메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 271-288

Endogenous Retroviruses as Etiological Agents in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882832000     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044451271-0.50023-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0001952527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of environment in systemic lupus erythematosus and associated disorders
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, D.J. Wallance, B.H. Hahn (Eds.)
    • Mongey A, Hes EV The role of environment in systemic lupus erythematosus and associated disorders. Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus 1997, 31-47. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. D.J. Wallance, B.H. Hahn (Eds.).
    • (1997) Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 31-47
    • Mongey, A.1    Hes, E.V.2
  • 3
    • 0001713967 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Saunders, Philadelphia, Lelley, Harris, Ruddy, Sledge (Eds.)
    • Rothfield N Clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus. Textbook of Rheumatology 1985, 1070-1097. Saunders, Philadelphia. Lelley, Harris, Ruddy, Sledge (Eds.).
    • (1985) Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1070-1097
    • Rothfield, N.1
  • 4
    • 84872223007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus: putting the pieces together
    • Kelly JA, Moser KL, Harley JB The genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus: putting the pieces together. Genes Immun 2002, 3(Suppl 1):S71-S85.
    • (2002) Genes Immun , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Kelly, J.A.1    Moser, K.L.2    Harley, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 0031893204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Vyse TJ, Kotzin BL Genetic susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus. Annu Rev Immunol 1998, 16:261-292.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 261-292
    • Vyse, T.J.1    Kotzin, B.L.2
  • 7
    • 0029982537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of autoimmune disease
    • Vyse TJ, Todd JA Genetic analysis of autoimmune disease. Cell 1996, 85(3):311-318.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-318
    • Vyse, T.J.1    Todd, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0016276835 scopus 로고
    • The viral envelope glycoprotein of murine leukemia virus and the pathogenesis of immune complex glomerulone-phritis of New Zealand mice
    • Yoshiki T, Mellors RC, Strand M, August JT The viral envelope glycoprotein of murine leukemia virus and the pathogenesis of immune complex glomerulone-phritis of New Zealand mice. J Exp Med 1974, 140(4):1011-1027.
    • (1974) J Exp Med , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Yoshiki, T.1    Mellors, R.C.2    Strand, M.3    August, J.T.4
  • 12
    • 2042437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
    • Lander ES Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 2001, 409(6822):860-921.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6822 , pp. 860-921
    • Lander, E.S.1
  • 14
    • 0034682732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics. L1 retrotransposons shape the mammalian genome
    • Kazazian HH Genetics. L1 retrotransposons shape the mammalian genome. Science 2000, 289(5482):1152-1153.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5482 , pp. 1152-1153
    • Kazazian, H.H.1
  • 15
    • 0037292828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous retroviruses in autoimmune diseases
    • Perl A Role of endogenous retroviruses in autoimmune diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2003, 29(1):123-143.
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-143
    • Perl, A.1
  • 16
    • 0037292828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous retroviruses in autoimmune diseases
    • Perl A Role of endogenous retroviruses in autoimmune diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2003, 29(1):vii.
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.29 , Issue.1
    • Perl, A.1
  • 17
    • 0000225930 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous human retroviruses
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.A. Levy (Ed.)
    • Wilkinson DA, Mager DL, Leong J-AC Endogenous human retroviruses. The Retroviridae 1994, 465-535. Plenum Press, New York. J.A. Levy (Ed.).
    • (1994) The Retroviridae , pp. 465-535
    • Wilkinson, D.A.1    Mager, D.L.2    Leong, J.-A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0029938821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viruses in all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences
    • Lower R, Lower J, Kurth R The viruses in all of us: characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:5177-5184.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 5177-5184
    • Lower, R.1    Lower, J.2    Kurth, R.3
  • 19
    • 0028829584 scopus 로고
    • Antibody reactivity to the HRES-1 endogenous retroviral element identifies a subset of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and overlap syndromes. Correlation with antinuclear antibodies and HLA class II alleles
    • Perl A, Colombo E, Dai H, Agarwal R, Mark KA, Banki K, Poiesz BJ, Phillips PE, Hoch SO, Reveille JD, Arnett FC Antibody reactivity to the HRES-1 endogenous retroviral element identifies a subset of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and overlap syndromes. Correlation with antinuclear antibodies and HLA class II alleles. Arthritis Rheum 1995, 38(11):1660-1671.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Perl, A.1    Colombo, E.2    Dai, H.3    Agarwal, R.4    Mark, K.A.5    Banki, K.6    Poiesz, B.J.7    Phillips, P.E.8    Hoch, S.O.9    Reveille, J.D.10    Arnett, F.C.11
  • 21
    • 0037365795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of shark RAG2 and characterization of the RAG1/RAG2 gene locus
    • Schluter SF, Marchalonis JJ Cloning of shark RAG2 and characterization of the RAG1/RAG2 gene locus. Faseb J 2003, 17(3):470-472.
    • (2003) Faseb J , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-472
    • Schluter, S.F.1    Marchalonis, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 0019847050 scopus 로고
    • Identification and cloning of endogenous retroviral sequences present in human DNA
    • Martin MA, Bryan T, Rasheed S, Khan AS Identification and cloning of endogenous retroviral sequences present in human DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981, 78:4892-4896.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 4892-4896
    • Martin, M.A.1    Bryan, T.2    Rasheed, S.3    Khan, A.S.4
  • 25
    • 0027440474 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel reverse transcriptase encoding human endogenous retroviral sequences similar to type A and type B retroviruses: differential transcription in normal human tissues
    • Medstrand P, Blomberg J Characterization of novel reverse transcriptase encoding human endogenous retroviral sequences similar to type A and type B retroviruses: differential transcription in normal human tissues. J Virol 1993, 67(11):6778-6787.
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 6778-6787
    • Medstrand, P.1    Blomberg, J.2
  • 26
    • 0026504248 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and evolution of retroviruses
    • Coffin JM Genetic diversity and evolution of retroviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1992, 176:143-164.
    • (1992) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 143-164
    • Coffin, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0036176503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus: candidate lupus viruses
    • Adelman MK, Marchalonis JJ Endogenous retroviruses in systemic lupus erythematosus: candidate lupus viruses. Clin Immunol 2002, 102(2):107-116.
    • (2002) Clin Immunol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Adelman, M.K.1    Marchalonis, J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032814951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic genotypes of the HRES-1 human endogenous retrovirus locus correlate with systemic lupus erythematosus and autoreactivity
    • Magistrelli C, Samoilova E, Agarwal RK, Banki K, Ferrante P, Vladutiu A, Phillips PE, Perl A Polymorphic genotypes of the HRES-1 human endogenous retrovirus locus correlate with systemic lupus erythematosus and autoreactivity. Immunogenetics 1999, 49(10):829-834.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 829-834
    • Magistrelli, C.1    Samoilova, E.2    Agarwal, R.K.3    Banki, K.4    Ferrante, P.5    Vladutiu, A.6    Phillips, P.E.7    Perl, A.8
  • 31
    • 0034437187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the endogenous retrovirus HRES-1 and multiple sclerosis in the United Kingdom-evidence of genetically different disease substets?
    • Rasmussen HB, Kelly MA, Francis DA, Clausen J Association between the endogenous retrovirus HRES-1 and multiple sclerosis in the United Kingdom-evidence of genetically different disease substets?. Dis Markers 2000, 16(3-4):101-104.
    • (2000) Dis Markers , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 101-104
    • Rasmussen, H.B.1    Kelly, M.A.2    Francis, D.A.3    Clausen, J.4
  • 32
    • 0026536655 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-related endogenous sequence, HRES-1, encodes a 28-kDA protein: a possible autoantigen, for HTLV-I gag-reactive autoantibodies
    • Banki K, Maceda J, Hurley E, Ablonczy E, Mattson DH, Szegedy L, Hung C, Perl A Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-related endogenous sequence, HRES-1, encodes a 28-kDA protein: a possible autoantigen, for HTLV-I gag-reactive autoantibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992, 89:1939-1943.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1939-1943
    • Banki, K.1    Maceda, J.2    Hurley, E.3    Ablonczy, E.4    Mattson, D.H.5    Szegedy, L.6    Hung, C.7    Perl, A.8
  • 33
    • 0027220216 scopus 로고
    • The defect in Fas mRNA expression in MRL/lpr mice is associated with insertion of the retrotransposon, ETn
    • Chu JL, Drappa J, Parnassa A, Elkon KB The defect in Fas mRNA expression in MRL/lpr mice is associated with insertion of the retrotransposon, ETn. J Exp Med 1993, 178(2):723-730.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.2 , pp. 723-730
    • Chu, J.L.1    Drappa, J.2    Parnassa, A.3    Elkon, K.B.4
  • 34
    • 0027245048 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease in mice due to integration of an endogenous retrovirus in an apoptosis gene
    • Wu J, Zhou T, He J, Mountz JD Autoimmune disease in mice due to integration of an endogenous retrovirus in an apoptosis gene. J Exp Med 1993, 178(2):461-468.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-468
    • Wu, J.1    Zhou, T.2    He, J.3    Mountz, J.D.4
  • 35
    • 0030444204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Vyse TJ, Kotzin BL Genetic basis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Immunol 1996, 8(6):843-851.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-851
    • Vyse, T.J.1    Kotzin, B.L.2
  • 38
    • 0031055461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in circulating levels of the chemokines macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 alpha and 11 beta, RANTES, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-16 following treatment of severely immunodeficient HIV-infected individuals with indinavir
    • Bisset LR, Rothen M, Joller-Jemelka HI, Dubs RW, Grob PJ, Opravil M Change in circulating levels of the chemokines macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 alpha and 11 beta, RANTES, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-16 following treatment of severely immunodeficient HIV-infected individuals with indinavir. Aids 1997, 11(4):485-491.
    • (1997) Aids , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-491
    • Bisset, L.R.1    Rothen, M.2    Joller-Jemelka, H.I.3    Dubs, R.W.4    Grob, P.J.5    Opravil, M.6
  • 40
    • 0030917183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Fox RA, Isenberg DA Human immunodeficiency virus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40(6):1168-1172.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Fox, R.A.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0033730064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Diri E, Lipsky PE, Bergreen RE Emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol 2000, 27(11):2711-2714.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2711-2714
    • Diri, E.1    Lipsky, P.E.2    Bergreen, R.E.3
  • 42
    • 0027166292 scopus 로고
    • False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus
    • Barthel HR, Wallace DJ False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993, 23(1):1-7.
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Barthel, H.R.1    Wallace, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033866589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of IV cyclophosphamide on HIV viral replication in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Alonso CM, Lozada CJ Effects of IV cyclophosphamide on HIV viral replication in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000, 18(4):510-512.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-512
    • Alonso, C.M.1    Lozada, C.J.2
  • 44
    • 0030271249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 16 and its function as a CD4 ligand
    • Center DM, Kornfeld H, Cruikshank WW Interleukin 16 and its function as a CD4 ligand. Immunol Today 1996, 17(10):476-481.
    • (1996) Immunol Today , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 476-481
    • Center, D.M.1    Kornfeld, H.2    Cruikshank, W.W.3
  • 45
    • 0031924728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of sera from systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome patients with peptides derived from human immuno-deficiency virus p24 capsid antigen
    • Deas JE, Liu LG, Thompson JJ, Sander DM, Soble SS, Garry RF, Gallaher WR Reactivity of sera from systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome patients with peptides derived from human immuno-deficiency virus p24 capsid antigen. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1998, 5(2):181-185.
    • (1998) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-185
    • Deas, J.E.1    Liu, L.G.2    Thompson, J.J.3    Sander, D.M.4    Soble, S.S.5    Garry, R.F.6    Gallaher, W.R.7
  • 47
    • 0022871896 scopus 로고
    • High IgM antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type I in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Phillips PE, Johnston SL, Runge LA, Moore JL, Poiesz BJ High IgM antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type I in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Immunol 1986, 6(3):234-241.
    • (1986) J Clin Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-241
    • Phillips, P.E.1    Johnston, S.L.2    Runge, L.A.3    Moore, J.L.4    Poiesz, B.J.5
  • 48
    • 0027955684 scopus 로고
    • Increased antiretroviral antibody reactivity in sera from a defined population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Correlation with auto-antibodies and clinical manifestations
    • Blomberg J, Nived O, Pipkorn R, Bengtsson A, Erlinge D, Sturfelt G Increased antiretroviral antibody reactivity in sera from a defined population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Correlation with auto-antibodies and clinical manifestations. Arthritis Rheum 1994, 37(1):57-66.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Blomberg, J.1    Nived, O.2    Pipkorn, R.3    Bengtsson, A.4    Erlinge, D.5    Sturfelt, G.6
  • 50
    • 0028347803 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for involvement of retroviruses in Sjögren's syndrome and other autoimmune diseases
    • Garry RF New evidence for involvement of retroviruses in Sjögren's syndrome and other autoimmune diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1994, 37(4):465-469.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-469
    • Garry, R.F.1
  • 51
    • 0025285566 scopus 로고
    • Detection of serum antibodies to retroviral proteins in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (autoimmune exocrinopathy)
    • Talal N, Dauphinee MJ, Dang H, Alexander SS, Hart DJ, Garry RF Detection of serum antibodies to retroviral proteins in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (autoimmune exocrinopathy). Arthritis Rheum 1990, 33(6):774-781.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 774-781
    • Talal, N.1    Dauphinee, M.J.2    Dang, H.3    Alexander, S.S.4    Hart, D.J.5    Garry, R.F.6
  • 52
    • 0027988427 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction fails to incriminate exogenous retroviruses HTLV-I and HIV-1 in rheumatological diseases although a minority of sera cross react with retroviral antigens
    • Nelson PN, Lever AM, Bruckner FE, Isenberg DA, Kessaris N, Hay FC Polymerase chain reaction fails to incriminate exogenous retroviruses HTLV-I and HIV-1 in rheumatological diseases although a minority of sera cross react with retroviral antigens. Ann Rheum Dis 1994, 53(11):749-754.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 749-754
    • Nelson, P.N.1    Lever, A.M.2    Bruckner, F.E.3    Isenberg, D.A.4    Kessaris, N.5    Hay, F.C.6
  • 54
    • 0023663088 scopus 로고
    • A human autoimmune protein associated with U1 RNA contains a region of homology that is cross-reactive with retroviral p30gag antigen
    • Query CC, Keene JD A human autoimmune protein associated with U1 RNA contains a region of homology that is cross-reactive with retroviral p30gag antigen. Cell 1987, 51(2):211-220.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Query, C.C.1    Keene, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0032725260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between human endogenous retrovirus clone 4-1 and HLA class I antigen with reference to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ogasawara H, Kaneko H, Hishikawa T, Sekigawa I, Takasaki Y, Hashimoto H, Hirose S, Kaneko Y, Maruyama N Molecular mimicry between human endogenous retrovirus clone 4-1 and HLA class I antigen with reference to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxf) 1999, 38(11):1163-1164.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxf) , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1163-1164
    • Ogasawara, H.1    Kaneko, H.2    Hishikawa, T.3    Sekigawa, I.4    Takasaki, Y.5    Hashimoto, H.6    Hirose, S.7    Kaneko, Y.8    Maruyama, N.9
  • 57
    • 0025635555 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a human intracisternal A-type retroviral particle antigenically related to HIV
    • Garry RF, Fermin CD, Hart DJ, Alexander SS, Donehower LA, Luo-Zhang H Detection of a human intracisternal A-type retroviral particle antigenically related to HIV. Science 1990, 250(4984):1127-1129.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , Issue.4984 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Garry, R.F.1    Fermin, C.D.2    Hart, D.J.3    Alexander, S.S.4    Donehower, L.A.5    Luo-Zhang, H.6
  • 59
    • 0027382393 scopus 로고
    • Virus-like particles in synovial fluids from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Stransky G, Vernon J, Aicher WK, Moreland LW, Gay RE, Gay S Virus-like particles in synovial fluids from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1993, 32(12):1044-1048.
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Stransky, G.1    Vernon, J.2    Aicher, W.K.3    Moreland, L.W.4    Gay, R.E.5    Gay, S.6
  • 60
    • 0030966940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the expression of multiple endogenous retroviruses in the synovial compartment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nakagawa K, Brusic V, McColl G, Harrison LC Direct evidence for the expression of multiple endogenous retroviruses in the synovial compartment in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1997, 40(4):627-638.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-638
    • Nakagawa, K.1    Brusic, V.2    McColl, G.3    Harrison, L.C.4
  • 61
    • 0024421658 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of HTLV-I p19- and p24-related antigens in synovial joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ziegler B, Gay RE, Huang GQ, Fassbender HG, Gay S Immunohistochemical localization of HTLV-I p19- and p24-related antigens in synovial joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Pathol 1989, 135(1):1-5.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Ziegler, B.1    Gay, R.E.2    Huang, G.Q.3    Fassbender, H.G.4    Gay, S.5
  • 62
    • 0024496015 scopus 로고
    • Detection of multiple, novel reverse transcriptase coding sequences in human nucleic acids: relation to primate retroviruses
    • Shih A, Misra R, Rush MG Detection of multiple, novel reverse transcriptase coding sequences in human nucleic acids: relation to primate retroviruses. J Virol 1989, 63(1):64-75.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Shih, A.1    Misra, R.2    Rush, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0025870054 scopus 로고
    • Just another dubious virus in cells from a patient with multiple sclerosis?
    • Haahr S, Sommerlund M, Moller-Larsen A, Nielsen R, Hansen HJ Just another dubious virus in cells from a patient with multiple sclerosis?. Lancet 1991, 337(8745):863-864.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8745 , pp. 863-864
    • Haahr, S.1    Sommerlund, M.2    Moller-Larsen, A.3    Nielsen, R.4    Hansen, H.J.5
  • 66
    • 0029658201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Herrman M, Hagenhofer M, Kalden JR Retroviruses and systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunol Rev 1996, 152:145-156.
    • (1996) Immunol Rev , vol.152 , pp. 145-156
    • Herrman, M.1    Hagenhofer, M.2    Kalden, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 0022919167 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interferon by lentiviruses
    • Denman A Induction of interferon by lentiviruses. Immunol Today 1986, 7:201-203.
    • (1986) Immunol Today , vol.7 , pp. 201-203
    • Denman, A.1
  • 68
    • 0019453067 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral gp70 immune complexes in NZB x NZW F2 mice with murine lupus nephritis
    • Izui S, McConahey PJ, Clark JP, Hang LM, Hara I, Dixon FJ Retroviral gp70 immune complexes in NZB x NZW F2 mice with murine lupus nephritis. J Exp Med 1981, 154(2):517-528.
    • (1981) J Exp Med , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-528
    • Izui, S.1    McConahey, P.J.2    Clark, J.P.3    Hang, L.M.4    Hara, I.5    Dixon, F.J.6
  • 69
    • 0034254311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of glycoprotein 70 autoantigen production and its influence on immune complex levels and nephritis in murine lupus
    • Tucker RM, Vyse TJ, Rozzo S, Roark CL, Izui S, Kotzin BL Genetic control of glycoprotein 70 autoantigen production and its influence on immune complex levels and nephritis in murine lupus. J Immunol 2000, 165(3):1665-1672.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 1665-1672
    • Tucker, R.M.1    Vyse, T.J.2    Rozzo, S.3    Roark, C.L.4    Izui, S.5    Kotzin, B.L.6
  • 70
    • 0022273898 scopus 로고
    • Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Theofilopoulos AN, Dixon FJ Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus. Adv Immunol 1985, 37:269-390.
    • (1985) Adv Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 269-390
    • Theofilopoulos, A.N.1    Dixon, F.J.2
  • 71
    • 0036893321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent renal expression of a murine leukemia retrovirus in experimental systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Alexander JJ, Saxena AK, Bao L, Jacob A, Haas M, Quigg RJ Prominent renal expression of a murine leukemia retrovirus in experimental systemic lupus erythematosus. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13(12):2869-2877.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2869-2877
    • Alexander, J.J.1    Saxena, A.K.2    Bao, L.3    Jacob, A.4    Haas, M.5    Quigg, R.J.6
  • 73
    • 0031568575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility loci for lupus: a guiding light from murine models?
    • Kotzin BL Susceptibility loci for lupus: a guiding light from murine models?. J Clin Invest 1997, 99(4):557-558.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-558
    • Kotzin, B.L.1
  • 76
    • 0027340203 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial and mouse mammary tumor virus superantigens; two different families of proteins with the same functions
    • Marrack P, Winslow GM, Choi Y, Scherer M, Pullen A, White J, Kappler JW The bacterial and mouse mammary tumor virus superantigens; two different families of proteins with the same functions. Immunol Rev 1993, 131:79-92.
    • (1993) Immunol Rev , vol.131 , pp. 79-92
    • Marrack, P.1    Winslow, G.M.2    Choi, Y.3    Scherer, M.4    Pullen, A.5    White, J.6    Kappler, J.W.7
  • 79
    • 0030840944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human endogenous retroviral superantigen as candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes
    • Conrad B, Weissmahr RN, Boni J, Arcari R, Schupbach J, Mach B A human endogenous retroviral superantigen as candidate autoimmune gene in type I diabetes. Cell 1997, 90(2):303-313.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-313
    • Conrad, B.1    Weissmahr, R.N.2    Boni, J.3    Arcari, R.4    Schupbach, J.5    Mach, B.6
  • 81
    • 0034750690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus transactivates the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18 that encodes a superantigen
    • Sutkowski N, Conrad B, Thorley-Lawson DA, Huber BT Epstein-Barr virus transactivates the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18 that encodes a superantigen. Immunity 2001, 15(4):579-589.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-589
    • Sutkowski, N.1    Conrad, B.2    Thorley-Lawson, D.A.3    Huber, B.T.4
  • 82
    • 0343517094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of the env open reading frame in human endogenous retrovirus IDDMK(1,2)22 encoding superantigen activity
    • Lapatschek M, Durr S, Lower R, Magin C, Wagner H, Miethke T Functional analysis of the env open reading frame in human endogenous retrovirus IDDMK(1,2)22 encoding superantigen activity. J Virol 2000, 74(14):6386-6393.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , Issue.14 , pp. 6386-6393
    • Lapatschek, M.1    Durr, S.2    Lower, R.3    Magin, C.4    Wagner, H.5    Miethke, T.6
  • 83
    • 0032915399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for association between IDDMK(1,2)22, a novel isolated retrovirus, and IDDM
    • Jaeckel E, Heringlake S, Berger D, Brabant G, Hunsmann G, Manns MP No evidence for association between IDDMK(1,2)22, a novel isolated retrovirus, and IDDM. Diabetes 1999, 48(1):209-214.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-214
    • Jaeckel, E.1    Heringlake, S.2    Berger, D.3    Brabant, G.4    Hunsmann, G.5    Manns, M.P.6
  • 86
    • 0032908808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDDM patients neither show humoral reactivities against endogenous retroviral envelope protein nor do they differ in retroviral mRNA expression from healthy relatives or normal individuals
    • Badenhoop K, Donner H, Neuman J, Herwig J, Kurth R, Usadel KH, Tonjes RR IDDM patients neither show humoral reactivities against endogenous retroviral envelope protein nor do they differ in retroviral mRNA expression from healthy relatives or normal individuals. Diabetes 1999, 48(1):215-218.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-218
    • Badenhoop, K.1    Donner, H.2    Neuman, J.3    Herwig, J.4    Kurth, R.5    Usadel, K.H.6    Tonjes, R.R.7
  • 88
    • 0032911024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDDMK(1,2)22 retrovirus is not detectable in either mRNA or genomic DNA from patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Muir A, Ruan QG, Marron MP, She JX The IDDMK(1,2)22 retrovirus is not detectable in either mRNA or genomic DNA from patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 1999, 48(1):219-222.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-222
    • Muir, A.1    Ruan, Q.G.2    Marron, M.P.3    She, J.X.4
  • 89
    • 0032832548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and localization of an IDDMK1,2-22-related human endogenous retroviral gene, and identification of a CA repeat marker at its locus
    • Hasuike S, Miura K, Miyoshi O, Miyamoto T, Niikawa N, Jinno Y, Ishikawa M Isolation and localization of an IDDMK1,2-22-related human endogenous retroviral gene, and identification of a CA repeat marker at its locus. J Hum Genet 1999, 44(5):343-347.
    • (1999) J Hum Genet , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 343-347
    • Hasuike, S.1    Miura, K.2    Miyoshi, O.3    Miyamoto, T.4    Niikawa, N.5    Jinno, Y.6    Ishikawa, M.7
  • 93
    • 0344450781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and placental expression of HERV-W, a new human endogenous retrovirus family
    • Blond JL, Beseme F, Duret L, Bouton O, Bedin F, Perron H, Mandrand B, Mallet F Molecular characterization and placental expression of HERV-W, a new human endogenous retrovirus family. J Virol 1999, 73(2):1175-1185.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Blond, J.L.1    Beseme, F.2    Duret, L.3    Bouton, O.4    Bedin, F.5    Perron, H.6    Mandrand, B.7    Mallet, F.8
  • 94
    • 0033180545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-DNA autoantibodies and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Blatt NB, Glick GD Anti-DNA autoantibodies and systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmacol Ther 1999, 83(2):125-139.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-139
    • Blatt, N.B.1    Glick, G.D.2
  • 96
    • 0033000996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between two human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-rich regions within the major histocompatibility complex
    • Kulski JK, Gaudieri S, Inoko H, Dawkins RL Comparison between two human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-rich regions within the major histocompatibility complex. J Mol Evol 1999, 48(6):675-683.
    • (1999) J Mol Evol , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-683
    • Kulski, J.K.1    Gaudieri, S.2    Inoko, H.3    Dawkins, R.L.4
  • 97
    • 0032897703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P5 multicopy gene family in the MHC is related in sequence to human endogenous retroviruses HERV-L and HERV-16
    • Kulski JK, Dawkins RL The P5 multicopy gene family in the MHC is related in sequence to human endogenous retroviruses HERV-L and HERV-16. Immunogenetics 1999, 49(5):404-412.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 404-412
    • Kulski, J.K.1    Dawkins, R.L.2
  • 98
    • 0001066106 scopus 로고
    • Central MHC genes between HLA-B and complement C4 confer risk for HIV-1 disease progression
    • Oxford Univ Press, New York, K. Tsuji, M. Aizawa, T. Sasazuki (Eds.)
    • Cameron PU, Mallal SA, French MAH Central MHC genes between HLA-B and complement C4 confer risk for HIV-1 disease progression. HLA 1991 1992, 544-547. Oxford Univ Press, New York. K. Tsuji, M. Aizawa, T. Sasazuki (Eds.).
    • (1992) HLA 1991 , pp. 544-547
    • Cameron, P.U.1    Mallal, S.A.2    French, M.A.H.3
  • 99
    • 0027739993 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the central major histocompatibility complex between humans and chimpanzees. Implications for development of autoimmunity and acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Leelayuwat C, Zhang WJ, Abraham LJ, Townend DC, Gaudieri S, Dawkins RL Differences in the central major histocompatibility complex between humans and chimpanzees. Implications for development of autoimmunity and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Hum Immunol 1993, 38(1):30-41.
    • (1993) Hum Immunol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-41
    • Leelayuwat, C.1    Zhang, W.J.2    Abraham, L.J.3    Townend, D.C.4    Gaudieri, S.5    Dawkins, R.L.6
  • 101
    • 0028299649 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the human endogenous ERV9 proviruses promoter region
    • Strazzullo M, Majello B, Lania L, La Mantia G Mutational analysis of the human endogenous ERV9 proviruses promoter region. Virology 1994, 200(2):686-695.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.200 , Issue.2 , pp. 686-695
    • Strazzullo, M.1    Majello, B.2    Lania, L.3    La Mantia, G.4
  • 102
    • 0029983603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited deficiences of complement in rheumatic diseases
    • Ratnoff WD Inherited deficiences of complement in rheumatic diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1996, 22(1):75-94.
    • (1996) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-94
    • Ratnoff, W.D.1
  • 104
    • 0020687287 scopus 로고
    • Family study of the major histocompatibility complex in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: importance of null alleles of C4A and C4B in determining disease susceptibility
    • Fielder AH, Walport MJ, Batchelor JR, Rynes RI, Black CM, Dodi IA, Hughes GR Family study of the major histocompatibility complex in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: importance of null alleles of C4A and C4B in determining disease susceptibility. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983, 286(6363):425-428.
    • (1983) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.286 , Issue.6363 , pp. 425-428
    • Fielder, A.H.1    Walport, M.J.2    Batchelor, J.R.3    Rynes, R.I.4    Black, C.M.5    Dodi, I.A.6    Hughes, G.R.7
  • 105
    • 0026605101 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of human lupus
    • Arnett FC Genetic aspects of human lupus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1992, 63(1):4-6.
    • (1992) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Arnett, F.C.1
  • 106
    • 0021875010 scopus 로고
    • Null alleles of the fourth component of complement and HLA haplotypes in familial systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Reveille JD, Arnett FC, Wilson RW, Bias WB, McLean RH Null alleles of the fourth component of complement and HLA haplotypes in familial systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunogenetics 1985, 21(4):299-311.
    • (1985) Immunogenetics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-311
    • Reveille, J.D.1    Arnett, F.C.2    Wilson, R.W.3    Bias, W.B.4    McLean, R.H.5
  • 107
    • 0028063699 scopus 로고
    • The dichotomous size variation of human complement C4 genes is mediated by a novel family of endogenous retroviruses, which also establishes species-specific genomic patterns among Old World primates
    • Dangel AW, Mendoza AR, Baker BJ, Daniel CM, Carroll MC, Wu LC, Yu CY The dichotomous size variation of human complement C4 genes is mediated by a novel family of endogenous retroviruses, which also establishes species-specific genomic patterns among Old World primates. Immunogenetics 1994, 40(6):425-436.
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-436
    • Dangel, A.W.1    Mendoza, A.R.2    Baker, B.J.3    Daniel, C.M.4    Carroll, M.C.5    Wu, L.C.6    Yu, C.Y.7
  • 108
    • 0026531873 scopus 로고
    • A variable number of tandem repeats locus within the human complement C2 gene is associated with a retroposon derived from a human endogenous retrovirus
    • Zhu ZB, Hsieh SL, Bentley DR, Campbell RD, Volanakis JE A variable number of tandem repeats locus within the human complement C2 gene is associated with a retroposon derived from a human endogenous retrovirus. J Exp Med 1992, 175(6):1783-1787.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , Issue.6 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Zhu, Z.B.1    Hsieh, S.L.2    Bentley, D.R.3    Campbell, R.D.4    Volanakis, J.E.5
  • 109
    • 0028988480 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Rev-related protein by analysis of spliced transcripts of the human endogenous retroviruses HTDV/HERV-K
    • Lower R, Tonjes RR, Korbmacher C, Kurth R, Lower J Identification of a Rev-related protein by analysis of spliced transcripts of the human endogenous retroviruses HTDV/HERV-K. J Virol 1995, 69(1):141-149.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-149
    • Lower, R.1    Tonjes, R.R.2    Korbmacher, C.3    Kurth, R.4    Lower, J.5
  • 110
    • 0026540621 scopus 로고
    • Novel human endogenous sequences related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Horwitz MS, Boyce-Jacino MT, Faras AJ Novel human endogenous sequences related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol 1992, 66(4):2170-2179.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Horwitz, M.S.1    Boyce-Jacino, M.T.2    Faras, A.J.3
  • 112
    • 0023722751 scopus 로고
    • Human IFN-gamma production is inhibited by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein
    • Ogasawara M, Cianciolo GJ, Synderman R, Mitani M, Good RA, Day NK Human IFN-gamma production is inhibited by a synthetic peptide homologous to retroviral envelope protein. J Immunol 1988, 141(2):614-619.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 614-619
    • Ogasawara, M.1    Cianciolo, G.J.2    Synderman, R.3    Mitani, M.4    Good, R.A.5    Day, N.K.6
  • 113
    • 0025171603 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of murine cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity by a synthetic retroviral peptide and abrogation of this activity by IL
    • Ogasawara M, Haraguchi S, Cianciolo GJ, Mitani M, Good RA, Day NK Inhibition of murine cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity by a synthetic retroviral peptide and abrogation of this activity by IL. J Immunol 1990, 145(2):456-462.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-462
    • Ogasawara, M.1    Haraguchi, S.2    Cianciolo, G.J.3    Mitani, M.4    Good, R.A.5    Day, N.K.6
  • 114
    • 0026772907 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human interferon-gamma production by a 17 amino acid peptide homologous to the transmembrane envelope protein of retroviruses: evidence for a primary role played by monocytes
    • Haraguchi S, Liu WT, Cianciolo GJ, Good RA, Day NK Suppression of human interferon-gamma production by a 17 amino acid peptide homologous to the transmembrane envelope protein of retroviruses: evidence for a primary role played by monocytes. Cell Immunol 1992, 141(2):388-397.
    • (1992) Cell Immunol , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-397
    • Haraguchi, S.1    Liu, W.T.2    Cianciolo, G.J.3    Good, R.A.4    Day, N.K.5
  • 115
    • 0024326430 scopus 로고
    • Effects of CKS-17, a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide, on cell-mediated immunity in vivo: immunosuppression, immunogenicity, and relation to immunosuppressive tumor products
    • Nelson M, Nelson DS, Cianciolo GJ, Snyderman R Effects of CKS-17, a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide, on cell-mediated immunity in vivo: immunosuppression, immunogenicity, and relation to immunosuppressive tumor products. Cancer Immunol Immunother 1989, 30(2):113-118.
    • (1989) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Nelson, M.1    Nelson, D.S.2    Cianciolo, G.J.3    Snyderman, R.4
  • 116
    • 0028899725 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of Th1- and Th2-related cytokine mRNA expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to a conserved domain within retroviral envelope protein
    • Haraguchi S, Good RA, James-Yarish M, Cianciolo GJ, Day NK Differential modulation of Th1- and Th2-related cytokine mRNA expression by a synthetic peptide homologous to a conserved domain within retroviral envelope protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:3611-3615.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3611-3615
    • Haraguchi, S.1    Good, R.A.2    James-Yarish, M.3    Cianciolo, G.J.4    Day, N.K.5
  • 117
    • 0027185291 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 cytokines and negative immune regulation in human infections
    • Modlin RL, Nutman TB Type 2 cytokines and negative immune regulation in human infections. Curr Opin Immunol 1993, 5(4):511-517.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-517
    • Modlin, R.L.1    Nutman, T.B.2
  • 119
    • 0027240219 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 (IL-10) inhibits human lymphocyte interferon gamma-production by suppressing natural killer cell stimulatory factor/IL-12 synthesis in accessory cells
    • D'Andrea A, Aste-Amezaga M, Valiante NM, Ma X, Kubin M, Trinchieri G Interleukin 10 (IL-10) inhibits human lymphocyte interferon gamma-production by suppressing natural killer cell stimulatory factor/IL-12 synthesis in accessory cells. J Exp Med 1993, 178(3):1041-1048.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 1041-1048
    • D'Andrea, A.1    Aste-Amezaga, M.2    Valiante, N.M.3    Ma, X.4    Kubin, M.5    Trinchieri, G.6
  • 121
    • 0028214296 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12: a bridge between innate resistance and adaptive immunity with a role in infection and acquired immunodeficiency
    • Chehimi J, Trinchieri G Interleukin-12: a bridge between innate resistance and adaptive immunity with a role in infection and acquired immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol 1994, 14(3):149-161.
    • (1994) J Clin Immunol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-161
    • Chehimi, J.1    Trinchieri, G.2
  • 122
    • 0023696165 scopus 로고
    • Human retrovirus-related synthetic peptides inhibit T lymphocyte proliferation
    • Cianciolo GJ, Bogerd H, Snyderman R Human retrovirus-related synthetic peptides inhibit T lymphocyte proliferation. Immunol Lett 1988, 19(1):7-13.
    • (1988) Immunol Lett , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Cianciolo, G.J.1    Bogerd, H.2    Snyderman, R.3
  • 123
    • 0026734857 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of retroviral p15E-related proteins in neoplastic and non-neoplastic human tissues, and their role in the regulation of the immune response
    • Scheeren RA, Oostendorp RA, van der Baan S, Keehnen RM, Scheper RJ, Meijer CJ Distribution of retroviral p15E-related proteins in neoplastic and non-neoplastic human tissues, and their role in the regulation of the immune response. Clin Exp Immunol 1992, 89(1):94-99.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-99
    • Scheeren, R.A.1    Oostendorp, R.A.2    van der Baan, S.3    Keehnen, R.M.4    Scheper, R.J.5    Meijer, C.J.6
  • 126
    • 0028012382 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus. Antibodies to ribonuclear proteins
    • Reichlin M Systemic lupus erythematosus. Antibodies to ribonuclear proteins. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1994, 20(1):29-43.
    • (1994) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Reichlin, M.1
  • 128
    • 0024518559 scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies: diagnostic markers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology
    • Tan EM Antinuclear antibodies: diagnostic markers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology. Adv Immunol 1989, 44:93-151.
    • (1989) Adv Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 93-151
    • Tan, E.M.1
  • 129
    • 0023651203 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease
    • Oldstone MB Molecular mimicry and autoimmune disease. Cell 1987, 50(6):819-820.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-820
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 130
    • 0032785243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of viral pathogenesis in rheumatic disease
    • Perl A Mechanisms of viral pathogenesis in rheumatic disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1999, 58(8):454-461.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 454-461
    • Perl, A.1
  • 131
    • 0002966668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry, altered apoptosis, and immunomodulation as mechanisms of viral pathogenesis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, G.M. Kammer, G.C. Tsokos (Eds.)
    • Perl A, Banki K Molecular mimicry, altered apoptosis, and immunomodulation as mechanisms of viral pathogenesis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus: Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis 1999, 43-64. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. G.M. Kammer, G.C. Tsokos (Eds.).
    • (1999) Lupus: Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis , pp. 43-64
    • Perl, A.1    Banki, K.2
  • 133
    • 0026348243 scopus 로고
    • The human T-cell leukemia virus-related endogenous sequence (HRES1) is located on chromosome 1 at q42
    • Perl A, Isaacs CM, Eddy RL, Byers MG, Sait SN, Shows TB The human T-cell leukemia virus-related endogenous sequence (HRES1) is located on chromosome 1 at q42. Genomics 1991, 11(4):1172-1173.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1172-1173
    • Perl, A.1    Isaacs, C.M.2    Eddy, R.L.3    Byers, M.G.4    Sait, S.N.5    Shows, T.B.6
  • 134
    • 0024201757 scopus 로고
    • The MRL-lpr/lpr mouse. A model for the study of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Koopman WJ, Gay S The MRL-lpr/lpr mouse. A model for the study of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1988, 75:284-289.
    • (1988) Scand J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.75 , pp. 284-289
    • Koopman, W.J.1    Gay, S.2
  • 135
    • 0023882153 scopus 로고
    • Etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis-like disease in MRL/1 mice: II. Ultrastructural basis of joint destruction
    • Tanaka A, O'Sullivan FX, Koopman WJ, Gay S Etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis-like disease in MRL/1 mice: II. Ultrastructural basis of joint destruction. J Rheumatol 1988, 15(1):10-16.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Tanaka, A.1    O'Sullivan, F.X.2    Koopman, W.J.3    Gay, S.4
  • 139
    • 0036062670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence that an endogenous retroviral long-terminal repeat (LTR13) at the HLA-DQB1 gene locus confers susceptibility to Addison's disease
    • Pani MA, Seidl C, Bieda K, Seissler J, Krause M, Seifried E, Usadel KH, Badenhoop K Preliminary evidence that an endogenous retroviral long-terminal repeat (LTR13) at the HLA-DQB1 gene locus confers susceptibility to Addison's disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002, 56(6):773-777.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-777
    • Pani, M.A.1    Seidl, C.2    Bieda, K.3    Seissler, J.4    Krause, M.5    Seifried, E.6    Usadel, K.H.7    Badenhoop, K.8
  • 140
    • 0027085592 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to retroviral proteins in autoimmune connective tissue disease. Relation to clinical manifestations and ribonucleoprotein autoantibodies
    • Ranki A, Kurki P, Riepponen S, Stephansson E Antibodies to retroviral proteins in autoimmune connective tissue disease. Relation to clinical manifestations and ribonucleoprotein autoantibodies. Arthritis Rheum 1992, 35(12):1483-1491.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Ranki, A.1    Kurki, P.2    Riepponen, S.3    Stephansson, E.4
  • 142
    • 0028942144 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the New Zealand Black contribution to lupus-like renal disease. Multiple genes that operate in a threshold manner
    • Drake CG, Rozzo SJ, Hirschfeld HF, Smarnworawong NP, Palmer E, Kotzin BL Analysis of the New Zealand Black contribution to lupus-like renal disease. Multiple genes that operate in a threshold manner. J Immunol 1995, 154(5):2441-2447.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 2441-2447
    • Drake, C.G.1    Rozzo, S.J.2    Hirschfeld, H.F.3    Smarnworawong, N.P.4    Palmer, E.5    Kotzin, B.L.6
  • 144
    • 0030140063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of congenic mouse strains carrying genomic intervals containing SLE-susceptibility genes derived from the SLE-prone NZM2410 strain
    • Morel L, Yu Y, Blenman KR, Caldwell RA, Wakeland EK Production of congenic mouse strains carrying genomic intervals containing SLE-susceptibility genes derived from the SLE-prone NZM2410 strain. Mamm Genome 1996, 7(5):335-339.
    • (1996) Mamm Genome , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-339
    • Morel, L.1    Yu, Y.2    Blenman, K.R.3    Caldwell, R.A.4    Wakeland, E.K.5
  • 145
    • 0033289533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes were forged by massive bombardments with retroelements and retrosequences
    • Brosius J Genomes were forged by massive bombardments with retroelements and retrosequences. Genetica 1999, 107(1-3):209-238.
    • (1999) Genetica , vol.107 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 209-238
    • Brosius, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.