메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 134, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 2213-2224

Auditory enhancement and second language experience in Spanish and English weighting of secondary voicing cues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CUE WEIGHTING; NON-NATIVE; SECOND LANGUAGE; VOICE ONSET TIME; VOICING DECISION;

EID: 84883342045     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.4817845     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0003045760 scopus 로고
    • Voice timing perception in Spanish word-initial stops
    • Abramson, A. S., and Lisker, L. (1973). " Voice timing perception in Spanish word-initial stops.," J. Phonetics 1, 1-8.
    • (1973) J. Phonetics , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Abramson, A.S.1    Lisker, L.2
  • 3
    • 0002215480 scopus 로고
    • Relative power of cues: F0 shift versus voice timing
    • in, edited by V. Fromkin (Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL)
    • Abramson, A. S., and Lisker L. (1985). " Relative power of cues: F0 shift versus voice timing.," in Phonetic Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Peter Ladefoged, edited by, V. Fromkin, (Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL), pp. 25-33.
    • (1985) Phonetic Linguistics: Essays in Honor of Peter Ladefoged , pp. 25-33
    • Abramson, A.S.1    Lisker, L.2
  • 4
    • 84861969577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two ways to listen: Do L2-dominant bilinguals perceive stop voicing according to language mode?
    • 10.1016/j.wocn.2012.05.005
    • Antoniou, M., Tyler, M. D., and Best, C. T. (2012). " Two ways to listen: Do L2-dominant bilinguals perceive stop voicing according to language mode?," J. Phonetics 40 (4), 582-594. 10.1016/j.wocn.2012.05.005
    • (2012) J. Phonetics , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-594
    • Antoniou, M.1    Tyler, M.D.2    Best, C.T.3
  • 5
    • 0024060972 scopus 로고
    • Examination of perceptual reorganization for nonnative speech contrasts: Zulu click discrimination by English-speaking adults and infants
    • Best, C. T., McRoberts, G. W., and Sithole, N. M. (1988). " Examination of perceptual reorganization for nonnative speech contrasts: Zulu click discrimination by English-speaking adults and infants.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 4, 45-60.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.4 , pp. 45-60
    • Best, C.T.1    McRoberts, G.W.2    Sithole, N.M.3
  • 6
    • 84883444399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praat: Doing phonetics by computer" (Version 5.2), Computer program, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Available online: (Last viewed July 9, 2013)
    • Boersma, P., and Weenink, D. (2009). "Praat: Doing phonetics by computer" (Version 5.2), Computer program, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Available online: http://www.praat.org (Last viewed July 9, 2013).
    • (2009)
    • Boersma, P.1    Weenink, D.2
  • 7
    • 0002823764 scopus 로고
    • Cross language speech production in adults: First language transfer doesn't tell it all
    • in, edited by W. Strange (York Press, Baltimore, MD)
    • Bohn, O.-S. (1995). " Cross language speech production in adults: First language transfer doesn't tell it all.," in Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research, edited by, W. Strange, (York Press, Baltimore, MD), pp. 279-304.
    • (1995) Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research , pp. 279-304
    • Bohn, O.-S.1
  • 9
    • 0015842825 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of a new phonological contrast: The case of stop consonants in French-English bilinguals
    • 10.1121/1.1913594
    • Caramazza, A., Yeni-Komshian, G., Zurif, E., and Carbone, E. (1973). " The acquisition of a new phonological contrast: The case of stop consonants in French-English bilinguals.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54, 421-428. 10.1121/1.1913594
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.54 , pp. 421-428
    • Caramazza, A.1    Yeni-Komshian, G.2    Zurif, E.3    Carbone, E.4
  • 10
    • 0001538374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and universals in VOT: Evidence from 18 languages
    • 10.1006/jpho.1999.0094
    • Cho, T., and Ladefoged, P. (1999). " Variation and universals in VOT: Evidence from 18 languages.," J. Phonetics 27, 207-229. 10.1006/jpho.1999.0094
    • (1999) J. Phonetics , vol.27 , pp. 207-229
    • Cho, T.1    Ladefoged, P.2
  • 11
    • 0017718830 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual switching in bilinguals
    • 10.1121/1.381591
    • Elman, J., Diehi, R., and Buchwald, S. (1977). " Perceptual switching in bilinguals.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 971-974. 10.1121/1.381591
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.62 , pp. 971-974
    • Elman, J.1    Diehi, R.2    Buchwald, S.3
  • 12
    • 70350185393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native, non-native and L2 perceptual cues weighting for Dutch vowels: The case of Dutch, German, and Spanish listeners
    • 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.07.006
    • Escudero, P., Benders, T., and Lipski, S. (2009). " Native, non-native and L2 perceptual cues weighting for Dutch vowels: The case of Dutch, German, and Spanish listeners.," J. Phonetics 37, 452-466. 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.07.006
    • (2009) J. Phonetics , vol.37 , pp. 452-466
    • Escudero, P.1    Benders, T.2    Lipski, S.3
  • 13
    • 85050713335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between L2 speech perception research and phonological theory
    • Escudero, P., and Boersma, P. (2004). " Bridging the gap between L2 speech perception research and phonological theory.," Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. 26, 551-585.
    • (2004) Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. , vol.26 , pp. 551-585
    • Escudero, P.1    Boersma, P.2
  • 14
    • 0023414642 scopus 로고
    • Cross-language switching in stop consonant perception and production by Dutch speakers of English
    • 10.1016/0167-6393(87)90025-2
    • Flege, J. E., and Eefting, W. (1987a). " Cross-language switching in stop consonant perception and production by Dutch speakers of English.," Speech Commun. 6, 185-202. 10.1016/0167-6393(87)90025-2
    • (1987) Speech Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 185-202
    • Flege, J.E.1    Eefting, W.2
  • 15
    • 84936526480 scopus 로고
    • Production and perception of English stops by native Spanish speakers
    • Flege, J. E., and Eefting, W. (1987b). " Production and perception of English stops by native Spanish speakers.," J. Phonetics 15, 67-83.
    • (1987) J. Phonetics , vol.15 , pp. 67-83
    • Flege, J.E.1    Eefting, W.2
  • 16
    • 49249100734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue-specific effects of categorization training on the relative weighting of acoustic cues to consonant voicing in English
    • 10.1121/1.2945161
    • Francis, A., Kaganovich, N., and Driscoll-Huber, C. (2008). " Cue-specific effects of categorization training on the relative weighting of acoustic cues to consonant voicing in English.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124, 1234-1251. 10.1121/1.2945161
    • (2008) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.124 , pp. 1234-1251
    • Francis, A.1    Kaganovich, N.2    Driscoll-Huber, C.3
  • 17
    • 59649123417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the double phonemic boundary in bilinguals
    • 10.1016/j.specom.2008.11.005
    • Garcia-Sierra, A., Diehl, R. L., and Champlin, C. (2009). " Testing the double phonemic boundary in bilinguals.," Speech Commun. 51, 369-378. 10.1016/j.specom.2008.11.005
    • (2009) Speech Commun. , vol.51 , pp. 369-378
    • Garcia-Sierra, A.1    Diehl, R.L.2    Champlin, C.3
  • 19
    • 0027351117 scopus 로고
    • Attentional modulation of the phonetic significance of acoustic cues
    • 10.1006/cog1993.1001
    • Gordon, P. C., Eberhardt, J. L., and Rueckl, J. G. (1993). " Attentional modulation of the phonetic significance of acoustic cues.," Cogn. Psychol. 25, 1-42. 10.1006/cogp.1993.1001
    • (1993) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.25 , pp. 1-42
    • Gordon, P.C.1    Eberhardt, J.L.2    Rueckl, J.G.3
  • 20
    • 0014731360 scopus 로고
    • Pitch as a voicing cue
    • 10.1121/1.1911936
    • Haggard, M., Ambler, S., and Callow, M. (1970). " Pitch as a voicing cue.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 47, 613-617. 10.1121/1.1911936
    • (1970) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.47 , pp. 613-617
    • Haggard, M.1    Ambler, S.2    Callow, M.3
  • 21
    • 0002319580 scopus 로고
    • Perception and production of a voicing contrast by French-English bilinguals
    • Hazan, V. L., and Boulakia, G. (1993). " Perception and production of a voicing contrast by French-English bilinguals.," Lang Speech 36, 17-38.
    • (1993) Lang Speech , vol.36 , pp. 17-38
    • Hazan, V.L.1    Boulakia, G.2
  • 22
    • 33646460973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue weighting in auditory categorization: Implications for first and second language acquisition
    • 10.1121/1.2188377
    • Holt, L. L., and Lotto, A. J. (2006). " Cue weighting in auditory categorization: Implications for first and second language acquisition.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119 (5), 3059-3071. 10.1121/1.2188377
    • (2006) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 3059-3071
    • Holt, L.L.1    Lotto, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 4444245740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory discontinuities interact with categorization: Implications for speech perception
    • 10.1121/1.1778838
    • Holt, L. L., Lotto, A., and Diehl, R. (2004). " Auditory discontinuities interact with categorization: Implications for speech perception.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116, 1763-1773. 10.1121/1.1778838
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.116 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Holt, L.L.1    Lotto, A.2    Diehl, R.3
  • 24
    • 0035122092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fundamental frequency on stop-consonant voicing perception: A case of learned covariation or auditory enhancement?
    • 10.1121/1.1339825
    • Holt, L. L., Lotto, A. J., and Kluender, K. R. (2001). " Influence of fundamental frequency on stop-consonant voicing perception: A case of learned covariation or auditory enhancement?," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 764-774. 10.1121/1.1339825
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.109 , pp. 764-774
    • Holt, L.L.1    Lotto, A.J.2    Kluender, K.R.3
  • 25
    • 0002838041 scopus 로고
    • Consonant types, vowel quality, and tone
    • in, edited by V. Fromkin (Academic, New York)
    • Hombert, J. M. (1978). " Consonant types, vowel quality, and tone.," in Tone: A Linguistic Survey, edited by, V. Fromkin, (Academic, New York), pp. 77-111.
    • (1978) Tone: A Linguistic Survey , pp. 77-111
    • Hombert, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 84953675412 scopus 로고
    • The influence of consonantal environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels
    • 10.1121/1.1906982
    • House, A. S., and Fairbanks, G. (1953). " The influence of consonantal environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 25, 105-113. 10.1121/1.1906982
    • (1953) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.25 , pp. 105-113
    • House, A.S.1    Fairbanks, G.2
  • 27
    • 83055184699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word recognition reflects dimension based statistical learning
    • Idemaru, K., and Holt, L. L. (2011). " Word recognition reflects dimension based statistical learning.," J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 37 (6), 1939-1956.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1939-1956
    • Idemaru, K.1    Holt, L.L.2
  • 28
    • 0037294626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perceptual interference account of acquisition difficulties for non-native phonemes
    • 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00198-1
    • Iverson, P., Kuhl, P. K., Akahane-Yamada, R., Diesch, E., Tohkura, Y., Kettermann, A., and Siebert, C. (2003). " A perceptual interference account of acquisition difficulties for non-native phonemes.," Cognition 87, B47-B57. 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00198-1
    • (2003) Cognition , vol.87
    • Iverson, P.1    Kuhl, P.K.2    Akahane-Yamada, R.3    Diesch, E.4    Tohkura, Y.5    Kettermann, A.6    Siebert, C.7
  • 30
    • 84935604385 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic and phonological representations of stop consonant voicing
    • 10.2307/413642
    • Keating, P. (1984). " Phonetic and phonological representations of stop consonant voicing.," Language 60, 286-319. 10.2307/413642
    • (1984) Language , vol.60 , pp. 286-319
    • Keating, P.1
  • 31
    • 49249084856 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic knowledge
    • Kingston, J., and Diehl, R. (1994). " Phonetic knowledge.," Language 70, 419-454.
    • (1994) Language , vol.70 , pp. 419-454
    • Kingston, J.1    Diehl, R.2
  • 32
    • 0001961998 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate properties in the perception of distinctive feature values
    • in, edited by B. Connell and A. Arvanti (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England)
    • Kingston, J., and Diehl, R. (1995). '' Intermediate properties in the perception of distinctive feature values.," in Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV, edited by, B. Connell, and, A. Arvanti, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England), pp. 7-27.
    • (1995) Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV , pp. 7-27
    • Kingston, J.1    Diehl, R.2
  • 33
    • 38949142319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the internal perceptual structure of distinctive features: The [voice] contrast
    • 10.1016/j.wocn.2007.02.001
    • Kingston, J., Diehl, R. L., Kirk, C. J., and Castleman, W. A. (2008). " On the internal perceptual structure of distinctive features: The [voice] contrast.," J. Phonetics 36, 28-54. 10.1016/j.wocn.2007.02.001
    • (2008) J. Phonetics , vol.36 , pp. 28-54
    • Kingston, J.1    Diehl, R.L.2    Kirk, C.J.3    Castleman, W.A.4
  • 34
    • 0018986665 scopus 로고
    • Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer
    • 10.1121/1.383940
    • Klatt, D. H. (1980). " Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 67, 971-995. 10.1121/1.383940
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 971-995
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0020334409 scopus 로고
    • F0 in the production of lenis and fortis plosives
    • 10.1159/000261663
    • Kohler, K. J. (1982). " F0 in the production of lenis and fortis plosives.," Phonetica 39, 199-218. 10.1159/000261663
    • (1982) Phonetica , vol.39 , pp. 199-218
    • Kohler, K.J.1
  • 36
    • 0021751649 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic explanation in phonology. The feature fortis/lenis
    • 10.1159/000261721
    • Kohler, K. J. (1984). " Phonetic explanation in phonology. The feature fortis/lenis.," Phonetica 41, 150-174. 10.1159/000261721
    • (1984) Phonetica , vol.41 , pp. 150-174
    • Kohler, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 60049100721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between native allophonic experience with vowel duration and perception of the English tense/lax vowel contrast by Spanish and Russian listeners
    • 10.1121/1.2999341
    • Kondaurova, M. V., and Francis, A. L. (2008). " The relationship between native allophonic experience with vowel duration and perception of the English tense/lax vowel contrast by Spanish and Russian listeners.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124 (6), 3959-3971. 10.1121/1.2999341
    • (2008) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 3959-3971
    • Kondaurova, M.V.1    Francis, A.L.2
  • 38
    • 78649712269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of selective attention in the acquisition of English tense and lax vowels by native Spanish listeners: Comparison of three training methods
    • 10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.003
    • Kondaurova, M. V., and Francis, A. L. (2010). " The role of selective attention in the acquisition of English tense and lax vowels by native Spanish listeners: comparison of three training methods.," J. Phonetics 38 (4), 569-587. 10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.003
    • (2010) J. Phonetics , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-587
    • Kondaurova, M.V.1    Francis, A.L.2
  • 39
    • 84883375384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on East Asian Linguistics, edited by J. Brooke, G. Coppola, E. Görgülü, M. Mameni, E. Mileva, S. Morton, and A. Rimrott, Simon Fraser University Working Papers in Linguistics. Online document downloaded from (Last viewed March 14, 2013)
    • Lai, Y., Huff, C., Sereno, J., and Jongman, A. (2009). " The raising effect of aspirated prevocalic consonants on F0 in Taiwanese.," in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on East Asian Linguistics, edited by, J. Brooke, G. Coppola, E. Görgülü, M. Mameni, E. Mileva, S. Morton, and, A. Rimrott, Simon Fraser University Working Papers in Linguistics. Online document downloaded from http://www2.ku.edu/~kuppl/ documents/Lai-EtAl.pdf (Last viewed March 14, 2013).
    • (2009) The Raising Effect of Aspirated Prevocalic Consonants on F0 in Taiwanese
    • Lai, Y.1    Huff, C.2    Sereno, J.3    Jongman, A.4
  • 40
    • 78649314038 scopus 로고
    • Some basic considerations in the analysis of intonation
    • 10.1121/1.1908681
    • Lehiste, I., and Peterson, G. (1961). " Some basic considerations in the analysis of intonation.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 33, 419-425. 10.1121/1.1908681
    • (1961) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.33 , pp. 419-425
    • Lehiste, I.1    Peterson, G.2
  • 41
    • 84964147831 scopus 로고
    • Some cues to the distinction between voiced and voiceless stops in initial position
    • Liberman, A. M., Delattre, P. C., and Cooper. F. S. (1958). " Some cues to the distinction between voiced and voiceless stops in initial position.," Lang Speech 1, 153-167.
    • (1958) Lang Speech , vol.1 , pp. 153-167
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Delattre, P.C.2    Cooper, F.S.3
  • 42
    • 0018029638 scopus 로고
    • In qualified defense of VOT
    • Lisker, L. (1978). " In qualified defense of VOT.," Lang Speech 21 (4), 375-383.
    • (1978) Lang Speech , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-383
    • Lisker, L.1
  • 43
    • 84965687392 scopus 로고
    • 'Voicing' in English: A catalogue of acoustic features signaling /b/ versus /p/ in trochees
    • Lisker, L. (1986). " 'Voicing' in English: A catalogue of acoustic features signaling /b/ versus /p/ in trochees.," Lang Speech 29, 3-11.
    • (1986) Lang Speech , vol.29 , pp. 3-11
    • Lisker, L.1
  • 44
    • 0001462521 scopus 로고
    • A cross-linguistic study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements
    • Lisker, L., and Abramson, A. S. (1964). " A cross-linguistic study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements.," Word 20, 384-422.
    • (1964) Word , vol.20 , pp. 384-422
    • Lisker, L.1    Abramson, A.S.2
  • 46
    • 0024507653 scopus 로고
    • The cricothyroid muscle in voicing control
    • 10.1121/1.397462
    • Löfqvist, A., Baer, T., McGarr, N. S., and Story, S. R. (1989). " The cricothyroid muscle in voicing control.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85, 1314-1321. 10.1121/1.397462
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.85 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Löfqvist, A.1    Baer, T.2    McGarr, N.S.3    Story, S.R.4
  • 47
    • 79958126741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cognitive load on speech recognition
    • 10.1016/j.jml.2011.04.004
    • Mattys, S. L., and Wiget, L. (2011). " Effect of cognitive load on speech recognition.," J. Mem. Lang. 65, 145-160. 10.1016/j.jml.2011.04.004
    • (2011) J. Mem. Lang. , vol.65 , pp. 145-160
    • Mattys, S.L.1    Wiget, L.2
  • 48
    • 79955084434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What information is necessary for speech categorization? Harnessing variability in the speech signal by integrating cues computed relative to expectations
    • 10.1037/a0022325
    • McMurray, B. and Jongman, A. (2011). " What information is necessary for speech categorization? Harnessing variability in the speech signal by integrating cues computed relative to expectations.," Psychol. Rev. 118 (2), 219-246. 10.1037/a0022325
    • (2011) Psychol. Rev. , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-246
    • McMurray, B.1    Jongman, A.2
  • 49
    • 70449440873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of categorical response data: Use logistic regression rather than endpoint-difference scores or discriminant analysis
    • 10.1121/1.3216917
    • Morrison, G. S., and Kondaurova, M. V. (2009). " Analysis of categorical response data: Use logistic regression rather than endpoint-difference scores or discriminant analysis.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 126 (5), 2159-2161. 10.1121/1.3216917
    • (2009) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 2159-2161
    • Morrison, G.S.1    Kondaurova, M.V.2
  • 50
    • 0021285887 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental frequency as an acoustic correlate of stop consonant voicing
    • 10.1121/1.390399
    • Ohde, R. N. (1984). " Fundamental frequency as an acoustic correlate of stop consonant voicing.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 (1), 224-230. 10.1121/1.390399
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-230
    • Ohde, R.N.1
  • 52
    • 0018454136 scopus 로고
    • Relative amplitude of aspiration noise as a voicing cue for syllable-initial stop consonants
    • Repp, B. H. (1979). " Relative amplitude of aspiration noise as a voicing cue for syllable-initial stop consonants.," Lang Speech 22, 173-189.
    • (1979) Lang Speech , vol.22 , pp. 173-189
    • Repp, B.H.1
  • 53
    • 0020161263 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic trading relations and context effects: New experimental evidence for a speech mode of perception
    • 10.1037/0033-2909.92.1.81
    • Repp, B. H. (1982). " Phonetic trading relations and context effects: New experimental evidence for a speech mode of perception.," Psychol. Bull. 92, 81-110. 10.1037/0033-2909.92.1.81
    • (1982) Psychol. Bull. , vol.92 , pp. 81-110
    • Repp, B.H.1
  • 54
    • 0041992542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice-onset times for Castilian Spanish initial stops
    • 10.1006/jpho.2000.0113
    • Rosner, B. S., López-Bascuas, L. E., García-Albea, J. E., and Fahey, R. P. (2000). " Voice-onset times for Castilian Spanish initial stops.," J. Phonetics 28, 217-224. 10.1006/jpho.2000.0113
    • (2000) J. Phonetics , vol.28 , pp. 217-224
    • Rosner, B.S.1    López-Bascuas, L.E.2    García-Albea, J.E.3    Fahey, R.P.4
  • 55
    • 84865067443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cue weighting in perception and production of consonant voicing
    • "
    • Shultz, A. A., Francis, A. L., and Llanos, F. (2012). " Differential cue weighting in perception and production of consonant voicing.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132 (2), EL95-EL101.
    • (2012) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.132 , Issue.2
    • Shultz, A.A.1    Francis, A.L.2    Llanos, F.3
  • 56
    • 0002378392 scopus 로고
    • The quantal nature of speech: Evidence from articulatory-acoustic data
    • in, edited by E. E. J. David and P. B. Denes (McGraw-Hill, New York)
    • Stevens, K. N. (1972). " The quantal nature of speech: Evidence from articulatory-acoustic data.," in Human Communication: A Unified View, edited by, E. E. J. David, and, P. B. Denes, (McGraw-Hill, New York), pp. 51-66.
    • (1972) Human Communication: A Unified View , pp. 51-66
    • Stevens, K.N.1
  • 57
    • 0016033456 scopus 로고
    • Role of formant transitions in the voiced-voiceless distinction for stops
    • 10.1121/1.1914578
    • Stevens, K. N., and Klatt, D. H. (1974). " Role of formant transitions in the voiced-voiceless distinction for stops.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 55, 653-659. 10.1121/1.1914578
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.55 , pp. 653-659
    • Stevens, K.N.1    Klatt, D.H.2
  • 58
    • 78650737313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid efficient coding of correlated complex acoustic properties
    • 10.1073/pnas.1009020107
    • Stilp, C. E., Rogers, T. T., and Kluender, K. R. (2010). " Rapid efficient coding of correlated complex acoustic properties.," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 (50), 21914-21919. 10.1073/pnas.1009020107
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , Issue.50 , pp. 21914-21919
    • Stilp, C.E.1    Rogers, T.T.2    Kluender, K.R.3
  • 59
    • 0027586875 scopus 로고
    • F0 gives voicing information even with unambiguous voice onset times
    • 10.1121/1.406678
    • Whalen, D. H., Abramson, A. S., Lisker, L., and Mody, M. (1993). " F0 gives voicing information even with unambiguous voice onset times.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 2152-2159. 10.1121/1.406678
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 2152-2159
    • Whalen, D.H.1    Abramson, A.S.2    Lisker, L.3    Mody, M.4
  • 60
    • 0000152755 scopus 로고
    • The voicing contrast in Spanish
    • Williams, L. (1977a). " The voicing contrast in Spanish.," J. Phonetics 5, 169-184.
    • (1977) J. Phonetics , vol.5 , pp. 169-184
    • Williams, L.1
  • 61
    • 0017405837 scopus 로고
    • The perception of stop consonant voicing by Spanish English bilinguals
    • 10.3758/BF03199477
    • Williams, L. (1977b). " The perception of stop consonant voicing by Spanish English bilinguals.," Percept. Psychophys. 21 (4), 289-297. 10.3758/BF03199477
    • (1977) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-297
    • Williams, L.1
  • 62
    • 0016100538 scopus 로고
    • Voicing contrast: Perceptual and productive voice onset time characteristics of adults
    • 10.1121/1.1903359
    • Zlatin, M. A. (1974). " Voicing contrast: perceptual and productive voice onset time characteristics of adults.," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56 (3), 981-994. 10.1121/1.1903359
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 981-994
    • Zlatin, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.