메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 87-98

Synthetic biology, patenting, health and global justice

Author keywords

Access to knowledge; Co construction; Co evolution; Gene patents; Global justice; Health impact fund

Indexed keywords


EID: 84881556104     PISSN: 18725325     EISSN: 18725333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11693-012-9098-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 44149105176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza genetic sequence patents: where intellectual property clashes with public health needs
    • Andrews L, Shackelton LA (2008) Influenza genetic sequence patents: where intellectual property clashes with public health needs. Future Virol 3: 235-241.
    • (2008) Future Virol , vol.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Andrews, L.1    Shackelton, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 84881544538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 10 June 2012
    • Boyle J (2010) Monopolist of the genetic code? http://www. thepublicdomain. org/2010/05/28/monopolist-of-the-genetic-code/. Accessed 10 June 2012.
    • (2010) Monopolist of the genetic code?
    • Boyle, J.1
  • 4
    • 79960824675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice in the diffusion of innovation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2009.00348.x
    • Buchanan A, Cole T, Keohane RO (2009) Justice in the diffusion of innovation. J Polit Philos. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9760. 2009. 00348. x.
    • (2009) J Polit Philos
    • Buchanan, A.1    Cole, T.2    Keohane, R.O.3
  • 5
    • 4444221062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is patent law technology-specific?
    • Burk DL, Lemley MA (2002) Is patent law technology-specific? Berkeley Tech L J 17: 1155-1206.
    • (2002) Berkeley Tech L J , vol.17 , pp. 1155-1206
    • Burk, D.L.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0345547423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy levers in patent law
    • Burk DL, Lemley MA (2003) Policy levers in patent law. Va L Rev 89: 1575.
    • (2003) Va L Rev , vol.89 , pp. 1575
    • Burk, D.L.1    Lemley, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 77953695994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patents in synthetic biology may hinder future research and restrict access to innovation
    • Chan S, Sulston J (2010) Patents in synthetic biology may hinder future research and restrict access to innovation. BMJ 340: 1315-1316.
    • (2010) Bmj , vol.340 , pp. 1315-1316
    • Chan, S.1    Sulston, J.2
  • 8
    • 59849095820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprietary science, open science and the role of patent disclosure: the case of zinc finger proteins
    • Chandrasekharan S, Kumar S, Valley CM, Rai A (2009) Proprietary science, open science and the role of patent disclosure: the case of zinc finger proteins. Nat Biotechnol 27: 140-144.
    • (2009) Nat Biotechnol , vol.27 , pp. 140-144
    • Chandrasekharan, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Valley, C.M.3    Rai, A.4
  • 9
    • 79952479327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene patents: the shadow of uncertainty
    • Cook-Deegan R (2011) Gene patents: the shadow of uncertainty. Science 331: 873-874.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 873-874
    • Cook-Deegan, R.1
  • 11
    • 0037374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs
    • DiMasi JA, Hansen RW, Grabowski HG (2003) The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs. J Health Econ 22: 151-185.
    • (2003) J Health Econ , vol.22 , pp. 151-185
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Hansen, R.W.2    Grabowski, H.G.3
  • 15
    • 70350198203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPO, How might IP regimes evolve by 2025? What global legitimacy might such regimes have? European Patent Office, Munich
    • EPO (2007) Scenarios for the future. How might IP regimes evolve by 2025? What global legitimacy might such regimes have? European Patent Office, Munich.
    • (2007) Scenarios for the future
  • 16
    • 38049081004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus samples, international law, and global health diplomacy
    • Fidler DP (2008) Influenza virus samples, international law, and global health diplomacy. Emerg Infect Dis 14: 88-94.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 88-94
    • Fidler, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 57749158283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade rules, intellectual property, and the right to health
    • Forman L (2007) Trade rules, intellectual property, and the right to health. Ethics Int Aff 21: 337-357.
    • (2007) Ethics Int Aff , vol.21 , pp. 337-357
    • Forman, L.1
  • 18
    • 84881547710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology: a new weapon in our war against infectious diseases
    • October 23-26, 2011. Accessed 10 June 2012
    • Glass JI (2011) Synthetic biology: a new weapon in our war against infectious diseases. In: Conference on emerging and persistent infectious diseases, Edinburgh, October 23-26, 2011. http://www. scienceforglobalpolicy. org/LinkClick. aspx?fileticket=V0Tiy5JoL0g=&tabid=123. Accessed 10 June 2012.
    • (2011) In: Conference on emerging and persistent infectious diseases, Edinburgh
    • Glass, J.I.1
  • 21
    • 84881552082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard iGEM Team, Accessed 17 Sept 2012
    • Harvard iGEM Team (2011) Intellectual property and open source technology. http://2011. igem. org/Team: Harvard/Human_Practices. Accessed 17 Sept 2012.
    • (2011) Intellectual property and open source technology
  • 22
    • 71849110901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parts, property and sharing
    • Henkel J, Maurer SM (2009) Parts, property and sharing. Nat Biotechnol 27(12): 1095-1098.
    • (2009) Nat Biotechnol , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Henkel, J.1    Maurer, S.M.2
  • 25
    • 84857947311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debunking the myth that whole-genome sequencing infringes thousands of gene patents
    • Holman CM (2012) Debunking the myth that whole-genome sequencing infringes thousands of gene patents. Nat Biotechnol 30: 240-244.
    • (2012) Nat Biotechnol , vol.30 , pp. 240-244
    • Holman, C.M.1
  • 27
    • 26844464326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property landscape of the human genome
    • Jensen K, Murray F (2005) Intellectual property landscape of the human genome. Science 310: 239-240.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 239-240
    • Jensen, K.1    Murray, F.2
  • 28
    • 41249100501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The access to knowledge mobilization and the new politics of intellectual property
    • Kapczynski A (2008) The access to knowledge mobilization and the new politics of intellectual property. Yale Law J 117: 804-885.
    • (2008) Yale Law J , vol.117 , pp. 804-885
    • Kapczynski, A.1
  • 29
    • 77951107086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology: applications come of age
    • Khalil AS, Collins JJ (2010) Synthetic biology: applications come of age. Nat Rev Genet 11: 367-379.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 367-379
    • Khalil, A.S.1    Collins, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 84881557611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pogge and Hollis on the trade-off between access and incentives
    • Accessed 17 Sept 2012
    • Love J (2008) Pogge and Hollis on the trade-off between access and incentives. Knowl Ecol Int. http://keionline. org/blogs/2008/11/27/trade-off-innov-access. Accessed 17 Sept 2012.
    • (2008) Knowl Ecol Int
    • Love, J.1
  • 35
    • 33847731491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligning pharmaceutical innovation with medical need
    • Nathan C (2007) Aligning pharmaceutical innovation with medical need. Nat Med 13(3): 304-308.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-308
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 36
    • 84863801486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intellectual commons and property in synthetic biology
    • In: Schmidt M et al (eds). Springer, Berlin
    • Oye KA, Wellhausen R (2009) The intellectual commons and property in synthetic biology. In: Schmidt M et al (eds) Synthetic biology. Springer, Berlin, pp 121-139.
    • (2009) Synthetic biology , pp. 121-139
    • Oye, K.A.1    Wellhausen, R.2
  • 38
    • 33748504283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rights and global health: a research program
    • Pogge Th (2005) Human rights and global health: a research program. Metaphilosophy 36(1/2): 182-209.
    • (2005) Metaphilosophy , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 182-209
    • Pogge, T.1
  • 40
    • 33947201630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology: caught between property rights, the public domain, and the commons
    • Rai A, Boyle J (2007) Synthetic biology: caught between property rights, the public domain, and the commons. PLoS Biol 5(3): 389-393.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-393
    • Rai, A.1    Boyle, J.2
  • 41
    • 78649370723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of clinical trial data in international intellectual property law: the case for a public goods approach
    • Reichman JH (2009) Rethinking the role of clinical trial data in international intellectual property law: the case for a public goods approach. Marquette Intellect Prop Law Rev 13(1): 1-68.
    • (2009) Marquette Intellect Prop Law Rev , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-68
    • Reichman, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 84881545317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business conflict and global politics: the pharmaceutical industry and the global protection of intellectual property rights
    • Roemer-Mahler A (2012) Business conflict and global politics: the pharmaceutical industry and the global protection of intellectual property rights. Rev Int Polit Econ iFirst: 1-32.
    • (2012) Rev Int Polit Econ iFirst , pp. 1-32
    • Roemer-Mahler, A.1
  • 45
    • 80052484996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology moving into the clinic
    • Ruder WC, Lu T, Collins JC (2011) Synthetic biology moving into the clinic. Science 333: 1248-1252.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1248-1252
    • Ruder, W.C.1    Lu, T.2    Collins, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 68049111692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology and patents. A European perspective
    • Rutz B (2009) Synthetic biology and patents. A European perspective. EMBO Rep 10: S14-S16.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10
    • Rutz, B.1
  • 47
    • 78650902236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judge invalidates human gene patent
    • 29 March 2010
    • Schwarz J, Pollack A (2010) Judge invalidates human gene patent. NY Times, 29 March 2010.
    • (2010) NY Times
    • Schwarz, J.1    Pollack, A.2
  • 48
    • 78650643467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right to science and culture
    • Shaver L (2009) The right to science and culture. Wisc Law Rev 2010(1): 121-184.
    • (2009) Wisc Law Rev , vol.2010 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-184
    • Shaver, L.1
  • 49
    • 71849085372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building outside the box: iGEM and the BioBricks Foundation
    • Smolke CD (2009) Building outside the box: iGEM and the BioBricks Foundation. Nat Biotechnol 27(12): 1099-1102.
    • (2009) Nat Biotechnol , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Smolke, C.D.1
  • 50
    • 84875444571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property rights and the TRIPS agreement
    • World Bank: Policy Research Working Paper 5228
    • Sonderholm J (2010) Intellectual property rights and the TRIPS agreement. An overview of ethical problems and some proposed solutions. World Bank: Policy Research Working Paper 5228.
    • (2010) An overview of ethical problems and some proposed solutions
    • Sonderholm, J.1
  • 54
    • 84891403625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA-driven world
    • BBC One. December 4, 2007. Accessed 10 June 2012
    • Venter JC (2007) A DNA-driven world. The 32nd Richard Dimbleby lecture. BBC One. December 4, 2007. www. bbc. co. uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/12_december/05/dimbleby. shtml. Accessed 10 June 2012.
    • (2007) The 32nd Richard Dimbleby lecture
    • Venter, J.C.1
  • 57
    • 79953302978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'national' and the 'cosmos': the emergence of synthetic biology in China
    • Zhang JY (2011) The 'national' and the 'cosmos': the emergence of synthetic biology in China. EMBO Rep 12(4): 302-306.
    • (2011) EMBO Rep , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-306
    • Zhang, J.Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.