Lifetime comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and sub-threshold obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in the community: Impact, prevalence, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 188-196

  Fineberg, Naomi A ^a,b   Hengartner, Michael P ^c   Bergbaum, Carmel ^d   Gale, Tim ^a,b   Rössler, Wulf ^c   Angst, Jules ^c  

^a QUEEN ELIZABETH II HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PSYCHIATRY   (Switzerland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Epidemiology; Longitudinal; Obsessive compulsive; Subthreshold

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; COMMUNITY; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; DIVORCE; DRUG MISUSE; FAMILY INTERACTION; FEMALE; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; KNOWLEDGE; LIFESPAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SWITZERLAND; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; WORK EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CASE CONTROL STUDY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FOLLOW UP; MIDDLE AGED; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SWITZERLAND; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84882970883     PISSN: 13651501     EISSN: 14711788     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/13651501.2013.777745     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Adam Y, Meinlschmidt G, Gloster AT, Lieb R. 2012. Obsessivecompulsive disorder in the community: 12-month prevalence, comorbidity and impairment. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47 : 339-349.
2. Angst J, Cui L, Swendsen J, Rothen S, Cravchik A, Kessler RC, Merikangas KR. 2010. Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry 167 : 1194-1201.
3. Angst J, Gamma A, Benazzi F, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rössler W. 2003. Toward a re-defi nitionof sub-threshold bipolarity:epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania. J Affect Disord 73: 133-146.
4. Angst J, Gamma A, Endrass J, Goodwin R, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rössler W. 2004. Obsessive-compulsive severity spectrum in the community: prevalence, comorbidity, and course. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 254: 156-164.
5. Angst J, Gamma A, Neuenschwander M, Ajdacic-Gross V, Eich D, Rössler W, Merikangas KR. 2005. Prevalenceof mental disorders in the Zurich Cohort Study: a twenty year prospective study. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 14: 68-76.
6. Bejerot S, Humble M. 1999. Low prevalenceof smoking among patients withobsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 40 : 268-272.
7. Berlin HA, Koran LM, Jenike MA, Shapira NA, Chaplin W, Pallanti S, Hollander E. 2011. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trialof topiramate augmentation in treatment-resistantobsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 72: 716-721.
8. Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Wuyek LA, Liang KY, Wang Y, Grados MA,et al. 2012. Isobsessive-compulsive disorder an anxiety disorder, and what, if any, are spectrum conditions? A family study perspective. Psychol Med 42: 1-13.
9. Blom RM, Koeter M, van de Brink W, de Graaf R, ten Have M, Denys D. 2011. Co-occurrenceofobsessive-compulsive disorder and substance use disorder in the general population. Addiction 106 : 2178-2185.
10. Bora M, Yucel M, Pantelis C. 2009. Cognitiveendophenotypesof bipolar disorder: a meta-analysisof neuropsychological deficits ineuthymic patients and their fi rst-degree relatives. J Affect Disord 113 : 1-20.
11. Carter AS, Pollock RA, Suvak MK, Pauls DL. 2004. Anxiety and major depression comorbidity in a family studyofobsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 20: 165-174.
12. Carver RP. 1978. The case against statistical significance. Harvard Educ Rev 48 : 378-399.
13. Chen YW, Dilsaver SC. 1995. Comorbidity forobsessive-compulsive disorder in bipolar and unipolar disorders. Psychiatry Res 59 : 57-64.
14. Cohen J. 1994. Theearth is round (p-.05). Am Psychol 49: 997-1003.
15. Crino R, Slade T, Andrews G. 2005. The changing prevalence and severityofobsessive-compulsive disorder criteria from DSM-III to DSM-IV. Am J Psychiatry 162: 876-882.
16. de Bruijn C, Beun S, de Graaf R, ten Have M, Denys D. 2010. Subthreshold symptoms andobsessive-compulsive disorder:evaluating the diagnostic threshold. Psychol Med 40: 989-997.
17. De Graaf R, Bijl RV, Spijker J, Beekman AT, Vollebergh WA. 2003. Temporal sequencingof lifetime mood disorders in relation to comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders-fi ndings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 38: 1-11.
18. Denys D, Fineberg N, Carey PD, Stein DJ. 2007. Quetiapine addition inobsessive-compulsive disorder: is treatmentoutcome affected by type and doseof serotonin reuptake inhibitors? Biol Psychiatry 61 : 412-414.
19. Derogatis LR. 1977. Symptom Checklist 90, R-Version Manual I: Scoring, Administration, and Procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
20. Eich D, Ajdacic-Gross V, Condrau M, Huber H, Gamma A, Angst J, Rössler W. 2003. The Zurich Study: participation patterns and Symptom Checklist 90-R scores in six interviews, 1979-99. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 108 : 11-14.
21. Eisen JL, Pinto A, Mancebo MC, Dyck IR, Orlando ME, Rasmussen SA. 2010. A 2-year prospective follow-up studyof the courseofobsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 71: 1033-1039.
22. Fineberg NA, Fourie H, Gale TM, Sivakumaran T. 2005. Co-Morbid depression inobsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): symptomatic differences to major depressive disorder. J Affective Disord 87: 327-330.
23. Fineberg NA, Hengartner MP, Bergbaum C, Gale T, Gamma A, Ajdacic-Gross V,et al. 2012. Aprospective population-based cohort studyof the prevalence, incidence and impactofobsessivecompulsive symptomatology. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract (Submitted).
24. Fineberg NA, Robbins TW, Bullmore E, Potenza M, Menzies L, Chamberlain S,et al. 2010. Probing compulsive and impulsive behaviors, from animal models toendophenotypes: a narrative review. Neuropsychopharmacology 35: 591-604.
25. Frydman I, Ferreira-Garcia R, Borges MC, Velakoulis D, Walterfang M, Fontenelle LF. 2010. Dementia developing in late-onset and treatment- refractoryobsessive-compulsive disorder. Cogn Behav Neurol 23: 205-208.
26. Fullana MA, Mataix-Cols D, Caspi A, Harrington H, Grisham JR, Moffitt TE, Poulton R. 2009. Obsessions and compulsions in the community: prevalence, interference, help-seeking, developmental stability, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions. Am J Psychiatry 166 : 329-336.
27. Geller D, Biederman J, Faraone S, Agranat A, Cradock K, Hagermoser L,et al. 2001. Developmental aspectsofobsessive compulsive disorder: fi ndings in children, adolescents, and adults. J Nerv Ment Dis 189: 471-477.
28. Gillan CM, Butt M, Morein-Zamir S, Sahakian BJ, Fineberg NA, Robbins TW, deWit S. 2011. Disrupted balance between goaldirected and habit systems inobsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 168: 718-726.
29. Goes FS, McCusker MM, Bienvenu OJ, Mackinnon DF, Mondimore FM, Schweizer B. 2011. Co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder and major depression: familial aggregation and clinical characteristicsof co-morbid panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia andobsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Med 21: 1-11.
30. Hoehn-Saric R, Ninan P, Black DW, Stahl S, Greist JH, Lydiard B,et al. 2000. Multicenter double-blind comparisonof sertraline and desipramine for concurrentobsessive-compulsive and major depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57: 76-82.
31. Hong JP, Samuels J, Bienvenu OJ, Cannistraro P, Grados M, Riddle MA,et al. 2004. Clinical correlatesof recurrent major depression inobsessive- compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 20: 86-91.
32. Hou SY, Yen CF, Huang MF, Wang PW, Yeh YC. 2010. Qualityof life and its correlates in patients withobsessive-compulsive disorder. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 26: 397-407.
33. Janowitz D, Grabe HJ, Ruhrmann S, Ettelt S, Buhtz F, Hochrein A,et al. 2009. Earlyonsetofobsessive-compulsive disorder and associated comorbidity. Depress Anxiety 26: 1012-1017.
34. Koyuncu A, T ükel R, Ozyildirim I, Meteris H, Yazici O. 2010. Impactofobsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidityon the sociodemographic and clinical featuresof patients with bipolar disorder. Compr Psychiatry 51: 293-297.
35. LaSalle VH, Cromer KR, Nelson KN, Kazuba D, Justement L, Murphy DL. 2004. Diagnostic interview assessed neuropsychiatric disorder comorbidity in 334 individuals withobsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 19: 163-173.
36. Maina G, Albert U, Pessina E, Bogetto F. 2007. Bipolarobsessivecompulsive disorder and personality disorders. Bipolar Disord 9 : 722-729.
37. Mancebo MC, Grant JE, Pinto A, Eisen JL, Rasmussen SA. 2009. Substance use disorders in anobsessive compulsive disorder clinical sample. J Anxiety Disord 23 : 429-435.
38. Merikangas KR, Zhang H, Avenevoli S, Acharyya S, Neuenschwander M, Angst J. 2003. Longitudinal trajectoriesof depression and anxiety in a prospective community study: the Zurich Cohort Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 : 993-1000.
39. Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Taylor A, Kokaua J, Milne BJ, Polanczyk G, Poulton R. 2010. How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychol Med 40: 899-909.
40. Nestadt G, Samuels J, Riddle MA, Liang KY, Bienvenu OJ, Hoehn-Saric R,et al. 2001. The relationship betweenobsessivecompulsive disorder and anxiety and affective disorders: results from the John Hopkins OCD Family Study. Psychol Med 31 : 481-487.
41. Peris TS, Bergman RL, Asarnow JR, Langley A, McCracken JT, Piacentini J. 2010. Clinical and cognitive correlatesof depressive symptoms among youth withobsessive compulsive disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Physchol 39: 616-626.
42. Pinto A, Mancebo MC, Eisen JL, Pagano ME, Rasmussen SA. 2006. The Brown longitudinalobsessive compulsive study: clinical features and symptomsof the sample at intake. J Clin Psychiatry 67 : 703-711.
43. Ruscio AM, Brown TA, Chiu WT, Sareen J, Stein MB, Kessler RC. 2008. Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychol Med 38: 15-28.
44. Ruscio AM, Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Kessler RC. 2010. Theepidemiologyofobsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Replication. Mol Psychiatry 15 : 53-63.
45. Sanchez-Moreno J, Martinez-Aran A, Colom F, Scott J, Tabares- Seisdedos R, Sugranyes G,et al. 2009. Neurocognitive dysfunctions ineuthymic bipolar patients with and without prior historyof alcohol use. J Clin Psychiatry 70: 1120-1127.
46. Schmidt FL. 1996. Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology: Implications for trainingof researchers. Psychol Methods 1: 115-129.
47. Sharma P, Gale T, Fineberg N. 2010. Does tobacco smoking indicate an impulsive subtypeof OCD: a case control study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 20: s521.
48. Storch EA, Lewin AB, Larson MJ, Geffken GR, Murphy TK, Geller DA. 2012. Depression in youth withobsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical phenomenology and correlates. Psychiatry Res [Epub aheadof print].
49. Torres AR, Prince MJ, Bebbington PE, Bhugra D, Brugha TS, Farrell M,et al. 2006. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence, comorbidity, impact, and help-seeking in the British National Psychiatric Morbidity Surveryof 2000. Am J Psychiatry 163 : 1978-1985.
50. Torres AR, Prince MJ, Bebbington PE, Bhugra DK, Brugha TS, Farrell M,et al. 2007. Treatment seeking by individuals withobsessive- compulsive disorder from the British psychiatric morbidity surveyof 2000. Psychiatr Serv 58: 977-982.
51. Wittchen HU, Jacobi F. 2005. Size and burdenof mental disorders in Europe-a critical review and appraisalof 27 studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 15: 357-376.
52. Zeger SL, Liang KY, Albert PS. 1988. Models for longitudinal data: a generalizedestimatingequation approach. Biometrics 44 : 1049-1060.
53. Zimmermann P, Br ückl T, Nocon A, Pfi ster H, Lieb R, Wittchen HU,et al. 2009. Herogeneityof DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequenceof subthreshold bipolarity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66 : 1341-1352.