메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 489, Issue , 2013, Pages 107-123

Decadal-scale changes in the community structure of coral reefs of St. John, US Virgin Islands

Author keywords

Community structure; Coral reefs; Decadal; Scleractinia

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CORAL; CORAL REEF; DECADAL VARIATION; DOMINANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; POPULATION DENSITY; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EID: 84883323039     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps10424     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 68249116012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: Region-wide declines in architectural complexity
    • Alvarez-Filip L, Dulvy NK, Gill JA, Côté IM (2009) Flattening of Caribbean coral reefs: region-wide declines in architectural complexity. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 276: 3019-3025
    • (2009) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.276 , pp. 3019-3025
    • Alvarez-Filip, L.1    Dulvy, N.K.2    Gill, J.A.3    Côté, I.M.4
  • 2
    • 79957835614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-wide temporal and spatial variation in Caribbean reef architecture: Is coral cover the whole story?
    • Alvarez-Filip L, Dulvy NK, Côté IM, Watkinson AR, Gill JA (2011) Region-wide temporal and spatial variation in Caribbean reef architecture: is coral cover the whole story? Glob Change Biol 17: 2470-2477
    • (2011) Glob Change Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2470-2477
    • Alvarez-Filip, L.1    Dulvy, N.K.2    Côté, I.M.3    Watkinson, A.R.4    Gill, J.A.5
  • 3
    • 0033978662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and algal dynamics on the coral reef at Discovery Bay, Jamaica
    • Aronson RB, Precht WF (2000) Herbivory and algal dynamics on the coral reef at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Limnol Oceanogr 45: 251-255
    • (2000) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.45 , pp. 251-255
    • Aronson, R.B.1    Precht, W.F.2
  • 4
    • 0035885896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs
    • Aronson RB, Precht WF (2001) White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 460: 25-38
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.460 , pp. 25-38
    • Aronson, R.B.1    Precht, W.F.2
  • 6
    • 26044456730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent zonation and geographic convergence of coral reefs
    • Aronson RB, Macintyre IG, Lewis SA, Hilbun NL (2005) Emergent zonation and geographic convergence of coral reefs. Ecology 86: 2586-2600
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2586-2600
    • Aronson, R.B.1    MacIntyre, I.G.2    Lewis, S.A.3    Hilbun, N.L.4
  • 7
    • 0001552896 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef project papers in memory of Dr. Thomas F. Goreau. 12. Growth in colonial scleractinians
    • Barnes DJ (1973) Coral reef project papers in memory of Dr. Thomas F. Goreau. 12. Growth in colonial scleractinians. Bull Mar Sci 23: 280-298
    • (1973) Bull Mar Sci , vol.23 , pp. 280-298
    • Barnes, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 84883315962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed mortality in bleached massive corals on intertidal reef flats around Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand
    • Brown BE, Phongsuwan N (2012) Delayed mortality in bleached massive corals on intertidal reef flats around Phuket, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Phuket Mar Biol Cent Res Bull 71: 43-48
    • (2012) Phuket Mar Biol Cent Res Bull , vol.71 , pp. 43-48
    • Brown, B.E.1    Phongsuwan, N.2
  • 11
    • 40149095184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: Timing, extent and subregional comparisons
    • Bruno JF, Selig ER (2007) Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent and subregional comparisons. PLoS ONE 8:e711
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Selig, E.R.2
  • 12
    • 67449156119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing evidence of phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs
    • Bruno JF, Sweatman H, Precht WF, Selig ER, Schutte VG (2009) Assessing evidence of phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs. Ecology 90: 1478-1484
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Sweatman, H.2    Precht, W.F.3    Selig, E.R.4    Schutte, V.G.5
  • 13
    • 84868138236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic classification of the reef coral family Mussidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia)
    • Budd AF, Fukami H, Smith ND, Knowlton N (2012) Taxonomic classification of the reef coral family Mussidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Zool J Linn Soc 166: 465-529
    • (2012) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.166 , pp. 465-529
    • Budd, A.F.1    Fukami, H.2    Smith, N.D.3    Knowlton, N.4
  • 14
    • 84868013280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic homogenization of coral assemblages along the Florida reef tract
    • Burman SG, Aronson RB, van Woesik R (2012) Biotic homogenization of coral assemblages along the Florida reef tract. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 467: 89
    • (2012) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.467 , pp. 89
    • Burman, S.G.1    Aronson, R.B.2    Van Woesik, R.3
  • 15
    • 80555142756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pace of shifting climate in marine terrestrial ecosystems
    • Burrows MT, Schoeman DS, Buckley LB, Moorea P and others (2011) The pace of shifting climate in marine terrestrial ecosystems. Science 334: 652-655
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 652-655
    • Burrows, M.T.1    Schoeman, D.S.2    Buckley, L.B.3    Moorea, P.4
  • 16
    • 0034609874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts
    • Bythell JC, Hillis-Starr ZM, Rogers CS (2000) Local variability but landscape stability in coral reef communities following repeated hurricane impacts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 204: 93-100
    • (2000) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.204 , pp. 93-100
    • Bythell, J.C.1    Hillis-Starr, Z.M.2    Rogers, C.S.3
  • 17
    • 84860359177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the distribution of Montastrea reefs using wave exposure
    • Chollett I, Mumby PJ (2012) Predicting the distribution of Montastrea reefs using wave exposure. Coral Reefs 31: 493-503
    • (2012) Coral Reefs , vol.31 , pp. 493-503
    • Chollett, I.1    Mumby, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs: High diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state
    • Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs: high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state. Science 199: 1302-1310
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0001870888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages
    • Connell JH (1997) Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages. Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 1: 9-22
    • (1997) Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.1 , pp. 9-22
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0031390050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time
    • Connell JH, Hughes TP, Wallace CC (1997) A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecol Monogr 67: 461-488
    • (1997) Ecol Monogr , vol.67 , pp. 461-488
    • Connell, J.H.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Wallace, C.C.3
  • 23
    • 0037011961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of mankind
    • Crutzen PJ (2002) Geology of mankind. Nature 415: 23
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 23
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 84868152767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes
    • De'ath G, Fabricius KE, Sweatman H, Puotinen M (2012) The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 17995-17999
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. 17995-17999
    • De'Ath, G.1    Fabricius, K.E.2    Sweatman, H.3    Puotinen, M.4
  • 25
    • 0027028012 scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance
    • Done TJ (1992) Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia 247: 121-132
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.247 , pp. 121-132
    • Done, T.J.1
  • 26
    • 0000939329 scopus 로고
    • Regional and local variability in recovery of shallow coral communities: Moorea, French Polynesia and central Great Barrier Reef
    • Done TJ, Dayton PK, Dayton EA, Steger R (1991) Regional and local variability in recovery of shallow coral communities: Moorea, French Polynesia and central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 9: 183-192
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.9 , pp. 183-192
    • Done, T.J.1    Dayton, P.K.2    Dayton, E.A.3    Steger, R.4
  • 31
    • 0000527957 scopus 로고
    • Extent and effect of black band disease on a Caribbean reef
    • Edmunds PJ (1991) Extent and effect of black band disease on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 10: 161-165
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.10 , pp. 161-165
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 0034726520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the distribution of juvenile corals and coral reef community structure in St. John, US Virgin Islands
    • Edmunds PJ (2000) Patterns in the distribution of juvenile corals and coral reef community structure in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 202: 113-124
    • (2000) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.202 , pp. 113-124
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 33
    • 0036942994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John US Virgin Islands
    • Edmunds PJ (2002) Long-term dynamics of coral reefs in St. John US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 21: 357-367
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 357-367
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 34
    • 34547577260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a decadal-scale decline in the growth rates of juvenile scleractinian corals
    • Edmunds PJ (2007) Evidence for a decadal-scale decline in the growth rates of juvenile scleractinian corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 341: 1-13
    • (2007) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.341 , pp. 1-13
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 78649626113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Porites astroides and Diploria strigosa on a shallow Caribbean reef
    • Edmunds PJ (2010) Population biology of Porites astroides and Diploria strigosa on a shallow Caribbean reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 418: 87-104
    • (2010) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.418 , pp. 87-104
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 37
    • 34247129449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demographic of a 15-year decline in cover of the Caribbean reef coral Montastraea annularis
    • Edmunds PJ, Elahi R (2007) The demographic of a 15-year decline in cover of the Caribbean reef coral Montastraea annularis. Ecol Monogr 77: 3-18
    • (2007) Ecol Monogr , vol.77 , pp. 3-18
    • Edmunds, P.J.1    Elahi, R.2
  • 38
    • 0026314201 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Hurricane Hugo on the primary framework of a reef along the south shore of St. John, US Virgin Islands
    • Edmunds PJ, Witman JD (1991) Effect of Hurricane Hugo on the primary framework of a reef along the south shore of St. John, US Virgin Islands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 78: 201-204
    • (1991) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.78 , pp. 201-204
    • Edmunds, P.J.1    Witman, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 79551683430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High but localized recruitment of Montastrea annularis complex in St. John, United States Virgin Islands
    • Edmunds PJ, Ross CLM, Didden C (2011) High but localized recruitment of Montastrea annularis complex in St. John, United States Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 30: 123-130
    • (2011) Coral Reefs , vol.30 , pp. 123-130
    • Edmunds, P.J.1    Ross, C.L.M.2    Didden, C.3
  • 40
    • 80052058184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losers and winners in coral reefs acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations
    • Fabricius KE, Langdon C, Uthicke S, Humphrey C and others (2011) Losers and winners in coral reefs acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Nature Clim Change 1: 165-169
    • (2011) Nature Clim Change , vol.1 , pp. 165-169
    • Fabricius, K.E.1    Langdon, C.2    Uthicke, S.3    Humphrey, C.4
  • 41
    • 0034882905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals
    • Fitt WK, Brown BE, Warner ME, Dunne RP (2001) Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs 20: 51-65
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.20 , pp. 51-65
    • Fitt, W.K.1    Brown, B.E.2    Warner, M.E.3    Dunne, R.P.4
  • 43
    • 33746007600 scopus 로고
    • Seawater temperature and sublethal coral bleaching in Jamaica
    • Gates RD (1990) Seawater temperature and sublethal coral bleaching in Jamaica. Coral Reefs 8: 193-197
    • (1990) Coral Reefs , vol.8 , pp. 193-197
    • Gates, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 3543125875 scopus 로고
    • Proc colloquium global aspects of coral reefs: Health, hazards, and history
    • University of Miami, Miami, F.L.
    • Ginsburg RN (ed) (1994) Proc Colloquium Global Aspects of Coral Reefs: Health, Hazards, and History. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, F.L.
    • (1994) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
    • Ginsburg, R.N.1
  • 45
    • 0027884336 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef bleaching: Ecological perspectives
    • Glynn PW (1993) Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs 12: 1-17
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 46
    • 0002217604 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. I. Species composition and zonation
    • Goreau TF (1959) The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. I. Species composition and zonation. Ecology 40: 67-90
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 67-90
    • Goreau, T.F.1
  • 47
    • 44849134145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing relative abundance of Porites astroides on Caribbean reefs mediated by an overall decline in coral cover
    • Green DH, Edmunds PJ, Carpenter RC (2008) Increasing relative abundance of Porites astroides on Caribbean reefs mediated by an overall decline in coral cover. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 359: 1-10
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.359 , pp. 1-10
    • Green, D.H.1    Edmunds, P.J.2    Carpenter, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 8744305332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising tide of ocean diseases: Unsolved problems and research priorities
    • Harvell D, Aronson R, Baron N, Connell J and others (2004) The rising tide of ocean diseases: unsolved problems and research priorities. Front Ecol Environ 2: 375-382
    • (2004) Front Ecol Environ , vol.2 , pp. 375-382
    • Harvell, D.1    Aronson, R.2    Baron, N.3    Connell, J.4
  • 49
    • 0001658048 scopus 로고
    • A maritime accident provides evidence for alternate stable states in benthic communities on coral reefs
    • Hatcher BG (1984) A maritime accident provides evidence for alternate stable states in benthic communities on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 3: 199-204
    • (1984) Coral Reefs , vol.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Hatcher, B.G.1
  • 50
    • 0033398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O (1999) Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Mar Freshw Res 50: 839-866
    • (1999) Mar Freshw Res , vol.50 , pp. 839-866
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 51
    • 38449123519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O, Mumby PJ, Hooten AJ, Steneck RS and others (2007) Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science 318: 1737-1742
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Mumby, P.J.2    Hooten, A.J.3    Steneck, R.S.4
  • 52
    • 0002054228 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and stability of ecological systems
    • Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 4: 1-23
    • (1973) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 53
    • 0021623559 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics based on individual size rather than age: A general model with a reef coral example
    • Hughes TP (1984) Population dynamics based on individual size rather than age: a general model with a reef coral example. Am Nat 123: 778-795
    • (1984) Am Nat , vol.123 , pp. 778-795
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 54
    • 0002237441 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of coral reefs: A bandwagon
    • Hughes TP (1992) Monitoring of coral reefs: a bandwagon. Reef Encounter 11: 9-12
    • (1992) Reef Encounter , vol.11 , pp. 9-12
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 55
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and largescale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes TP (1994) Catastrophes, phase shifts, and largescale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265: 1547-1551
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 56
    • 0033850495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals
    • Hughes TP, Tanner JE (2000) Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals. Ecology 81: 2250-2263
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2250-2263
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Tanner, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0002735823 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory on coral reefs: Community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins
    • Hughes TP, Reed DC, Boyle MJ (1987) Herbivory on coral reefs: community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 113: 39-59
    • (1987) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.113 , pp. 39-59
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Reed, D.C.2    Boyle, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0042242564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs
    • Hughes TP, Baird AH, Bellwood DR, Card M and others (2003) Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science 301: 929-933
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 929-933
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Baird, A.H.2    Bellwood, D.R.3    Card, M.4
  • 60
    • 0038613595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from time-series data
    • Ives AR, Dennis B, Cottingham KL, Carpenter SR (2003) Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from time-series data. Ecol Monogr 73: 301-330
    • (2003) Ecol Monogr , vol.73 , pp. 301-330
    • Ives, A.R.1    Dennis, B.2    Cottingham, K.L.3    Carpenter, S.R.4
  • 61
    • 0001586713 scopus 로고
    • Competition on marine hard substrata: The adaptive significance of solitary and colonial strategies
    • Jackson JBC (1977) Competition on marine hard substrata: the adaptive significance of solitary and colonial strategies. Am Nat 111: 743-767
    • (1977) Am Nat , vol.111 , pp. 743-767
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 62
    • 24044493292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reefs since Columbus
    • Jackson JBC (1997) Reefs since Columbus. Coral Reefs 16(Suppl): 23-32
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 23-32
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 63
    • 50049124452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean
    • Jackson JBC (2008) Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 11458-11465
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 11458-11465
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 64
    • 43249112096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community change in the algal endo - Symbionts of a scleractinian coral following a natural bleaching event: Field evidence of acclimatization
    • Jones AM, Berkelmans T, van Oppen MJ, Mieog JC, Sinclair W (2008) A community change in the algal endo - symbionts of a scleractinian coral following a natural bleaching event: field evidence of acclimatization. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 275: 1359-1365
    • (2008) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.275 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Jones, A.M.1    Berkelmans, T.2    Van Oppen, M.J.3    Mieog, J.C.4    Sinclair, W.5
  • 65
    • 33745996956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of local and regional perspectives on the species richness of coral assemblages
    • Karlson RH, Cornell HV (1999) Integration of local and regional perspectives on the species richness of coral assemblages. Am Zool 39: 104-112
    • (1999) Am Zool , vol.39 , pp. 104-112
    • Karlson, R.H.1    Cornell, H.V.2
  • 66
    • 0027333373 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, coral reef communities, and changing ecological paradigms
    • Karlson RH, Hurd LE (1993) Disturbance, coral reef communities, and changing ecological paradigms. Coral Reefs 12: 117-125
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 117-125
    • Karlson, R.H.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 67
    • 83155174796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugia: Identifying and understanding safe havens for biodiversity under climate change
    • Keppel G, Van Niel KP, Wardell-Johnson GW, Yates CJ and others (2012) Refugia: identifying and understanding safe havens for biodiversity under climate change. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 21: 393-404
    • (2012) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.21 , pp. 393-404
    • Keppel, G.1    Van Niel, K.P.2    Wardell-Johnson, G.W.3    Yates, C.J.4
  • 68
    • 0027059632 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds and multiple stable states in coral reef community dynamics
    • Knowlton N (1992) Thresholds and multiple stable states in coral reef community dynamics. Am Zool 32: 674-682
    • (1992) Am Zool , vol.32 , pp. 674-682
    • Knowlton, N.1
  • 69
    • 33747376402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral point count with excel extensions (CPCe): A visual basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology
    • Kohler KE, Gill SM (2006) Coral point count with excel extensions (CPCe): a visual basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Comput Geosci 32: 1259-1269
    • (2006) Comput Geosci , vol.32 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Kohler, K.E.1    Gill, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 78650407188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms
    • Kroeker KJ, Kordas RL, Crim RN, Singh GG (2010) Metaanalysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms. Ecol Lett 13: 1419-1434
    • (2010) Ecol Lett , vol.13 , pp. 1419-1434
    • Kroeker, K.J.1    Kordas, R.L.2    Crim, R.N.3    Singh, G.G.4
  • 72
    • 27744508193 scopus 로고
    • Fleshy-algal domination of a modern Bahamian Barrier reef: Example of an alternate climate reef community
    • Lighty RG (1982) Fleshy-algal domination of a modern Bahamian Barrier reef: example of an alternate climate reef community. In: Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp, Manila 1: 722
    • (1982) Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp, Manila , vol.1 , pp. 722
    • Lighty, R.G.1
  • 73
    • 0036927971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back from the dead: The resilience of Siderastrea radians to severe stress
    • Lirman D, Manzello D, Maciá S (2002) Back from the dead: the resilience of Siderastrea radians to severe stress. Coral Reefs 21: 291-292
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 291-292
    • Lirman, D.1    Manzello, D.2    MacIá, S.3
  • 74
    • 0035091919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching: The winners and the losers
    • Loya Y, Sakai K, Yamazato K, Nakano Y and others (2001) Coral bleaching: the winners and the losers. Ecol Lett 4: 122-131
    • (2001) Ecol Lett , vol.4 , pp. 122-131
    • Loya, Y.1    Sakai, K.2    Yamazato, K.3    Nakano, Y.4
  • 75
    • 43749104945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present
    • Lüthi D, Le Floch M, Bereiter B, Blunier T and others (2008) High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present. Nature 453: 379-382
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 379-382
    • Lüthi, D.1    Le Floch, M.2    Bereiter, B.3    Blunier, T.4
  • 76
    • 55349096084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the Cassandra syndrome; The changing climate of coral reef research
    • Maynard JA, Baird AH, Pratchett MS (2008) Revisiting the Cassandra syndrome; the changing climate of coral reef research. Coral Reefs 27: 745-749
    • (2008) Coral Reefs , vol.27 , pp. 745-749
    • Maynard, J.A.1    Baird, A.H.2    Pratchett, M.S.3
  • 77
    • 0032715938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: Scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef
    • McCook LJ (1999) Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18: 357-367
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 357-367
    • McCook, L.J.1
  • 78
    • 33746261525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching and disease combine to cause extensive mortality on reefs in US Virgin Islands
    • Miller J, Waara R, Muller R, Rogers C (2006) Coral bleaching and disease combine to cause extensive mortality on reefs in US Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 25: 418
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 418
    • Miller, J.1    Waara, R.2    Muller, R.3    Rogers, C.4
  • 79
    • 80052813451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian state-space model of fin whale abundance trends from a 1991 - 2008 time series of line-transect surveys in the California Current
    • Moore JE, Barlow J (2011) Bayesian state-space model of fin whale abundance trends from a 1991 -2008 time series of line-transect surveys in the California Current. J Appl Ecol 48: 1195-1205
    • (2011) J Appl Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Moore, J.E.1    Barlow, J.2
  • 80
    • 0033554803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching and hurricane disturbances to populations of coral recruits in Belize
    • Mumby PJ (1999) Bleaching and hurricane disturbances to populations of coral recruits in Belize. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 190: 27-35
    • (1999) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.190 , pp. 27-35
    • Mumby, P.J.1
  • 81
    • 70349990231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs
    • Mumby PJ (2009) Phase shifts and the stability of macroalgal communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28: 761-773
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 761-773
    • Mumby, P.J.1
  • 82
    • 84875576381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and against the existence of alternate attractors on coral reefs
    • Mumby PJ, Steneck RS, Hastings A (2012) Evidence for and against the existence of alternate attractors on coral reefs. Oikos 122: 481-491
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.122 , pp. 481-491
    • Mumby, P.J.1    Steneck, R.S.2    Hastings, A.3
  • 83
    • 0033802113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment
    • Nyström M, Folke C, Moberg F (2000) Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 413-417
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 413-417
    • Nyström, M.1    Folke, C.2    Moberg, F.3
  • 84
    • 0024258090 scopus 로고
    • Interactive influences of infectious disease and genetic diversity in natural populations
    • O'Brien SJ, Evermann JF (1988) Interactive influences of infectious disease and genetic diversity in natural populations. Trends Ecol Evol 3: 254-259
    • (1988) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.3 , pp. 254-259
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Evermann, J.F.2
  • 85
    • 79952518607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and the dynamics of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009)
    • Osborne K, Dolman AM, Burgess SC, Johns KA (2011) Disturbance and the dynamics of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef (1995-2009). PLoS ONE 6:e17516
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Osborne, K.1    Dolman, A.M.2    Burgess, S.C.3    Johns, K.A.4
  • 86
    • 20144379257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime?
    • Pandolfi JM, Jackson JBC, Baron N, Bradbury R and others (2005) Are the US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime? Science 307: 1725-1726
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1725-1726
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2    Baron, N.3    Bradbury, R.4
  • 87
    • 79960673580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting coral reef futures under global warming and ocean acidification
    • Pandolfi JM, Connolly SR, Marshall DJ, Cohen AL (2011) Projecting coral reef futures under global warming and ocean acidification. Science 333: 418-422
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 418-422
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1    Connolly, S.R.2    Marshall, D.J.3    Cohen, A.L.4
  • 88
    • 84978014397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology in an era of climate change: How the past can provide insights into the future
    • Louys J (ed) Springer Earth System Sciences, Berlin
    • Pardi MI, Smith FA (2012) Paleoecology in an era of climate change: how the past can provide insights into the future. In: Louys J (ed) Paleontology in ecology and conservation. Springer Earth System Sciences, Berlin, p 93-116
    • (2012) Paleontology in Ecology and Conservation , pp. 93-116
    • Pardi, M.I.1    Smith, F.A.2
  • 89
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan C (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37: 637-669
    • (2006) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 90
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan C, Yohe G (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 37-42
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 91
    • 45849110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests of the past: A window to future changes
    • Petit RJ, Hu FS, Dick CW (2008) Forests of the past: a window to future changes. Science 320: 1450-1452
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hu, F.S.2    Dick, C.W.3
  • 93
    • 33646147511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological shifts along the Florida Reef Tract: The past as a key to the future
    • Aronson RB (ed) Springer, New York, N.Y.
    • Precht WF, Miller SL (2007) Ecological shifts along the Florida Reef Tract: the past as a key to the future. In: Aronson RB (ed) Geological approaches to coral reef ecology. Springer, New York, NY, p 237-312
    • (2007) Geological Approaches to Coral Reef Ecology , pp. 237-312
    • Precht, W.F.1    Miller, S.L.2
  • 95
    • 0008682061 scopus 로고
    • Tagging reef fishes in the Virgin Islands
    • Randall JE (1961) Tagging reef fishes in the Virgin Islands. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 14: 210-241
    • (1961) Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst , vol.14 , pp. 210-241
    • Randall, J.E.1
  • 97
    • 84861702460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human impact on atolls leads to coral loss and community homogenization: A modeling study
    • Riegl BM, Sheppard CR, Purkis SJ (2012) Human impact on atolls leads to coral loss and community homogenization: a modeling study. PLoS ONE 7:e38396
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Riegl, B.M.1    Sheppard, C.R.2    Purkis, S.J.3
  • 98
    • 11244297841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population recovery and differential heat shock protein expression for the corals Agaricia agaricites and A. Tenuifolia in Belize
    • Robbart ML, Peckol P, Scordilis SP, Curran HA, Brown - Sarcino J (2004) Population recovery and differential heat shock protein expression for the corals Agaricia agaricites and A. tenuifolia in Belize. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 283: 151-160
    • (2004) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.283 , pp. 151-160
    • Robbart, M.L.1    Peckol, P.2    Scordilis, S.P.3    Curran, H.A.4    Brown-Sarcino, J.5
  • 99
    • 0027333372 scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes and coral reefs: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited
    • Rogers CS (1993) Hurricanes and coral reefs: the intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited. Coral Reefs 12: 127-137
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 127-137
    • Rogers, C.S.1
  • 100
    • 0012411738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling may be haphazardous to your reef monitoring program
    • Maragos JE, Grober- Dunsmore R (eds). Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii State Government, Honolulu, H.I.
    • Rogers CS (1999) Sampling may be haphazardous to your reef monitoring program. In: Maragos JE, Grober- Dunsmore R (eds) Proc Hawaii Coral Reef Monitoring Workshop. Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii State Government, Honolulu, HI, p 57-64
    • (1999) Proc Hawaii Coral Reef Monitoring Workshop , pp. 57-64
    • Rogers, C.S.1
  • 101
    • 0035726729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands
    • Rogers CS, Beets J (2001) Degradation of marine ecosystems and decline of fishery resources in marine protected areas in the US Virgin Islands. Environ Conserv 28: 312-322
    • (2001) Environ Conserv , vol.28 , pp. 312-322
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Beets, J.2
  • 102
    • 32644441322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands
    • Rogers CS, Miller J (2006) Permanent 'phase shifts' or reversible declines in coral cover? Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 306: 103-114
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.306 , pp. 103-114
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Miller, J.2
  • 103
    • 0003177020 scopus 로고
    • Marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Virgin Islands National Park and Biosphere Reserve
    • Rogers CS, Teytaud R (1988) Marine and terrestrial ecosystems of the Virgin Islands National Park and Biosphere Reserve. Biosphere Reserve Rep 29: 1-112
    • (1988) Biosphere Reserve Rep , vol.29 , pp. 1-112
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Teytaud, R.2
  • 104
    • 0026351653 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hurricane Hugo (1989) on a coral reef in St. John, USVI
    • Rogers CS, McLain LN, Tobias CR (1991) Effects of Hurricane Hugo (1989) on a coral reef in St. John, USVI. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 78: 189-199
    • (1991) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.78 , pp. 189-199
    • Rogers, C.S.1    McLain, L.N.2    Tobias, C.R.3
  • 105
    • 57649087428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of coral reefs in the US Virgin Islands
    • Riegl BM, Dodge RE (eds) Springer, Dordrecht
    • Rogers CS, Miller J, Muller EM, Edmunds PJ and others (2008) Ecology of coral reefs in the US Virgin Islands. In: Riegl BM, Dodge RE (eds) Coral reefs of the USA. Springer, Dordrecht, p 303-373
    • (2008) Coral Reefs of the USA , pp. 303-373
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Miller, J.2    Muller, E.M.3    Edmunds, P.J.4
  • 106
    • 40149088432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the northern Line Islands
    • Sandin SA, Smith JE, DeMartini EE, Dinsdale EA and others (2008) Baselines and degradation of coral reefs in the northern Line Islands. PLoS ONE 3:e1548
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Sandin, S.A.1    Smith, J.E.2    Demartini, E.E.3    Dinsdale, E.A.4
  • 107
    • 79958770976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (pterois volitans [linnaeus 1758] and p. Miles [bennett 1928]) in the western north atlantic ocean, carib bean sea and gulf of mexico
    • Schofield PJ (2010) Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758] and P. miles [Bennett, 1928]) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Carib bean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Aquat Invas 5: S117-S122
    • (2010) Aquat Invas , vol.5
    • Schofield, P.J.1
  • 108
    • 77954100269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional spatio - Temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities
    • Schutte VG, Selig ER, Bruno JF (2010) Regional spatio - temporal trends in Caribbean coral reef benthic communities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 402: 115-122
    • (2010) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.402 , pp. 115-122
    • Schutte, V.G.1    Selig, E.R.2    Bruno, J.F.3
  • 109
    • 47949120694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archipelago- wide coral recovery patterns since 1998 in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean
    • Sheppard CRC, Harris A, Sheppard ALS (2008) Archipelago- wide coral recovery patterns since 1998 in the Chagos Archipelago, central Indian Ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 362: 109-117
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.362 , pp. 109-117
    • Sheppard, C.R.C.1    Harris, A.2    Als, S.3
  • 110
    • 0027877030 scopus 로고
    • Colony size as a species character in massive reef corals
    • Soong K (1993) Colony size as a species character in massive reef corals. Coral Reefs 12: 77-83
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 77-83
    • Soong, K.1
  • 111
    • 38349061826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropocene: Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature?
    • Steffen W, Crutzen PJ, McNeill JR (2007) The Anthropocene: Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature? Ambio 36: 614-621
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 614-621
    • Steffen, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    McNeill, J.R.3
  • 112
    • 79961097637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the winners and the losers a decade after coral bleaching
    • van Woesik R, Sakai K, Ganase A, Loya Y (2011) Revisiting the winners and the losers a decade after coral bleaching. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 434: 67-76
    • (2011) Mar Ecol Prog ser , vol.434 , pp. 67-76
    • Van Woesik, R.1    Sakai, K.2    Ganase, A.3    Loya, Y.4
  • 113
    • 0037187586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to recent climate change
    • Walther GR, Post R, Convey P, Menzel A and others (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416: 389-395
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 389-395
    • Walther, G.R.1    Post, R.2    Convey, P.3    Menzel, A.4
  • 115
    • 0027059633 scopus 로고
    • Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: A case study from St. John, US Virgin Islands
    • Witman JD (1992) Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: a case study from St. John, US Virgin Islands. Am Zool 32: 641-654
    • (1992) Am Zool , vol.32 , pp. 641-654
    • Witman, J.D.1
  • 116
    • 0035826688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines of biomes and biotas and the future of evolution
    • Woodruff DS (2001) Declines of biomes and biotas and the future of evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 5471-5476
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 5471-5476
    • Woodruff, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.