87
-
-
-
33
-
-
34250811028
-
-
Ministry of Health Kenya. AIDS in Kenya: trends, interventions and impact. Nairobi, 2005.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
34250829233
-
-
Ministry of Health Uganda. STD/HIV/AIDS surveillance report. Kampala, 2003.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
34250828654
-
-
Ministry of Health Sudan, Annual report. Sudan National HIV/AIDS Surveillance Unit. Khartoum, 2005.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0024852831
-
Hepatitis B and HIV in Sudan: a serosurvey for hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus antibodies among sexually active heterosexuals
-
McCarthy M., Burans J., Constantine N., et al. Hepatitis B and HIV in Sudan: a serosurvey for hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus antibodies among sexually active heterosexuals. Am J Trop Med Hyg 41 (1989) 726-731
-
(1989)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
, vol.41
, pp. 726-731
-
-
McCarthy, M.1
Burans, J.2
Constantine, N.3
-
38
-
-
0036399333
-
HIV type 1 strains from East and West Africa are intermixed in Sudan
-
Hierholzer M., Graham R., El Khidir I., et al. HIV type 1 strains from East and West Africa are intermixed in Sudan. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 18 (2002) 1163-1166
-
(2002)
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
, vol.18
, pp. 1163-1166
-
-
Hierholzer, M.1
Graham, R.2
El Khidir, I.3
-
39
-
-
34250862256
-
-
IRC, CDC. Kakuma refugee camp sentinel surveillance report. Nairobi, 2002.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34250862845
-
-
UNHCR,. HIV Sentinel Surveillance Report in Two Refugee Settlements in Uganda, 2004. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Kampala, 2006.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0037358956
-
Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: situation assessment of Sudanese refugees
-
Holt B., Effler P., Brady W., et al. Planning STI/HIV prevention among refugees and mobile populations: situation assessment of Sudanese refugees. Disasters 27 (2003) 1-15
-
(2003)
Disasters
, vol.27
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Holt, B.1
Effler, P.2
Brady, W.3
-
42
-
-
84919579401
-
Nationwide community-based serological survey of HIV-1 and other human retrovirus infections in a central African country
-
Rwanda HIV Seroprevalence Study Group
-
Rwanda HIV Seroprevalence Study Group. Nationwide community-based serological survey of HIV-1 and other human retrovirus infections in a central African country. Lancet 333 (1989) 941-944
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.333
, pp. 941-944
-
-
-
43
-
-
34250859680
-
-
Conseil National de Lutte contre le Sida, CNLS, USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA, GTZ, INSR, TRAC, LNR, Kigali
-
Conseil National de Lutte contre le Sida. Rwanda demographic health survey 2005 (2006), CNLS, USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA, GTZ, INSR, TRAC, LNR, Kigali
-
(2006)
Rwanda demographic health survey 2005
-
-
-
44
-
-
34250863465
-
-
National AIDS Control Programme. National population-based serosurvey, Rwanda. Kigali, 1997.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
33645825440
-
Current trends in Rwanda's HIV/AIDS epidemic
-
Kayirangwa E., Hanson J., Munyakazi L., and Kabeja A. Current trends in Rwanda's HIV/AIDS epidemic. Sex Transm Infect 82 suppl 1 (2006) 27-31
-
(2006)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.82
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 27-31
-
-
Kayirangwa, E.1
Hanson, J.2
Munyakazi, L.3
Kabeja, A.4
-
50
-
-
0028846230
-
HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Kigali, Rwanda
-
Leroy V., Ntawiniga P., Nziyumvira A., Kagubare J., and Salamon R. HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Kigali, Rwanda. Lancet 346 (1995) 1488-1489
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 1488-1489
-
-
Leroy, V.1
Ntawiniga, P.2
Nziyumvira, A.3
Kagubare, J.4
Salamon, R.5
-
52
-
-
0037042548
-
The spread and effect of HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa
-
Buve A., Bishikwabo-Nsarhaza K., and Mutangadura G. The spread and effect of HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 359 (2002) 2011-2017
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 2011-2017
-
-
Buve, A.1
Bishikwabo-Nsarhaza, K.2
Mutangadura, G.3
-
53
-
-
10644224306
-
Rape and HIV/AIDS in Rwanda
-
Donovan P. Rape and HIV/AIDS in Rwanda. Lancet 360 suppl (2002) s17-s18
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, Issue.SUPPL
-
-
Donovan, P.1
-
55
-
-
34250841956
-
-
AVEGA (accessed June 15, 2007).
-
AVEGA. Association of Genocide Widows. http://www.avega.org.rw/ (accessed June 15, 2007).
-
Association of Genocide Widows
-
-
-
56
-
-
0030331169
-
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) in the camps of Rwandan refugees in the Goma region of in Zaire (September 1994)
-
Rey J., Cavallo J., Milleliri J., et al. Fever of unknown origin (FUO) in the camps of Rwandan refugees in the Goma region of in Zaire (September 1994). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 89 (1996) 204-208
-
(1996)
Bull Soc Pathol Exot
, vol.89
, pp. 204-208
-
-
Rey, J.1
Cavallo, J.2
Milleliri, J.3
-
57
-
-
0025866649
-
Civil war and the spread of AIDS in Central Africa
-
Smallman-Raynor M., and Cliff A. Civil war and the spread of AIDS in Central Africa. Epidemiol Infect 107 (1991) 69-80
-
(1991)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.107
, pp. 69-80
-
-
Smallman-Raynor, M.1
Cliff, A.2
-
59
-
-
34250814684
-
-
Ministry of Health Uganda. Uganda HIV/AIDS sero-behavioural survey. Kampala, 2004-05.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
33645877961
-
A high prevalence of HIV-1 infection among pregnant women living in a rural district of north Uganda severely affected by civil strife
-
Fabiani M., Nattabi B., Opio A., et al. A high prevalence of HIV-1 infection among pregnant women living in a rural district of north Uganda severely affected by civil strife. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100 (2006) 586-593
-
(2006)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.100
, pp. 586-593
-
-
Fabiani, M.1
Nattabi, B.2
Opio, A.3
-
61
-
-
33748564881
-
HIV seroprevalence in Northern Uganda: the complex relationship between AIDS and conflict
-
Ciantia F. HIV seroprevalence in Northern Uganda: the complex relationship between AIDS and conflict. Journal of Medicine and the Person 2 (2004) 172-175
-
(2004)
Journal of Medicine and the Person
, vol.2
, pp. 172-175
-
-
Ciantia, F.1
-
62
-
-
34250843974
-
-
UNAIDS (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
UNAIDS. AIDS in Africa Country by Country. http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub05/AIDSAfrica2000_en.pdf (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
AIDS in Africa Country by Country
-
-
-
64
-
-
34250810950
-
-
National HIV/AIDS Secretariat. Ministry of Health and Sanitation. National population based HIV seroprevalence survey of Sierra Leone in 2004. Freetown, 2005.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
34250850390
-
-
Ministry of Health Guinea. USAID (accessed June 14, 2007).
-
Ministry of Health Guinea, and USAID. National HIV Seroprevalence Study: GOG, USAID, FHI, Stat-view International, 2001. http://www.aidconsortium.org.uk/publicationspages/downloads/ReportofSile ntEmergencySeminar.doc (accessed June 14, 2007).
-
National HIV Seroprevalence Study: GOG, USAID, FHI, Stat-view International, 2001
-
-
-
66
-
-
34250796393
-
-
WHO, Zonal Authorities, World Bank, UNAIDS, UNICEF, UNDP. Somalia 2004 first national second generation HIV/AIDS/STI sentinel surveillance survey. Mogadishu, 2005.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
0033981360
-
Prevalence of serum antibodies against bloodborne and sexually transmitted agents in selected groups in Somalia
-
Nur Y., Groen J., Elmi A., Ott A., and Osterhaus A. Prevalence of serum antibodies against bloodborne and sexually transmitted agents in selected groups in Somalia. Epidemiol Infect 124 (2000) 137-141
-
(2000)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.124
, pp. 137-141
-
-
Nur, Y.1
Groen, J.2
Elmi, A.3
Ott, A.4
Osterhaus, A.5
-
68
-
-
0026337157
-
Low prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and human T cell lymphotropic virus-1 infection in Somalia
-
Scott D., Corwin A., Constantine N., et al. Low prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and human T cell lymphotropic virus-1 infection in Somalia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 45 (1991) 653-659
-
(1991)
Am J Trop Med Hyg
, vol.45
, pp. 653-659
-
-
Scott, D.1
Corwin, A.2
Constantine, N.3
-
69
-
-
0023506301
-
Screening for HIV infection in Somalian blood donors
-
Aden O., Titti F., Nur Y., Mariani G., and Verani P. Screening for HIV infection in Somalian blood donors. AIDS 1 (1987) 257-258
-
(1987)
AIDS
, vol.1
, pp. 257-258
-
-
Aden, O.1
Titti, F.2
Nur, Y.3
Mariani, G.4
Verani, P.5
-
70
-
-
0022725679
-
Lack of evidence of HTLV-III seropositivity in Somalia
-
Titti F., Verani P., Rossi G., Aceti A., Sebastiani A., and Bile K. Lack of evidence of HTLV-III seropositivity in Somalia. AIDS Res 2 (1986) 161-162
-
(1986)
AIDS Res
, vol.2
, pp. 161-162
-
-
Titti, F.1
Verani, P.2
Rossi, G.3
Aceti, A.4
Sebastiani, A.5
Bile, K.6
-
71
-
-
34250803446
-
-
UNHCR, National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Control Programme. HIV sentinel surveillance in Dadaab refugee camps. Nairobi, 2003.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
34250893994
-
-
UNHCR, National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Control Programme. Sentinel surveillance report Dadaab refugee camps, Kenya January-May 2005. Nairobi, 2005.
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
0033894580
-
Risk factors for HIV-2 seropositivity among older people in Guinea-Bissau. A search for the early history of HIV-2 infection
-
Poulsen A., Aaby P., Jensen H., and Dias F. Risk factors for HIV-2 seropositivity among older people in Guinea-Bissau. A search for the early history of HIV-2 infection. Scand J Infect Dis 32 (2000) 169-175
-
(2000)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.32
, pp. 169-175
-
-
Poulsen, A.1
Aaby, P.2
Jensen, H.3
Dias, F.4
-
74
-
-
0038312916
-
Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic
-
Lemey P., Pybus O., Wang B., Salemi M., and Vandamme A. Tracing the origin and history of the HIV-2 epidemic. PANAS 100 (2003) 6588-6592
-
(2003)
PANAS
, vol.100
, pp. 6588-6592
-
-
Lemey, P.1
Pybus, O.2
Wang, B.3
Salemi, M.4
Vandamme, A.5
-
75
-
-
84881236675
-
-
Amnesty International (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
Amnesty International. Mass rape: time for remedies. http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/cod-summary-eng (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
Mass rape: time for remedies
-
-
-
76
-
-
0037160560
-
Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone
-
Amowitz L., Reis C., Lyons K., et al. Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone. JAMA 287 (2002) 513-521
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Amowitz, L.1
Reis, C.2
Lyons, K.3
-
77
-
-
0032564898
-
Violence against women during the Liberian civil conflict
-
Swiss S., Jennings P., Aryee G., et al. Violence against women during the Liberian civil conflict. JAMA 279 (1998) 625-629
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 625-629
-
-
Swiss, S.1
Jennings, P.2
Aryee, G.3
-
79
-
-
84942945884
-
HIV testing, counseling and prophylaxis after sexual assault
-
Gostin L., Lazzarini Z., and Alexander D. HIV testing, counseling and prophylaxis after sexual assault. JAMA 271 (1994) 1436-1444
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 1436-1444
-
-
Gostin, L.1
Lazzarini, Z.2
Alexander, D.3
-
80
-
-
0033105807
-
Postexposure prophylaxis in immunodefienciency virus (HIV) infection following sexual assault
-
Bamberger J., Waldo C., Gerberding J., and Kats M. Postexposure prophylaxis in immunodefienciency virus (HIV) infection following sexual assault. Am J Med 106 (1999) 323-326
-
(1999)
Am J Med
, vol.106
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Bamberger, J.1
Waldo, C.2
Gerberding, J.3
Kats, M.4
-
81
-
-
84951999904
-
Editor's comment
-
HIV / AIDS in conflict situations
-
HIV / AIDS in conflict situations. Editor's comment. AIDS AnalAfr 8 (1998) 13
-
(1998)
AIDS AnalAfr
, vol.8
, pp. 13
-
-
-
82
-
-
33750090741
-
Estimation of the sexual transmission of HIV in Kenya and Uganda on the trans-Africa highway: the continuing role for prevention in high risk groups
-
Morris C., and Ferguson A. Estimation of the sexual transmission of HIV in Kenya and Uganda on the trans-Africa highway: the continuing role for prevention in high risk groups. Sex Transm Infect 82 (2006) 368-371
-
(2006)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.82
, pp. 368-371
-
-
Morris, C.1
Ferguson, A.2
-
83
-
-
70349132829
-
-
UNHCR, IDD/OCHA, Geneva (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
Spiegel P., and Harroff-Tavel H. HIV/AIDS in internally displaced persons in 8 priority countries (2005), UNHCR, IDD/OCHA, Geneva. http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/protect/opendoc.pdf?tbl=PROTECTIO N&id=43eb43be2 (accessed April 24, 2007).
-
(2005)
HIV/AIDS in internally displaced persons in 8 priority countries
-
-
Spiegel, P.1
Harroff-Tavel, H.2
|