The future of Bacterial Cellulose and other microbial polysaccharides

Journal of Renewable Materials

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 28-41

  Trovatti, Eliane ^a  

^a SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Bacterial Cellulose; Biopolymers; Market; Other microbial polysaccharides

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BIOMOLECULES; BIOPOLYMERS; CELLULOSE; COMMERCE; FOSSIL FUELS; MARKETING;

BACTERIAL CELLULOSE; BIO-BASED POLYMERS; CELLULOSE FIBER; EMERGENT PROPERTY; ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; MICROBIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; NEW APPLICATIONS; PRODUCTION PROCESS;

BACTERIA;

EID: 84881595107     PISSN: 21646325     EISSN: 21646341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2012.634104     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. D. Klemm, B. Heublein, H. P. Fink, and A. Bohn, Cellulose: Fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 44, 3358 (2005).
2. D. Klemm, D. Schumann, U. Udhardt, and S. Marsch, Bacterial synthesized cellulose-artificial blood vessels for microsurgery. Prog. Polym. Sci. 26, 1561 (2001).
3. A. Hirai, M. Tsuji, and F. Horii, TEM study of band-like cellulose assemblies produced by Acetobacter xylinum at 4 degrees C. Cellulose 9, 105 (2002).
4. F. D. E. Goelzer, P. C. S. Faria-Tischer, J. C. Vitorino, M. R. Sierakowski, and C. A. Tischer, Production and characterization of nanospheres of bacterial cellulose from Acetobacter xylinum from processed rice bark. Mat. Sci. Eng. C-Bio. S. 29, 546 (2009).
5. C. T. Aragon, C oconut Program Area Research Planning and Prioritization, pp. 2000-31, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Makati City, Philippines PIDS Discussion Paper Series, (2000).
6. S. C. Baldos and E. M. Redera, Adoption and demand of Nata de Coco as an income generating activity/technology in selected barangay of Los Boños, Laguna. Philippine J. Crop Sci. 18, 129 (1993).
7. N. Smith, N. M. Ha, V. K. Cuong, H. T. T. Dong, N. T. Son, B. Baulch, and N. T. L. Thuy, Coconuts in the Mekong Delta. An Assessment of Competitiveness and Industry Potential. Prosperity Initiative Coconut, Market Forces Reducing Poverty, (http://fic.nfi.or.th/food/upload/pdf/17-1681.pdf) (2009).
8. R. N. Labuguen and J. B. Jalisan, Selected Statisctics on Agriculture, Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, Quezon City, Philippines, ISSN-2012-0362 (2011).
9. J. A. Brown, On an acetic ferment which forms cellulose. J. Chem. Soc., Transactions. 49, 432 (1886).
10. G. M. Garrity, The Proteobacteria, in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, D. J. Brenner, N. R. Krieg, J. T. Staley, (Ed.), pp. 72, Springer, East Lansing (2005).
11. E. Trovatti, L. S. Serafim, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, and C. P. Neto, Gluconacetobacter sacchari: An efficient bacterial cellulose cell-factory. Carbohyd. Polym. 86, 1417 (2011).
12. D. Mikkelsen, B. M. Flanagan, G. A. Dykes, and M. J. Gidley, Influence of different carbon sources on bacterial cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain ATCC 53524. J. Appl. Microbiol. 107, 576 (2009).
13. H. I. Jung, J. H. Jeong, O. M. Lee, G. T. Park, K. K. Kim, H. C. Park, S. M. Lee, Y. G. Kim, and H. J. Son, Influence of glycerol on production and structural-physical properties of cellulose from Acetobacter sp V6 cultured in shake flasks. Bioresource Technol. 101, 3602 (2010).
14. V. T. Nguyen, B. Flanagan, M. J. Gidley, and G. A. Dykes, Characterization of cellulose production by a Gluconacetobacter xylinus Strain from Kombucha. Curr. Microbiol. 57, 449 (2008).
15. P. Carreira, J. A. S. Mendes, E. Trovatti, L. S. Serafim, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, and C. P. Neto, Utilization of residues from agro-forest industries in the production of high value bacterial cellulose. Bioresource Technol. 102, 7354 (2011).
16. P. K. Dutta, J. Dutta, and V. S. Tripathi, Chitin and chitosan: chemistry, properties and applications. J. Sci. Ind. Res. India 63, 20 (2004).
17. J. Brugnerotto, J. Lizardi, F. M. Goycoolea, W. Arguelles-Monal, J. Desbrieres, and M. Rinaudo, An infrared investigation in relation with chitin and chitosan characterization. Polymer 42, 3569 (2001).
18. M. Rinaudo, Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 31, 603 (2006).
19. G. A. F. Roberts, Thirty years of progress in chitin and chitosan. Prog Chem Appl Chitin. 13, 7 (2008).
20. S. C. M. Fernandes, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, C. P. Neto, and A. Gandini, Novel materials based on chitosan and cellulose. Polym. Int. 60, 875 (2011).
21. A. F. Turbak, F. W. Snyder, and K. R. Sandberg, Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: Properties, uses, and commercial potential. J. Applied Polym. Sci.: Applied Polymer Symposium 37, 815 (1983).
22. I. Siro and D. Plackett, Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review. Cellulose 17, 459 (2010).
23. C. Pascoal, C. Da Rocha Freire Barros, S. C. De Matos Fernandes, and C. S. Da Rocha Freire Barros, Aqueous coating compositions useful in surface treatment of cellulosic substrates and for improving final properties of cellulosic based materials, like paper and textile materials, comprise chitosan and bacterial cellulose, WO2011012934-A2 WOIB055622 09 Dec 2009 PT104702-A1 PT104702 31 Jul 2009 WO2011012934-A3 WOIB055622 09 Dec 2009, assigned to Univ Aveiro (December 09 2009).
24. Y. Habibi, L. A. Lucia, and O. J. Rojas, Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem. Rev 110, 3479 (2010).
25. S. J. Eichhorn, A. Dufresne, M. Aranguren, N. E. Marcovich, J. R. Capadona, S. J. Rowan, C. Weder, W. Thielemans, M. Roman, S. Renneckar, W. Gindl, S. Veigel, J. Keckes, H. Yano, K. Abe, M. Nogi, A. N. Nakagaito, A. Mangalam, J. Simonsen, A. S. Benight, A. Bismarck, L. A. Berglund, and T. Peijs, Review: current international research into cellulose nanofibres and nanocomposites. J. Mater. Sci. 45, 1 (2010).
26. E. Trovatti, L. Oliveira, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, C. P. Neto, J. J. C. C. Pinto, and A. Gandini, Novel bacterial cellulose-acrylic resin nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 70, 1148 (2010).
27. E. C. Ramires and A. Dufresne, A review of cellulose nanocrystals and nanocomposites. Tappi J. 10, 9 (2011).
28. C. Walker, Thinking small is leading to big changes. Paper 360°. Tappi pima around the industry, around the world january-february 2012, 8 (2012).
29. Bionext, Cellulose Bacteriana, http://www.bionext.com.br/(2012).
30. Dermaffil, http://www.dermafill.com/(2012).
31. D. R. Solway, M. Consalter, and D. J. Levinson, Microbial cellulose wound dressing in the treatment of skin tears in the frail elderly. Wounds. 22, 17 (2010).
32. Y.-C. Lin, Y.-C. Wey, and M.-L. Lee, Bacterial Cellulose film and uses thereof, 20110286948, assigned to Nympheas Internat Biomaterial Corp.
33. J.-Y. Legendre, Assembly comprising a substrate comprising biocellulose, and a powdered cosmetic composition to be brought into contact with the substrate, 20090041815, assigned to L'oreal.
34. M. Iguchi, S. Mitsuhashi, K. Ichimura, Y. Nishi, M. Uryu, S. Yamanaka, and K. Watanabe, A molding material having high dynamic strength which contains bacterial cellulose having ribbon-shaped microfibrils, US4742164, assigned to Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Sony Corporation, Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
35. N. Petersen and P. Gatenholm, Bacterial cellulose-based materials and medical devices: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 91, 1277 (2011).
36. P. Gatenholm, Osseointegrative meniscus and cartilage implants based on beta-glucan nanocomposites, 20100297239.
37. B. Genesis, http://www.bcgenesis.org/(2012/30/09).
38. D. Klemm, B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze, and W. Wagenknecht, General considerations on Structure and Reactivity of Cellulose, in Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry: Fundamentals and Analytical Methods, pp. 1, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1998).
39. D. Klemm, B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze, and W. Wagenknecht, Systematic of Cellulose Derivatization, in Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry: Functionalization of Cellulose, pp. 1, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1998).
40. T. Heinze and K. Petzold, Cellulose Chemistry: Novel Products and Synthesis Paths, in Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources, M. N. Belgacem, A. Gandini, (Ed.), pp. 343, Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam (2008).
41. M. N. Belgacem and A. Gandini, Surface Modification of Cellulose Fibres, in Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources, M. N. Belgacem, A. Gandini, (Ed.), pp. 385, Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam (2008).
42. K. Schlufter, H. P. Schmauder, S. Dorn, and T. Heinze, Efficient homogeneous chemical modification of bacterial cellulose in the ionic liquid 1-N-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 27, 1670 (2006).
43. G. D. Lima, M. R. Sierakowski, P. C. S. Faria-Tischer, and C. A. Tischer, Characterisation of bacterial cellulose partly acetylated by dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride. Mat. Sci. Eng. C-Mater 31, 190 (2011).
44. S. Ifuku, M. Nogi, K. Abe, K. Handa, F. Nakatsubo, and H. Yano, Surface modification of bacterial cellulose nanofibers for property enhancement of optically transparent composites: Dependence on acetyl-group DS. Biomacromolecules 8, 1973 (2007).
45. W. L. Hu, S. Y. Chen, Q. S. Xu, and H. P. Wang, Solventfree acetylation of bacterial cellulose under moderate conditions. Carbohyd. Polym. 83, 1575 (2011).
46. K. Schlufter and T. Heinze, Carboxymethylation of bacterial cellulose. Macromol. Symp 294(2), 117 (2010).
47. A. Russler, M. Wieland, M. Bacher, U. Henniges, P. Miethe, F. Liebner, A. Potthast, and T. Rosenau, AKDModification of bacterial cellulose aerogels in supercritical CO2. Cellulose 19, 1337 (2012).
48. K. Y. Lee, F. Quero, J. J. Blaker, C. A. S. Hill, S. J. Eichhorn, and A. Bismarck, Surface only modification of bacterial cellulose nanofibres with organic acids. Cellulose 18, 595 (2011).
49. Z. Q. Li, X. D. Zhou, and C. H. Pei, Synthesis of PLAco-PGMA copolymer and its application in the surface modification of bacterial cellulose. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 59, 725 (2010).
50. H. W. Liang, Q. F. Guan, Zhu-Zhu, L. T. Song, H. B. Yao, X. Lei, and S. H. Yu, Highly conductive and stretchable conductors fabricated from bacterial cellulose. Npg. Asia Mater. 4, e19 (2012).
51. Z. P. Chen, W. C. Ren, L. B. Gao, B. L. Liu, S. F. Pei, and H. M. Cheng, Three-dimensional flexible and conductive interconnected graphene networks grown by chemical vapour deposition. Nat. Mater. 10, 424 (2011).
52. J. Gutierrez, A. Tercjak, I. Algar, A. Retegi, and I. Mondragon, Conductive properties of TiO2/bacterial cellulose hybrid fibres. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 377, 88 (2012).
53. J. Shah and R. M. Brown, Towards electronic paper displays made from microbial cellulose. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 66, 352 (2005).
54. R. M. Brown and J. Shah, Compositions, Methods and Systems for Making and Using Electronic Paper, 10/957258, B32B9/00; B32B19/00; G02F1/15; G02F1/1333; G09G; (IPC1-7): B32B19/00; B32B9/00 04/14/2005 Assigned to Board of Regents, The University of Texas System.
55. Z. H. Yang, S. Y. Chen, W. L. Hu, N. Yin, W. Zhang, C. Xiang, and H. P. Wang, Flexible luminescent CdSe/bacterial cellulose nanocomoposite membranes. Carbohyd. Polym 88, 173 (2012).
56. A. Retegi, I. Algar, L. Martin, F. Altuna, P. Stefani, R. Zuluaga, P. Ganan, and I. Mondragon, Sustainable optically transparent composites based on epoxidized soy-bean oil (ESO) matrix and high contents of bacterial cellulose (BC). Cellulose 19, 103 (2012).
57. M. Nogi and H. Yano, Transparent nanocomposites based on cellulose produced by bacteria offer potential innovation in the electronics device industry. Adv. Mater. 20, 1849 (2008).
58. H. S. Barud, J. M. A. Caiut, J. Dexpert-Ghys, Y. Messaddeq, and S. J. L. Ribeiro, Transparent bacterial cellulose-boehmite-epoxi-siloxane nanocomposites. Compos. Part a-Appl S 43, 973 (2012).
59. Y. Kim, R. Jung, H. S. Kim, and H. J. Jin, Transparent nanocomposites prepared by incorporating microbial nanofibrils into poly(L-lactic acid). Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, S69 (2009).
60. L. C. Tome, R. J. B. Pinto, E. Trovatti, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, C. P. Neto, and A. Gandini, Transparent bionanocomposites with improved properties prepared from acetylated bacterial cellulose and poly(lactic acid) through a simple approach. Green Chem. 13, 419 (2011).
61. M. Martínez-Sanz, A. Lopez-Rubio, and J. M. Lagaron, Optimization of the dispersion of unmodified bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers into polylactide via melt compounding to significantly enhance barrier and mechanical properties. Biomacromolecules doi: 10.1021/bm301430j, (2012).
62. M. D. J. Auch, O. K. Soo, G. Ewald, and C. Soo-Jin, Ultrathin glass for flexible OLED application. Thin Solid Films 417, 47 (2002).
63. C. Legnani, C. Vilani, V. L. Calil, H. S. Barud, W. G. Quirino, C. A. Achete, S. J. L. Ribeiro, and M. Cremona, Bacterial cellulose membrane as flexible substrate for organic light emitting devices. Thin Solid Films 517, 1016 (2008).
64. Y. Okahisa, A. Yoshida, S. Miyaguchi, and H. Yano, Optically transparent wood-cellulose nanocomposite as a base substrate for flexible organic light-emitting diode displays. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 1958 (2009).
65. S. Ummartyotin, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, Development of transparent bacterial cellulose nanocomposite film as substrate for flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. Ind. Crop. Prod. 35, 92 (2012).
66. B. R. Evans, H. M. O'Neill, V. P. Malyvanh, I. Lee, and J. Woodward, Palladium-bacterial cellulose membranes for fuel cells. Biosens. Bioelectron. 18, 917 (2003).
67. C. Katepetch and R. Rujiravanit, Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticle into bacterial cellulose matrix by ammonia gas-enhancing in situ co-precipitation method. Carbohyd. Polym. 86, 162 (2011).
68. I. M. Jipa, L. Dobre, M. Stroescu, A. Stoica-Guzun, S. Jinga, and T. Dobre, Preparation and characterization of bacterial cellulose-poly(vinyl alcohol) films with antimicrobial properties. Mater. Lett. 66, 125 (2012).
69. S. Q. Wu, M. Y. Li, B. S. Fang, and H. Tong, Reinforcement of vulnerable historic silk fabrics with bacterial cellulose film and its light aging behavior. Carbohyd. Polym. 88, 496 (2012).
70. H. S. Barud, J. L. Souza, D. B. Santos, M. S. Crespi, C. A. Ribeiro, Y. Messaddeq, and S. J. L. Ribeiro, Bacterial cellulose/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) composite membranes. Carbohyd. Polym. 83, 1279 (2011).
71. Z. J. Cai, C. W. Hou, and G. Yang, Poly(3-hydroxubutyrateco-4-hydroxubutyrate)/bacterial cellulose composite porous scaffold: preparation, characterization and biocompatibility evaluation. Carbohyd. Polym. 87, 1073 (2012).
72. J. Kim, Z. J. Cai, H. S. Lee, G. S. Choi, D. H. Lee, and C. Jo, Preparation and characterization of a Bacterial cellulose/Chitosan composite for potential biomedical application. J. Polym. Res. 18, 739 (2011).
73. E. Trovatti, S. C. M. Fernandes, L. Rubatat, C. S. R. Freire, A. J. D. Silvestre, and C. P. Neto, Sustainable nanocomposite films based on bacterial cellulose and pullulan. Cellulose. 19, 729 (2012).
74. S. Zhang and J. Luo, Preparation and properties of bacterial cellulose/alginate blend bio-fibers. J. Eng. Fiber Fabr. 6, 69 (2011).
75. H. H. Chen, L. C. Chen, H. C. Huang, and S. B. Lin, In situ modification of bacterial cellulose nanostructure by adding CMC during the growth of Gluconacetobacter xylinus. Cellulose 18, 1573 (2011).
76. C. Z. Kibedi-Szabo, M. Stroescu, A. Stoica-Guzun, S. I. Jinga, S. Szilveszter, I. Jipa, and T. Dobre, Biodegradation behavior of composite films with poly (vinyl alcohol) matrix. J. Polym. Environ. 20, 422 (2012).
77. C. J. Grande, F. G. Torres, C. M. Gomez, O. P. Troncoso, J. Canet-Ferrer, and J. Martinez-Pastor, Development of self-assembled bacterial cellulose-starch nanocomposites. Mat. Sci. Eng. C-Bio S. 29, 1098 (2009).
78. N. Noro, Y. Sugano, and M. Shoda, Utilization of the buffering capacity of corn steep liquor in bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 64, 199 (2004).
79. A. Kurosumi, C. Sasaki, Y. Yamashita, and Y. Nakamura, Utilization of various fruit juices as carbon source for production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum NBRC 13693. Carbohyd. Polym. 76, 333 (2009).
80. N. Halib, M. C. I. M. Amin, and I. Ahmad, Physicochemical properties and characterization of nata de coco from local food industries as a source of cellulose. Sains Malays. 41, 205 (2012).
81. Y. P. Chao, T. Ishida, Y. Sugano, and M. Shoda, Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacter xylinum in a 50-L internal-loop airlift reactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68, 345 (2000).
82. D. A. Schumann, J. Wippermann, D. O. Klemm, F. Kramer, D. Koth, H. Kosmehl, T. Wahlers, and S. Salehi-Gelani, Artificial vascular implants from bacterial cellulose: preliminary results of small arterial substitutes. Cellulose 16, 877 (2009).
83. A. Bodin, S. Concaro, M. Brittberg, and P. Gatenholm, Bacterial cellulose as a potential meniscus implant. J. Tissue Eng. Regen. M. 1, 406 (2007).
84. T. Nakai, Y. Nishiyama, S. Kuga, Y. Sugano, and M. Shoda, ORF2 gene involves in the construction of high-order structure of bacterial cellulose. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co. 295, 458 (2002).
85. T. Nakai, N. Tonouchi, T. Konishi, Y. Kojima, T. Tsuchida, F. Yoshinaga, F. Sakai, and T. Hayashi, Enhancement of cellulose production by expression of sucrose synthase in Acetobacter xylinum. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 14 (1999).
86. S. Bae, Y. Sugano, and M. Shoda, Improvement of bacterial cellulose production by addition of agar in a jar fermentor. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 97, 33 (2004).
87. L. Micheli, D. Uccelletti, C. Palleschi, and V. Crescenzi, Isolation and characterisation of a ropy Lactobacillus strain producing the exopolysaccharide kefiran. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 53, 69 (1999).
88. P. S. Rimada and A. G. Abraham, Polysaccharide production by kefir grains during whey fermentation. J. Dairy Res. 68, 653 (2001).
89. M. Ghasemlou, F. Khodaiyan, A. Oromiehie, and M. S. Yarmand, Development and characterisation of a new biodegradable edible film made from kefiran, an exopolysaccharide obtained from kefir grains. Food Chem. 127, 1496 (2011).
90. M. Ghasemlou, F. Khodaiyan, A. Oromiehie, and M. S. Yarmand, Characterization of edible emulsified films with low affinity to water based on kefiran and oleic acid. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 49, 378 (2011).
91. H. Maeda, X. Zhu, K. Omura, S. Suzuki, and S. Kitamura, Effects of an exopolysaccharide (kefiran) on lipids, blood pressure, blood glucose, and constipation. Biofactors 22, 197 (2004).
92. S. Kikumoto, T. Miyajima, K. Kimura, S. Okubo, and N. Komatsu, Polysaccharide produced by schizophyllum-commune.2. chemical structure of an extracellular polysaccharide. J. Agr. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 45, 162 (1971).
93. T. Itou, A. Teramoto, T. Matsuo, and H. Suga, Ordered structure in aqueous polysaccharide.5. cooperative order-disorder transition in aqueous schizophyllan. Macromolecules 19, 1234 (1986).
94. G. G. Martin, G. C. Cannon, and C. L. McCormick, Sc3p hydrophobin organization in aqueous media and assembly onto surfaces as mediated by the associated polysaccharide schizophyllan. Biomacromolecules 1, 49 (2000).
95. F. Zentz, J. F. Verchere, and G. Muller, Thermaldenaturation and degradation of schizophyllan. Carbohyd. Polym. 17, 289 (1992).
96. K. R. Martin and S. K. Brophy, Commonly consumed and specialty dietary mushrooms reduce cellular proliferation in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Exp. Biol. Med. 235, 1306 (2010).
97. A. Mansour, A. Daba, N. Baddour, M. El-Saadani, and E. Aleem, Schizophyllan inhibits the development of mammary and hepatic carcinomas induced by 7,12 dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene and decreases cell proliferation: comparison with tamoxifen. J Cancer. Res. Clin. 138, 1579 (2012).
98. B. H. A. Rehm, Bacterial polymers: biosynthesis, modifications and applications. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8, 578 (2010).
99. I. Spiridon and V. I. Popa, Hemicelluloses: Major Sources, Properties and Applications, in Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources, M. N. Belgacem, A. Gandini, (Ed.), pp. 289, Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam (2008).