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Typically the nanoscale is understood to range from 1 to 100 nanometres (with 1 nanometre measuring one billionth of a metre). For definitions, see British Standards Institute, Vocabulary - Nanoparticles, Publicly Available Specification 71 (British Standards Institute, London 2011).
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The research was undertaken in 2008-2009 for Defra by the ESRC BRASS Centre, CardiffUniversity. I am grateful to Chris Groves for making the interview data available for analysis. For full details
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85
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86
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87
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Interview 2009e (on file with author)
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88
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Interview 2009g (on file with author)
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Interview 2009g (on file with author)
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89
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Interview 2009e (on file with author)
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Interview 2009e (on file with author)
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90
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Interview 2009k (on file with author)
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Interview 2009k (on file with author)
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91
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93
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Interview 2009f (on file with author)
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94
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95
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Interview 2009k (on file with author)
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96
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International Organization for Standardization, Technical Specification 13830: Guidance on the Labelling of Manufactured Nano-objects and Products Containing Manufactured Nano-objects (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 2011); British Standards Institute, Publicly Available Specification 130: Guidance on the Labelling of Manufactured Nanoparticles and Products Containing Manufactured Nanoparticles, (British Standards Institute, London 2007)
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97
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Interview 2009c (on file with author)
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98
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Interview 2009f (on file with author)
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99
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Note
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European Parliament, Draft Legislative Resolution on the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Novel Foods, 18 December 2008, A6-0512/2008, Amendment 59
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100
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As cited in NanoCode Project, Synthesis Report on Codes of Conduct, Voluntary Measures and Practices Towards a Responsible Development of N&N (NanoCode, Brussels 2010), 29
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102
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International Organization for Standardization, Technical Report 12885: Nanotechnologies - Health and Safety Practices in Occupational Settings Relevant to Nanotechnologies (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 2008)
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103
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International Organization for Standardization, Technical Report 13121: Nanotechnologies - Nanomaterial Risk Evaluation (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 2011)
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104
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Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Current Developments/Activities on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 2011)
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Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, above n 109
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Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, above n 70, 2
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120
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For instance, one interviewee explained that the company had not shared data under the voluntary reporting scheme because it 'believes that the scheme would require commercially sensitive data to be disclosed'. Interview 2009l (on file with author).
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121
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Interview 2009i (on file with author)
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NanoCode Project, above n 94, 12
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NanoCode Project, above n 94, 12
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NanoCode Project, above n 94, 10-11 and 30-1
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NanoCode Project, MasterPlan: Issues and Options on the Path Forward with the European Commission Code of Conduct on Responsible N&N Research (NanoCode Project, Brussels 2011), 27
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Interview 2009g (on file with author)
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Professor Sir David King (then Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government), Oral Evidence taken before the Select Committee on Science and Technology on 10 November 2003, Examination of Witnesses Questions 20-39
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130
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34447273125
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Dr Andrew Murrison (then Member of Parliament for Westbury), House of Commons Debate 8 July 2003, Column 231WH. For discussion on lessons learned from the GM experience, see M Kearnes et al, 'From Bio to Nano: Learning Lessons from the UK Agricultural Biotechnology Controversy' (2006) 15 Sci Culture 291; C Groves, 'The Public Perception of Nanotechnology: Is it All About Risk?' (2010) 6 Nanotechnol Percept 85.
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Interview 2009g (on file with author)
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133
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Interview 2009f (on file with author)
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Interview 2009f (on file with author)
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134
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Interview 2009i (on file with author)
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135
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Interview 2009a (on file with author)
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Interview 2009a (on file with author)
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136
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Royal Society/Royal Academy of Engineering, above n 3, ch 8
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137
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See discussion above at n 56
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See discussion above at n 56
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138
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140
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Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products [2009] OJ L341/59
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Note
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Reporting requirements have also been adopted for biocidal products, see Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 on biocidal products, [2012] OJ L167/1 Article 65(3)(d). Note however that this particular provision applies to Member States not private companies. For discussion on the adoption of mandatory reporting for food products, see HL Science and Technology Committee, above n 45.
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85043039023
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Regulation on cosmetic products, above n 134, Article 16 3
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Regulation on cosmetic products, above n 134, Article 16(3)
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143
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For instance, see International Organization for Standardization, Technical Standard 27687: Nanotechnologies - Terminology and Definitions for Nano-Objects - Nanoparticle, Nanofibre and Nanoplate (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 2008)
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For discussion on the crystallizing of norms of private regulatory regimes, see D Casey and C Scott, 'The Crystallization of Regulatory Norms' (2011) 38 J Law Soc 76
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146
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See generally M Foucault (translated by C Gordon), Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977 (Harvester Press, Brighton 1980)
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