메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 541-556

Female pattern alopecia: Current perspectives

Author keywords

Androgenetic alopecia; Antiandrogens; Female pattern hair loss; Finasteride; Minoxidil; Spironolactone

Indexed keywords

17ALPHA ESTRADIOL; BIMATOPROST; CORTICOSTEROID; CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DUTASTERIDE; EFLORNITHINE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; FINASTERIDE; FLUTAMIDE; FULVESTRANT; GESTODENE; KETOCONAZOLE; LATANOPROST; MINOXIDIL; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PLACEBO; SPIRONOLACTONE; TRAVOPROST;

EID: 84883429643     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791411     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S49337     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 78650303511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in female pattern hair loss, chronic telogen effluvium, and control groups
    • Olsen EA, Reed KB, Cacchio PB, Caudill L. Iron deficiency in female pattern hair loss, chronic telogen effluvium, and control groups. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63(6):991-999.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-999
    • Olsen, E.A.1    Reed, K.B.2    Cacchio, P.B.3    Caudill, L.4
  • 2
    • 0035141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of female androgenetic alopecia (female pattern alopecia)
    • Norwood OT. Incidence of female androgenetic alopecia (female pattern alopecia). Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(1):53-54.
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-54
    • Norwood, O.T.1
  • 3
    • 0035113748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair density, hair diameter and the prevalence of female pattern hair loss
    • Birch MP, Messenger JF, Messenger AG. Hair density, hair diameter and the prevalence of female pattern hair loss. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144(2):297-304.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol. , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-304
    • Birch, M.P.1    Messenger, J.F.2    Messenger, A.G.3
  • 4
    • 77954879970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenetic alopecia in the paediatric population: A retrospective review of 57 patients
    • Gonzalez ME, Cantatore-Francis J, Orlow SJ. Androgenetic alopecia in the paediatric population: a retrospective review of 57 patients. Br J Dermatol. 2010;163(2):378-385.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol. , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 378-385
    • Gonzalez, M.E.1    Cantatore-Francis, J.2    Orlow, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 0027444995 scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia on women: Comparisons with balding men and with female control subjects
    • Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC. Psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia on women: comparisons with balding men and with female control subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29(4):568-575.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-575
    • Cash, T.F.1    Price, V.H.2    Savin, R.C.3
  • 7
    • 0027510479 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of baldness in relation to myocardial infarction in men
    • Lesko SM, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. A case-control study of baldness in relation to myocardial infarction in men. JAMA. 1993;269(8): 998-1003.
    • (1993) JAMA. , vol.269 , Issue.8 , pp. 998-1003
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Rosenberg, L.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 8
    • 41149096489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldness and myocardial infarction in men: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Shahar E, Heiss G, Rosamond WD, Szklo M. Baldness and myocardial infarction in men: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167(6):676-683.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.167 , Issue.6 , pp. 676-683
    • Shahar, E.1    Heiss, G.2    Rosamond, W.D.3    Szklo, M.4
  • 9
    • 0345647076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of benign prostatic hyperplasia with male pattern baldness
    • Oh BR, Kim SJ, Moon JD, etal. Association of benign prostatic hyperplasia with male pattern baldness. Urology. 1998;51(5): 744-748.
    • (1998) Urology. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 744-748
    • Oh, B.R.1    Kim, S.J.2    Moon, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 63249106973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldness, benign prostate hyperplasia, prostate cancer and androgen levels
    • Faydaci G, Bilal E, Necmettin P, Fatih T, Asuman O, Uǧur K. Baldness, benign prostate hyperplasia, prostate cancer and androgen levels. Aging Male. 2008;11(4):189-192.
    • (2008) Aging Male. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-192
    • Faydaci, G.1    Bilal, E.2    Necmettin, P.3    Fatih, T.4    Asuman, O.5    Uǧur, K.6
  • 11
    • 0017759067 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex
    • Ludwig E. Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex. Br J Dermatol. 1977;97(3): 247-254.
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Ludwig, E.1
  • 13
    • 0037326019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and novel methods for assessing efficacy of hair growth promoters in pattern hair loss
    • Olsen EA. Current and novel methods for assessing efficacy of hair growth promoters in pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48(2): 253-262.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-262
    • Olsen, E.A.1
  • 15
    • 0035001181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenetic alopecia in men and women
    • Sinclair RD, Dawber RP. Androgenetic alopecia in men and women. Clin Dermatol. 2001;19(2):167-178.
    • (2001) Clin Dermatol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Sinclair, R.D.1    Dawber, R.P.2
  • 16
    • 0004419377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reversal of hair miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia by follicular counts in horizontal sections of serial scalp biopsies: Results of finasteride 1mg treatment of men and postmenopausal women
    • Whiting DA, Waldstreicher J, Sanchez M, Kaufman KD. Measuring reversal of hair miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia by follicular counts in horizontal sections of serial scalp biopsies: results of finasteride 1mg treatment of men and postmenopausal women. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1999;4(3):282-284.
    • (1999) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-284
    • Whiting, D.A.1    Waldstreicher, J.2    Sanchez, M.3    Kaufman, K.D.4
  • 17
    • 33749862681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular miniaturization in female pattern hair loss: Clinicopathological correlations
    • Messenger AG, Sinclair R. Follicular miniaturization in female pattern hair loss: clinicopathological correlations. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155(5): 926-930.
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol. , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 926-930
    • Messenger, A.G.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 18
    • 53449102316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and hair growth
    • Randall VA. Androgens and hair growth. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21(5): 314-328.
    • (2008) Dermatol Ther. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-328
    • Randall, V.A.1
  • 19
    • 0041868124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgenetic alopecia in women
    • Price VH. Androgenetic alopecia in women. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2003;8(1):24-27.
    • (2003) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-27
    • Price, V.H.1
  • 20
    • 0023787273 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hyperandrogenism in 109 consecutive female patients with diffuse alopecia
    • Futterweit W, Dunaif A, Yeh HC, Kingsley P. The prevalence of hyperandrogenism in 109 consecutive female patients with diffuse alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19(5 Pt 1):831-836.
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 831-836
    • Futterweit, W.1    Dunaif, A.2    Yeh, H.C.3    Kingsley, P.4
  • 21
    • 0030610903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different levels of 5alpha-reductase type I and II, aromatase, and androgen receptor in hair follicles of women and men with androgenetic alopecia
    • Sawaya ME, Price VH. Different levels of 5alpha-reductase type I and II, aromatase, and androgen receptor in hair follicles of women and men with androgenetic alopecia. J Invest Dermatol. 1997;109(3): 296-300.
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol. , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-300
    • Sawaya, M.E.1    Price, V.H.2
  • 22
    • 0032834918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse female hair loss: Are androgens necessary?
    • Orme S, Cullen DR, Messenger AG. Diffuse female hair loss: are androgens necessary? Br J Dermatol. 1999;141(3):521-523.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol. , vol.141 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-523
    • Orme, S.1    Cullen, D.R.2    Messenger, A.G.3
  • 23
    • 79958230313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genetics and sex steroid hormones in male androgenetic alopecia and female pattern hair loss: An update of what we now know
    • Yip L, Rufaut N, Sinclair R. Role of genetics and sex steroid hormones in male androgenetic alopecia and female pattern hair loss: an update of what we now know. Australas J Dermatol. 2011;52(2):81-88.
    • (2011) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Yip, L.1    Rufaut, N.2    Sinclair, R.3
  • 24
    • 3042549222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and the hair follicle
    • Conrad F, Paus R. Estrogens and the hair follicle. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2004;2(6):412-423.
    • (2004) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 412-423
    • Conrad, F.1    Paus, R.2
  • 25
    • 73349137953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-wide association study between the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) and female pattern hair loss
    • Yip L, Zaloumis S, Irwin D, etal. Gene-wide association study between the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) and female pattern hair loss. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161(2):289-294.
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol. , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-294
    • Yip, L.1    Zaloumis, S.2    Irwin, D.3
  • 26
    • 0019328395 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of baldness in patient receiving minoxidil for hypertension
    • Zappacosta AR. Reversal of baldness in patient receiving minoxidil for hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(25):1480-1481.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med. , vol.303 , Issue.25 , pp. 1480-1481
    • Zappacosta, A.R.1
  • 27
    • 1542507111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minoxidil: Mechanisms of action on hair growth
    • Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(2):186-194.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol. , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-194
    • Messenger, A.G.1    Rundegren, J.2
  • 28
    • 0033598406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hair loss
    • Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(13): 964-973.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.341 , Issue.13 , pp. 964-973
    • Price, V.H.1
  • 29
    • 2342633144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic management of pattern hair loss
    • Haber RS. Pharmacologic management of pattern hair loss. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004;12(2):181-189.
    • (2004) Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Haber, R.S.1
  • 30
    • 0026566923 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of female androgenetic alopecia with minoxidil 2%
    • Whiting DA, Jacobson C. Treatment of female androgenetic alopecia with minoxidil 2%. Int J Dermatol. 1992;31(11):800-804.
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 800-804
    • Whiting, D.A.1    Jacobson, C.2
  • 31
    • 0027489362 scopus 로고
    • Use of topical minoxidil therapy for androgenetic alopecia in women
    • Jacobs JP, Szpunar CA, Warner ML. Use of topical minoxidil therapy for androgenetic alopecia in women. Int J Dermatol. 1993;32(10): 758-762.
    • (1993) Int J Dermatol. , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 758-762
    • Jacobs, J.P.1    Szpunar, C.A.2    Warner, M.L.3
  • 32
    • 1642301107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 5% and 2% topical minoxidil solutions in the treatment of female pattern hair loss
    • Lucky AW, Piacquadio DJ, Ditre CM, etal. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 5% and 2% topical minoxidil solutions in the treatment of female pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50(4): 541-553.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-553
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Piacquadio, D.J.2    Ditre, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 81155150327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, single-blind trial of 5% minoxidil foam once daily versus 2% minoxidil solution twice daily in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women
    • Blume-Peytavi U, Hillmann K, Dietz E, Canfield D, Garcia Bartels N. A randomized, single-blind trial of 5% minoxidil foam once daily versus 2% minoxidil solution twice daily in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(6): 1126-1134. e2.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.65 , Issue.6
    • Blume-Peytavi, U.1    Hillmann, K.2    Dietz, E.3    Canfield, D.4    Garcia Bartels, N.5
  • 35
    • 0032722225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hair weight and hair count in men with androgenetic alopecia, after application of 5% and 2% topical minoxidil, placebo, or no treatment
    • Price VH, Menefee E, Strauss PC. Changes in hair weight and hair count in men with androgenetic alopecia, after application of 5% and 2% topical minoxidil, placebo, or no treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(5 Pt 1):717-721.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.41 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 717-721
    • Price, V.H.1    Menefee, E.2    Strauss, P.C.3
  • 38
    • 84883313226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of 15 patients receiving a new treatment regimen for androgenic alopecia: The effects of atopy on AGA
    • Rafi AW, Katz RM. Pilot study of 15 patients receiving a new treatment regimen for androgenic alopecia: the effects of atopy on AGA. ISRN Dermatol. 2011;2011:241953.
    • (2011) ISRN Dermatol. , vol.2011 , pp. 241953
    • Rafi, A.W.1    Katz, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 33845992887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of female pattern hair loss with a combination of spironolactone and minoxidil
    • Hoedemaker C, van Egmond S, Sinclair R. Treatment of female pattern hair loss with a combination of spironolactone and minoxidil. Australas J Dermatol. 2007;48(1):43-45.
    • (2007) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-45
    • Hoedemaker, C.1    van Egmond, S.2    Sinclair, R.3
  • 40
    • 84876315852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis-targeted, follicular delivery of minoxidil sulfate for the treatment of alopecia
    • Gelfuso GM, Gratieri T, Delgado-Charro MB, Guy RH, Vianna Lopez RF. Iontophoresis-targeted, follicular delivery of minoxidil sulfate for the treatment of alopecia. J Pharm Sci. 2013;102(5):1488-1494.
    • (2013) J Pharm Sci. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1488-1494
    • Gelfuso, G.M.1    Gratieri, T.2    Delgado-Charro, M.B.3    Guy, R.H.4    Vianna Lopez, R.F.5
  • 42
    • 0028806780 scopus 로고
    • Finasteride: A clinical review
    • Gormley GJ. Finasteride: a clinical review. Biomed Pharmacother. 1995;49(7-8):319-324.
    • (1995) Biomed Pharmacother. , vol.49 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 319-324
    • Gormley, G.J.1
  • 43
    • 51349107611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House Station, NJ: Merck and Co, Inc; Oct
    • Propecia [package insert]. White House Station, NJ: Merck and Co, Inc; Oct 2004.
    • (2004) Propecia [package insert].
  • 44
    • 84883325694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White House Station, NJ: Merck and Co, Inc; Jan
    • Proscar [package insert]. White House Station, NJ: Merck and Co, Inc; Jan 2013.
    • (2013) Proscar [package insert]
  • 45
    • 0031683562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride Male Pattern Hair Loss Study Group
    • Kaufman KD, Olsen EA, Whiting D, etal. Finasteride in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride Male Pattern Hair Loss Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;39(4 Pt 1): 578-589.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.39 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 578-589
    • Kaufman, K.D.1    Olsen, E.A.2    Whiting, D.3
  • 46
    • 0033067815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride in the treatment of men with frontal male pattern hair loss
    • Leyden J, Dunlap F, Miller B, etal. Finasteride in the treatment of men with frontal male pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40(6 Pt 1):930-937.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.40 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 930-937
    • Leyden, J.1    Dunlap, F.2    Miller, B.3
  • 47
    • 0033752238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of finasteride in postmenopausal women with androgenetic alopecia
    • Price VH, Roberts JL, Hordinsky M, etal. Lack of efficacy of finasteride in postmenopausal women with androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;43(5 Pt 1):768-776.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.43 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 768-776
    • Price, V.H.1    Roberts, J.L.2    Hordinsky, M.3
  • 48
    • 78650983190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5mg/day finasteride treatment for normoandrogenic Asian women with female pattern hair loss
    • Yeon JH, Jung JY, Choi JW, etal. 5mg/day finasteride treatment for normoandrogenic Asian women with female pattern hair loss. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011;25(2):211-214.
    • (2011) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-214
    • Yeon, J.H.1    Jung, J.Y.2    Choi, J.W.3
  • 49
    • 5644290636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride treatment of patterned hair loss in normoandrogenic postmenopausal women
    • Swiss Trichology Study Group
    • Trüeb RM; Swiss Trichology Study Group. Finasteride treatment of patterned hair loss in normoandrogenic postmenopausal women. Dermatology. 2004;209(3):202-207.
    • (2004) Dermatology. , vol.209 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-207
    • Trüeb, R.M.1
  • 50
    • 84871854377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride in the treatment of female pattern (androgenic) alopecia: A case report and review of the literature
    • Boychenko O, Bernstein RM, Schweiger ES. Finasteride in the treatment of female pattern (androgenic) alopecia: a case report and review of the literature. Cutis. 2012;90(2):73-76.
    • (2012) Cutis. , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-76
    • Boychenko, O.1    Bernstein, R.M.2    Schweiger, E.S.3
  • 51
    • 0036404923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finasteride for female androgenetic alopecia
    • Thai KE, Sinclair RD. Finasteride for female androgenetic alopecia. Br J Dermatol. 2002;147(4):812-813.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol. , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 812-813
    • Thai, K.E.1    Sinclair, R.D.2
  • 52
    • 12344328828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female androgenetic alopecia treated by finasteride: A case forward
    • Valsecchi R, Leghissa P, Riva M. Female androgenetic alopecia treated by finasteride: a case forward. Acta Derm Venereol. 2004;84(6): 488-489.
    • (2004) Acta Derm Venereol. , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 488-489
    • Valsecchi, R.1    Leghissa, P.2    Riva, M.3
  • 53
    • 0036828005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair loss in women with hyperandrogenism: Four cases responding to finasteride
    • Shum KW, Cullen DR, Messenger AG. Hair loss in women with hyperandrogenism: four cases responding to finasteride. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47(5):733-739.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-739
    • Shum, K.W.1    Cullen, D.R.2    Messenger, A.G.3
  • 54
    • 0037227510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperandrogenic alopecia in women
    • Carmina E, Lobo RA. Treatment of hyperandrogenic alopecia in women. Fertil Steril. 2003;79(1):91-95.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-95
    • Carmina, E.1    Lobo, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 84876417734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park, NC: GlaxoSmithKline; Oct
    • Avodart [package insert]. Research Triangle Park, NC: GlaxoSmithKline; Oct 2012.
    • (2012) Avodart [package insert]
  • 56
    • 77955292679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dutasteride 0.5mg once daily in male patients with male pattern hair loss: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study
    • Eun HC, Kwon OS, Yeon JH, etal. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dutasteride 0.5mg once daily in male patients with male pattern hair loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63(2):252-258.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-258
    • Eun, H.C.1    Kwon, O.S.2    Yeon, J.H.3
  • 57
    • 33847789989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutasteride improves male pattern hair loss in a randomized study in identical twins
    • Stough D. Dutasteride improves male pattern hair loss in a randomized study in identical twins. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2007;6(1):9-13.
    • (2007) J Cosmet Dermatol. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Stough, D.1
  • 58
    • 33750830522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of dual 5alpha-reductase inhibition in the treatment of male pattern hair loss: Results of a randomized placebo-controlled study of dutasteride versus finasteride
    • Dutasteride Alopecia Research Team
    • Olsen EA, Hordinsky M, Whiting D, etal; Dutasteride Alopecia Research Team. The importance of dual 5alpha-reductase inhibition in the treatment of male pattern hair loss: results of a randomized placebo-controlled study of dutasteride versus finasteride. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(6):1014-1023.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Olsen, E.A.1    Hordinsky, M.2    Whiting, D.3
  • 59
    • 84873408493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with finasteride and low-dose dutasteride in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia
    • Boyapati A, Sinclair R. Combination therapy with finasteride and low-dose dutasteride in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Australas J Dermatol. 2013;54(1):49-51.
    • (2013) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-51
    • Boyapati, A.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 60
    • 27144458443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of female androgenic alopecia with dutasteride
    • Olszewska M, Rudnicka L. Effective treatment of female androgenic alopecia with dutasteride. J Drug Dermatol. 2005;4(5):637-640.
    • (2005) J Drug Dermatol. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 637-640
    • Olszewska, M.1    Rudnicka, L.2
  • 61
    • 84877594989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesotherapy using dutasteride-containing preparation in treatment of female pattern hair loss: Photographic, morphometric and ultrustructural evaluation
    • Moftah N, Moftah N, Abd-Elaziz G, etal. Mesotherapy using dutasteride-containing preparation in treatment of female pattern hair loss: photographic, morphometric and ultrustructural evaluation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(6):686-693.
    • (2013) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 686-693
    • Moftah, N.1    Moftah, N.2    Abd-Elaziz, G.3
  • 62
    • 79956147510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of dutasteride bearing liposomal systems for topical use
    • Sharma P, Jain D, Maithani M, etal. Development and characterization of dutasteride bearing liposomal systems for topical use. Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2011;8(2):136-145.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Discov Technol. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-145
    • Sharma, P.1    Jain, D.2    Maithani, M.3
  • 63
    • 77953245702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative use of spironolactone as an antiandrogen in the treatment of female pattern hair loss
    • Rathnayake D, Sinclair R. Innovative use of spironolactone as an antiandrogen in the treatment of female pattern hair loss. Dermatol Clin. 2010;28(3):611-618.
    • (2010) Dermatol Clin. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-618
    • Rathnayake, D.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 64
    • 84883365197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Pfizer Inc; Oct
    • Aldactone [package insert]. New York, NY: Pfizer Inc; Oct 2012.
    • (2012) Aldactone [package insert].
  • 65
    • 79954431066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of spironolactone in dermatology
    • Rathnayake D, Sinclair R. Use of spironolactone in dermatology. Skinmed. 2010;8(6):328-332.
    • (2010) Skinmed. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 328-332
    • Rathnayake, D.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 67
    • 30644474297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone and its main metabolite canrenoic acid block hKv1.5, Kv4.3 and Kv7.1 + mink channels
    • Gómez R, Núñez L, Caballero R, Vaquero M, Tamargo J, Delpón E. Spironolactone and its main metabolite canrenoic acid block hKv1.5, Kv4.3 and Kv7.1 + mink channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;146(1): 146-161.
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-161
    • Gómez, R.1    Núñez, L.2    Caballero, R.3    Vaquero, M.4    Tamargo, J.5    Delpón, E.6
  • 68
    • 67651171651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of female-pattern hair loss with spironolactone in a 9-year-old girl
    • Yazdabadi A, Green J, Sinclair R. Successful treatment of female-pattern hair loss with spironolactone in a 9-year-old girl. Australas J Dermatol. 2009;50(2):113-114.
    • (2009) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-114
    • Yazdabadi, A.1    Green, J.2    Sinclair, R.3
  • 70
    • 0021926432 scopus 로고
    • Oral spironolactone therapy for female patients with acne, hirsutism or androgenic alopecia
    • Burke BM, Cunliffe WJ. Oral spironolactone therapy for female patients with acne, hirsutism or androgenic alopecia. Br J Dermatol. 1985;112(1):124-125.
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol. , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-125
    • Burke, B.M.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2
  • 71
    • 17444421510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of female pattern hair loss with oral antiandrogens
    • Sinclair R, Wewerinke M, Jolley D. Treatment of female pattern hair loss with oral antiandrogens. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152(3):466-473.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol. , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 466-473
    • Sinclair, R.1    Wewerinke, M.2    Jolley, D.3
  • 72
    • 0037382633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cyproterone acetate, finasteride, and spironolactone to treat idiopathic hirsutism
    • Lumachi F, Rondinone R. Use of cyproterone acetate, finasteride, and spironolactone to treat idiopathic hirsutism. Fertil Steril. 2003;79(4): 942-946.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 942-946
    • Lumachi, F.1    Rondinone, R.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0023920489 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of spironolactone
    • Hughes BR, Cunliffe WJ. Tolerance of spironolactone. Br J Dermatol. 1988;118(5):687-691.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol. , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-691
    • Hughes, B.R.1    Cunliffe, W.J.2
  • 75
    • 0642366725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of efficacy of Diane-35in androgenetic feminine alopecia
    • Polish
    • Brzezińska-Wcisło L. [Assessment of efficacy of Diane-35in androgenetic feminine alopecia.] Wiad Lek. 2003;56(3-4):202-205. Polish.
    • (2003) Wiad Lek. , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 202-205
    • Brzezińska-Wcisło, L.1
  • 76
    • 38449123082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female pattern hair loss: Current treatment concepts
    • Dinh QQ, Sinclair R. Female pattern hair loss: current treatment concepts. Clin Interv Aging. 2007;2(2):189-199.
    • (2007) Clin Interv Aging. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-199
    • Dinh, Q.Q.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 77
    • 0026521725 scopus 로고
    • The importance of adequate serum ferritin levels during oral cyproterone acetate and ethinyl oestradiol treatment of diffuse androgen-dependent alopecia in women
    • Rushton DH, Ramsay ID. The importance of adequate serum ferritin levels during oral cyproterone acetate and ethinyl oestradiol treatment of diffuse androgen-dependent alopecia in women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1992;36(4):421-427.
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-427
    • Rushton, D.H.1    Ramsay, I.D.2
  • 78
    • 64949096088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen dependence of hirsutism, acne, and alopecia in women: Retrospective analysis of 228 patients investigated for hyperandrogenism
    • Karrer-Voegeli S, Rey F, Reymond MJ, Meuwly JY, Gaillard RC, Gomez F. Androgen dependence of hirsutism, acne, and alopecia in women: retrospective analysis of 228 patients investigated for hyperandrogenism. Medicine (Baltimore). 2009;88(1):32-45.
    • (2009) Medicine (Baltimore). , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-45
    • Karrer-Voegeli, S.1    Rey, F.2    Reymond, M.J.3    Meuwly, J.Y.4    Gaillard, R.C.5    Gomez, F.6
  • 79
    • 0036067176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of minoxidil 2% vs cyproterone acetate treatment on female androgenetic alopecia: A controlled, 12-month randomized trial
    • Vexiau P, Chaspoux C, Boudou P, etal. Effects of minoxidil 2% vs cyproterone acetate treatment on female androgenetic alopecia: a controlled, 12-month randomized trial. Br J Dermatol. 2002;146(6):992-999.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol. , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-999
    • Vexiau, P.1    Chaspoux, C.2    Boudou, P.3
  • 80
    • 42549160531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of hormonal therapy for female pattern (androgenic) alopecia
    • Scheinfeld N. A review of hormonal therapy for female pattern (androgenic) alopecia. Dermatol Online J. 2008;14(3):1.
    • (2008) Dermatol Online J. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 1
    • Scheinfeld, N.1
  • 81
    • 0022639044 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of interaction of the antiandrogen flutamide with the androgen receptor in various target tissues
    • Simard J, Luthy I, Guay J, Bélanger A, Labrie F. Characteristics of interaction of the antiandrogen flutamide with the androgen receptor in various target tissues. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1986;44(3):261-270.
    • (1986) Mol Cell Endocrinol. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • Simard, J.1    Luthy, I.2    Guay, J.3    Bélanger, A.4    Labrie, F.5
  • 82
    • 79955631133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study on the effects and tolerability of flutamide in patients with female pattern hair loss
    • Paradisi R, Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R, Battaglia C, Venturoli S. Prospective cohort study on the effects and tolerability of flutamide in patients with female pattern hair loss. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45(4):469-475.
    • (2011) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-475
    • Paradisi, R.1    Porcu, E.2    Fabbri, R.3    Seracchioli, R.4    Battaglia, C.5    Venturoli, S.6
  • 83
    • 79958190502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of female pattern hair loss with the androgen receptor antagonist flutamide
    • Yazdabadi A, Sinclair R. Treatment of female pattern hair loss with the androgen receptor antagonist flutamide. Australas J Dermatol. 2011;52(2):132-134.
    • (2011) Australas J Dermatol. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-134
    • Yazdabadi, A.1    Sinclair, R.2
  • 84
    • 34547962791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Pfizer Inc; August
    • Xalatan [package insert]. New York, NY: Pfizer Inc; August 2011.
    • (2011) Xalatan [package insert]
  • 85
    • 0004277125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travatan [package insert]
    • Fort Worth, TX: Alcon Laboratories Inc; Sep
    • Travatan [package insert]. Fort Worth, TX: Alcon Laboratories Inc; Sep 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 86
    • 84883382835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irivine, CA: Allergan Inc
    • Lumigan [package insert]. Irivine, CA: Allergan Inc; 2012.
    • (2012) Lumigan [package insert]
  • 87
    • 84883414761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irivine, CA: Allergan Inc
    • Latisse [package insert]. Irivine, CA: Allergan Inc; 2012.
    • (2012) Latisse [package insert].
  • 88
    • 84863718425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repigmentation of hypopigmented scars using an erbium-doped 1,550-nm fractionated laser and topical bimatoprost
    • Massaki AB, Fabi SG, Fitzpatrick R. Repigmentation of hypopigmented scars using an erbium-doped 1,550-nm fractionated laser and topical bimatoprost. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38(7 Pt 1):995-1001.
    • (2012) Dermatol Surg. , vol.38 , Issue.7 PART 1 , pp. 995-1001
    • Massaki, A.B.1    Fabi, S.G.2    Fitzpatrick, R.3
  • 89
    • 77956274118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the growth of natural eyelashes: The mechanism of bimatoprost-induced eyelash growth
    • Cohen JL. Enhancing the growth of natural eyelashes: the mechanism of bimatoprost-induced eyelash growth. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36(9):1361-1371.
    • (2010) Dermatol Surg. , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1361-1371
    • Cohen, J.L.1
  • 90
    • 0036669289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin-induced hair growth
    • Johnstone MA, Albert DM. Prostaglandin-induced hair growth. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002;47 Suppl 1:S185-S202.
    • (2002) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Johnstone, M.A.1    Albert, D.M.2
  • 91
    • 0036234441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of latanoprost on hair growth in the bald scalp of the stump-tailed macacque: A pilot study
    • Uno H, Zimbric ML, Albert DM, Stjernschantz J. Effect of latanoprost on hair growth in the bald scalp of the stump-tailed macacque: a pilot study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2002;82(1):7-12.
    • (2002) Acta Derm Venereol. , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Uno, H.1    Zimbric, M.L.2    Albert, D.M.3    Stjernschantz, J.4
  • 92
    • 84859849330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of a 24-week topical treatment by latanoprost 0.1% on hair growth and pigmentation in healthy volunteers with androgenetic alopecia
    • Blume-Peytavi U, Lönnfors S, Hillmann K, Garcia Bartels N. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study to assess the efficacy of a 24-week topical treatment by latanoprost 0.1% on hair growth and pigmentation in healthy volunteers with androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;66(5):794-800.
    • (2012) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 794-800
    • Blume-Peytavi, U.1    Lönnfors, S.2    Hillmann, K.3    Garcia Bartels, N.4
  • 93
    • 80053085800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel treatment of female-pattern androgenetic alopecia with injected bimatoprost 0.03% solution
    • Emer JJ, Stevenson ML, Markowitz O. Novel treatment of female-pattern androgenetic alopecia with injected bimatoprost 0.03% solution. J Drugs Dermatol. 2011;10(7):795-798.
    • (2011) J Drugs Dermatol. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 795-798
    • Emer, J.J.1    Stevenson, M.L.2    Markowitz, O.3
  • 95
    • 73249131977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of latanoprost in the treatment of alopecia areata of eyelashes and eyebrows
    • Faghihi G, Andalib F, Asilian A. The efficacy of latanoprost in the treatment of alopecia areata of eyelashes and eyebrows. Eur J Dermatol. 2009;19(6):586-587.
    • (2009) Eur J Dermatol. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 586-587
    • Faghihi, G.1    Andalib, F.2    Asilian, A.3
  • 98
    • 0036692499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of various treatment regimens for androgenetic alopecia in men
    • Khandpur S, Suman M, Reddy BS. Comparative efficacy of various treatment regimens for androgenetic alopecia in men. J Dermatol. 2002;29(8):489-498.
    • (2002) J Dermatol. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 489-498
    • Khandpur, S.1    Suman, M.2    Reddy, B.S.3
  • 99
    • 19744363022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of ketoconazole stimulates hair growth in C3H/HeN mice
    • Jiang J, Tsuboi R, Kojima Y, Ogawa H. Topical application of ketoconazole stimulates hair growth in C3H/HeN mice. J Dermatol. 2005;32(4):243-247.
    • (2005) J Dermatol. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-247
    • Jiang, J.1    Tsuboi, R.2    Kojima, Y.3    Ogawa, H.4
  • 100
    • 0023067913 scopus 로고
    • Ketoconazole high dose (HD) in the management of hormonally pretreated patients with progressive metastatic prostate cancer
    • Debruyne FM, Witjes FA. Ketoconazole high dose (HD) in the management of hormonally pretreated patients with progressive metastatic prostate cancer. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1987;243A:301-313.
    • (1987) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.243 A , pp. 301-313
    • Debruyne, F.M.1    Witjes, F.A.2
  • 101
    • 3042549222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and the hair follicle
    • Conrad F, Paus R. Estrogens and the hair follicle. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2004;2(6):412-423.
    • (2004) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 412-423
    • Conrad, F.1    Paus, R.2
  • 102
    • 84860317363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of oestrogen receptor beta gene (ESR2) polymorphisms with female pattern hair loss
    • Yip L, Zaloumis S, Irwin D, etal. Association analysis of oestrogen receptor beta gene (ESR2) polymorphisms with female pattern hair loss. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(5):1131-1134.
    • (2012) Br J Dermatol. , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Yip, L.1    Zaloumis, S.2    Irwin, D.3
  • 103
    • 84864417088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What women want-quantifying the perception of hair amount: An analysis of hair diameter and density changes with age in caucasian women
    • Robbins C, Mirmirani P, Messenger AG, etal. What women want-quantifying the perception of hair amount: an analysis of hair diameter and density changes with age in caucasian women. Br J Dermatol. 2012;167(2):324-332.
    • (2012) Br J Dermatol. , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-332
    • Robbins, C.1    Mirmirani, P.2    Messenger, A.G.3
  • 104
    • 0025175434 scopus 로고
    • Organ culture of human scalp hair follicles: Effect of testosterone and oestrogen on hair growth
    • Kondo S, Hozumi Y, Aso K. Organ culture of human scalp hair follicles: effect of testosterone and oestrogen on hair growth. Arch Dermatol Res. 1990;282(7):442-445.
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol Res. , vol.282 , Issue.7 , pp. 442-445
    • Kondo, S.1    Hozumi, Y.2    Aso, K.3
  • 105
    • 33644876705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding
    • Conrad F, Ohnemus U, Bodo E, etal. Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2005;10(3):243-246.
    • (2005) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-246
    • Conrad, F.1    Ohnemus, U.2    Bodo, E.3
  • 106
    • 83755225178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes in menopause: Do they contribute to a 'midlife hair crisis' in women?
    • Mirmirani P. Hormonal changes in menopause: do they contribute to a 'midlife hair crisis' in women? Br J Dermatol. 2011;165 Suppl 3: 7-11.
    • (2011) Br J Dermatol , vol.165 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 7-11
    • Mirmirani, P.1
  • 107
    • 0041909902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalp hair diameter increases during pregnancy
    • Nissimov J, Elchalal U. Scalp hair diameter increases during pregnancy. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003;28(5):525-530.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Dermatol. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-530
    • Nissimov, J.1    Elchalal, U.2
  • 108
    • 84865000811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair regrowth in a male patient with extensive androgenetic alopecia on estrogen therapy
    • Adenuga P, Summers P, Bergfeld W. Hair regrowth in a male patient with extensive androgenetic alopecia on estrogen therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(3):e121-e123.
    • (2012) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.67 , Issue.3
    • Adenuga, P.1    Summers, P.2    Bergfeld, W.3
  • 109
    • 36849053335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical fulvestrant solution has no effect on male and postmenopausal female androgenetic alopecia: Results from two randomized, proof-of-concept studies
    • Gassmueller J, Hoffmann R, Webster A. Topical fulvestrant solution has no effect on male and postmenopausal female androgenetic alopecia: results from two randomized, proof-of-concept studies. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158(1):109-115.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol. , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Gassmueller, J.1    Hoffmann, R.2    Webster, A.3
  • 110
    • 34247473967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of topical minoxidil and topical alfatradiol in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women
    • Blume-Peytavi U, Kunte C, Krisp A, Garcia Bartels N, Ellwanger U, Hoffmann R. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of topical minoxidil and topical alfatradiol in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007;5(5):391-395.
    • (2007) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-395
    • Blume-Peytavi, U.1    Kunte, C.2    Krisp, A.3    Garcia Bartels, N.4    Ellwanger, U.5    Hoffmann, R.6
  • 111
    • 80053986319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men
    • European Dermatology Forum (EDF)
    • Blumeyer A, Tosti A, Messenger A, etal; European Dermatology Forum (EDF). Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011;9 Suppl 6:S1-S57.
    • (2011) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Blumeyer, A.1    Tosti, A.2    Messenger, A.3
  • 112
    • 84872111934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3modulates the hair-inductive capacity of dermal papilla cells: Therapeutic potential for hair regeneration
    • Aoi N, Inoue K, Chikanishi T, etal. 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3modulates the hair-inductive capacity of dermal papilla cells: therapeutic potential for hair regeneration. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2012;1(8):615-626.
    • (2012) Stem Cells Transl Med. , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 615-626
    • Aoi, N.1    Inoue, K.2    Chikanishi, T.3
  • 113
    • 84869154707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and hair: Deficiencies and supplements
    • Finner AM. Nutrition and hair: deficiencies and supplements. Dermatol Clin. 2013;31(1):167-172.
    • (2013) Dermatol Clin. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-172
    • Finner, A.M.1
  • 114
    • 84870945032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversy: Is there a role for adjuvants in the management of male pattern hair loss?
    • Rajput RJ. Controversy: is there a role for adjuvants in the management of male pattern hair loss? J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2010;3(2): 82-86.
    • (2010) J Cutan Aesthet Surg. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-86
    • Rajput, R.J.1
  • 115
    • 51349156637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss
    • Rogers NE, Avram MR. Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(4):547-566.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-566
    • Rogers, N.E.1    Avram, M.R.2
  • 116
    • 84920300210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and differentiation of cultured human follicular keratinocytes are not influenced by biotin
    • Limat A, Suormala T, Hunziker T, Waelti ER, Braathen LR, Baumgartner R. Proliferation and differentiation of cultured human follicular keratinocytes are not influenced by biotin. Arch Dermatol Res. 1996;288(1):31-38.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol Res. , vol.288 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Limat, A.1    Suormala, T.2    Hunziker, T.3    Waelti, E.R.4    Braathen, L.R.5    Baumgartner, R.6
  • 117
    • 50649103903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity light therapy: Exploring the role of redox mechanisms
    • Tafur J, Mills PJ. Low-intensity light therapy: exploring the role of redox mechanisms. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008;26(4): 323-328.
    • (2008) Photomed Laser Surg. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-328
    • Tafur, J.1    Mills, P.J.2
  • 118
    • 67849099583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of low-level light for hair growth: Part I
    • Avram MR, Rogers NE. The use of low-level light for hair growth: part I. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2009;11(2):110-117.
    • (2009) J Cosmet Laser Ther. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-117
    • Avram, M.R.1    Rogers, N.E.2
  • 119
    • 34447521714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ga-As (808nm) laser irradiation enhances ATP production in human neuronal cells in culture
    • Oron U, Ilic S, De Taboada L, Streeter J. Ga-As (808nm) laser irradiation enhances ATP production in human neuronal cells in culture. Photomed Laser Surg. 2007;25(3):180-182.
    • (2007) Photomed Laser Surg. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-182
    • Oron, U.1    Ilic, S.2    de Taboada, L.3    Streeter, J.4
  • 120
    • 20844443096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair growth induced by diode laser treatment
    • Bernstein EF. Hair growth induced by diode laser treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(5):584-586.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 584-586
    • Bernstein, E.F.1
  • 121
    • 63049129000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alopecia areata: Evidence-based treatments
    • Garg S, Messenger AG. Alopecia areata: evidence-based treatments. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28(1):15-18.
    • (2009) Semin Cutan Med Surg. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Garg, S.1    Messenger, A.G.2
  • 122
    • 84883358208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairmax. com [homepage on the Internet]. 2001-2013. Available from: Accessed April 11
    • Hairmax. com [homepage on the Internet]. Boca Raton: Lexington International LLC; 2001-2013. Available from: http://www.hairmax.com. Accessed April 11, 2013.
    • (2013) Boca Raton: Lexington International LLC;
  • 123
    • 65249145212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HairMax LaserComb laser phototherapy device in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: A randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled, multicentre trial
    • Leavitt M, Charles G, Heyman E, Michaels D. HairMax LaserComb laser phototherapy device in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: a randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled, multicentre trial. Clin Drug Investig. 2009;29(5):283-292.
    • (2009) Clin Drug Investig. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-292
    • Leavitt, M.1    Charles, G.2    Heyman, E.3    Michaels, D.4
  • 124
    • 0142216230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair regrowth and increased hair tensile strength using the HairMax laser comb for low-level laser therapy
    • Satino J. Markou M. Hair regrowth and increased hair tensile strength using the HairMax laser comb for low-level laser therapy. International Journal of Cosmetic Surgery and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2003;5(2):113-117.
    • (2003) International Journal of Cosmetic Surgery and Aesthetic Dermatology. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Satino, J.1    Markou, M.2
  • 125
    • 84881381686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level light therapy for androgenetic alopecia: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled multicenter trial
    • Epub April 3
    • Kim H, Choi JW, Kim JY, Shin JW, Lee SJ, Huh CH. Low-level light therapy for androgenetic alopecia: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled multicenter trial. Dermatol Surg. Epub April 3, 2013.
    • (2013) Dermatol Surg
    • Kim, H.1    Choi, J.W.2    Kim, J.Y.3    Shin, J.W.4    Lee, S.J.5    Huh, C.H.6
  • 126
    • 0142244841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair transplanting: An important but often forgotten treatment for female pattern hair loss
    • Unger WP, Unger RH. Hair transplanting: an important but often forgotten treatment for female pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49(5):853-860.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 853-860
    • Unger, W.P.1    Unger, R.H.2
  • 127
    • 18644369239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roundtable Consensus Meeting of The 9th Annual Meeting of The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery. The potential role of minoxidil in the hair transplantation setting
    • Avram MR, Cole JP, Gandelman M, etal; Roundtable Consensus Meeting of The 9th Annual Meeting of The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery. The potential role of minoxidil in the hair transplantation setting. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28(10):894-900.
    • (2002) Dermatol Surg. , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 894-900
    • Avram, M.R.1    Cole, J.P.2    Gandelman, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.