메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 431-461

Human Drug Discrimination: Methodological Considerations and Application to Elucidating the Neuropharmacology of Amphetamines

Author keywords

Amphetamine neuropharmacology; Human drug discrimination; Putative pharmacotherapy efficacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 84881548345     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118023150.ch14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (110)
  • 3
    • 0000827843 scopus 로고
    • Subjective and discriminative effects of drugs
    • Preston, K.L., Bigelow, G.E. ( 1991 ). Subjective and discriminative effects of drugs. Behavioural Pharmacology, 2, 293-313.
    • (1991) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 293-313
    • Preston, K.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 0027204951 scopus 로고
    • Drug discrimination by humans compared to nonhumans: current status and future directions
    • Kamien, J.B., Bickel, W.K., Hughes, J.R., Higgins, S.T., Smith, B.J. ( 1993 ). Drug discrimination by humans compared to nonhumans: current status and future directions. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 111, 259-270.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.111 , pp. 259-270
    • Kamien, J.B.1    Bickel, W.K.2    Hughes, J.R.3    Higgins, S.T.4    Smith, B.J.5
  • 8
    • 62449219624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative - stimulus and subject - rated effects of methamphetamine, d - amphetamine, methylphenidate and triazolam in methamphetamine - trained humans
    • Sevak , R.J., Stoops, W.W., Hays, L.R., Rush, C.R. ( 2009a ). Discriminative - stimulus and subject - rated effects of methamphetamine, d - amphetamine, methylphenidate and triazolam in methamphetamine - trained humans. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 328, 1007-1018.
    • (2009) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.328 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Sevak, R.J.1    Stoops, W.W.2    Hays, L.R.3    Rush, C.R.4
  • 10
    • 0022446124 scopus 로고
    • The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of phenylpropanolamine, mazindol and d - amphetamine in humans
    • Chait, L.D., Uhlenhuth, E.H., Johanson, C.E. ( 1986a ). The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of phenylpropanolamine, mazindol and d - amphetamine in humans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 24, 1665-1672.
    • (1986) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 1665-1672
    • Chait, L.D.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 11
    • 33745634621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative - stimulus, self - reported, performance, and cardiovascular effects of atomoxetine in methylphenidate - trained humans
    • Lile, J.A., Stoops, W.W., Durell, T.M., Glaser, P.E.A., Rush, C.R. ( 2006 ). Discriminative - stimulus, self - reported, performance, and cardiovascular effects of atomoxetine in methylphenidate - trained humans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 14, 136-147.
    • (2006) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 136-147
    • Lile, J.A.1    Stoops, W.W.2    Durell, T.M.3    Glaser, P.E.A.4    Rush, C.R.5
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0031889005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative-stimulus and participant-rated effects of methylphenidate, bupropion and triazolam in d-amphetamine-trained humans
    • Rush, C.R., Kollins, S.H., Pazzaglia, P.J. ( 1998 ). Discriminative-stimulus and participant-rated effects of methylphenidate, bupropion and triazolam in d-amphetamine-trained humans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 32-44.
    • (1998) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 32-44
    • Rush, C.R.1    Kollins, S.H.2    Pazzaglia, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0024161797 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and cocaine interactions in humans: cardiovascular consequences
    • Foltin, R.W., Fischman, M.W. ( 1988 ). Ethanol and cocaine interactions in humans: cardiovascular consequences. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 31, 877-883.
    • (1988) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 877-883
    • Foltin, R.W.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 21
    • 0021343546 scopus 로고
    • An experimental paradigm for studying the discriminative stimulus properties of drugs in humans
    • Chait, L.D., Uhlenhuth, E.H., Johanson, C.E. ( 1984 ). An experimental paradigm for studying the discriminative stimulus properties of drugs in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 82, 272-274.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.82 , pp. 272-274
    • Chait, L.D.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 22
    • 0021881571 scopus 로고
    • The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of d-amphetamine in humans
    • Chait, L.D., Uhlenhuth, E.H., Johanson, C.E. ( 1985 ). The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of d-amphetamine in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 86, 307-312.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.86 , pp. 307-312
    • Chait, L.D.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 23
    • 0022916451 scopus 로고
    • The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of d-amphetamine, phenmetrazine and fenfl uramine in humans
    • Chait, L.D., Uhlenhuth., E.H., Johanson, C.E. ( 1986b ). The discriminative stimulus and subjective effects of d-amphetamine, phenmetrazine and fenfl uramine in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 89, 301-306.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.89 , pp. 301-306
    • Chait, L.D.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 33746324268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low dose of aripiprazole attenuates the subjective effects of d-amphetamine
    • Stoops, W.W., Lile, J.A., Glaser, P.E.A., Rush, C.R. ( 2006 ). A low dose of aripiprazole attenuates the subjective effects of d-amphetamine. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 84, 206-209.
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.84 , pp. 206-209
    • Stoops, W.W.1    Lile, J.A.2    Glaser, P.E.A.3    Rush, C.R.4
  • 29
    • 0028113212 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the novel discriminative stimulus effects of a low dose of cocaine
    • Terry, P., Witkin, J.M., Katz, J.L. ( 1994 ). Pharmacological characterization of the novel discriminative stimulus effects of a low dose of cocaine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 270: 1041-1048.
    • (1994) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.270 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Terry, P.1    Witkin, J.M.2    Katz, J.L.3
  • 30
    • 0033060906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of opioid partial agonist activity with a three-choice hydromorphone dose-discrimination procedure
    • Jones, H.E., Bigelow, G.E., Preston, K.L. ( 1999 ). Assessment of opioid partial agonist activity with a three-choice hydromorphone dose-discrimination procedure. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 289, 1350-1361.
    • (1999) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.289 , pp. 1350-1361
    • Jones, H.E.1    Bigelow, G.E.2    Preston, K.L.3
  • 31
    • 0032821893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training dose on the relationship between discriminative-stimulus and self-reported drug effects of d-amphetamine in humans
    • Kollins, S.H., Rush, C.R. ( 1999 ). Effects of training dose on the relationship between discriminative-stimulus and self-reported drug effects of d-amphetamine in humans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 64, 319-326.
    • (1999) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.64 , pp. 319-326
    • Kollins, S.H.1    Rush, C.R.2
  • 33
    • 0032859955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training dose and two-versus three-choice testing procedure on nicotine discrimination responding in humans
    • Perkins, K.A., Fonte, C., Sanders, M., White, W., Wilson, A. ( 1999 ). Effects of training dose and two-versus three-choice testing procedure on nicotine discrimination responding in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 145, 418-425.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 418-425
    • Perkins, K.A.1    Fonte, C.2    Sanders, M.3    White, W.4    Wilson, A.5
  • 35
    • 0001321213 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of dopamine uptake in the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine
    • Broadbent, J.J., Michael, E.K., Riddle, E.E., Apple, J.B. ( 1991 ). Involvement of dopamine uptake in the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine. Behavioural Pharmacology, 2, 187-197.
    • (1991) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 187-197
    • Broadbent, J.J.1    Michael, E.K.2    Riddle, E.E.3    Apple, J.B.4
  • 36
    • 34249919194 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors enhance the discriminative state induced by cocaine in the rat
    • Cunningham, K.A., Callahan, P.M. ( 1991 ). Monoamine reuptake inhibitors enhance the discriminative state induced by cocaine in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 104, 177-180.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.104 , pp. 177-180
    • Cunningham, K.A.1    Callahan, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0036449515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the NMDA antagonist memantine on human methamphetamine discrimination
    • Hart, C.L., Haney, M., Foltin, R.W., Fischman, M.W. ( 2002 ). Effects of the NMDA antagonist memantine on human methamphetamine discrimination. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 164, 376-384.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.164 , pp. 376-384
    • Hart, C.L.1    Haney, M.2    Foltin, R.W.3    Fischman, M.W.4
  • 38
    • 13844318154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus and self-reported effects of methylphenidate, d-amphetamine, and triazolam in methylphenidate-trained humans
    • Stoops, W.W., Lile, J.A., Glaser, P.E.A., Rush, C.R. ( 2005 ). Discriminative stimulus and self-reported effects of methylphenidate, d-amphetamine, and triazolam in methylphenidate-trained humans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13, 56-64.
    • (2005) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 56-64
    • Stoops, W.W.1    Lile, J.A.2    Glaser, P.E.A.3    Rush, C.R.4
  • 41
    • 0032825337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various serotonin agonists, antagonists, and uptake inhibitors on the discriminative stimulus effects of methamphetamine in rats
    • Munzar, P., Laufert, M.D., Kutkat, S.W., Novakova, J., Goldberg, S.R. ( 1999 ). Effects of various serotonin agonists, antagonists, and uptake inhibitors on the discriminative stimulus effects of methamphetamine in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 291, 239-250.
    • (1999) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.291 , pp. 239-250
    • Munzar, P.1    Laufert, M.D.2    Kutkat, S.W.3    Novakova, J.4    Goldberg, S.R.5
  • 42
    • 0033970782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine by mu and kappa opioids in squirrel monkeys
    • Powell, K.R., Holtzman, S.G. ( 2000 ). Modulation of the discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine by mu and kappa opioids in squirrel monkeys. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 65, 43-51.
    • (2000) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.65 , pp. 43-51
    • Powell, K.R.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 44
    • 0033815799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agonist-antagonist opioids in humans trained in a hydromorphone/not hydromorphone discrimination
    • Preston, K.L., Bigelow, G.E. ( 2000 ). Effects of agonist-antagonist opioids in humans trained in a hydromorphone/not hydromorphone discrimination. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 295, 114-124.
    • (2000) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.295 , pp. 114-124
    • Preston, K.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2
  • 45
    • 0026780746 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of agonist-antagonist opioids in humans trained on a two-choice saline-hydromorphone discrimination
    • Preston, K.L., Liebson, I.A., Bigelow, G.E. ( 1992 ). Discrimination of agonist-antagonist opioids in humans trained on a two-choice saline-hydromorphone discrimination. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 261, 62-71.
    • (1992) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.261 , pp. 62-71
    • Preston, K.L.1    Liebson, I.A.2    Bigelow, G.E.3
  • 48
    • 0034848267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacological similarities between methylphenidate and cocaine in cocaine abusers
    • Rush, C.R., Baker, R.W. ( 2001 ). Behavioral pharmacological similarities between methylphenidate and cocaine in cocaine abusers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9, 59-73.
    • (2001) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 59-73
    • Rush, C.R.1    Baker, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 0000219257 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the discriminative stimulus effects of diazepam in humans
    • Johanson, C.E. ( 1991b ). Further studies on the discriminative stimulus effects of diazepam in humans. Behavioural Pharmacology, 2, 357-367.
    • (1991) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 357-367
    • Johanson, C.E.1
  • 53
    • 0024364065 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine in humans
    • Chait, L.D., Uhlenhuth, E.H., Johanson, C.E. ( 1989 ). Individual differences in the discriminative stimulus effects of d-amphetamine in humans. Drug Development Research, 16, 451-460.
    • (1989) Drug Development Research , vol.16 , pp. 451-460
    • Chait, L.D.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 54
    • 0032762410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in humans responding under a cocaine discrimination procedure: discriminators versus nondiscriminators
    • Singha, A.K., McCance-Katz, E.F., Heck, S.A., Kosten, T.R., Oliveto, A. ( 1999 ). Individual differences in humans responding under a cocaine discrimination procedure: discriminators versus nondiscriminators. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 391-398.
    • (1999) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 391-398
    • Singha, A.K.1    McCance-Katz, E.F.2    Heck, S.A.3    Kosten, T.R.4    Oliveto, A.5
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0034613214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of stimulants on monoaminergic transporters: pharmacological consequences and implications for neurotoxicity
    • Fleckenstein, A.E., Gibb, J.W., Hanson, G.R. ( 2000 ). Differential effects of stimulants on monoaminergic transporters: pharmacological consequences and implications for neurotoxicity. European Journal of Pharmacology, 406, 1-13.
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.406 , pp. 1-13
    • Fleckenstein, A.E.1    Gibb, J.W.2    Hanson, G.R.3
  • 60
    • 0024439526 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse
    • Johanson, C.E., Fischman, M.W. ( 1989 ). The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse. Pharmacological Reviews, 41, 3-52.
    • (1989) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.41 , pp. 3-52
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 0029348098 scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of dopaminergic agents on humans, animals, and drug-seeking behavior, and its implications for medication development: focus on GBR 12909
    • Rothman, R.B., Glowa, J.R. ( 1995 ). A review of the effects of dopaminergic agents on humans, animals, and drug-seeking behavior, and its implications for medication development: focus on GBR 12909. Molecular Neurobiology, 11, 1-19.
    • (1995) Molecular Neurobiology , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Glowa, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 0035218082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin
    • Rothman, R.B., Baumann, M.H., Dersch, C.M., Romero, D.V., Rice, K.C., Carroll, F.I., Partilla, J.S. ( 2001 ). Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. Synapse, 39, 32-41.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 32-41
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Baumann, M.H.2    Dersch, C.M.3    Romero, D.V.4    Rice, K.C.5    Carroll, F.I.6    Partilla, J.S.7
  • 64
    • 0031837755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug discrimination in methamphetamine-trained monkeys: agonist and antagonist effects of dopaminergic drugs
    • Tidey, J.W., Bergman, J. ( 1998 ). Drug discrimination in methamphetamine-trained monkeys: agonist and antagonist effects of dopaminergic drugs. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 285, 1163-1174.
    • (1998) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.285 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Tidey, J.W.1    Bergman, J.2
  • 65
    • 0031027754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine ligands and the stimulus effects of amphetamine: animal models versus human laboratory data
    • Brauer, L.H., Goudie, A.J., de Wit, H. ( 1997 ). Dopamine ligands and the stimulus effects of amphetamine: animal models versus human laboratory data. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 130, 2-13.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.130 , pp. 2-13
    • Brauer, L.H.1    Goudie, A.J.2    de Wit, H.3
  • 66
    • 0028879206 scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine in d-amphetamine-induced euphoria in normal, healthy volunteers
    • Brauer, L.H., de Wit, H. ( 1995 ). Role of dopamine in d-amphetamine-induced euphoria in normal, healthy volunteers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 3, 371-381.
    • (1995) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 371-381
    • Brauer, L.H.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 67
    • 0030027098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective responses to d-amphetamine alone and after pimozide pretreatment in normal, healthy volunteers
    • Brauer, L.H., de Wit, H. ( 1996 ). Subjective responses to d-amphetamine alone and after pimozide pretreatment in normal, healthy volunteers. Biological Psychiatry, 39, 26-32.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 26-32
    • Brauer, L.H.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 68
    • 0031055996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose pimozide does not block amphetamine-induced euphoria in normal volunteers
    • Brauer, L.H., de Wit, H. ( 1997 ). High dose pimozide does not block amphetamine-induced euphoria in normal volunteers. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 56, 265-272.
    • (1997) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 265-272
    • Brauer, L.H.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 69
    • 0036708074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute haloperidol or risperidone on subjective responses to methamphetamine in healthy volunteers
    • Wachtel, S., Ortengren, A., de Wit, H. ( 2002 ). The effects of acute haloperidol or risperidone on subjective responses to methamphetamine in healthy volunteers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 68, 23-33.
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.68 , pp. 23-33
    • Wachtel, S.1    Ortengren, A.2    de Wit, H.3
  • 73
    • 0026663188 scopus 로고
    • Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration
    • Weiss, F., Markou, A., Lorang, M.T., Koob, G.F. ( 1992 ). Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration. Brain Research, 593, 314-318.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.593 , pp. 314-318
    • Weiss, F.1    Markou, A.2    Lorang, M.T.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 75
    • 0023895127 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactive neurons in rat neostriatum: their morphological types and populations
    • Kita, H., Kitai, S.T. ( 1988 ). Glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactive neurons in rat neostriatum: their morphological types and populations. Brain Research, 44, 346-352.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.44 , pp. 346-352
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 76
    • 0026564632 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors within the ventral tegmental area
    • Churchill, L., Dilts, R.P., Kalivas, P.W. ( 1992 ). Autoradiographic localization of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors within the ventral tegmental area. Neurochemistry Research, 17, 101-106.
    • (1992) Neurochemistry Research , vol.17 , pp. 101-106
    • Churchill, L.1    Dilts, R.P.2    Kalivas, P.W.3
  • 78
    • 0026580109 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine-induced decreases in extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after acute and repeated administration
    • Finlay, J.M., Damsma, G., Fibiger, H.C. ( 1992 ). Benzodiazepine-induced decreases in extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after acute and repeated administration. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 106, 202-208.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.106 , pp. 202-208
    • Finlay, J.M.1    Damsma, G.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 79
    • 0025778294 scopus 로고
    • Release of dopamine is reduced by diazepam more in the nucleus accumbens than in the caudate nucleus of conscious rats
    • Invernizzi, R., Pozzi, L., Samanin, R. ( 1991 ). Release of dopamine is reduced by diazepam more in the nucleus accumbens than in the caudate nucleus of conscious rats. Neuropharmacology, 30, 575-578
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 575-578
    • Invernizzi, R.1    Pozzi, L.2    Samanin, R.3
  • 80
    • 0025380502 scopus 로고
    • Local administration of fl urazepam has different effects on dopamine release in striatum and nucleus accumbens: A microdialysis study
    • Zetterstrom, T, Fillenz, M. ( 1990 ). Local administration of fl urazepam has different effects on dopamine release in striatum and nucleus accumbens: A microdialysis study. Neuropharmacology, 29, 129-134.
    • (1990) Neuropharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 129-134
    • Zetterstrom, T.1    Fillenz, M.2
  • 82
    • 9844253326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pharmacologic increases in brain GABA levels on cocaine-induced changes in extracellular dopamine
    • Morgan, A.E., Dewey, S.L. ( 1998 ). Effects of pharmacologic increases in brain GABA levels on cocaine-induced changes in extracellular dopamine. Synapse, 28, 60-65.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.28 , pp. 60-65
    • Morgan, A.E.1    Dewey, S.L.2
  • 83
    • 0000773119 scopus 로고
    • Infl uence of some drugs of abuse on the discriminative stimulus properties of amphetmaine
    • Druhan, J.P., Fibiger, H.C., Phillips, A.G. ( 1991 ). Infl uence of some drugs of abuse on the discriminative stimulus properties of amphetmaine. Behavioural Pharmacology, 2, 391-403
    • (1991) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 391-403
    • Druhan, J.P.1    Fibiger, H.C.2    Phillips, A.G.3
  • 84
    • 0037347671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triazolam-amphetamine interaction: dissociation of effects on memory versus arousal
    • Mintzer, M.Z., Griffiths, R.R. ( 2003 ). Triazolam-amphetamine interaction: dissociation of effects on memory versus arousal. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 17, 17-29.
    • (2003) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 17-29
    • Mintzer, M.Z.1    Griffiths, R.R.2
  • 85
    • 0027749693 scopus 로고
    • Differential naltrexone antagonism of hydromorphone and pentazocine effects in human volunteers
    • Preston, K.L., Bigelow, G.E. ( 1993 ). Differential naltrexone antagonism of hydromorphone and pentazocine effects in human volunteers. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 264, 813-823.
    • (1993) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.264 , pp. 813-823
    • Preston, K.L.1    Bigelow, G.E.2
  • 86
    • 0034873586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enadoline, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison with butorphanol and hydromorphone in humans
    • Walsh, S.L., Strain, E.C., Abreu, M.E., Bigelow, G.E. ( 2001 ). Enadoline, a selective kappa opioid agonist: comparison with butorphanol and hydromorphone in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 157, 151-162.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.157 , pp. 151-162
    • Walsh, S.L.1    Strain, E.C.2    Abreu, M.E.3    Bigelow, G.E.4
  • 88
    • 38348999591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Drug Intelligence Center [NDIC], U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, Accessed 21 September 2009
    • National Drug Intelligence Center [NDIC] ( 2006 ). National Methamphetamine Threat Assessment 2007. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC. http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs21/21821/index.htm Accessed 21 September 2009.
    • (2006) National Methamphetamine Threat Assessment 2007
  • 92
    • 3042598504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, controlled trial of low dose naltrexone for the treatment of opioid dependence
    • Rea, F., Bell, J.R., Young, M.R., Mattick, R.P. ( 2004 ). A randomised, controlled trial of low dose naltrexone for the treatment of opioid dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 75, 79-88.
    • (2004) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.75 , pp. 79-88
    • Rea, F.1    Bell, J.R.2    Young, M.R.3    Mattick, R.P.4
  • 93
    • 3242785640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments
    • Rose, J.E., Behm, F.M. ( 2004 ). Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 523-532.
    • (2004) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.6 , pp. 523-532
    • Rose, J.E.1    Behm, F.M.2
  • 94
  • 100
    • 8844259433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic management of relapse prevention in addictive disorders
    • Sofuoglu, M., Kosten, T.R. ( 2004 ). Pharmacologic management of relapse prevention in addictive disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 27, 627-648.
    • (2004) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.27 , pp. 627-648
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Kosten, T.R.2
  • 101
    • 33646765421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of cocaine with dopamine uptake inhibitors or dopamine releasers in rats discriminating cocaine
    • Li, S., Campbell, B.L., Katz, J.L. ( 2006 ). Interactions of cocaine with dopamine uptake inhibitors or dopamine releasers in rats discriminating cocaine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 317, 1088-1096.
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.317 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Li, S.1    Campbell, B.L.2    Katz, J.L.3
  • 103
    • 21744436248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine prescribing as a harm reduction measure: a preliminary study
    • McBride, A.J., Sullivan, G., Blewett, A.E., Morgan, S. ( 1997 ). Amphetamine prescribing as a harm reduction measure: a preliminary study. Addiction Research, 5, 95-112.
    • (1997) Addiction Research , vol.5 , pp. 95-112
    • McBride, A.J.1    Sullivan, G.2    Blewett, A.E.3    Morgan, S.4
  • 104
    • 0347786582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of substitute therapy in the treatment of problem amphetamine use
    • Klee, H., Wright, S., Carnwath, T., Merrill, J. ( 2001 ). The role of substitute therapy in the treatment of problem amphetamine use. Drug and Alcohol Review, 20, 417-429.
    • (2001) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.20 , pp. 417-429
    • Klee, H.1    Wright, S.2    Carnwath, T.3    Merrill, J.4
  • 105
    • 0034846606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot randomized controlled study of dexamphetamine substitution for amphetamine dependence
    • Shearer, J., Wodak, A., Mattick R.P., Van Beek, I., Lewis, J., Hall, W., Dolan, K. ( 2001 ). Pilot randomized controlled study of dexamphetamine substitution for amphetamine dependence. Addiction, 96, 1289-1296
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Shearer, J.1    Wodak, A.2    Mattick, R.P.3    Van Beek, I.4    Lewis, J.5    Hall, W.6    Dolan, K.7
  • 107
    • 33947308419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between bupropion and dexamphetamine in a range of in vivo tests exploring dopaminergic transmission
    • Bredeloux, P., Dubuc, I., Costentin, J. ( 2007 ). Comparisons between bupropion and dexamphetamine in a range of in vivo tests exploring dopaminergic transmission. British Journal of Pharmacology, 150, 711-719.
    • (2007) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.150 , pp. 711-719
    • Bredeloux, P.1    Dubuc, I.2    Costentin, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.