메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 178-201

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for Osteoarthritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882481043     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-03929-1.50016-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0034982318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of rheumatoid arthritis: The historical context
    • Moreland LW, Russell AS, Paulus HE Management of rheumatoid arthritis: The historical context. J Rheumatol 2001, 50:1431-1452.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.50 , pp. 1431-1452
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Russell, A.S.2    Paulus, H.E.3
  • 2
    • 4143107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition
    • Simmons DL, Botting RM, Hla T Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition. Pharmacological Reviews 2004, 56(3):387-437.
    • (2004) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-437
    • Simmons, D.L.1    Botting, R.M.2    Hla, T.3
  • 3
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald GA, Patrono C The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001, 345(6):433-442.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 4
    • 4143107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition
    • Simmons DL, Botting RM, Hla T Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition. Pharmacological Reviews 2004, 56(3):387-437.
    • (2004) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-437
    • Simmons, D.L.1    Botting, R.M.2    Hla, T.3
  • 5
    • 1542297649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: Similarities and differences
    • Brune K, Hinz B Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: Similarities and differences. Scand J Rheumatol 2004, 33(1):1-6.
    • (2004) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Brune, K.1    Hinz, B.2
  • 6
    • 0019418005 scopus 로고
    • The synovial prostaglandin system in chronic inflammatory arthritis: Differential effects of steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Bombardieri S, Cattani P, Ciabattoni G, Di Munno O, Pasero G, Patrono C, et al. The synovial prostaglandin system in chronic inflammatory arthritis: Differential effects of steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Br J Pharmacol 1981, 73(4):893-901.
    • (1981) Br J Pharmacol , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-901
    • Bombardieri, S.1    Cattani, P.2    Ciabattoni, G.3    Di Munno, O.4    Pasero, G.5    Patrono, C.6
  • 7
    • 4143107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase isozymes: the biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition
    • Simmons DL, Botting RM, Hla T Cyclooxygenase isozymes: the biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition. Pharmacological Reviews 2004, 56(3):387-437.
    • (2004) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-437
    • Simmons, D.L.1    Botting, R.M.2    Hla, T.3
  • 8
    • 0033851568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAID induced gastric damage in rats: Requirements for inhibition of both cyclooxygenase 1 and 2
    • Wallace JR, McKnight W, Reuter BK, Vergnolle N NSAID induced gastric damage in rats: Requirements for inhibition of both cyclooxygenase 1 and 2. Gastroenterology 2000, 119:706-714.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 706-714
    • Wallace, J.R.1    McKnight, W.2    Reuter, B.K.3    Vergnolle, N.4
  • 9
    • 0014337560 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins on cutaneous vasculature
    • Solomon LM, Juhlin L Prostaglandins on cutaneous vasculature. J Invest Dermatol 1968, 51:280-282.
    • (1968) J Invest Dermatol , vol.51 , pp. 280-282
    • Solomon, L.M.1    Juhlin, L.2
  • 10
    • 0018741482 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of endothelial cell prostacyclin production after inhibition by low doses of aspirin
    • Jaffe EA, Weksler B Recovery of endothelial cell prostacyclin production after inhibition by low doses of aspirin. J Clin Invest 1979, 63:532-535.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.63 , pp. 532-535
    • Jaffe, E.A.1    Weksler, B.2
  • 11
    • 4143107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition
    • Simmons DL, Botting RM, Hla T Cyclooxygenase isozymes: The biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition. Pharmacological Reviews 2004, 56(3):387-437.
    • (2004) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-437
    • Simmons, D.L.1    Botting, R.M.2    Hla, T.3
  • 12
    • 0024222713 scopus 로고
    • Properties and actions of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, including their effects on prostaglandin and macromolecular biosynthesis
    • Peplow PV Properties and actions of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, including their effects on prostaglandin and macromolecular biosynthesis. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids 1988, 33(3):239-252.
    • (1988) Prostaglandins Leukotrienes & Essential Fatty Acids , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Peplow, P.V.1
  • 13
    • 33645654797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical exploitation: Cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase inhibitors
    • John Wiley & Sons, Cambridge, C.-P. P (Ed.)
    • Patrignani P, Sciulli MG Pharmaceutical exploitation: Cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase inhibitors. The Eicosenoids. 2004, 599-612. John Wiley & Sons, Cambridge. C.-P. P (Ed.).
    • (2004) The Eicosenoids. , pp. 599-612
    • Patrignani, P.1    Sciulli, M.G.2
  • 14
    • 0034020103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the right NSAID
    • Davies NM, Skjodt N Choosing the right NSAID. Clin Pharmacokin 2000, 38(5):377-392.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokin , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-392
    • Davies, N.M.1    Skjodt, N.2
  • 15
    • 0032896464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in synovial fluid
    • Day RO, Mclachlan AJ, Graham GG, Williams KM Pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in synovial fluid. Clin Pharmacokinet 1999, 36(3):191.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 191
    • Day, R.O.1    Mclachlan, A.J.2    Graham, G.G.3    Williams, K.M.4
  • 16
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald GA, Patrono C The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001, 345(6):433-442.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.6 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 17
    • 0025835964 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an anti-inflammatory dose of ibuprofen, an analgesic dose of ibuprofen, and acetaminophen in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Bradley JD, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Kalasinski LA, Ryan SI Comparison of an anti-inflammatory dose of ibuprofen, an analgesic dose of ibuprofen, and acetaminophen in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med 1991, 11(325):87-91.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.11 , Issue.325 , pp. 87-91
    • Bradley, J.D.1    Brandt, K.D.2    Katz, B.P.3    Kalasinski, L.A.4    Ryan, S.I.5
  • 18
    • 0034945398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial of diclofenac plus misoprostol versus acetaminophen in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Pincus T, Koch GG, Sokka T A randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial of diclofenac plus misoprostol versus acetaminophen in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44:1587-1598.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1587-1598
    • Pincus, T.1    Koch, G.G.2    Sokka, T.3
  • 19
    • 0037006122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rofecoxib, celecoxib, and acetaminophen in osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized trial
    • Geba GP, Weaver AL, Polis AB, Dixon ME, Schnitzer TJ Efficacy of rofecoxib, celecoxib, and acetaminophen in osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized trial. JAMA 2002, 287:64-71.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 64-71
    • Geba, G.P.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Polis, A.B.3    Dixon, M.E.4    Schnitzer, T.J.5
  • 20
    • 0344520513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block JA. Lack of efficacy of acetaminophen in treating symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison trial with diclofenac sodium
    • Case JP, Baliunas AJ Block JA. Lack of efficacy of acetaminophen in treating symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison trial with diclofenac sodium. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:169-178.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 169-178
    • Case, J.P.1    Baliunas, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 4344646701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IPSO study: Ibuprofen, paracetamol study in osteoarthritis. A randomised comparative clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and paracetamol analgesic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
    • Boureau F, Schneid H, Zeghari N, Wall R, Bourgeois P The IPSO study: Ibuprofen, paracetamol study in osteoarthritis. A randomised comparative clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and paracetamol analgesic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Rheum Dis 2004, 63:1028-1034.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Boureau, F.1    Schneid, H.2    Zeghari, N.3    Wall, R.4    Bourgeois, P.5
  • 22
    • 3242736488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preference for placebo, acetaminophen (paracetamol) or celecoxib efficacy studies (PACES): Two randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis
    • Pincus T, Koch G, Lei H, Mangal B, Sokka T, Moskowitz R, et al. Patient preference for placebo, acetaminophen (paracetamol) or celecoxib efficacy studies (PACES): Two randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004, 63:931-939.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 931-939
    • Pincus, T.1    Koch, G.2    Lei, H.3    Mangal, B.4    Sokka, T.5    Moskowitz, R.6
  • 23
    • 0027970288 scopus 로고
    • N of 1 trials comparing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with paracetamol in osteoarthritis
    • March L, Irwig L, Schwarz J, Simpson J, Chock C, Brooks P N of 1 trials comparing a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with paracetamol in osteoarthritis. BMJ 1994, 309:1041-1045.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1041-1045
    • March, L.1    Irwig, L.2    Schwarz, J.3    Simpson, J.4    Chock, C.5    Brooks, P.6
  • 24
    • 0033512395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol allows reduction of naproxen dose among patients with naproxen-responsive osteoarthritis pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Schnitzer TJ, Kamin M, Olson WH Tramadol allows reduction of naproxen dose among patients with naproxen-responsive osteoarthritis pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42:1370-1377.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Kamin, M.2    Olson, W.H.3
  • 25
    • 0032937288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoarthritis pain with controlled release oxycodone or fixed combination oxycodone plus acetaminophen added to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: A double blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo controlled trial
    • Caldwell JR, Hale ME, Boyd RE, Hague JM, Iwan T, Shi M, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis pain with controlled release oxycodone or fixed combination oxycodone plus acetaminophen added to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: A double blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo controlled trial. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:862-869.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 862-869
    • Caldwell, J.R.1    Hale, M.E.2    Boyd, R.E.3    Hague, J.M.4    Iwan, T.5    Shi, M.6
  • 26
    • 0035057331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAIDs: A randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects
    • Wilder-Smith CH, Hill L, Spargo K, Kalla A Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAIDs: A randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects. Pain 2001, 91:23-31.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 23-31
    • Wilder-Smith, C.H.1    Hill, L.2    Spargo, K.3    Kalla, A.4
  • 27
    • 0347985267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAPSS-114 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen tablets (ultracet) as add-on therapy for osteoarthritis pain in subjects receiving a COX-2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Emkey R, Rosenthal N, Wu SC, Jordan D, Kamin M CAPSS-114 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen tablets (ultracet) as add-on therapy for osteoarthritis pain in subjects receiving a COX-2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2004, 31:150-156.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 150-156
    • Emkey, R.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Wu, S.C.3    Jordan, D.4    Kamin, M.5
  • 29
    • 0033710649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee
    • American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines
    • American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Arthritis Rheum 2000, 43:1905-1915.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1905-1915
  • 30
    • 20244375984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)
    • Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma J, Gunther KP, et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2005, 64:669-681.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 669-681
    • Zhang, W.1    Doherty, M.2    Arden, N.3    Bannwarth, B.4    Bijlsma, J.5    Gunther, K.P.6
  • 31
    • 2642546648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring quality in arthritis care: The Arthritis Foundation's quality indicator set for analgesics
    • Saag KG, Olivieri JJ, Patino F, Mikuls TR, Allison JJ, MacLean CH Measuring quality in arthritis care: The Arthritis Foundation's quality indicator set for analgesics. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 51:337-349.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , pp. 337-349
    • Saag, K.G.1    Olivieri, J.J.2    Patino, F.3    Mikuls, T.R.4    Allison, J.J.5    MacLean, C.H.6
  • 32
    • 84882540701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 22 July 2005
    • Accessed 22 July 2005 . http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2004/jan_PI/Celebrex_PLpdf.
  • 33
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: VIGOR Study Group
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, Shapiro D, Burgos-Vargas R, Davis B, et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: VIGOR Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:1520-1528.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3    Shapiro, D.4    Burgos-Vargas, R.5    Davis, B.6
  • 34
    • 0036229706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Ofman JJ, MacLean CH, Straus WL, Morton SC, Berger ML, Roth EA, et al. A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. J Rheumatol 2002, 29:804-812.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 804-812
    • Ofman, J.J.1    MacLean, C.H.2    Straus, W.L.3    Morton, S.C.4    Berger, M.L.5    Roth, E.A.6
  • 35
    • 0026633726 scopus 로고
    • The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease
    • Bollini P, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Perez Gutthann S, Walker AM The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease. Arch Intern Med 1992, 152:1289-1295.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Bollini, P.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2    Perez Gutthann, S.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 36
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A meta-analysis
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115:787-796.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 37
    • 0342561627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: An overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s
    • Hernandez-Diaz S, Rodriguez LA Association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: An overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:2093.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2093
    • Hernandez-Diaz, S.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 4043116397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and decline in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fries JF, Murtagh KF, Bennett M, Zatarain E, Lingala B, Bruce B The rise and decline in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastropathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 50:2433-2440.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2433-2440
    • Fries, J.F.1    Murtagh, K.F.2    Bennett, M.3    Zatarain, E.4    Lingala, B.5    Bruce, B.6
  • 39
    • 0032066149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAID-induced gastrointestinal complications: The ARAMIS perspective, 1997
    • Singh G, Ramey DR NSAID-induced gastrointestinal complications: The ARAMIS perspective, 1997. J Rheumatol 1998, 25(51):8-16.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.51 , pp. 8-16
    • Singh, G.1    Ramey, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 0342561627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: An overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s
    • Hernandez-Diaz S, Rodriguez LA Association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: An overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:2093.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2093
    • Hernandez-Diaz, S.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 41
    • 0029162250 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Graham DY, Senior JR, Davies HW, Struthers BJ, Bittman RM, et al. Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995, 123:241-249.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 241-249
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Graham, D.Y.2    Senior, J.R.3    Davies, H.W.4    Struthers, B.J.5    Bittman, R.M.6
  • 42
    • 0027274773 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease
    • Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR Concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease. Arch Intern Med 1993, 153:1665-1670.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Shorr, R.I.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 43
    • 0028327671 scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Jick H Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Lancet 1994, 343:769-772.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 769-772
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Jick, H.2
  • 44
    • 0025852139 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Piper JM, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Intern Med 1991, 114:735-740.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 735-740
    • Piper, J.M.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 45
    • 0035370434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids and risk of upper gastrointestinal complications
    • Hernandez-Diaz S, Rodriguez LA Steroids and risk of upper gastrointestinal complications. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 153:1089-1093.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Hernandez-Diaz, S.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 46
    • 0029162250 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Graham DY, Senior JR, Davies HW, Struthers BJ, Bittman RM, et al. Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995, 123:241-249.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 241-249
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Graham, D.Y.2    Senior, J.R.3    Davies, H.W.4    Struthers, B.J.5    Bittman, R.M.6
  • 47
    • 0037180802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib versus diclofenac and omeprazole in reducing the risk of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients with arthritis
    • Chan FK, Hung LC, Suen BY, Wu JC, Lee KC, Leung VK, et al. Celecoxib versus diclofenac and omeprazole in reducing the risk of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients with arthritis. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:2104-2110.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 2104-2110
    • Chan, F.K.1    Hung, L.C.2    Suen, B.Y.3    Wu, J.C.4    Lee, K.C.5    Leung, V.K.6
  • 48
    • 0032510378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omeprazole compared with misoprostol for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Omeprazole versus Misoprostol for NSAID-induced Ulcer Management (OMNIUM) Study Group
    • Hawkey CJ, Karrasch JA, Szczepanski L, Walker DG, Barkun A, Swannell AJ, et al. Omeprazole compared with misoprostol for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Omeprazole versus Misoprostol for NSAID-induced Ulcer Management (OMNIUM) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:727-734.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 727-734
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Karrasch, J.A.2    Szczepanski, L.3    Walker, D.G.4    Barkun, A.5    Swannell, A.J.6
  • 49
    • 0032510315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine versus Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group
    • Yeomans ND, Tulassay Z, Juhasz L, Racz I, Howard JM, van Rensburg CJ, et al. A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine versus Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:719-726.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 719-726
    • Yeomans, N.D.1    Tulassay, Z.2    Juhasz, L.3    Racz, I.4    Howard, J.M.5    van Rensburg, C.J.6
  • 50
    • 0037180802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib versus diclofenac and omeprazole in reducing the risk of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients with arthritis
    • Chan FK, Hung LC, Suen BY, Wu JC, Lee KC, Leung VK, et al. Celecoxib versus diclofenac and omeprazole in reducing the risk of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients with arthritis. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:2104-2110.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 2104-2110
    • Chan, F.K.1    Hung, L.C.2    Suen, B.Y.3    Wu, J.C.4    Lee, K.C.5    Leung, V.K.6
  • 51
    • 0032476571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated toxicity of the liver, lower gastrointestinal tract, and esophagus
    • Bjorkman D Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated toxicity of the liver, lower gastrointestinal tract, and esophagus. Am J Med 1998, 105(5A):17S-21S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , Issue.5 A
    • Bjorkman, D.1
  • 52
    • 0038385271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Teoh NC, Farrell GC Hepatotoxicity associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clinics Liver Disease 2003, 7:401-413.
    • (2003) Clinics Liver Disease , vol.7 , pp. 401-413
    • Teoh, N.C.1    Farrell, G.C.2
  • 53
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study, a randomized controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL, Simon LS, Pincus T, Whelton A, et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study, a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000, 284:1247-1255.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Simon, L.S.4    Pincus, T.5    Whelton, A.6
  • 54
    • 0028783342 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the large intestine
    • Davies NM Toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the large intestine. Dis Colon Rectum 1995, 38:1311-1321.
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Davies, N.M.1
  • 55
    • 0026553434 scopus 로고
    • Colitis induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Gibson GR, Whitacre EB, Ricotti CA Colitis induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Report of four cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1992, 152:625-632.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 625-632
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Whitacre, E.B.2    Ricotti, C.A.3
  • 56
    • 22244459877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective COX-2 inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes
    • Solomon DH Selective COX-2 inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:1968-1978.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1968-1978
    • Solomon, D.H.1
  • 58
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald GA, Patrono C The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:433-442.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 60
    • 10344267004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2-derived prostacyclin confers atheroprotection on female mice
    • Egan KM, Lawson JA, Fries S, Koller B, Rader DJ, Smyth EM, et al. COX-2-derived prostacyclin confers atheroprotection on female mice. Science 2004, 306:1954-1957.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1954-1957
    • Egan, K.M.1    Lawson, J.A.2    Fries, S.3    Koller, B.4    Rader, D.J.5    Smyth, E.M.6
  • 61
    • 0037469296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 12 March 2005. 62. Chenevard R, Hurlimann D, Bechir M, et al. Selective COX-2 inhibition improves endothelial function in coronary artery disease
    • Fitzgerald G Accessed 12 March 2005. 62. Chenevard R, Hurlimann D, Bechir M, et al. Selective COX-2 inhibition improves endothelial function in coronary artery disease. Circulation 2003, 107:405-409. http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/05/slides/2005-409051_03_FDA-Fitzger ald.ppt.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 405-409
    • Fitzgerald, G.1
  • 62
    • 10744233674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term COX-2 inhibition reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypertension
    • Widlansky ME, Price DT, Noyan G, et al. Short-and long-term COX-2 inhibition reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypertension. Hypertension 2003, 42:310-315.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 310-315
    • Widlansky, M.E.1    Price, D.T.2    Noyan, G.3
  • 63
    • 0242460486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective of cyclooxygease-2 inhibition with rofecoxib on endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Title LM, Giddens K, Mclnerney MM, McQuenn MJ, Nassar BA Effective of cyclooxygease-2 inhibition with rofecoxib on endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory markers in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:1747-1753.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Title, L.M.1    Giddens, K.2    Mclnerney, M.M.3    McQuenn, M.J.4    Nassar, B.A.5
  • 64
    • 4344580305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prolonged cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with ischemic heart disease and raised C-reactive protein
    • Bogaty P, Brophy JM, Noel M, Boyer L, Simard S, Bertrand F, et al. Impact of prolonged cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with ischemic heart disease and raised C-reactive protein. Circulation 2004, 110:934-939.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 934-939
    • Bogaty, P.1    Brophy, J.M.2    Noel, M.3    Boyer, L.4    Simard, S.5    Bertrand, F.6
  • 65
    • 8644243944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfone COX-2 inhibitors increase susceptibility of human LDL and plasma to oxidative modification: Comparison to sulfonamide COX-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs
    • Walter MF, Jacob RF, Day CA, Dahlborg R, Weng Y, Mason RP Sulfone COX-2 inhibitors increase susceptibility of human LDL and plasma to oxidative modification: Comparison to sulfonamide COX-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs. Atherosclerosis 2004, 177:235-243.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.177 , pp. 235-243
    • Walter, M.F.1    Jacob, R.F.2    Day, C.A.3    Dahlborg, R.4    Weng, Y.5    Mason, R.P.6
  • 66
    • 0027936602 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of antihypertensive treatment during nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy
    • Gurwitz JH, Avorn J, Bohn RL, Glynn RJ, Monane M, Mogun H Initiation of antihypertensive treatment during nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. JAMA 1994, 272:781-786.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 781-786
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Avorn, J.2    Bohn, R.L.3    Glynn, R.J.4    Monane, M.5    Mogun, H.6
  • 67
    • 0027472279 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on blood pressure
    • Pope JE, Anderson JJ, Felson DT A meta-analysis of the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1993, 153:477-484.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 477-484
    • Pope, J.E.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Felson, D.T.3
  • 68
    • 14844337012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and their effects on blood pressure
    • Aw TJ, Haas SJ, Liew D, Krum H Meta-analysis of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and their effects on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:1-7.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1-7
    • Aw, T.J.1    Haas, S.J.2    Liew, D.3    Krum, H.4
  • 69
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIGOR Study Group: Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, Shapiro D, Burgos-Vargas R, Davis B, et al. VIGOR Study Group: Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:1520-1528.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3    Shapiro, D.4    Burgos-Vargas, R.5    Davis, B.6
  • 70
    • 19744380776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial
    • Bresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1092-1102.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Bresalier, R.S.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Quan, H.3
  • 71
    • 0142120428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: A review of the rofecoxib development program
    • Weir MR, Sperling RS, Reicin A, Gertz BJ Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: A review of the rofecoxib development program. Am Heart J 2003, 146:591-604.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 591-604
    • Weir, M.R.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Reicin, A.3    Gertz, B.J.4
  • 72
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study, a randomized controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL, Simon LS, Pincus T, Whelton A, et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study, a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000, 284:1247-1255.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Simon, L.S.4    Pincus, T.5    Whelton, A.6
  • 73
    • 20144365496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention
    • Solomon SD, McMurray JV, Pfeffer MA, et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005, 352(11):1071-1080.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Solomon, S.D.1    McMurray, J.V.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 84882561795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 March 2005
    • Accessed 10 March 2005 . http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/05/briefing/20054090B1_03_Pfizer-Cel ebrex-Bextra.pdf.
  • 75
    • 0037635061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Ott E, Nussmeier NA, Duke PC, et al. Efficacy and safety of the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 2003, 125:1481-1490.
    • (2003) J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Ott, E.1    Nussmeier, N.A.2    Duke, P.C.3
  • 76
    • 14944371100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of the COX-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery
    • Nussmeier NA, Whelton AA, Brown MT, et al. Complications of the COX-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2005, 352(11):1081-1091.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.11 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Nussmeier, N.A.1    Whelton, A.A.2    Brown, M.T.3
  • 77
    • 4344578073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial (TARGET), cardiovascular outcomes, randomized controlled trial
    • Farkouh ME, Kirshner H, Harrington RA, et al. Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial (TARGET), cardiovascular outcomes, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2004, 364:675-684.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 675-684
    • Farkouh, M.E.1    Kirshner, H.2    Harrington, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 0037027050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease
    • Ray WA, Stein CM, Daugherty JR, Hall K, Arbogast PG, Griffin MR COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease. Lancet 2002, 360:1071-1073.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Ray, W.A.1    Stein, C.M.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Hall, K.4    Arbogast, P.G.5    Griffin, M.R.6
  • 79
    • 2442493150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between selective COX-2 inhibitors and acute myocardial infarction
    • Solomon DH, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Kiyota Y, Levin R, Mogun H, et al. Relationship between selective COX-2 inhibitors and acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2004, 109:2068-2073.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2068-2073
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Kiyota, Y.4    Levin, R.5    Mogun, H.6
  • 80
    • 13744260134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting for unmeasured confounders in pharmacoepidemiologic claims data using external information: The example of COX-2 inhibitiors and myocardial infarction
    • Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Tsai EH, Avorn J, Solomon DH Adjusting for unmeasured confounders in pharmacoepidemiologic claims data using external information: The example of COX-2 inhibitiors and myocardial infarction. Epidemiology 2005, 16:17-24.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 17-24
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Tsai, E.H.3    Avorn, J.4    Solomon, D.H.5
  • 81
    • 13444263619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nested case-control study
    • Graham DJ, Campen D, Hui R, Spence M, Cheetham C, Levy G, et al. Risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in patients treated with cyclo-oxygenase 2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nested case-control study. Lancet 2005, 365:475-481.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 475-481
    • Graham, D.J.1    Campen, D.2    Hui, R.3    Spence, M.4    Cheetham, C.5    Levy, G.6
  • 82
    • 12344291466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients exposed to rofecoxib and celecoxib have different odds of nonfatal myocardial infarction
    • Kimmel SE, Berlin JA, Reilly M, Jaskowiak J, Kishel L, Chittams J, et al. Patients exposed to rofecoxib and celecoxib have different odds of nonfatal myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 2005, 142:157-164.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 157-164
    • Kimmel, S.E.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Reilly, M.3    Jaskowiak, J.4    Kishel, L.5    Chittams, J.6
  • 83
    • 0037463569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and naproxen on short-term risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Mamdani M, Rochon P, Juurlink DN, et al. Effect of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and naproxen on short-term risk of acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:481-486.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 481-486
    • Mamdani, M.1    Rochon, P.2    Juurlink, D.N.3
  • 86
    • 0037442182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ibuprofen on cardioprotective effect of aspirin
    • MacDonald TM, Wei L Effect of ibuprofen on cardioprotective effect of aspirin. Lancet 2003, 361:573-574.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 573-574
    • MacDonald, T.M.1    Wei, L.2
  • 87
    • 1542499460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonselective non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications on the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction and their interaction with aspirin
    • Kimmel SE, Berlin JA, Reilly M, Jaskowiak J, Kishel L, Chittams J, et al. The effects of nonselective non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications on the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction and their interaction with aspirin. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:985-990.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 985-990
    • Kimmel, S.E.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Reilly, M.3    Jaskowiak, J.4    Kishel, L.5    Chittams, J.6
  • 88
    • 0042416748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of clinical benefits of aspirin on first myocardial infarction by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Kurth T, Glynn RJ, Walker AM, Chan KA, Buring JE, Hennekens CH, et al. Inhibition of clinical benefits of aspirin on first myocardial infarction by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Circulation 2003, 108:1191-1195.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Kurth, T.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Walker, A.M.3    Chan, K.A.4    Buring, J.E.5    Hennekens, C.H.6
  • 90
    • 1942533383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of aspirin and ibuprofen compared with aspirin alone and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Patel TN, Goldberg KC Use of aspirin and ibuprofen compared with aspirin alone and the risk of myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:852-856.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 852-856
    • Patel, T.N.1    Goldberg, K.C.2
  • 91
    • 3042558200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction in the general population
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Varas-Lorenzo C, Maguire A, Gonzalez-Perez A Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction in the general population. Circulation 2004, 109:3000-3006.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 3000-3006
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Varas-Lorenzo, C.2    Maguire, A.3    Gonzalez-Perez, A.4
  • 92
    • 23444433803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular system in rheumatic disease: The next "extra-articular" manifestation?
    • Solomon DH, Goodson NJ The cardiovascular system in rheumatic disease: The next "extra-articular" manifestation?. J Rheumatol 2005, 32:1415-1418.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Goodson, N.J.2
  • 93
    • 0034604272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on renal function in elderly persons receiving a low-salt diet: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Swan SK, Rudy DW, Lasseter KC, Ryan CF, Buechel KL, Lambrecht LJ, et al. Effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on renal function in elderly persons receiving a low-salt diet: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2000, 133(1):1-9.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Swan, S.K.1    Rudy, D.W.2    Lasseter, K.C.3    Ryan, C.F.4    Buechel, K.L.5    Lambrecht, L.J.6
  • 94
    • 0032777567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition in normotensive salt-depleted subjects
    • Rossat J, Maillard M, Nussberger J, Brunner HR, Burnier M Renal effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition in normotensive salt-depleted subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999, 66:76-84.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.66 , pp. 76-84
    • Rossat, J.1    Maillard, M.2    Nussberger, J.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Burnier, M.5
  • 95
    • 0032948948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of specific inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 on sodium balance, hemodynamics, and vasoactive eicosanoids
    • Catella-Lawson F, McAdam B, Morrison BW, Kapoor S, Kujubu D, Antes L, et al. Effects of specific inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 on sodium balance, hemodynamics, and vasoactive eicosanoids. J Pharmacol & Exp Ther 1999, 289(2):735-741.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol & Exp Ther , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 735-741
    • Catella-Lawson, F.1    McAdam, B.2    Morrison, B.W.3    Kapoor, S.4    Kujubu, D.5    Antes, L.6
  • 96
    • 0034159817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute renal failure in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Yared A, Ray WA Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute renal failure in elderly persons. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 151(5):488-496.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-496
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Yared, A.2    Ray, W.A.3
  • 98
    • 0028019290 scopus 로고
    • Risk of kidney failure associated with the use of acetaminophen, aspirin, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Perneger TV, Whelton PK, Klag MJ Risk of kidney failure associated with the use of acetaminophen, aspirin, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1994, 331(25):1675-1679.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , Issue.25 , pp. 1675-1679
    • Perneger, T.V.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Klag, M.J.3
  • 99
    • 0025866084 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk for chronic renal disease
    • Sandler DP, Burr FR, Weinberg CR Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk for chronic renal disease. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115(3):165-172.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-172
    • Sandler, D.P.1    Burr, F.R.2    Weinberg, C.R.3
  • 100
    • 0024560893 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous drug reactions: Clinical types and causative agents. A five-year survey of in-patients (1981-1985)
    • Alanko K, Stubb S, Kauppinen K Cutaneous drug reactions: Clinical types and causative agents. A five-year survey of in-patients (1981-1985). Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1989, 69(3):223-226.
    • (1989) Acta Dermato-Venereologica , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-226
    • Alanko, K.1    Stubb, S.2    Kauppinen, K.3
  • 101
    • 84882538263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 29 July 2005
    • Accessed 29 July 2005 . http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/COX2/default.htm.
  • 103
    • 0347418227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?
    • Solomon DH, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Levin R, Avorn J Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?. Am J Med 2003, 115(9):715-720.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-720
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Levin, R.4    Avorn, J.5
  • 104
    • 12444258696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor use since market release: Nonselective diffusion of a selectively cost-effective innovation
    • Dai C, Stafford RS, Alexander GC National trends in cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor use since market release: Nonselective diffusion of a selectively cost-effective innovation. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165(2):171-177.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-177
    • Dai, C.1    Stafford, R.S.2    Alexander, G.C.3
  • 105
    • 0347418227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?
    • Solomon DH, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Levin R, Avorn J Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?. Am J Med 2003, 115(9):715-720.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-720
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Levin, R.4    Avorn, J.5
  • 106
    • 0038312957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physician specialty and patient comorbidities on the use and discontinuation of coxibs
    • Patino FG, Allison J, Olivieri J, Mudano A, Juarez L, Person S, et al. The effects of physician specialty and patient comorbidities on the use and discontinuation of coxibs. Arthritis Rheum 2003, 49(3):293-299.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Patino, F.G.1    Allison, J.2    Olivieri, J.3    Mudano, A.4    Juarez, L.5    Person, S.6
  • 107
    • 13444310436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiovascular comorbidities and concomitant aspirin use on selection of cyclooxygenase inhibitor among rheumatologists
    • Greenberg JD, Bingham CO, Abramson SB, Reed G, Sebaldt RJ, Kremer J Effect of cardiovascular comorbidities and concomitant aspirin use on selection of cyclooxygenase inhibitor among rheumatologists. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 53(1):12-17.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Greenberg, J.D.1    Bingham, C.O.2    Abramson, S.B.3    Reed, G.4    Sebaldt, R.J.5    Kremer, J.6
  • 108
    • 0036673865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underutilization of gastroprotective measures in patients receiving nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Smalley W, Stein CM, Arbogast PG, Eisen G, Ray WA, Griffin M Underutilization of gastroprotective measures in patients receiving nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46(8):2195-2200.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 2195-2200
    • Smalley, W.1    Stein, C.M.2    Arbogast, P.G.3    Eisen, G.4    Ray, W.A.5    Griffin, M.6
  • 109
    • 0347418227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?
    • Solomon DH, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Levin R, Avorn J Determinants of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prescribing: Are patient or physician characteristics more important?. Am J Med 2003, 115(9):715-720.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 715-720
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Levin, R.4    Avorn, J.5
  • 110
    • 1642483560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costeffectiveness of cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors in the management of chronic arthritis
    • Spiegel BM, Targownik L, Dulai GS, Gralnek IM The costeffectiveness of cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors in the management of chronic arthritis. Ann Intern Med 2003, 138(10):795-806.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , Issue.10 , pp. 795-806
    • Spiegel, B.M.1    Targownik, L.2    Dulai, G.S.3    Gralnek, I.M.4
  • 111
    • 0038312958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of rofecoxib and celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
    • Maetzel A, Krahn M, Naglie G The cost effectiveness of rofecoxib and celecoxib in patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003, 49(3):283-292.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-292
    • Maetzel, A.1    Krahn, M.2    Naglie, G.3
  • 112
    • 0036673865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underutilization of gastroprotective measures in patients receiving nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Smalley W, Stein CM, Arbogast PG, Eisen G, Ray WA, Griffin M Underutilization of gastroprotective measures in patients receiving nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46(8):2195-2200.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 2195-2200
    • Smalley, W.1    Stein, C.M.2    Arbogast, P.G.3    Eisen, G.4    Ray, W.A.5    Griffin, M.6
  • 113
    • 0035346921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational program for nursing home physicians and staff to reduce use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among nursing home residents: A randomized controlled trial
    • Stein CM, Griffin MR, Taylor JA, Pichert JW, Brandt KD, Ray WA Educational program for nursing home physicians and staff to reduce use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among nursing home residents: A randomized controlled trial. Medical Care 2001, 39(5):436-445.
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-445
    • Stein, C.M.1    Griffin, M.R.2    Taylor, J.A.3    Pichert, J.W.4    Brandt, K.D.5    Ray, W.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.